I-Moliny yisidumbu esikhulu sangesikhathi sakudala esikhula kusuka ezimpandeni esisodwa esihlahleni esivuthayo. Amaqabunga amancanyana namaqabunga afana ne-mane yengonyama, okuthi kusuka ekuluhlaza okotshani kube yigolide ekwindla. Umhlobiso onjengotshani obunjalo uphambanisa kahle umklamo ojwayelekile.
Incazelo
IMoliny isabalele emathafeni asendle nasezindunduma zalo lonke iNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Kuhlobo lakhe, kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela kanye nohlobo oluthile lwalo nzalo, ngakho-ke iningi lezimpawu ze-botanical likhona jikelele. Lesi sitshalo sinezimpande ezinwabuzelayo ezinhle kakhulu ezondla umqhele omfishane ongamasentimitha angama-40-200. Iziqu ziqonde, zingenalutho, amaqabunga ahlangana ngaphansi kwesihlahla futhi angazimbozi iziqu.
Amahlumela akha isixha esiminyene phakathi kwawo okungenakwenzeka ukuthola isikhala samahhala. Amapuleti amaqabunga angama-cirrus, acacile kakhulu futhi anomphetho okhomba. Umbala uluhlaza ogqamile, ezinye izinhlobo zinokuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwamaqabunga.
I-Peduncles mncane, ibuthakathaka, ukuphakama okungu-1-2.4 m .Ukuqhamka kwesimo sephaneli kufaka umqhele phezulu kwesiqu. Izimbali ziqala maphakathi nehlobo futhi zihlala ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti nangoSepthemba, ukuvuthwa kwembewu kwenzeka.
Isihlahla sikhula kancane, ukukhula minyaka yonke akunakwa. Lokhu kuvumela umbani ukuba ugcine izakhiwo zokuhlobisa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zombani
Okudumile kakhulu ngombani oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izihlahla ezingapheli ngonyaka wokuqala zikhula zibe ngama-40 cm ukuphakama futhi zikhule kancane zize zibe yi-1.5 m. Iziqu zinde, ziqondile, ziphakama ngaphezu kwenqwaba yamahlamvu. Amaqabunga akhonjisiwe, amade, agobile emuva. Ipuleti leshidi lingama-8-50 cm ubude nama-3-10 mm ububanzi. Imiphetho yamaqabunga mncane kangangokuba ifana nezinwele. Ama-spikelets ane-hue yesiliva, encane onsomi, ethuthukisa izimfanelo zokuhlobisa. Umbani oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka unezinhlobonhlobo eziningana:
- I-Heidebraut (izihlahla ezincanyana ezinamahlamvu ayisiyingi futhi neziqu eziqonde ngqo);
- I-Rotschopf (izihlahla ezincanyana, iziqu eziqondile, amahlamvu aluhlaza onomngcele we-burgundy);
- I-Dauerstrahl (isihlahla esibanzi esineziqu ezicijile kancane);
- I-Moorhexe (isihlahla sinciphile, kepha siminyene kakhulu, sivele siqonde);
- Ama-Variegata (ama-miniature bush angama-30-50 cm amade anamaqabunga okuhlobisa - aluhlaza onemithambo ephuzi);
- I-Strahlenquelle (ihlumela elibanzi eliluhlaza obuluhlaza obeneziqu ezinamatshe).
Okwesibili okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okuxhaphakile endle umhlanga moliny. Uhlala emahlathini akhanyayo aseYurophu. Izihlahla zamandulo zithola umbala wegolide eduze nasekwindla. Izitshalo ezi-Lush zikhula ngokushesha zibe ngu-70 cm, ukukhula okuphezulu kwalolu hlobo ngo-110 cm.
Ama-inflorescence awasebenzi, angama-panicles ansundu noma ansundu. Ama-Peduncle aqonde noma athambekele kancane, ngaphandle kwezinduku. Amabhishi aminyene, amahlamvu amahle kakhulu ahamba kahle emoyeni. Amabhushi afinyelela ubuhle bawo obuphakeme lapho eneminyaka engu-2-3, khona-ke ahlala ekhanga isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokudinga ukungenela kwangaphandle. Phakathi kokuhlukahluka okumangazayo kombani womhlanga kuphawuliwe:
- I-Skyracer (isiqhwaga sangempela esingafika ku-2.4 m ukuphakama, isihlahla asikhulumi, iziqu zinezikhumba eziphansi futhi zizacile);
- I-Windspiel (ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuze kufike ku-2.1 m, iziqu zizacile kepha ziyaguquguquka, umqhele uwela kahle emoyeni);
- UFontane (isihlahla esingamamitha amabili sihlotshiswe ngama-spikelets ngendlela yomthombo oqondiswe ezinhlangothini ezihlukile);
- ISeaefa (izihlahla eziphansi zekholomu eziphansi zifinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama);
- I-Transparent (isihlahla esihle esibanzi esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama kube negebe phakathi kwenqwaba yamaqabunga nokushaqeka kwama-spikelets aqondile).
Ukuzala
Umbani uvame ukusakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zingatshalwa. Umhlabathi olula, one-acidic ulungele izilimo. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa amabhodwe amancane ukuze ungalimazi ama-rhizomes entekenteke yezithombo. Baqala ukuhlwanyela ngo-Ephreli, izithombo zivela ngokushesha nangokuthula. Izihlahla eziqinile zitshalwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi ngaphandle kokumba, ukuze izitshalo zithole izimpande futhi zikhule ngokushesha. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ngo-Okthoba.
Amabhishi abantu abadala ayakubekezelela ukufakelwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa, ngakho-ke le ndlela yokuzala ikhetheka umbani. Isihlahla esidabukisayo ekuqaleni kwehlobo sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi, kuze kube amahlumela ngamanye futhi sitshalwe endaweni entsha. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iyanda ngobubanzi ngokunensa bese kuthi umthombo owuhlaza kuphela emva kweminyaka engu-3-4 emva kokutshala. Amahlumela ahlukene angahlukaniswa ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokumba ngokuphelele impande. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa futhi ukuvuselela kanye nokukhipha amathanga.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Lokhu okusanhlamvu kubhekwa njengesakhamuzi esigcwele sesimo sezulu esifudumele, ngakho-ke asizithandi izindawo ezinelanga kakhulu futhi ezinamachashaza, kepha sikwazisa ukungazwani nesithunzi kahle. Ezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni yesimo sezulu esomile iqala ukoma ngokushesha futhi ilahlekelwe yindawo yayo yokuhlobisa. Emvelweni wemvelo, i-molinia ihlala emaphethelweni amaxhaphozi noma ezindaweni ezigcwele izikhukhula.
Engadini, izindawo eziklanyelwe noma ezinelanga elinomhlabathi omanzi, ovundile zikhethelwa ukutshala. Nisela isitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze inhlabathi ihlale inomswakama omncane. Amagqabi omile ekupheleni kwesizini futhi adinga ukuthenwa. Kuhle ukudlulisa le nqubo ngoMeyi, ngoba amahlumela amasha avela sekwephuzile.
Akudingekile ukufaka umbandela; kunciphisa ngokuphelele izakhi zomhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zikhula kuphela emhlabathini ophelile.
Naphezu kweziqu namaqabunga amancanyana, lesi sitshalo asidingi i-garter, sibuyisela kalula isimo saso sokuqala ngemuva kwezivunguvungu zomoya noma izimvula ezinkulu. Kufanele njalo uhlole isisekelo sezihlahla ngomonakalo wokubola. Uma lokhu kutholakala, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukususa ngesihluku ingxenye noma sonke lesi sitshalo ukuvimbela ukwanda kwesifo.
Sebenzisa
Ukusabalalisa imithombo yombani kuhle ukuyisebenzisa ukuhlobisa insimu yasogwini nezindawo ezincane zokugcina amanzi. Ubuye abukeke kahle ekwakhiweni kwamathrekhi noma engadini yedwala. Kuhlanganiswe kahle nezimbali ezimbozayo noma zomhlobiso womhlaba, njenge-aster, i-rudbeckia, i-gelenium, enesibindi, i-periwinkle nezinye. Ama-inflorescence ayasikwa futhi omiswe, emva kwalokho asetshenziselwa izingoma zesimbali.
