I-Trachelium iheha ngamaphaneli aminyene we-inflorescence amancane. Bahlobisa izihlahla ezingadini noma izingcezu zeziqeshana ezinefluffy, kuyilapho begcina ukuheha isikhathi eside. Bayithola eGreece, ukusuka lapho yasakazeka khona okokuqala ngeMedithera, base benqoba umhlaba wonke.
Incazelo
Uhlobo lwe-trachelium lingelomndeni wensimbi. Lesi sihlahla esingasoze sahlala sihlala sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-35-80. Ububanzi besitshalo esisodwa kwesinye isikhathi buba cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30. Iziqu eziqondile ze-elastic zihlotshiswe kakhulu futhi zimbozwe ngamahlamvu we-petiole kulo lonke ubude. I-Foliage itholakala ngokulandelayo.
Lanceolate amacembe amapuleti onqenqemeni olukhonjwa. Izindawo zabo ezingemuva zisetshenziswe kahle ngokuqinile. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubude beqabunga ngalinye lingamasentimitha ayi-8. Umbala wamahlumela uluhlaza okotshani, kanti amacembe aluhlaza okotshani noma aluhlaza ngombala. Kwesinye isikhathi amathoni e-lilac avela emaqabunga.
Izimbali ezincane kakhulu ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence e-corymbose futhi zipendwe nge-lilac, nsomi, pink, mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zitholakala kuphela eziqongweni zeziqu. Izimbali ezincane kunazo zonke zifake amacembe ngesimo sensimbi encane, okukhishwa kuwo ama-stamens amafushane nethambo eliphakeme kakhulu le-ovary. Ubude bawo buyi-4-6 mm. Lezi tubules zidala umphumela we-pubescence omncane kulo lonke i-inflorescence.
Isikhathi sezimbali emasimini avulekile aqala ngo-Agasti futhi sihlala kuze kube yiqhwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingadi imboza iphunga elimnandi elinothile. Ngaphansi kokusikwa, i-trachelium itshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, lapho kuqala ukuqhakaza ngoMashi.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kuqhuma ibhokisi elincane-izithelo, elimbozwe amafilimu acwebile we-tricuspid, livula engxenyeni engenhla. Imbewu incane, imnyama.
Izinhlobo
Esikhathini sohlobo, kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela eziphambili nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid ezihlukile ngemibala yama-buds. Ezweni lethu, emasikweni kunezinhlobo eyodwa kuphela - I-Trachelium Blue noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ekuphakameni okungama-35-50 cm, futhi ngesinye isikhathi ama-75 cm, kumbozwe kakhulu ngama-inflorescences aqhakazile. Ububanzi bokwethuka okukodwa buvela ku-7 kuye ku-15 cm.
Phakathi kokuhlanzeka okuhle kakhulu kwalolu hlobo, kufanele siphawule:
- I-Jemmy - isihlahla esiminyene esinamagatsha anamabala anesiqu esinamaqabunga kanye nama-umbellate inflorescence amhlophe, apinki aphuzi, ama-lilac kanye nama-brown hues;
- I-WhiteUmbrella - izihlahla ezinde (kufika ku-80 cm) isembozo esimhlophe qhwa;
- I-BlueVeil - isiqu esinamagatsha anamabala sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-60 cm futhi sithweswe umqhele ngama-inflorescence obucayi be-violet.
I-Trachelium Jacques ukukhula okuhlukile okumincane. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kungamasentimitha ayi-10- 20, amasampula amakhulu kakhulu afinyelela ku-35 cm. I-Foliage efinyelela ku-8 cm ubude, i-ovate, i-serrate, onqenqemeni olukhonjisiwe. Izimbali ezinde kakhulu ngalolu hlobo (kufinyelela ku-1 cm) ziqoqwa endaweni evulekile evulekile yokukhanya kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Trachelium Passion Kubonakala nangokwe-compactness, ngakho-ke kuvame ukusetshenziswa njenge-ampelous noma i-houseplant. Inamahlumela aqhakaze ngokuqinile, ambozwe ngokugqamile ngamahlamvu amakhulu avela ngezansi, kanye nezambulela eziminyene zezimbali ngaphezulu. Ngokuya ngombala wamaphalishi, le nzalo elandelayo iyahlukaniswa (amagama abo ayazikhulumela):
- umgubuzelo onsomi;
- ukhilimu opinki;
- umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- inkungu ye-cherry;
- ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet;
- umgubuzelo omhlophe.
I-Trachelium Yasumnikovy Kuyisihlahla esinamagatsha aphakathi nendawo. Iziqu zimbozwe kakhulu ngamahlamvu e-ovoid noma ama-oval nemicamelo emikhulu yezimbali. Ubungako obujwayelekile be-inflorescence buyi-10-15 cm, kepha izambulela ngamanye zikhula ziphindwe kabili.
Ukuzala
I-Propagandium okusakazwa ngembewu noma ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, izithombo kufanele zikhule kuqala kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, uma kungenjalo awukwazi ukulinda ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala. Izithombo zihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMashi ngamabhokisi amancane anenhlabathi ekhanyayo ekhanyayo. Imbewu icindezelwa kancane emhlabathini futhi ungafafazi phezulu. Ukuchayeka ekukhanyeni kukhuthaza ukuhluma. Ukuvimbela inhlabathi ukuthi isheshe ukuphuma, kunconywa ukumboza ibhokisi ngezinto ezibonakalayo (ingilazi noma ifilimu).
Elanele ukuvela kwezithombo ukushisa + 15 ... + 18 ° C. Kulokhu, imbewu izodonsa ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3. Ngokuqala kwamahlumela aluhlaza, isitsha siyavulwa bese sidluliselwa egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyiswe kahle.
Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesithathu leqiniso, isiqu sikhonkwane ukukhuthaza amahlumela akamuva. ITrachelium idluliselwa emgwaqweni ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni, emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kakhulu. E-landings, bagcina ibanga elingama-30 cm.
Isitshalo esidala okungenani esineminyaka emi-3 sinezinqubo ezincanyana ezinezimpande zaso. Zingahlukaniswa esihlahleni se-uterine bese zidluliselwa endaweni entsha. Le ndlela yokukhiqiza kabusha ilula kakhulu, ngoba ama-trachelium asemancane asuka ngokushesha futhi aqale ukuqhakaza. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma ukhule ngaphakathi ezindlini noma ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu lapho izinga lokushisa lingadonsi ngaphansi kwe-zero ngisho nasebusika. Ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sikhula njengonyaka futhi asikwazi ukwakha ubunzima bezimpande ezanele.
Nakekela i-trachelium
Isitshalo esidala asinakubekezela ngamandla. Ukulungiselela ukukhula emhlabathini ongatheni, ovundile, ongathathi hlangothi noma onobuthi obuncane. Ngokutshala, sebenzisa ingxube yesihlabathi ne-peat. Izimpande azibekezeleli umswakama owedlulele, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukunikela ngokudonswa kwamanzi okuhle. Isitshalo sijwayela ukubona isomiso esincane, ngakho-ke udinga ukunisela imibhede kuphela uma kungekho imvula ende.
Ukuswakama ngokweqile noma ukungasebenzi kunomthelela ekunqotshweni kwamahlumela kanye nempande yentamo yezifo zokukhunta. Ukuze uvimbele, kuyadingeka ukhula lomhlabathi ngendlela esetshenziswa ngesikhathi noma uyikhulule. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhulisa ukuvama komoya futhi komise izingqimba ezingaphezulu. Uma ihlobo laphenduka ukuba manzi, amalungiselelo akhethekile wokufafaza azosiza ekuvikeleni izihlahla ekubumbeni nokubola. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuhlaselwa kwesicabucabu noma i-aphid kungenzeka, lapho izivikelo zezinambuzane zivikelekile.
Engadini, i-trachelium ithanda izindawo ezinelanga, kepha ilanga lasemini lingashisa amahlumela amancane. Lokhu kungagwenywa ngomoya opholile ne-canopy. Izihlahlana zasendlini zesidlo sasemini zidinga umthunzi owengeziwe. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, i-trachelium ivundiswa njalo ngenyanga ngamanyolo angenamaminerali.
Ukuze izimbali zingalahlekelwa ukubukeka kwazo kokuhlobisa, kuyadingeka ukuncipha amagatsha aqhakaza ngendlela efike ngesikhathi.
Isitshalo sisusa kuphela esimweni sezulu esifudumele. Esithwathwa esincane, izimpande ziyafa, indawo yokuhlala isiza kancane. Ungagcina isihlahla ngokusicwila ekwindla ukuze kuvezwe kakhulu egumbini futhi nokutshala okulandelayo engadini entwasahlobo elandelayo. Ekuphumuleni, i-trachelium inikezwa izinga lokushisa lika + 5 ... + 10 ° C.
Sebenzisa
Izihlahla ezihlanzekile ezinemicamelo emikhulu yemibala ehlukahlukene ngeke zihlale zingabonakali embhedeni wezimbali noma endaweni yezimbali. Zisetshenziswa engadini yezimbali, izingadi zamatshe, izingadi zamatshe noma ukuklama i-rabatok. Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinamaphalishi anemibala, ungakha amaphethini amahle ezindleleni noma emithanjeni. Izimbali ezinkulu zezimbali ezinezimbali zilungele ukuhlobisa amathala, ama-gazebos noma izikhala ezivalekile.
I-Trachelium isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwenzeni ama-bouquets. Kuyasiza ukubenza baxhamle futhi bahluke. Ukuze ukwakheka kwakheke isikhathi eside emvishini, umuntu kufanele akhethe ama-inflorescence, okungekho kuwo imbali yesithathu yezimbali. Lapho uthenga, amaqabunga asuswa ngokuphelele futhi emva kosuku iziqu zinqunywe emanzini. Ngemuva kokunquma, kunconywa ukubeka isixha amahora amaningi kwikhambi lezakhi. Ukufafaza ngamanzi kuyazuzisa.
