I-Irga yi-shrub evamile yokuhlobisa, izinhlobo eziningi ezaziwa kakhulu yi-Canadian irga, ejwayelekile, ejikelezayo kanye ne-spiky. I-Irga Canada ibhekwa njengommeleli womndeni.
I-Canadian Irga: incazelo yezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezidumile
I-Irga canadian - isitshalo esinezinhlobo eziningi ezithintekayo emndenini waseRosaceae (Rosaceae). Ukuphakama kwezintaba ze-shrub kusuka kumamitha amathathu ukuya kwangu-8. Isihlahla sinezimpande eziqinile, ezibekwe eduze komhlaba. Ihlathi elincane linomqhele okhululekile, umumo owandisa isikhathi futhi uba isambulela. Eminyakeni engu-40 kuphela kamuva umuthi uzofinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha angu-6 no-7-8 m ububanzi.
Iqabunga lomuthi yi-petiolate, i-elliptical noma i-oblong-ovoid, ekhomba ngasekupheleni, ibhekise emaphethelweni. Ubuso obuphezulu beqabunga luhlaza okomnyama okombala, ohlangothini olungenalutho luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Esigabeni sokuhluma, iqabunga lithatha i-hue-obomvu obomvu, futhi ekwindla kuba lu-orange-oluphuzi noma olubomvu. 
Izimbali eziningi ziqoqwe ezinhlangothini ezingavamile ezibonakalayo, ezibekwe eceleni lonke ubude bamahlumela. Izimbali zinobulili obuhlukile, ezinhlanu-petalled (ezinjengezinkanyezi), ezingenasici, ezimhlophe noma ezinemibala ekhanda. Isikhathi senkcubeko yezimbali siwela ngo-Ephreli noMeyi. Izithelo zivuthwa ngokungalingani ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.
Amajikijolo amancane anesimo esiyindilinga, efana ne-apula encane. Isikhumba samajikijolo sisithambile kakhulu, kanti inyama iyamnandi futhi iyamanzi. Umbala wamajikijolo ungobomvu obomvu noma obumnyama bluish.
Indawo yokuhlala - eNyakatho Melika, inhlonipho yaseCrimea, eCaucasus. 
Ngokusekelwe kwe-Canadian shadberry izinhlobo eziningi zadalwa Cabangela okuthandwa kakhulu.
- "Slate" - isiko sasemandulo kanye namajikijolo amakhulu amnyama. Izithelo ezinomsoco ophezulu usho iphunga elimnandi, ukunambitheka kanye ne-juiciness.
- "Mandam" - Isihlahla se-mid-season, sifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo sinika isivuno esikhulu ngisho nangenkathi embi. Izithelo zinkulu, zinomsoco.
- "Ballerina" - ubude obude (kuze kufike ku-6 m). Amagatsha amakhulu aneminyaka yobudala ahlala phansi. Izithelo zinamanzi futhi zinamakha. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula kahle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Amajikijolo awaqoqi izakhi eziyingozi kusuka emoyeni we-gassy.
- "Krasnoyarsk" - izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zokuvuthwa, amajikijolo awo alungele ukuvunwa phakathi kwehlobo. Izithelo zikhulu kakhulu, zithande futhi zinomsoco. Izinhlobonhlobo ziletha isivuno esikhulu futhi zijwayele ukulima endaweni yezimo ezinzima zaseCentral Belt naseNyakatho-West. Lesi sitshalo sikhombisa ubumnandi obubusika obuhle kakhulu.
Uyazi? Noma yikuphi ukuhluka kwe-irgi kufaneleka ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisetshenziswe kokubili futhi kufomini ifakini. Amajusi, i-compotes, i-jelly, i-jam, i-jam, i-jelly ne-marshmallow yenziwa kusukela ezitshalweni. Ngezinye izikhathi i-Irgu ibizwa ngokuthi amagilebhisi asenyakatho noma iwayini lewayini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amajikijolo alo mithi akhiqiza iwayini elimnandi nelinamekayo.
Izici zokufika
Izithelo zase-Irga zaseCanada ngonyaka. Lesi sitshalo singagcini ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi, singamelana nokuqina okuqinile nokukhukhula. Azikho izintandokazi ezikhethekile zezwe noma.
Ukukhanyisa ukukhula
Lapho ukhetha isayithi lokutshala izingwegwe zaseCanada zaseCanada, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukukhanya. Ukuze uthole umuthi kungcono ukhethe indawo ekhanyisiwe, okuyisiqinisekiso sokukhula okujwayelekile nokuzala kwe-irgi. Ezindaweni ezimisiwe, ukuvunwa kwezihlahla kungaphansi kakhulu.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Efuna izakhi, izimpande ze-shadberry yaseCanada zikhula ngokukhululekile, zikhulula ukukhula kwezimpande phezulu. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sikhule kakhulu emhlabathini onesihlabathi kanye nasezikhungweni ezivundile. Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enhle: i-turf ground (izingxenye ezimbili), isihlabathi (ingxenye engu-1), i-peat (ingxenye engu-1). 
I-Irga ikhula ngokulinganayo emhlabathini onobuhle obuhlukile.
Indlela yokutshala i-canadian irgu
Cabanga ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokulungisa i-Canadian ergi yokutshala. Isihluthulelo esiyinhloko somphumela omuhle ekukhuleni kwezihlahla kukhona ukhetho olufanele lokutshala isikhathi nokutshala umgodi.
Izinsuku zokufika
Kunconywa ukutshala i-irgi e-Canada emhlabathini ovulekile ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Abalimi abaningi bakhetha isikhathi sekwindla. Nokho, kulokhu, kubalulekile ukulungisa indawo yokutshala kusukela entwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ungenalo ithuba lokutshala izithombo ngokushesha emva kokuthenga, okwesikhashana kuzo zonke izindawo ezingadini. Into eyinhloko ukuthi indawo yayimnyama. Isilinganiso esinjalo siyadingeka ukuze izithombo zingapheli.
Ukulungiselela ukuhamba ngomgodi
Isihlahla ngokuvamile sihlwanyelwe emgodini omncane wokugibela ngamanzi. Dweba i-groove ngezinhlangothi zika-6 cm no-5 cm ubude. Isayithi lokufika kumele lisuswe ukhula, liguqulwe futhi ligcinwe ngaphansi kwesithambile. Izinsuku ezingu-7-8 ngaphambi kokutshala, ubeke ungqimba oluncane lwe-potash ne-phosphate fertilizer ngaphansi komgodi wokufika, noma ungeze ingxube ye-humus (ibhakede), i-phosphate (500 g) ne-lime encane. Gcoba bese ugaxa kahle ingxube. Emva kwesikhashana inhlabathi iphinda ihlwetshwe. 
I-patterning yokuhamba
Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala isihlahla ngeke kubangele ubunzima ngisho nasensimu yesimanje. Inqubo yokutshala ayifani kakhulu nokufika kwanoma yisiphi isiko lesithelo.
Uhlelo lokutshala izihlahla:
- Inhlanganisela yomhlabathi elungiselelwe idluliselwa emgodini wokutshala.
- Maphakathi nomgodi yakha i-cone, ephezulu lapho isungulwa khona. Izimpande zenzalo zisakazwa emithambekeni ye-cone.
- Khona-ke umgodi ugcwele yonke inhlabathi.
- Ukufika ngamanzi amaningi kunisela 10-15 amalitha amanzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inhlabathi kule ndawo izokhipha kancane, ngakho-ke inhlabathi izodinga ukunqunywa.
- Ukuqinisekisa izimo zokukhula kahle zomuthi, inhlabathi ejikeleze i-irgi idinga ukuhlanganiswa. Ngalokhu, sebenzisa umhlaba owomile, i-peat noma i-humus eyomile.
Kubalulekile! Uma kuhlelwe ukutshala izihlahla eziningana esakhiweni, kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngendlela ehamba phambili ngebanga lokungenani u-50 cm phakathi kwabo.
Izisekelo Zokunakekelwa Kwezitshalo
Ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi kwe-Irga eCanada. I-shrub imelana nesithwathwa, isomiso, umoya kanye namanzi. Lesi siko asidingi ukuphuza nokudla njalo. Kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala, njalo emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha umhlaba uqala ukondliwa: umquba we-nitrojeni ohlala isikhathi eside usungulwa entwasahlobo, kanye ne-phosphate-potassium fertilizer ekwindla.
Ungakhohlwa ngama-fertilizer eziphilayo (umquba, i-sawdust, i-droppings yezinyoni, umquba ohlaza, umuthi wamagxolo). Zine-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-calcium nezinye izakhi zezitshalo, kanye nezindaba eziphilayo, ezithinta kahle izakhiwo zomhlabathi.
Ngaphambi kobusika, lapho ukuhamba kwezakhi ezithandana nomuthi esihlahleni kunganciphisa, i-irguu ingaqedwa, shiya u-15 cm kuphela emhlabathini, kanti konke okuqedile kuphelile.
Ukuzala
Ukusabalalisa kwe-shadberry yaseCanada kuhanjiswa yi-cuttings, imbewu, kanye nezimpande. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke ukukhiqizwa kabusha nge-cuttings.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu. Imbewu igezwa kaningi ngamanzi abandayo kuze kube yilapho izitsha eziphezulu kuphela zihlala phansi. Bahlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwekwindla, 2 g ngomitha ngamunye wesiqephu. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe izohluma entwasahlobo ezayo noma ngonyaka.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwezimpande zamaswidi. Okokuqala, izithombo ezinezimpande ezithuthukile zikhethiwe. Izimila zigcwala izimpande. Ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngokuqothula izingane zakubo ezimpandeni zomama. Ukutshala izithombo kumele kube ngokuqondile.
- Ukunqunywa kwezihlahla kubanjwa ehlobo. Ngemva kokusika izithombo zitshalwe endaweni yokushisa, ziphuza kakhulu futhi zimbozwe nge-polyethylene. Ezimweni zomoya owanele umswakama, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-20 bayothatha izimpande. Izithombo ezigxilwe emanzini ngonyaka ozayo zingafakwa endaweni emvulekile.
Izinambuzane nezifo
I-irga yaseCanada ayithintwa neze izifo nezinambuzane. Kulezi zinambuzane, okuvame ukwenzeka yi-shaker-shaker kanye ne-fruit cap moth. Ukuphatha uKarbofos, Fufanon noma u-Aktellik kusiza ekulwa nalezi zinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile izinambuzane azibangeli umonakalo othile kwi-shrub.
Uyazi? Esikhathini sezithelo ze-shadberry yaseCanada zagxilisa inani elimangalisayo lemisebenzi ewusizo enomphumela omuhle ezifweni ezihlukahlukene zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Amajikijolo anomphumela omuhle, anciphisa ukucindezela okukhulu, usizo nge-sclerosis, okuholela emazingeni ajwayelekile e-cholesterol.
Kukhona nezifo eziningi ezithinta isitshalo se-horticultural: isifo sofuba, i-moniliosis, i-gray gray, kanye necri necrosis ye-cortex. Ukuze uvimbele lezi zifo, kwanele ukuphambanisa izihlahla ngamagciwane antifungal nezinambuzane ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.Ukulawula izinambuzane zisebenzisa lezo zinambuzane: "I-Calypso", "Aktara", "Kemifos", "Enzio", "Decis", "Vertimek", "Fastak".
Ukubumbana, siyaqaphela ukuthi akuwona yonke indawo le nsimu ithole ukunakekelwa okufanele. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona lesi sitshalo siqhakaza futhi sesinambithe izithelo zayo ezihlwabusayo futhi ezinempilo, ngokuqinisekile uzofisa ukutshala engadini yakho.
