Isihlahla esivela esihlahleni sasilethwa eYurophu nguNkosi Weymouth. Kodwa-ke umuthi wephayini awuzange uthathe izimpande esimweni esinzima sezwekazi. Manje i-pine emhlophe yempumalanga ingatholakala ezindaweni zokupaka, izikwele, izintambo ngisho nama-cottages ehlobo. Ake sibone ukuthi singakhula kanjani isitshalo esibonakala singenakuzithoba futhi singasakaza kanjani.
Incazelo jikelele
I-Weymouth pine (i-Pinus strobus) iwela ngaphansi kwencazelo evamile yabo bonke abameleli beConifers yeklasi. Lezi zinhlobo zathola igama layo ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, futhi kamuva amanye ama-subspecies adalwa. Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuthola igama layo, i-white white pine yasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi.
Funda futhi mayelana nokulima kwentaba, imisedari kanye namaphini amnyama.
Thayipha ezihlukahlukene I-Pinus strobus ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-70. Kodwa izihlahla zikapine ezidumile kunazo zonke kufika ku-35 m, kanti iminyaka yazo ingaba iminyaka engu-90. Ubuningi be-trunk - kufika ku-1.5 m, umqhele awunzima kakhulu futhi ungaba nomqondo ozwakalayo noma u-oval nje, umumo ohlangene.
Izitho zengxenyana (izinaliti) zakhiwe kusuka kubanikazi, ngakho-ke amagatsha akhethwe ngekhanda. Zisindayo futhi azikhukhumezi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokungafani nemagxolo phezu kwesiqu. Amahlumela we-shoot ayenziwe ngamaqanda futhi afinyelele ubude buka-0.5 cm. Izinaliti ziluhlaza obumnyama, obukhulu obuphakathi (ubude obufinyelela ku-7 cm ubude) futhi obuncane, obunamafutha obukhulu, buvuselelwe njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3.
Izigaxa zamadoda azikhiqizi imbewu futhi zingaphansi kwabesifazane. Lezi zinsuku, ngemuva kokudalulwa, zishintsha isimo se-cylindrical futhi zibuyiselwa umbala obomvu. Ukuvuthwa kwama-cones wesifazane kwenzeka njalo eminyakeni emibili. Emva kokusetha kabusha imbewu, ama-cones awela.
Uyazi? Uhlobo oluhlukahlukene lwe-white Allmouth "Alba". Uhlukana nezinaliti ezimhlophe-aluhlaza.
Izinhlobo ezidumile kanye nezici zokulima
Weymouth Pine ikhula endaweni epholile, epholile. Iyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuhlukahlukene - kusuka -29 ° C kuya ku -13 ° C. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo zayo zitholakala empumalanga ye-United States naseziqhingini ezithile zaseFrance. Ake sihlole izinhlobo ezithile nezinhlobo ze-White Pine futhi sicabangele izithombe zabo.
I-weymouth ipine ihlangana kahle ne-lindens, beech, i-oak, i-hazel, i-sea buckthorn, i-goofy, i-maple, i-larch, i-spruce ne-fir.Lolu hlobo lwephayini lunezinye izici zokulima. Isibonelo, kubalulekile ukukhulula amahlumela alo aphansi kusukela eqhweni - amancane kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuchichima kweqhwa kungaholela ekuguleni nasezifo ezifubeni.
"Radiata"
I-Pine wemutov "I-Radiat" ihluke kuhlobo olujwayelekile hhayi nje ngokutshala nokukhathalela kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokukhula kwalo, okufinyelela ku-3.5 m kuphela. Izinaliti zilula, ziluhlaza, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ikhula, njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, zibe yindlela engavamile, iyakhokhisa kahle ukusika izihlahla entwasahlobo nasekwindla. 
Ikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele. I-Krone 2-2.5 m ububanzi. Isihlahla sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukutshala okulodwa. I-pine isetshalwe enhlabathini e-loamy, okungcono kuhlangothini olumnyama lwesakhiwo. Izitshalo ezincane zibukeka njengezitshalo, kodwa lapho umuthi ukhula.
"Minima"
Lezi zihlukahlukene zincane futhi ikhula kuze kufike ku-1 m ukuphakama. Crohn izinhlanzi ezincane futhi ezinzima, izinaliti ezithambile ezine-tinge ephuzi. Ibekezelela ukushisa, kodwa emakhazeni kusuka ku -30 ° C kufanele umboze ipeni ngamagatsha ase-spruce noma i-burlap. I-Minim isakazwa ngokuhlanganiswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala. Ukutshala kwenziwa enhlabathini evundile evundile eceleni kwesayithi. 
Kubalulekile! I-weymouth pine ayikwazi ukutshala eceleni kwe-currant noma i-ugqumugqumu, ngaphandle kwalokho izinaliti zizosuleleka nge-blister rust.
"Minim" isitshalo esihle kunazo zonke emagqumeni ase-alpine futhi eduze kwezinye izihlahla ezide kakhulu ze-coniferous. Kubonakala kuhle ngezimbali ezinkulu kanye nezinsuku zokuphela.
"Pendula"
I-Weymouth pine "i-Pendula" ihluke kuzo zonke izilwane ezinamagatsha awo. Lolu hlobo lwephayini kufana ne-willow yokukhala. Amagatsha awakhuli noma ahlangane, kodwa hlala phansi. Lokhu kudala umqondo othile othi "i-coniferous waterfall" ethile. Izinaliti ezifinyelela ku-8 cm ubude, bluish-green. Ukungathobeki emhlabathini nokutshala indawo. 
Ngokuvame ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo esisodwa kusayithi. "Pendula" - isitshalo esinomsoco omzimba futhi singavamile ukuthinteka yizifo. Ukuphikiswa kwe-Frost ikuvumela ukuba ukhule ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi zonke izinhlobo ze-White Pine azibekezeli isimo sezulukazikazi.
Minimus
I-weymouth pine "i-Minimus" nayo isebenza ezinhlotsheni ezincane futhi ifinyelela okungaphezu kuka-1 m ukuphakama. Lolu hlobo alukwazi ukungafani nhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Minima, futhi lungatholakala ku-landscape design. Ikhula emhlabathini onomswakama omanzi. Indawo yokufika kungcono ukukhetha ilanga, "Minimus" - i-pine ye-thermophilic. Izinhlobonhlobo zithinta ukuphakela okuningi. Kuyinto engathandeki ukutshala eduze kwezihlahla zezithelo.
"Makopin"
I-White Makopin encane yemifino ikhula kancane kancane futhi ingafinyelela ku-1-1.5 m ukuphakama. Enye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezinesimo esifanele futhi zikhule kancane. Ama-cones alenga, futhi nenombolo yabo - kuze kube yizicucu ezingu-3 igatsha ngalinye. Izinaliti zilula, zipholile eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Crohn ikhula ngokubanzi. 
Izinhlobonhlobo zingasetshenziswa njenge-tapeworm noma kuma-slides alpine. Ukutshala nokunakekelwa akusebenzi umsebenzi omningi, njengoba lesi sitshalo sivumelane kahle nobusika obubandayo, asidingi indawo yokukhosela nokuphuza. Inhlabathi impela i-loamy noma isihlabathi.
"Fastigiata"
"I-Fastigiata" ikhula ngokuphakama ngaphezu kokulingana. Ungafinyelela ku-15m. Amagatsha aqondiswa phezulu. Ibanga lihamba kahle kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. "I-Fastigiata" ayifani nendawo enhlabathi enesihlabathi ngokuphelele. Ukuphendula ekutheni nokuphuza njalo. 
Umqhele awukhuni kakhulu, uhlangana kuze kube yizingcezu ezine igatsha ngalinye. Uhlala enhlabathini ene-acidic ne-alkali. I-Evergreen ikhula kancane futhi eneminyaka engu-25 ingaba ngu-6m ukuphakama kuphela. Amahlumela anzima, izinaliti zilula, ziluhlaza okomnyama.
Kubalulekile! Umswakama owedlulele kanye nokungcola kwegesi ngeke kuvumele i-pin ukuba ikhule ngokujwayelekile, futhi ngenxa yalokho isitshalo singeke sihlale phansi.
Amathiphu Nokunakekela Amacebiso
Izihlahla zeConiferous azizithobeki ekunakekeleni kwazo, kodwa-ke, akuxhomeki nje kuphela enhlabathini, kodwa futhi kumanyolo asetshenzisiwe kanye nokujwayela ukuphuza. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izihlahla ezivuthiwe azidingi ukuchelela njalo, kodwa akunjalo. I-weymouth pine nayo ingathinteka yizinambuzane nezifo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho yokunakekela lezi zilwane bese ulandela amathiphu athile.
Imithetho yokunisela
Iziphayini ezivuthiwe badinga ukuphuza njalo amasonto amabili. Umthamo wamanzi kufanele ube okungenani amalitha ayi-10 ngesitshalo ngasinye. Kubalulekile ukungavumeli amanzi aqhubeke, ngoba ama-salts amafomu, nomuthi uzokoma.
Ehlobo ungakwazi ukuphuza isonto ngalinye, kodwa ngeminyana encane. Ungakwazi futhi ukugcoba amagatsha ngendlela encane ngokupompa amanzi eplasini. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu izithombo ezincane. 
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Njalo ukuwa kudingeka ukufezekisaKubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ukuze uthole amaphini amancane. Futhi ukukhulula kuzovumela inhlabathi ukuthi ithole oksijini, kanti lokhu kubalulekile ukwenza ngaphambi kokunisela.
I-mulch yenziwe nge-peat noma izinaliti eziwile, i-sawdust nayo ingafakwa. Ihlanganiswe emgqeni wamaphesenti angu-15-20. Lapho kutholakala khona ufulawa lwe-dolin, i-dolomite iphinde isetshenziswe (i-crushed mineral mountain), ezosiza ukuletha ukukhula eduze kwezimo zemvelo nokuvikela kangcono isitshalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Intaba yepayipi ingadumazeka ngokukhula kwayo, kodwa isimo singashintshwa. Kwanele sebenzisa i-biostimulants kanye nezidakamizwa ezihlose ukwandisa uhlelo lwempande. Emva kwakho konke, ama-conifers awadingi ukufaka umanyolo ovame njalo futhi ocebile ngama-fertilizer eziphilayo. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ungenza umanyolo omncane wamaminerali, okuzosiza isitshalo ukuba sishiye ebusika.
Ukudubula
Ngenxa yombukiso wayo wokuhlobisa umuthi ovuthiwe idinga kuphela ukukhipha izimonyo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezincane, ngokuvamile ezikhula ngobubanzi bomqhele. Izihlahla zizosiza ukunikeza i-pine isimo esifisa. Kubalulekile ukususa amahlumela angaphakathi. Ukunciphisa kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngo-Ephreli no-Okthoba.
Izici zokubeletha ze-whitemoon pine
Njengama-conifers amaningi, i-white pine yempumalanga esakazwa imbewu nokuhlanganiswa. Indlela yokuqala ephawulekayo endle, kepha ukusabalalisa kwayo kuphakeme phakathi kwabalimi, ngoba kuyabiza ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Nokho, indlela yesibili (ukugoma) isetshenziselwa ukukhula izinhlobo zokuhlobisa nezindleko. Ake sibheke kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zalezi zindlela ezimbili.
Uyazi? Ukungafani kwaloluhlobo lwephayinsi yilokho okuyi-whorl ayikho izinaliti ezimbili, kodwa 5.
Imbewu
Le nqubo ayifani neze nokuhlwanyela imbewu yezihlahla ezingapheli. Okokuqala imbewu kudingeka ihlungwe. Ukuze benze lokhu, kumele bafakwe endaweni emnyama ngokushisa okuphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-3-4, bese kuhlwanyelwa esitsheni esisodwa. Inhlabathi kuwo i-alkali efiselekayo nge-addition of fertilizers.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isiqukathi esinezitshalo sidinga ukuthi sihlanganiswe kakhulu. Emahlumela okuqala kudingekile ukuwafakisa zibe iziqukathi ezihlukene. Ngale ndlela, uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe-Pinus strobus luvame ukukhula. Uma zisakazwa yizinhlobo zezinye i-subspecies, izici zazo ngeke zigcinwe. 
Inoculation
Ukuqoqa ama-conifers kuthatha isikhathi esiningi, kodwa hhayi umzamo omkhulu. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukugoma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, njengoba ochwepheshe bavame ukusikisela, bese uqala ukulungisa ukuhlanganiswa ebusika.
Uma unquma ukuwusebenzisa ehlobo (ekupheleni kuka-Agasti), khona-ke kunelungelo lokubeka ama-cuttings esiqandisini, okungukuthi, ukuzinqanda. Kunconywa ukuwagcina esitsheni esingenalutho. Izinsika ezinkulu zigcina kangcono izindawo zazo. Ngokuvamile ama-cuttings angoma. Ngakho-ke, zibophe ithawula elimanzi ngaphambi kokuzigcina.. Zigcine ezingeni lokushisa lika-0 ° C.
Uyazi? Uhlelo lwempande lephayini elimhlophe lunamaphesenti angama-20 amakhulu kunalawo ase-fir.
I-weymutov ipine kumele ifakwe emthini wesitshalo esifanayo-ama-coniferous - noma yiziphi izihlahla zemisedari noma ezinye izinhlobo zepine emhlophe.
Inqolobane yokugoma:
- Ummese. Kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuvamile sebenzisa i-razor. Uma ugomela okokuqala, bese ukhetha imimese embalwa ebukhali bese ukhetha owodwa.
- Ummese owengeziwe. Isetshenziselwa ukusika izinaliti. Ngakho-ke, ummese wokuhlanganiswa awudingi ukuhlanzwa kusuka ku-resin futhi ubukhaliwe futhi.
- Izinto zokuphefumula. Kukhona amateyipu akhethekile, kodwa ungazenza ngokwakho kusuka ezintweni ezibucayi. Into eyinhloko ukuthi le ndaba yayinamandla futhi iyanwebeka.
- Utshwala nokuhlanza kuyadingeka ukuze usule ummese kusuka ku-resin.
- Ithikili lokuqala lokusiza kumele lihlale likhona uma kunqunywa.
Ukuze imithi ivame ukusebenzisa i-pruner ekhethekile.
Amagciwane agcinwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma ezindaweni ezimnyama, kude nokukhanya kwelanga. Umswakama kufanele ugcinwe phezulu (ungafaka ngenye ikhono). Ukushisa kufanele kube + 20-22 ° C. Ukuqhuma kungasuswa ngokukhula okukhulayo kanye nokuvela kwezinaliti ezintsha.
I-Weymouth Pine yisisombululo esihle sokuhlenga isakhiwo sakho. I-Evergreen inomkhuhlane omkhulu futhi ikhombisa ukumelana kahle kwamaqhwa esimweni sethu sezulu. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukumdala izimo ezidingekayo zokuthuthukiswa: ukuchelela ngesikhathi, ukusika izigqoko nokugqoka okuphezulu. Khona-ke le conifer enhle izokuthabisa wena amashumi eminyaka.
