Namuhla, kwaziwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 zeCampanula - imbali, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-bell. Isiqingatha sezinhlobo zawo sithatha indawo yayo ezindaweni ezizimele. Ukuthandwa okukhulu kweCampanula, okuqhamuka izinyanga ezimbalwa ngonyaka, kungenxa yokuthi akuyona into ejabulisayo futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Izici zokutshala ingadini kampanuly kusayithi
Isici esiyinhloko siyisandulela ukulungiselela inhlabathi: Kudinga ukugubha ngokucophelela, kususwe ukhula kanye nezimpande ezisele, kanye nokukhulelwa. 
Ngokuya ngobude besitshalo, ukufika kuyenziwa kude kwamaphesenti angu-25 kuya ku-50 phakathi kwezihlahla. Ngemuva kokufika kahle kwe-campanula isikhathi sokumbali eze kahle ngesikhathi.
Kubalulekile! Uma imbali isitshalaliswa, izimpande zayo kufanele zishiywe emhlabathini: zama ukungagudli isitshalo, ukuze ungagodli inhlabathi kuyo. Izikhonkwane zokufakelwa kabusha kufanele zigukwe kusengaphambili.
Isikhathi esihle sokufika endaweni evulekile
Izimbali zitshalwe ngaphakathi ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi isivele ishisa, ngakho-ke imbewu izoba lula ukuhluma. Ngesikhathi sokuwa, isikhathi esihle sokuhlela umkhankaso noma ukusihlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile ngo-Okthoba. Lesi sikhathi sivumela imbali ukuba ihlome izimpande futhi ihambise kahle ukushisa okuzayo.
Inhlanganisela yepende elimhlophe neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - inketho yokuwina yokuklama imibhede yembali. Esimweni esinjalo, i-aquilegia, i-delphinium, i-clematis, i-astilba, i-anemone, i-roses, ne-peonies ingaba umakhelwane we-campanula.
Ukukhetha indawo yokukhula
Naphezu kokuthi i-kampanula ingadi isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ukuze uthole izimbali eziluhlaza futhi ezinde, ezinye imithetho:
- indawo kumele ibonakale ekukhanyeni kwelanga;
- Imidwebo inomthelela omubi esimweni sesitshalo;
- ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kube yi-alkali epholile noma engekho hlangothi;
- Umsele wamanzi ubalulekile ngoba izimbali zihlushwa umswakama omile;
- ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukumba umhlabathi, ususe wonke ukhula.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngokuvamile, ingadi yase-Kampanula ikhulile kusuka enzalweni. Njengoba banqume ukutshala izimbali ekwindla, bafakwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile (kunconywa ukuba wenze lokhu ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba). Kodwa entwasahlobo (Mashi), kungcono ukuwahlwanyela ebhodweni. Kungakhathaliseki indawo, inhlabathi kufanele i-hydrated kahle. Ukuze izithombo zezitshalo ezisheshayo nezitshalo kufanele zibhapathizwe emhlabathini ngo-3 cm.
Izici ukunakekela i-campanula engadini
Ukunakekela amabengele akudingi umzamo omkhulu, kodwa kunamanye imithetho, ukugcinwa okuzokwenziwa emva kokutshala kuzokwenza ukuba sikhule masinyane futhi siqhakaze.
Uyazi? Ezikhathini zasendulo, izinsimbi zazibhekwa njengesithandwa esinamandla sothando. Ukuze athole intombazane ayithandayo, bavula imbali ekuseni bese beyibeka eduze komnyango. Babekholelwa ukuthi iphunga lephunga lalizoheha uthando.
Imithetho yokunisela
Abantu abaningi abanquma ukugcwalisa ingadi yabo ngamabellane banesithakazelo sokunakekela insimu engadini. Into yokuqala okudingeka ukwazi ukuthi lezi zimbali zithanda amanzi, kepha ukuchelela kufanele kube okufaneleyo kwesikhashana. 
- Ukukhula kwembali okusebenzayo kuqala ngo-Mashi futhi kuphela ngo-September. Ngalesi sikhathi, unganisela ubuhle nsuku zonke, ebhodweni umhlabathi kufanele futhi ube manzi.
- Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, ukuchelela kunciphisa izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto.
- Esikhathini esibandayo, lapho isitshalo siphumule, ukuchelela okubili ngenyanga kuyanele.
Ukwakha umbhede omuhle wembali, cabangela isikhathi sezitshalo zezimbali: ingabe kuyoba entwasahlobo, ehlobo noma ekwindla? Uma ukwazi ukuhlanganisa izimbali ngendlela efanele, ungakwazi ukujabulela imibala ekhanyayo phakathi nenkathi yonke efudumele.
Weeding futhi ukhululeke inhlabathi
Ukususwa kwemifino eyengeziwe kanye nokwelashwa kwenhlabathi kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni amabelleni. Ukukhululeka inhlabathi kuyadingeka, ngoba emva kwalokho izimpande zizothola inani elengeziwe le-oxygen, okuyinto isitshalo esidinga kakhulu. Ukhula kufanele futhi lube khona ukuze lungathathi umswakama kanye namanye amaminerali emhlabathini lapho umkhankaso ukhula khona.
Umanyolo
IJalimanula ingadi ngesikhathi sokulima idinga inani elengeziwe lezinto eziphilayo. Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe izingubo ezinjalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo. 
Kuneziningana imithetho yokukhulelwa:
- Umquba omusha ungcono ukukhipha, njengoba lokhu kuholela ekuboleni izimpande;
- Ukugqoka phezulu kuthatha isikhathi 1 ezinsukwini ezingu-7;
- entwasahlobo kunconywa ukuba usebenzise umanyolo we-nitrogen oqukethe;
- Amaminerali ayengezwa enhlabathini ngaphambi kokuchichima;
- emva kokumiswa kwe-inflorescences, inhlabathi idliwa nge-potassium noma i-superphosphate.
Kubalulekile! I-Campanula ifinyelela ukukhanya, ngakho-ke ibhodlela nesitshalo kufanele liphenduke ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuphenduka okubukhali kwama-degrees angu-180 kuphela kulimaza izimbali.
Ukudubula izimbali
I-Campanula iphela emva kokutshala kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa zonyaka ukusika izimbalieziye zaphela kakade. Abalimi bezobuchwepheshe batusa ekupheleni kwekwindla ukunciphisa zonke iziqu kuze kufike ubude buka-10 cm. Entwasahlobo, isitshalo sihlolisiswa ngokucophelela, izitshalo ezomile zisusiwe futhi ziphinde zinqunywe ubude obuyi-5 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho, zonke iziqu eziphelile zizovuka, amahlumela amasha aqinile azovela. 
Isikhathi sokuphumula nokusika izihlahla zeCampanula
Ukuze imbali iphumelele kahle futhi ngonyaka ozayo ukujabulisa ubuhle bayo engadini, udinga ukwenza okuthile izenzo:
- ukunciphisa inani lokuchelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugweme ukuqhuma kwamanzi ngesikhathi sezulu esibanda;
- ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe ku-+12 ° C;
- ukuhluma amahlumela, kushiya okungaphezu kwamabili efihlekile egatsheni ngalinye.
Uyazi? Izinsimbi zihlale zibheke phansi, ezizisiza ukuvikela impova kanye nectar emswakama. Esimo sezulu esomile, imbewu ihlakazeka phansi. Lapho isimo sezulu sishintsha, imbali ivala, idale ukuvikelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxube zithandwa kakhulu ekulungiseleleni izimbali zezimbali ze-meadow.
Ukushisa kwe-campanula okungapheli
I-Campanula ebusika idinga indawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe, naphezu kokumelana nokubandayo. Ngemuva kokutshala izihlahla zezitshalo ekwindla zidinga ukumboza izimpande nge peat kanye namaqabunga awile. 
Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane nezifo
I-Campanula lapho itshalwa ezweni ingavezwa izifo lapho izimo ezikhulayo zishintshwa.
Ukweqile komswakama kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanya kuholela ekunqotjweni kwezifo zefungal, ukugqwala, izindawo zokungena kanye ne-powdery isikhutha. Ukuvimbela isifo, inhlabathi iphathwa nge-sulphate yethusi noma umuthi "I-Topaz". Uma isimo sezulu sinomile kakhulu, izidumbu ezinjengesi-slobber, izinkatha, ama-slugs noma ama-aphid zingahlasela lesi simila. Ukulwa nabo ukuvakashela usizo lwe-superphosphates noma izidakamizwa "Iskra".
Ezinye izindlela ze-Campanula zokuzalisa
Izimbali ze-Campanula nazo zingakhula besebenzisa ukukhiqiza ngezinye izindlela, esizozihlola ngokuningiliziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ngale ndlela, wonke umuntu angandisa inombolo yezitshalo ensimini yakhe. Yenza kube lula.
Ekupheleni kwezimbali, faka ngokucophelela umcibisholo futhi bahlukanise zibe izingxenye eziningana Ngommese obukhali, kubalulekile ukuthi okungenani ngamunye ube nephuzu elilodwa lokuvuselela. Khona-ke izihlahla eziphethwe zihlezi ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili futhi zanisela. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngoSeptemba, ngakho-ke uCampanula unesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kwebusika. 
Cuttings
Ngalendlela, igatsha elide elingu-15 cm kusukela phansi kwehlumela liyakhutshwa ehlathini bese lifakwa esitsheni ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, linda kuze kuvele izimpande, ukufakelwa ngokushesha embizeni nge peat nesihlabathi. Ukuphuza isitshalo ngalesi sikhathi akudingekile, nje ukufafaze ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwe-engraftment nokuthola amandla, imbali ingafakwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukwazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani umkhankaso futhi unamathele kuyo yonke imithetho, ungajabulela ukuqhakaza kwawo yonke ihlobo. Kuzokwanela ukugcwalisa ingadi yakho nezihlahla ezintsha, futhi imibala ekhanyayo izokuzungezile njalo ekhaya.
