I-rose ibhekwa njengenye yezitshalo ezizithandayo kakhulu zabalimi. Kunezinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zale mbali. I-Black Magic imelela omunye wabo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakala nge-hybride futhi zingezomndeni wakwaRosaceae wegciwane le-Dogrose.
Incazelo kanye nezici
Phakathi kwabalimi, i-Black Magic rose isithandwa kakhulu, ngakho ukuyikhathalela idinga incazelo eningiliziwe. Lesi sitshalo imbali ye-burgundy enenani elilinganiselwe lameva, elinamapulanka angu-35-50.
Insimu yase-rose egcinwe kahle ihlanganisa ubuhle obukhethekile kwisayithi, lapho ungahlwanyela khona izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-roses, isibonelo, uBonika, uGloria Dei, i-Jubilee Prince de Monaco, i-Kerio, i-New Dawn, i-Chopin, u-Abraham Derby, "UMary Rose", "William Shakespeare", "USins Thomas", "Blue Perfume", "Pink Intuition".Ukuqhakaza ihlumela ingafinyelela ku-14 cm ububanzi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuhluka kusuka ku-100-150 cm. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngokukhuthazela kokubili ku-frosty nangenkathi eshisayo, futhi isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwawo siyizinsuku ezingu-18-25. Ukungafani kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ukuphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Isici esiyingqayizivele se-Black Magic rose ukuthi lapho kuqala ukushisa kwe-autumnal, ama-petals ayo amnyama, futhi iphunga elimnandi liba licebile, elihambisana ngokugcwele nencazelo yalezi zihlukahlukene.
Ukufika
Uma uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esishisayo, kunconywa ukuba utshale ama-rose emahlathini ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ngakho-ke, lapho kufika ihlobo, kuzokwazi ukubona ukuqubuka kwezimbali zezimbali.
Kubalulekile! Intamo yentambo ye-rose akufanele ijuliswe emhlabathini, ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla ngeke siphume.Uma unquma ukuqala ukutshala ama-roses ama-Black Magic entwasahlobo, isikhathi esifanele kakhulu salokhu kuzoba sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kuka-Meyi. Kungenzeka ukudala izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu zokukhula nokukhiqiza isitshalo ngokusiphonsa endaweni enelanga, okuyinto engawi emthunzini wezakhiwo.
Kumele futhi uvikele imbali kusuka emaphethelweni nasemoyeni. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuphakanyiswa ukumba imbobo engu-50 cm ububanzi no-30 cm ejulile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ze-acidity encane yomhlabathi, lesi sitshalo sikhula kangcono, ngakho-ke, umuthi wokhuni kufanele wengezwe kahle embali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukwengeza umquba wamaminerali bese ugcwalisa umgodi ngesanti, umquba noma izinkuni ezinzima. 
Uma uhlwanyela amahlathi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuguquguquka kokukhula kwezihlahla; ukwenza lokhu, gcina ibanga phakathi kwamaqembu ezitshalo ezitshaliwe. Kumele okungenani kube ngu-90 cm. Uma imbali isitshalwe kakade, udinga ukuhambisa umhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ihlanganiswe ukuze umswakama ungapheli.
Ukuzala
Isici sokwehluka kwemilingo emnyama sithinta ukuthi imbali ingaba nemibandela yemvelo. Phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wokuphila wehlathi kufanele njalo unqume amafihlekile, ukuvimbela izimbali. Lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuba sikhule futhi sikhule ukumelana nezimo zezulu nezifo.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Kuqhutshwa ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze entwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokumba isihlahla, kufanele sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili noma ezintathu ukuze ngamunye angabalekele okungenani 2, okumele kufinyelelwe kuze kube yimifino emithathu. Izimpande ezide kumele zihlungwe futhi ziphuphukiswe ngamapulangwe. Ukubeka izimpande zenhlanganisela yomquba nobumba, kufanele ufake imbewu ngayinye emgodini ovuthiwe ngaphambilini.
Uyazi? Njalo entwasahlobo ngo-Meyi 21 eBulgaria, i-Rose Festival iyenzeka.
- Cuttings. Le ndlela yokukhiqiza ihilela ukutholakala kwezicucu 10-12 cm ubude no-5 mm ububanzi, ukusika ngamadridi angu-45. Ama-cuttings agxilwe ku-"Heteroauxin" ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2 kufanele abekwe embhedeni wensimu. Ngemuva kwaloko, faka isitshalo nge-plastic transparent wrap ukuze udale umphumela wokushisa.
Ukunakekela
Izitshalo kumele ziphuze njalo, futhi zikhulule inhlabathi futhi zisuse kahle ukhula ngokusika. Isici esibalulekile ekunakekeleni i-rose bushes futhi sondla umhlabathi futhi siwufaka umquba. Lapho kufika isimo sezulu esibanda, kubalulekile ukulungisa isitshalo ebusika.
Ukwenza lokhu, qeda izimbali uphinde ususe amaqabunga aphansi ehlathini. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba unqwabele imibhede ibe ubude obungama-40 cm. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liwela ngaphansi kwe-zero, amahlumela kufanele ahlanganiswe nefilimu ebonakalayo, eshiya umkhawulo ongaphansi uvule kancane. Kungavalwa emva kokuqala kwesithwathwa. 
Kubalulekile! Ezinsukwini ezifudumele udinga ukuvula ifilimu ukuze ugweme ukubola.Susa indawo yokukhosela ngemva kokuba iqhwa licibilike. Esikhathini esishisayo nesomile, ukuchelela kufanele kuqale. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kufanele usike ama-rose, ususe izingxenye ezingenhla zeziqu, emva kwalokho akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-3 amafihlekile.
Ukunisela
I-Roses idinga ukuphuziswa ngamanzi afudumele afudumele, eqondisa ukugeleza kwamanzi kuze kube yimpande yesitshalo. Ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukukhipha ingress yamanzi emaqabungeni, ukuze kungabangeli ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zefungalesi esitshalweni. Isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sosuku ngalokhu ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ukuvama nokuqina kokunisela kuxhomeke ngokuqondile ezimweni zesimo sezulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ngesikhathi sokugqoka phezulu kwe-rose. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali wamanzi, okungukuthi - umquba. Iqukethe inani elifanele lama-chemical elements. Isixazululo silungiswa ngokubeka umquba esitsheni bese uwuthululela ngamanzi. Kulesi simo, amanzi kufanele abe izikhathi ezintathu ngaphezu komquba. 
Le ngxube ishiywe amasonto amabili, emva kwalokho amaminerali amaminerali ayengeziwe. 10 g yesisombululo ama-15 g wamaminerali. Ngemuva kokuvusa, shiya ingxube amasonto amabili. Ngaphambi kokondla, yenzani lokhu: engeza amalitha ayishumi amanzi ku-litre elilodwa lesisombululo bese, emva kokuxuba, uthele ama-4 amalitha ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.
Kubalulekile! Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe kanye ezinsukwini ezingu-14 emva kokuchelela okujwayelekile ngamanzi, ukuze ungashisi izimpande zesitshalo.Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-rose, kubalulekile ukondla okungenani izikhathi ezine.
Ukudubula
Inhloso yokusika ama-roses ukukhipha ingxenye eyomile ye-stem kanye namahlumela angakhiwa. Ngakho-ke, ukwakha isihlahla, kubalulekile ukusika ukukhula kwangaphakathi. Uma ukusika izimbali ze-rose kuyadingeka ukususa ama-flower stalks ngendlela efanele.
Ngakho-ke, i-trunk kufanele igawulwe, ishiye amaqabunga ambalwa ngezansi, inomboro yayo incike ebukhulu behlumela. Lokhu kufanele kube cishe izinso ezingu-3-5. Izitshalo ezigxile kahle zingenza izihlahla ezincane, zishiya cishe amaqabunga amahlanu. Kulesi simo, lo mkhakha kufanele uqondiswe ngaphandle.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Incazelo yezifo ezivamile ze-rose:
- Idonsa likaMealy. Kuyisiqhakabhaka esimhlophe emaqabunga asitshalo. Izimo ezithandekayo zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo yisimo sezulu esingenamvula. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa lezi zidakamizwa ezilandelayo: "Fundazol", "I-Topaz", "Isibikezelo".
- Ukugqwala. Uma amaphuzu amnyama avela emaqabunga e-shrub, kufanele usebenzise izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Oxychom nekhaya. Uma amabala asemnyama, lesi sifo siphathwa ngokusika amahlamvu ashintshiwe.
Uyazi? I-rose iyimbali kazwelonke yase-England, i-Iran ne-United States.
Ngaphezu kwezifo, izinambuzane zingaqala ezihlahleni zama roses. Amathuba aphezulu okuba khona kwawo kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwenkathi yemifino. Phakathi kwabo isicabucabu, i-aphid pink, chofoza i-beetle, i-leafworm. Ukubukeka kwabo kungaboniswa ukuphulwa kobuqotho be-stem namaqabunga e-rose, njengoba izibungu nezinambuzane zithola indlela yazo ngokusebenzisa iziqu zalesi sitshalo futhi zilimaze izitho zokuvota imbali.
Ukuze silwe nalezi zinambuzane, kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziswe kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesinambuzane. Ukuze uvikele ngokumelene ne-rosacea, kubalulekile ukuphambanisa isisombululo esine-2 g we-parafini kanye nama-10 amalitha amanzi emhlathini.
Ukuze uvikele lesi sitshalo kumanqamu esicabucabu, kufanele uchithe ubuso obuphansi be-shrub ngamanzi abandayo. Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa-i-acaricides njenge- "Acrex" (ene-0.08%), "Isofen" (0.05%) noma i- "Omayt" (0.1%).
Ngokufafaza izihlahla nge-pesticides, ungakwazi ukuqeda isibungu se-moth kanye ne-beetle yokuchofoza. Ungase futhi ususe izinambuzane ngesandla ngokuqoqa izinambuzane ezivela ehlathini.
Isicelo ku-landscape design
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-roses zivame kakhulu uma wenza umklamo wezwe. Kuyafaneleka ukuhlela izimbali zombili kokukhipha okulodwa, futhi ngendlela yezihlahla eziningana zezimbali ezihlukahlukene.
Uyazi? EJalimane, i-rose yama-rose eneminyaka engu-1 000 isifinyelele cishe phezulu ekhoneni lesonto, eduze nalapho ikhula khona.Inqwaba ye rose flower izimbali ngeke nje unikeze design ibukeka okuyingqayizivele, kodwa uyojabula futhi iphunga layo elicebile futhi okumnandi. Ukubhaliswa kwemibhede kusetshenziswa minyaka yonke kanye nezinsuku zokuphela.
Uma kuhlangene nomlingo omnyama kuphakama i-foxglove ehlanganisiwe, i-aquilegia enomusa ne-monard enamandla, inhlanganisela yembala enentshisekelo ingatholakala kumklamo wezwe. Utshani lwezinhlanzi lungasebenza njengemuva elihle kakhulu lwama-roses, futhi ukutshala okuhlobisayo kwe-shrub chubushnika noma i-viburnum kuzogcizelela kahle ingadi ehlelwe kahle. 
U-Rose uye waba nesithakazelo ngokukhethekile kubalimi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, uzokujabulela ukuhluma okugcwele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukhethe indawo yesitshalo, ukumnika ukuphuza, ukusetshenziswa kokugqoka okuphezulu nokusika ngezikhathi ezithile.
