Ukuze ungenzi iphutha lapho ukhetha imbewu futhi ungadumazeki ngesilimo esincane nesincane, kungcono ukuthenga izinto zokutshala ezitolo ezinkulu. Ungamlaleli umthengisi odumisa imikhiqizo. Kunconywa ukuthi ucabangele ngokucophelela ukufakwa. Abakhiqizi bayayazisa indawo yabo yamagama kuyo yonke imininingwane ephathelene nezinto ezingavuthiwe. Esihlokweni sizokhuluma ngalokho okufanele unake uma uthenga.
Amagama amasiko nezinhlobonhlobo, amagama e-hybrid
Le mininingwane ikhonjiswa ngoonobumba abakhulu futhi kufanele ihambisane nerejista Yombuso. Esikhwameni kunencazelo emfushane yemibandela nemibandela yokukhulisa isivuno. Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo kufanele bube sengxenyeni yombhalo nangendlela yomdwebo.
Ikheli eligcwele nenombolo yocingo yomenzi
Thola ulwazi lomenzi. Izinkampani ezithembekile ezinokwethenjelwa azinalutho olufihlayo, ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwegama, ziveza imininingwane yazo yokuxhumana: ikheli, ifoni, i-imeyili futhi, uma usayizi wephakheji uvumela, ukuxhumana nomphakathi.
Inombolo yeLoti ekuhlanganisweni kwembewu
Ngokuthola kwe-batch ngayinye okuthengiswayo, kukhishwa isitifiketi sekhwalithi.
Uma kunezikhalazo mayelana nekhwalithi yezinto zokutshala, kungukuthi ngenombolo ukuthi kulula ukulandelela i-batch.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma udinga ukuthenga imbewu, ungathola kalula lezo ezilinganayo ngenombolo.
Impilo yeshelufu noma impilo yeshalofu
Bona inyanga nonyaka wokupakisha nowokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Khumbula ukuthi imbewu ephakeji elilodwa inosuku lokuphelelwa unyaka, futhi kabili - iminyaka emi-2. Ukubala kusuka ngosuku olubekiwe lokufaka.
Impilo yeshalofu ayincike esikhwameni lapho imbewu emhlophe noma enemibala igcwele. Kodwa uma isikhwama sivuliwe, khona-ke akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezinhlamvu.
Nakisisa ukuthi umnqamulajuqu usethwa kanjani. Kufanele igcotshwe, ingaphrintwa.
Inombolo GOST
Imbewu "emhlophe", okungukuthi, egcwele abakhiqizi abasebenza ngokusemthethweni, hhayi amafemu wosuku olulodwa, banikeza igunya lokuhambisana ne-GOST noma i-TU. Ukuba khona kwalesi sibongo kukhombisa izici ezithile zokuhlwanyela.
Inani lembewu iphakethe ngalinye
Umenzi ohlonipha abalimi futhi yena uqobo akasikhombisi isisindo ngamagremu, kodwa inani lamabele okusephakeji. Kulula ukubala ukuthi mangaki amaphakheji adingekayo.
Amaphesenti wokuzala
Akunandaba ukuthi umenzi uzama kangakanani, akuqinisekisi ukuqhuma kwe-100%. Isikhombi esihle sithathwa njengama-80 - 85%. Uma okuningi kubhaliwe, kungenzeka ukuthi kuyindlela yokukhangisa.
Incazelo yebanga
Lapho ukhetha, thembela encazelweni yezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo ezikhonjiswe esikhwameni. Isimilo siqukethe imininingwane mayelana nezinzuzo nezici. Uma kuyisitshalo semifino, bona izincomo zokusetshenziswa.
Unyaka Wokuvuna Imbewu
Akunconywa ukuthenga imbewu uma iphakethe lingakhombisi unyaka wokuvunwa. Akekho oqinisekisa ukuthi ngaphambi kokupakisha okusanhlamvu awelele endaweni yokugcina izimpahla.
Ezilwanyelweni eziningi, ngaphandle kwezitshalo zethanga, ukuhluma kuphezulu embewini emincane.
Ukuthenga izinto zokutshala ezisezingeni eliphansi akuyona nje ukuchitha imali. Lokhu kungaphumeleli ehlobo nokuntuleka kokuvuna. Ngakho-ke, zinike isikhathi sokuhlaziya ngokucophelela imininingwane esephaketheni. Kufanele ibe nemininingwane emayelana nomenzi, mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo (noma i-hybrid), inombolo yenombolo, usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi nokukhiqizwa kwembewu, inani lamabele kanye nephesenti lokuhluma. Uma yonke idatha ikhona, khona-ke umenzi unesibopho semikhiqizo yakhe futhi kulokhu okuluhlaza okwenziwe ngotshani uzothola isivuno esicebile.
