IBrunfelsia isitshalo esihle kakhulu esinama-dense kanye nohlaza oluqhakazile olwakha isihlahla esihlangene. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iziqu zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngesigqoko semibala ekhanyayo. Ngemuva kokushona kwelanga, imbali iheha ngephunga elimnandi nelimnandi kakhulu, elingafaniswa nesiqholo esibizayo. Izwe lesitshalo liyindawo ezishisayo zaseMelika, kusuka lapho iBrunfelsia inqoba izinhliziyo zabalimi futhi isatshalaliswa ngenkuthalo emhlabeni wonke. Manje awudingi ukuthatha uhambo olude ukuze ujabulele iphunga lawo futhi ujabulele izimbali ezinhle. Kwanele ukuza esitolo uthenge i-brunfelsia cutlery.
Incazelo yezitshalo
IBrunfelsia isitshalo esidala njalo esakha ihlumela elihlumayo noma isihlahla esincane. Ungowomndeni we-nightshade futhi udinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela, ngoba ujusi wawo unobuthi kakhulu. Emakhaya, esifundeni esishisayo saseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, i-brunfelsia ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-1-3 futhi ingakha isihlahla esincane, kepha ekuthambekeni kwethu, ngokulinyelwa kwasendlini nasengadini, kunikeza ukukhula okuncane konyaka nonyaka futhi kuyaqabukela kukhule kube yi-1 m.
I-rhizome yeBrunfelsia inamandla impela, ihlume, futhi lapho izimpande ziba lukhuni. Amagatsha aqinisiwe aqhamuka ezisekelweni futhi ambozwe ngokunamahlamvu aluhlaza aqhakazile. Amahlamvu anesikhumba, anama-petioles amancane futhi ahlanganiswe nesiqu futhi. Ubude beqabunga bungaba cm 5-30. Ipuleti leqabunga liyacwebezela, libushelelezi. IBrunfelsia igoqa amaqabunga eceleni komthambo ophakathi nendawo, ngakho-ke ifana nencwadi evulekile.
Izimbali ziqala ukusuka ngasebusika futhi zihlala kuze kube nguMeyi. Kusukela kuma-axils amaqabunga, ama-inflorescence avela ku-peduncle encane, lapho kukhona ama-buds angama-5-8. Isimbali ngasinye siqukethe amacembe ama-5 afakwe kwishubhu ende. Ububanzi be-corolla buyi-5 cm. Imiphetho egobekile yamaphayini ijikeleze ngesimo futhi ibopha imiphetho yomunye nomunye. Imvamisa, izimbali zidwetshwa ngamathoni onsomi. Ihlumela ngalinye, lapho livulwa, linomthunzi ocebile, kodwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-2-3 liphenduka kancane liphinde libe mnyama imbali ecishe imhlophe qhwa. IBrunfelsia iqhakaza kakhulu, kepha ihlumela ngalinye lihlala izinsuku ezintathu kuphela, ngakho esihlahleni esisodwa kunezimbali ezinemibala ehlukene.
Lapho izimbali ziphela, amajikijolo e-orange avela endaweni yawo. Imbewu emincane ifihla emgodini wayo onamanzi. Izithelo zinobuthi kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zeBrunfelsia
Kwi-Brunfelsia ye-genus, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zezitshalo, phakathi kwazo ezithandwa kakhulu yilezo zinhlobo:
- IBrunfelsia yehle kakhulu Inokuvela kwesihlahla esihlangene kakhulu esikwazi ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke. Ama-inflorescence enqwaba angakwazi ukumboza ngokuphelele amahlamvu neziqu.
IBrunfelsia yehle kakhulu - I-Brunfelsia enkulu-flowered (Brunfelsia grandiflora) - Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu, ezi-hybrid ezinezimbali ezinkulu. Ukubukwa kubhekwa njengento enhle kakhulu futhi kuqhakaza kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba. Izimbali ezisesimweni sama-gramophone amakhulu zikhipha iphunga elinamandla.
I-Brunfelsia enkulu-flowered (Brunfelsia grandiflora) - Brunfelsia Australia Kufanelekile ukukhula engadini. Izihlahla zalo ezincane ngenkathi yezimbali zimbozwe ngesigqoko sezimbali ezinkulu. Ububanzi be-corolla ngayinye bufika ku-6 cm.
Brunfelsia Australia - Brunfelsia americana idume ngephunga layo elinamandla ebusuku. Ama-buds aqale apendwe abe mhlophe, kepha kancane kancane abe ukhilimu ophuzi.
Brunfelsia americana - IBrunfelsia igeleza ngokweqile kuhluka hhayi kuphela ngezimbali ezinkulu (kufika ku-12 cm ubukhulu), kodwa futhi ngamaqabunga amancanyana kakhulu futhi amade.
IBrunfelsia igeleza ngokweqile - Brunfelsia calicyna var floribunda Yisihlahla esivuthayo esinesiqu sokhuni. Amaqabunga lanceolate, futhi izimbali zikhulu impela, nsomi.
Brunfelsia calicyna var floribunda - Brunfelsia Hopa (hopeana) Isihlahla esikhulu (esingafika kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama) sinamagatsha aqinile namahlamvu we-lanceolate. Izimbali ekuqaleni zinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi kancane kancane zibe mhlophe.
Brunfelsia Hopa (hopeana) - Brunfelsia Uniflora likhula futhi esihlahleni esikhulu, kepha izimbali ziba zodwa futhi ziyahlukahluka ngosayizi omncane (kufika ku-2,5 cm ubukhulu). Imiphetho yamaphalishi ingumbala onsomi noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bese ishubhu lihlala limhlophe. Kancane kancane, zonke izingxenye ze-bud ziphenduka zaba mhlophe.
Brunfelsia Uniflora
Ubuthi nomuthi
IBrunfelsia ingeyomndeni wakwa-nightshade. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinobuthi kakhulu. Ziyingozi ezifuywayo kanye nomuntu uqobo. Kodwa-ke, ngamanani amancane, ujusi weBrunfelsia ungaba nomphumela wokuphulukisa. It isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha for:
- kusebenze kohlelo lwe-lymphatic;
- ukukhululeka kobuhlungu
- Ukulawulwa komkhuhlane;
- ukubulala amagciwane amanxeba;
- control cramp;
- ukuhlanzwa kwesibindi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-brunfelsia ekwelapheni kwendabuko kugcwele imiphumela emibi, kungcono ukusebenzisa umuthi owenziwa ngemithi osuselwa ezintweni zokuhlanza zemvelo.
Ukuzala
IBrunfelsia ingasakazwa ngezindlela zezinhlobo zembewu. Imbewu ngaphandle kokufaka otshaliwe ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni esethambile yomswakama futhi imbozwe ifilimu. Ukunisela nokufafaza kwenziwa nsuku zonke futhi indawo yokuhlala yansuku zonke isuswa isikhashana. Egreenhouse gcina izinga lokushisa lika +18 ° C. IBrunfelsia evela embewini ivela ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-4-6. Ngemuva kwezinye izinsuku eziyi-14, izitshalo ziyadonswa bese zidluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukile.
Ukusakazeka kwe-brunfelsia ngokusikeka kulula kakhulu. Kwanele ukusika igatsha eliqinile, kuwo okungenani okungenani ama-internode amathathu. Ama-cuttings afakwe endaweni yesisombululo esivusayo futhi atshalwe emhlabathini okhanyayo, oswakeme. Ngenkathi inqubo ye-rooting iqhubeka, igatsha limbozwe ngefilimu noma imbiza. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu-+25 ° C; udinga ukufafaza izithombo nsuku zonke. Izimpande zivela ngemuva kwamasonto angama-4-6.
Ukunakekelwa kweBrunfelsia
Ngokukhula okugcwele kwe-brunfelsia, ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kuyadingeka. Akunakubizwa ngokuthi isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kepha yonke imizamo ibuya kahle lapho kuqhuma amakha aqhakaza.
IBrunfelsia idinga ukukhanya kosuku olude futhi okukhanyayo, noma kungafani. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kakhulu komisa amaqabunga bese uwashisa. Indoors, kubekwa kumawindi asentshonalanga nasempumalanga kuyakhethwa. Isitshalo asesabi ukushisa, kepha ukupholisa ku-+9 ° C noma ngaphansi kungaba yingozi kuyo.
Ukunakekela iBrunfelsia ekhaya kuhilela ukuthambisa njalo kanye nokuthambisa. Ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo kuzoba nzima emoyeni owomile wezindlu zasebusika. Kunconywa ukufafaza isitshalo nsuku zonke bese usibeka eduze kwamanzi.
Ngokutshala iBrunfelsia, kusetshenziswa ingxube yeqabunga nomhlaba we-turf nge-peat nesihlabathi somfula. Ungasebenzisa isendlalelo esenziwe ngomumo sokutshala ama-roses, athengiswa esitolo sezimbali. Ukuze wenze isihlahla sikhululeke, khetha izimbiza ezinobubanzi, ezijulile. Ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele lubekwe phansi.
Ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, kanye ngesonto, kufanele kufakwe umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo, bese iBrunfelsia izonikeza ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza okuningi.
Ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kweBrunfelsia, kumele ilungiswe njalo. Inqubo kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, kusikwe engxenyeni yazo zonke amahlumela. Lokhu kuvusa ukukhula kweziqu ezincane nokwakhiwa kwezimbali eziqhakazayo.
IBrunfelsia ayithinteki yizifo ezaziwayo, kepha ingahlaselwa yizinambuzane (aphid, mealybugs, imikhaza, izinambuzane zesikali). Kungcono ukusheshe sifafaze isihlahla ngesibulala-zinambuzane (i-decis, i-karbofos, i-actellik) siphindaphinde ukwelashwa ngemuva kwesonto.
