Ngaphandle kwamafasitela kunamakhaza ashubile, konke kumhlophe ngeqhwa, izihlahla kanye nezihlahla zilele ngezingubo zeqhwa, izinyoni ezifile zizama ukucasha umoya. Ubusika! Kwakungalesi sikhathi - ngoNovemba-Janawari - lapho i-Decembrist yaqhakaza. Kungakho aqanjwa igama lokuthi lapho kubanda kakhulu kukhombisa impilo yabatshali bezimbali ngemibala ehlobo ehlobo. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwale mbali yolahleko akunzima.
Uvelaphi, muhle?
I-Decembrist ijabulisa izimbali ebusika obude
Lesi sitshalo sezimbali esihlala siqabile sikhula ezweni lethu kuphela emhlabathini ovaliwe - ekhaya noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ngoba izwe laso lihlathi elishisayo laseNingizimu Melika. Wanikezwa amagama amaningi ngabathandi bethu bezimbali zezimbali. Ngokwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, okungajwayelekile esifundeni sethu, sibizwa ngokuthi yi-Decembrist, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, ukhisimusi kanye nehlathi cactus, umbala we-barbarian. AmaBotanists asetshenziselwa ukubiza le epiphytic cactus ngokuthi i-zygocactus, manje seyinikezwe i-genus Schlumberger futhi inaleli gama ngokusemthethweni.
Isitshalo sinokubukeka kwasekuqaleni. Izigxobo zaso ezigatsha zihlanganisa izingqimba ezifulethi ezenziwe ngesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ezifana namahlamvu anamathele komunye nomunye. Emaphethelweni abo, ifomu le-buds lembali. Ngokuthabisako, ngembali yeDecembrist, ama-petals namathuna anombala ofanayo ngombala futhi anesakhiwo esifanako kangangokuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwawo. Okunye okufakiwe kule cactus ukuthi ayinameva.
Kunezimpawu eziningi kanye nezinkolelo-ze ezidumaza izimbali ezivela esikhungweni seDecembrist. Enye yezinto eziklanywe ngobuciko ukuthi imbali ingabikezela ukufa ekhaya. Umcimbi onjalo kuthiwa uhlelelwe ukuthi i-zigocactus ukuqhakaza ngaphambili, ngaphandle kwesizathu, iqale yomile, noma ife. Siphila ezweni lanamuhla, ngakho-ke imfihlakalo ingashiywa ngemuva komkhawulo: mhlawumbe imbali yakho yagula nje!
Umehluko kusuka ku-Ripsalidopsis: itafula nesithombe
Ukuqhakaza Ripsalidopsis
I-Decembrist ivame ukudidaniswa nesitshalo esingaphandle kakhulu, iRipsalidopsis. Lokhu futhi kuyi-cactus, kepha kungokwolunye uhlobo - i-hator. Ubizwa nangokuthi iqanda le-Ista. Kodwa-ke, bahluke kakhulu. Lokhu kwehluka kukhonjiswa etafuleni.
| I-Decembrist | Ama-Ripsalidopsis | |
| Isikhathi sezimbali | ukuphela kukaNovemba - ukuqala kukaFebhuwari | entwasahlobo |
| Ukwakheka kwezigaba zezindevu | protrusions onqenqemeni lwe izingxenye zesisekelo esikhonjiwe | protrusions onqenqemeni lwezingxenye kwesiqu senziwe bushelelezi |
| Isimo sezimbali | tubular ezansi | inkanyezi symmetrical |
Umehluko wangaphandle ekwakhekeni kwezakhi zetemu nemibala ungabonakala ezithombeni ezingezansi.
Ngakwesobunxele kukhona ama-ripsalidopsis, ngakwesokudla kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili ze-zygocactus
Izimbali zalezi zitshalo zihlukile phakathi kwazo.
Yehla kwesobunxele nangaphezulu, i-Ripsalidopsis asterisk kwesokudla
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-Decembrists akhula ehlathini elinomswakama omanzi weendaweni ezishisayo, ngakho-ke lapho uzikhulisa kudingeka udale izimo ezifanayo: ukukhanya okonakele, umswakama, ukushisa okulinganiselayo, ukufinyelela kwamahhala komoya omusha. Izitshalo zeZygocactus zingama-epiphytes. Zihlala emagatsheni naseziqwini zezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kepha zingatamatisi kuzo, zingatholi izakhi zomzimba kuzo.
Ekukhuleni kwe-vivo
Emvelweni kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha zezihlahla zikaKhisimusi: zinezinwele, iKautsky, iRousselian, i-orssishiana, i-prickly pear kanye ne-micosphaerica. Izinhlobo eziningi nzalo zifakwa emasikweni. Zinezimbali zemibala ehlukene nemithunzi: mhlophe, ophuzi, obomvu, pink, rasipiberi, owolintshi, usalimoni njalonjalo. Zonke zingatshalwa ekhaya. Akunzima kakhulu ukubanakekela, kufanele ulandele kuphela imithetho embalwa elula. Ezimweni ezinhle, impilo yesitshalo ingafika eminyakeni engama-30.
Igalari yezithombe yezinye izinhlobo ze-Decembrists
- I-Decembrist microspha America
- I-Decembrist Orssichiana
- I-Decembrist Kautsky
- I-Decembrist opuntia
- I-Decembrist Russeliana
- I-Decembrist Truncated
Imithetho yokunakekela i-Decembrist ekhaya
Isitshalo ngasinye sinezikhathi zokukhula okusebenzayo, ukuqhakaza, ukuqhakaza nezithelo. ISchlumberger nayo iyimbi. Uzozizwa ekhululekile kakhulu futhi avuze ngokuqhakaza okukhulu kwezimbali, uma izimo zokuboshwa zihambelana nezikhathi zemvelo yobukhona bakhe:
| Isikhathi | Umjikelezo wempilo | Ukukhanyisa | Umswakama kanye nemvamisa yokunisela | Ukushisa | Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Amanothi |
| september-Okthoba | Ukuphumula, ukulungiselela izimbali | Kutatazela | Musa ukufafaza, amanzi ngokulinganisela lapho umhlabathi womile kancane | 15-18ºС, kepha hhayi ephansi | Kanye ngo-Okthoba, Umanyolo we-cacti | Ukufinyelela kwamahhala komoya omusha, kepha ngaphandle kokusalungiswa |
| november-january | Izimbali | Isibani esihlakazekile | Njalo fafaza, faka amanzi, ugwema ukumiswa komhlaba ngokuphelele | 18-22ºС | Izimbali zomanyolo umanyolo we-cacti ukondla zonke izinsuku ezingama-7-10 | Musa ukuhambisa imbali, ungazungezi imbiza |
| NgoFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi | Phumula ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, isikhathi sangaphambi kwezitshalo | Kutatazela | Ukunisela ngokulinganisela lapho umhlabathi womile kancane | 15-18ºС | Umanyolo owodwa we-cacti | Ukwakheka komqhele wesitshalo, khipha izinto ezinesiqu |
| Mashi-Septhemba | Imifino | Isibani esihlakazekile | Ukunisela njalo | 18-20ºС | Gcwalisa umanyolo njalo ngemuva kwamasonto amabili | Ukuguga. Ukufakelwa okungenzeka uma kunesidingo |
| Julayi-Agasti | Ingxenye yesikhathi sokukhula | Isibani esihlakazekile | Ukunisela ejwayelekile, ukufafaza ngamanzi athambileko afudumele, nesishizi esifudumele | 18-25ºС | Gcwalisa uhlelo lomanyolo njalo emavikini amabili | Thatha isitshalo emoyeni ovulekile noma ungene egumbini njalo |
Labo abakhi bezimbali abangakwazi ukulandela ngqo lolu hlelo bangalandela le mithetho elandelayo engenzima kangako:
- awukwazi ukuhlela isikhathi sokuphumula;
- izinga lokushisa elisendlini kufanele libe ngaphakathi kuka-15-25ºС, kepha ngaphandle kokugxuma okubukhali kuqonde ngakunye noma kolunye;
- egunjini lapho kugcinwa khona i-Decembrist, kufanele kube nomoya opholile, kepha okwenzekile kokusalungiswa kufanele kungafakwa;
- izinga lomswakama eliphezulu ngokwanele kufanele ligcinwe, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinendawo eshisayo futhi simunca amanzi ngazo zombili izimpande zasemoyeni kanye namahlumela aluhlaza;
- Amanzi wokufafaza akufanele aqukethe i-chlorine ne-lime; uma kungekho okunye okukhethwa kukho, amanzi abilisiwe asetshenzisiwe angasetshenziswa.
Ukutshala nokudlulisa i-zygocactus
Ukutshala imbali encane akunzima, ngoba isakazwa kakhulu yizicucu zeziqu zezitshalo zesibeletho. Ukudala kuphela nzalo entsha, abatshali bezimbali bakhulisa isihlahla sikaKhisimusi kusuka imbewu.
Kulula ngokukhethekile ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sokubumba kwesihlahla ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, lapho izitshalo zabantu abadala zingagawulwa kodwa ngobumnene zisuse izingxenye ezibulalayo zeziqu ukunikeza imbali ukubukeka okuhle.
Ama-cutways aphuma ashiya ukuze omile abekwe ngasikhathi sinye kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-7 (abalimi banezincomo ezahlukahlukene ngale ndaba). Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwe-callus, zitshalwa, zingcwatshwa kancane nje enhlabathini, kumabhodwe amancane enhlabathi evundile, embozwe ifilimu ebonakalayo noma imbiza yengilazi futhi ibekwe endaweni enomthunzi omncane. Izinga lokushisa lapha kufanele libe phakathi kuka-15-20ºС.
Ukuze usike izimpande ze-rooting eziyimpumelelo zidinga ukungena komoya nsuku zonke kanye nokunisela kaningi. Ezimweni eziningi, le ndlela yokufika inikeza umphumela omuhle.
Qaphela ukuthi isikhathi esinconyelwe ukwakhiwa kwezihlahla zabantu abadala, futhi, ngokufanele, ukutshala kwezitshalo ezincane, kuba ngoFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, lapho isithwathwa esinamandla sisakhona. Uma amaDemocrrists akho akhula emafasiteleni, landela isimo sezulu bese epholile ebukhali ebathathe baye lapho bangeke bahlushwe ukufudumala okungathandeki.
Ungajwayelana nesipiliyoni esisebenzayo sokutshala i-zigocactus futhi ufunde kabanzi ngama-nuances wenqubo kuvidiyo.
Ukusakazeka kwe-decembrist ngokusikwa: ividiyo
Kungcono ukufakelwa kabusha i-Decembrist ngesikhathi sokukhula kwakhe okusebenzayo, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo. Izitshalo ezisencane zithunyelwa ebhodweni elisha minyaka yonke, zivuthwa - kanye emva kweminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu, kanye nezihlahla ezinkulu kakhulu ezindala - kanye njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.
Ama-Schlumberger athengwa esitolo avame ukutholakala ezitsheni zokuhambisa nomhlabathi, lapho engahlali khona ntofontofo njalo. Izitshalo ezinjalo kufanele zitshalwe kabusha kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka ngemuva kokuba zonke izimbali zibunile.
Ngokutshala, amaDecembris ukhetha izimbiza eziphansi kakhulu, ngoba uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande lukhula ungqimba lomhlaba ongaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, imbiza ebanzi ngokweqile ayifanele, ngoba kulokhu i-zygocactus izoqala ukukhula ngentshiseko amahlumela futhi ikhule ibe yingozi yezimbali. Kunconywa ukuthi umkhumbi omusha ube ububanzi obungu-2-3 cm kunowesi simila owawungaphambi kokufakelwa.
Umhlabathi wokutshala isihlahla sikaKhisimusi kufanele ube acidic kancane; umoya namanzi kufanele kungene kalula kuwo. Abalimi abaningi bokufakelwa bathatha inhlabathi elungele i-cacti. Ungalungisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi yeDecembrist ngokwakho, ukuxuba ngokulingana okulingana ne-turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi esihlanganayo, i-peat. Ngeke kube yinto engelutho ukwengeza amalahle njenge-antiseptic yemvelo.
Kuhle uma izingcezu zodaka olwandisiwe, izitini ezaphukile, i-polystyrene noma ezinye izinto zokudonsa amanzi zikhona emhlabathini, ngokuqinisekile ezogcwalisa ingxenye yesithathu ephansi imbiza yezimbali. Ukulungiswa kwamabhodwe ezimbali kuyadingeka cishe kuzo zonke izitshalo, kodwa ku-Decembrist lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba, njengazo zonke iziqephu zamaphaphu, akubekezeleli ukugwazeka kwamanzi. Ungqimba lwamanzi luzovikela izimpande zesitshalo ekuwohlokeni.
Inqubo Yokufakelwa Kwezitshalo: Isiqondisi Sevidiyo
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Schlumberger: Konke kuMininingwane
Njengazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, iSchlumbergera ngokukhula kwayo, intuthuko, ukuba khona okugcwele kudinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Bheka amaphuzu abalulekile ale nqubo.
Ukunisela nokondla
Kwakushiwo ngaphambili ukuthi ikhwalithi lamanzi asetshenziselwa ukunisela kanye nokufafaza kubaluleke kakhulu kumaDecembrists. Akufanele ibe ne-lime ne-chlorine. Ngokuvamile, amanzi asezinze usuku noma ezimbili noma elicwengekileyo asetshenziselwa le njongo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungaba namanzi abilisiwe abilisiwe. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele kube ekushiseni kwegumbi cishe ngo-16-20ºС.
Okondla, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amaanyolo we-cacti futhi ayinkimbinkimbi. Abanye abalimi ngesikhathi sokubeka le efihlekile enze umquba izitshalo zezimbali.
Umbuso wokunisela nokondla uhlukile ezigabeni ezihlukene zomjikelezo wokuphila wesitshalo.
Ekwindla, ngoSepthemba nango-Okthoba, lowo weDecembrist uyaphumula, usekuphumule, ulungiselela ukuqhakaza okuzayo - ama-buds abekwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukufafaza kwe-Decembrists kumisiwe ngokuphelele futhi kuniselwe kakhulu ngokulinganayo, okunikeza ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba lome ngisho kancane. Umanyolo usetshenziswa kanye eduze kwezimbali.
Izitshalo eziqhakazayo (eziqhakaza ngoNovemba kuya kuJanuwari) zivame ukuniselwa ukuvikela inhlabathi ukuthi ingashisi, futhi ihlala ifafazwa ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama. Futhi, kulesi sigaba lesi sitshalo sondliwa ngamanyolo angenayo i-nitrogen ngokuvamisile kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10.
Lapho zonke izimbali ziphela, i-Decembrist ingena esikhathini sokuphumula, iphumule futhi ilungiselele ukukhula okusebenzayo entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Azama ukungamphazamisi, uma esevundile futhi enamanzi ngokulinganisela, kuphela ukuze umhlaba ube mnyama futhi.
Kuyo yonke intwasahlobo, ihlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, iSchlumberger zikhula ngenkuthalo. Ukubanika izakhamzimba, kwenziwa umquba ovundayo njalo emavikini amabili. Ngasikhathi sinye, izitshalo zihlala ziniselwa njalo, futhi ekushiseni kukaJulayi-Agasti zivame ukufafazwa bese zigezwa ngaphansi kwesishizi esishisayo.
Ukwenza ukhisimusi ube muhle ngokwengeziwe
Ungasinika lesi sitshalo ukwakheka okuhle ngokufinyeza iziqu ezingabumbanga futhi ziqondiswe enkabeni yebhodwe, ezisontekile noma amahlumela amade kakhulu. Le nqubo yenziwa, njengomthetho, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kweDemembrist, kepha ukuphuma kwe-pinching nakho kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo ngoJuni-Julayi. Eduze nesikhathi sokuphumula ngaphambi kokuqhakaza ngo-Agasti, ukusebenza okunjalo kuyinto engathandeki ukuze singehli inani lezimbali ezizayo.
Izingxenye ezedlulele zeziqu azikaze zinqunywe ngommese noma ngesikele. Ungazisusa kuphela ngezandla zakho, enye ibambe isiqu ngokwayo, nenye isonteke ingxenye esusiwe ezizungeze i-axis yayo. Izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe zeDecembrist zingasebenza njengezinto zokutshala izihlahla ezintsha.
Ukuze kwakhiwe ihlathi elilingana ne-zygocactus, ukukhanya okufana kwazo zonke izingxenye zalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngesikhathi sokukhula, imbiza yezimbali enesitshalo kwesinye isikhathi iphendukela ezinhlangothini ezihlukile kumthombo wokukhanya. Awungeke ukwenze lokhu lapho amahlamvu kanye nezimbali sekuvele, zingawa.
Ungayenza kanjani i-pinching Schlumberger
Isikhathi esimnandi kakhulu
Umqhele wemizamo yezimbali ezimibalabala ukuqhakaza kweDemembrist, lapho kuqhathaniswa nesizinda semidwebo yasebusika emnyama nomhlophe, izimbali ziyaqhakaza ezivela kulesi sitshalo ezinemibala egqamile yezindawo ezishisayo. Lapha unakwa kakhulu. Uniselwa ngokucophelela nangokushesha, ukufafaza, ukondliwa nokuziqhenya ngemiphumela yemisebenzi yakhe unyaka wonke.
Izindwangu zezimbali ezincolile zinconywa ukuthi zingasuswa nhlobo, zizonyamalala ngokwazo lapho kufika isikhathi. Isitshalo akufanele siphazanyiswe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali; amaqabunga nezimbali zingawa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuze kulondolozwe ukubukeka kobuhle be-Decembrist, ukuhlinzwa okususa izimbali ezifiphele kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela.
Futhi yeka indlela okudumaza ngayo umlimi wokuqala lapho eqala ukubuna. Umbuzo ocasulayo uphakama ngokushesha: "Kungani?". Ukuyiphendula, udinga ukuhlaziya yonke inqubo yokwenziwa kweDecembrists futhi uthole iphutha.
I-Decembrist ayizange iqhume
I-miscalculations ejwayelekile kakhulu:
- ukukhanya okunganele kwemvelo lapho i-penumbra idalelwe isitshalo ngezeluleko zochwepheshe ayinkulu kakhulu;
- ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, okungukuthi, ukungahambisani nokondla okungafanele, lapho isisindo esiluhlaza sikhula, futhi amabhlogo engabekwa;
- Ukunisela okunganele kanye nomswakama ngenkathi yokukhula, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi esishisayo;
- ukwehluleka isikhathi eside (ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu) ukuthulula isitshalo, inhlabathi ngalesi sikhathi incishisiwe noma ngabe kunokwembathiswa okuphezulu, izimpande ziba buthaka, akupheleli ukuqhakaza;
- ukuphindwaphindwa njalo kwembiza yezimbali ngeDecembrist, kuhlala kusithinta kabi isitshalo futhi kungamukeleki ngokwengeziwe lapho kuvela amaqhakaza;
- imbiza enkulu kakhulu, i-zygocactus eyothambekela kuyogcwalisa ngezimpande, okuzoholela kuphela ekwandeni kwesibalo;
- ukulimala ezimpandeni ngokubola, izinambuzane noma ukugcwala okuningi kukamanyolo.
Ngemuva kokuthola iphutha kulinywayo, akunzima ukuluqeda. Izenzo ezenzelweni zokuqala eziyisithupha zalawa macala ziyaqondakala ngokunengqondo. Noma ngephutha lokugcina - umcabango wokuwohloka kwezimpande - kukhona indlela yokuphuma: ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo, ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yalokhu kusebenza kweDecembrists.
"Ngiyeke"
Ngemuva kwenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo entwasahlobo nasehlobo ekwindla, i-Decembrist iyaphumula, iqoqe amandla ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ibeke izimbali eziqhakazayo. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Autumn kwesitshalo kubaluleke kakhulu, kuya ngokuthi ama-Schlumbergera ayaqhakaza yini kulo nyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo asifuneki kangako kumswakama nokukhanya, sifuna ukuphola nomoya. Izokhombisa umtshali ngokwakhe ngesidingo sokunisela ngensimbi enomzimba omncane we izingxenye zeziqu. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukufaka itiye elibuthakathaka ngamanzi ngalesi sikhathi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukubekisa ukubekisa amanye amabali embali. Kubhekwa njengokuwusizo ukufaka izithombo zenhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-zigocactus ngetiye lokulala.
Uma ehlobo uDecembrist ukhulele emphemeni noma esivandeni, khona-ke kufanele ashiywe lapho kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-10 ° C. Ukuncipha okufushane kuya ku-3-5 ºº ngeke kungalimazi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi.
Ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, amaDecembrists ayalwa ukuthi awondle ngomanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Lokhu kuzoba nomthelela wokuqhakaza okukhulu kwezimbali kanye nokwelula isikhathi saso.
Amaphutha nokulungiswa kwawo
Hhayi ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kwe-Decembrist kungaba uphawu lokuthi lesi sitshalo sinezinkinga. Uma iSchlumberger inakekelwa ngokungafanele, imithetho yokutshala kwayo yephulwa, uvame ukusayina lokhu ngokubukeka kwakhe. Sidinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini edale lezi zinguquko futhi sizame ukuzilungisa.
| Isimo sesitshalo | Isizathu okungenzeka | Ungasilungisa kanjani isimo |
| Izigaba zesigaxa esidonsayo | Izinkinga ngohlelo lwezimpande: • Ukujikeleza izimpande kusuka ngokunisela ngokweqile emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni eliphansi. • Ukushisa ngokweqile izimpande elangeni noma eduzane neradiator. • Umanyolo owengeziwe ongashisa izimpande ngokoqobo | Sishintsha izimo zesitshalo: • Misa inhlabathi noma ufakanyele isitshalo ngokusibeka endaweni efudumele. Amanzi amancane. Susa isitshalo elangeni noma usisondeze kude nemishini yokushisa. • Dlulisela isitshalo kumhlabathi omusha, shintsha uhlobo lokudla. |
| Ukuwela izingxenye zeziqu | • Uma kungenazinambuzane nezifo, khona-ke lesi simo kungenzeka ukuthi sibangelwe yizinkinga ngohlelo lwezimpande. • Ukucindezela kusuka ekushintsheni okubukhali ezimweni zokuboshwa, indawo imbali. • Ukuntuleka kwezinye izinto ekudleni kwezitshalo | • Dlulisa isitshalo ngokuhlola izimpande. Uma kukhona okubolile noma komile, kususe bese kugeza inhlabathi, hlamba impande ngamanzi ashisayo angama-40-55ºº bese womile. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe emhlabathini omusha nasembizeni entsha noma enezici kahle. • Hlaziya isimo bese ususa izinto ezingezinhle. • Dlulisela isitshalo kumhlabathi wezakhi oqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Gcoba ngesikhathi. |
| Izingxenye zestem ziphenduka ziphuzi | • Ukunisela ngokweqile. • Umswakama onganele | • Vumela umhlaba womile, uguqule imvamisa kanye nenani lokunisela. • Fafaza isitshalo kaningi. Gwema kude nemishini yokushisa endaweni epholile. |
| Izingxenye zesigaxa ziphenduka zaba bomvu | • Umanyolo owengeziwe. • Ukukhanya okungaphezulu. • Ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus | • Shintsha uhlobo lokudla kanye nevolumu yabo. • Beka isitshalo endaweni enomthunzi. • Ukufaka izondlamzimba ezifanele. |
Ngeshwa, kunezikhathi lapho sekuvele kungenakwenzeka ukulungisa iphutha. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma kulesi simo kungaba ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ezinempilo kunazo zonke ezitshalweni bese uzitshala njengezithombo zokutshala izitshalo ezintsha.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-Decembrists
Eqinisweni, amaDecembris akavamile ukugula, futhi izinambuzane azibahlaseli kaningi. Izinkinga zingavela lapho usebenzisa umhlabathi wakudala ongcolile noma ngokunisela ngokweqile okwenza buthaka isitshalo.
Igalari yezithombe: Yehlisa izifo nezinambuzane
- Isifo Sokutheleleka Kwezifo
- Isikhala sesicabucabu
- Isifo sokulimala kwesikhashana
- Isifo seFusarium
- I-Mealybug
- Ukutheleleka kwesikali
Ithebula lezifo nezindlela zokulawula
| Isifo noma inkathazo | Izimpawu | Ukuvimbela | Izindlela zokulawula |
| Izifo ze-fungal (blight sekwephuzile, i-phytium, fusarium) | Umbala obumpunga noma obomvana ngeziqu, ukuwa kwezigaba eziningi, ukuqothuka kwesitshalo ngomswakama owenele womhlabathi | Isinyathelo esiyinhloko sokuvimbela ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezitshalo ukuze kutholakale ukutheleleka esigabeni sokuqala bese ngokushesha ziqala ukulwa naso. Ukwelashwa okungu-2-3 kwezitshalo ezinama-fungicides ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa phakathi kwazo | Ukwelashwa kwesikhunta |
| Ukutheleleka ngegciwane | Izindawo ezishelelayo eziqwini | Isinyathelo esiyinhloko sokuvimbela ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezitshalo ukuze kutholakale ukutheleleka esigabeni sokuqala bese ngokushesha ziqala ukulwa naso | Esigabeni sokuqala, ungasusa amahlumela anesifo, uqale ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Ngokutheleleka okuqinile, akunakwenzeka ukusindisa lesi sitshalo, ungakhula okusha kuphela kusuka ekuhlolweni okunempilo |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Uqweqwe lokugqwala esitshalweni | - | Ukwelashwa nge-Actellik, Neoron, Fitoverm |
| I-Mealybug | Iziqalo ezimhlophe phakathi kwamahlumela | - | Ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane |
| Isihlangu | Amabala ansundu ezigabeni ze-stalk | - | Esigabeni sokuqala - ukwelashwa ngesixazululo sensipho, ngokutheleleka okunzima - ama-insecticides e-systemic. Ngokutheleleka okuqinile kakhulu, isitshalo siyaphonswa |
Ukuveza kabusha kwe-zygocactus ngokusika
Sele kushiwo ukuthi ngesikhathi kwakhiwa isihlahla ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngoFebhuwari, izingcezu zeziqu ezihlukaniswe yisitshalo sikamama zisetshenziselwa ukusika ama-Decembrists. Inqubo enjalo ibalulekile ekwandiseni inani lamabhishi kaKhisimusi. Kuphela lapho nzalo entsha ifuhlwa lapho abatshali bezitshalo bekhula i-zygocactus kusuka imbewu.
Le mbali ingabuye ikhuliswe ngenkathi yezitshalo ezisebenzayo - ngoMeyi-Agasti. Kulokhu, ingxenye yesiqu esivela ezingxenyeni eziyi-1-4 ayisuswanga esitshalweni.
Izisiki zihlukaniswa ngokusonteka
Izicucu zishiywe ukuze zome indawo yokuhlukaniswa kwalo esitshalweni sikamama. Kwesinye isikhathi endaweni yokwahlukana kunezimpande zezitshalo zesitshalo. Azihlukani, emhlabeni ziyohluma zibe izimpande ezigcwele ngokuphelele.
Kuthunyelwe ukomiswa izinsuku eziningana
Izilimo ezomile zilungele ukutshala.
Isikhathi sokutshala emhlabathini
Kukhethwa imbiza encane kodwa ebanzi ngokwanele yesitshalo, lapho kuthululelwa khona ukuthululwa kwengxenye yesithathu yokuphakama kwayo.
Umthamo wesithathu ugcwalisa amanzi
Inhlabathi ithathwa ithengwe noma ilungiswe ngaphandle kwengxubevange yamasheya alinganayo eshidi ne-turf land, peat nesihlabathi. Umunyiswe kancane.
Engasindi, amanzi nomoya kuvunyelwe
Ingxenye yenhlabathi idluliselwa ebhodweni lembali.
Konke sekumi ngomumo ukuze utshale izithombo ezisikiwe
Ngokwakheka okungcono kwezimpande, ungasebenzisa isikhuthazi sokukhula kwabo.
Ukwenza i-Decembrist kube lula ukumpande
Ingxenye engezansi yesibambo icwilisa kancane emanzini.
Ngaphansi kwesibambo kufanele kuthuliswe kancane.
Ngemuva kwalokho bacwilisa ku-isivuseleli esithululelwe esitsheni esihlukile.
Izimpande zikhula ngokushesha
Isigaba esilandelayo ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini. Inhlabathi ezungeze isibambo iyafafazwa futhi ihlanganiswe.
Ukusika emhlabathini
Isigaba sokugcina ukwakhiwa kwe-mini-greenhouse yesitshalo esincane. Ukwenza lokhu, kumbozwe ngefilimu esobala noma umkhumbi wengilazi.
Umntwana omncane ulungile
Imbiza enesitshalo ibekwa endaweni enomthunzi obandayo kanye nokushisa kwe-15-20ºС. Ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kwe-Decembrist encane kuzobandakanya umoya omncane we-greenhouse nokunisela okufika ngesikhathi.
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nokukhula kweDecrist
Ukubuyekezwa: I-Truncated Schlumberger Indoor Flower (Decembrist) - Okujabulisa iso
Izinzuzo: ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile
Imizuzu: cha
Le mbali bengihlala nayo iminyaka eminingana. Uyaziwa ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukene: "Cancer Neck", "Decembrist", "Christmas", Schlumbergera zygocactus. Lapho i-Decembrist ingaqhakaza, ibukeka iyinqaba ngokwanele - futhi ayibukeki njengekhilikosi noma isitshalo. Kepha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, intamo yeCrayfish ijabulisa ngezimbali zayo ezintekenteke. Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa okufanele, imbali idinga ukunakwa, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nokukhuluma, ke ukuqhakaza kube kathathu ngonyaka. Intamo enomdlavuza ayilandeki ekunakekelweni, yize iqiniso lokuthi indawo yayo yangempela ingamahlathi ashisayo. Kufanele ikhule eduze kwamafasitela, kodwa hhayi efasiteleni. Ukuma kuyinto enhle. Le mbali ayidingi imodi ekhethekile ekhululekile, enethezekile kumuntu, bese inethezekile kuye. Ehlobo, ungayikhipha emoyeni, kodwa ungayishiyi elangeni eliqondile. Ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulinganiselayo, yize ekuthanda umswakama, kepha inani elingeqile lamanzi kungaholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande. Amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, adinga ukuthanjiswa ngamanzi ngebhodlela lokufafaza. Imbali idinga ukuvundiswa; Umanyolo we-cacti uwulungele kahle. Imbali enhle futhi engathembi, ngikweluleka ukuthi uthenge.
lara1323//otzovik.com/review_1930383.htmll
Ukubuyekezwa: Izimbali ezingama-Schlumbergera ezingama-Truncated (Decembrist) - Imfihlakalo yemvelo!
Ubukhulu: Qhakaza kahle ngokulungiswa okuncane.
Okubi: Akukhonjwa.Umkami uthanda ukutshala izitshalo zasendlini, futhi wenza le ndlela elandelayo: umphumela omkhulu - ngenani elincane lokunakekelwa. Futhi wenza umsebenzi omkhulu wayo. Sekuyiminyaka emibili manje, amaDecembrists amathathu (igama elisemthethweni iSchlumberger truncated) bebelokhu behlobisa iwindows sill yekamelo lethu lokulala. Phambilini, babenomama, abenze umzamo we-titanic ukuze bakhule kahle, bakhuze futhi baqhakaze budlabha. Kodwa umphumela waba ngesizotha kakhulu: ezimbalini ngayinye kwakukhona amahlumela ambalwa endaweni ethile ekuqaleni kobusika. Noma yini umama ayenzile: ukondla, amanzi njalo, ukuhambisa, ukuze babe nokukhanya okuningi ... Akukho okusize! Lapho umama ehambile, sazithatha sathi ama-Decembrists. Empeleni asenzi ukubanakekela. Amanzi kanye njalo emavikini amabili - kuphelele. Akukho okunye. Futhi bheka! Ukuduka kwaqala ukuqhakaza ukuze ngaso sonke isikhathi singakwazi ukuyeka ukubabuka. Manje sekuphakathi kuka-Okthoba, futhi sezivele ziyaqhakaza. Bheka ubuhle. Isikhathi eside asikwazanga ukuqonda ukuthi ngabe yini le ndaba? Kungani, ngokunakekelwa okuncane, amaDecembris akhula kahle, aqhakaza futhi azizwe emuhle? Futhi ehlobo sivame ukubabeka ezimeni zeSpartan - sizibeka kuvulandi olungavulekile futhi singaphumi lapho izinyanga ezintathu. Ukuchelela kungokwemvelo: imvula, amanzi avela kumanzi angasebenzi. Njengoba isazi se-florist-biologist esitshele, ama-Decembrists akufanele athintwe ngaleso sikhathi lapho eqala ukuqhakaza. Hhayi ukuthinta okuncane okufanele kuvunyelwe! Amanzi kuphela. Bese kuthi ngezikhathi ezithile, kancane kancane. Lapho-ke kuzoba khona umphumela - izimbali eziningi. Sengiphetha, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi amaDemo wethu ahlobisa kahle igumbi lethu lokulala. Nsuku zonke siyabathanda! Kubo bonke abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini, ngincoma ukuthenga le mbali enhle, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele kuzohlobisa impilo yakho, kunikeze indlu ukuthokomala nokunethezeka.
umhleli1//otzovik.com/review_5492355.html
Ukuduka akuzona okusobala nhlobo, akudingi ukunakwa njalo, kukhula ngentshiseko ngenkathi yentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo, futhi kukhiqize kalula ngokuhlwitha amagatsha kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingama-3-4 ngaphandle kwezimbali, futhi ukuwabeka emanzini. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokhu, kuvela izimpande ezimhlophe, ezimile kahle enhlabathini enomswakama.
I-Irindia//irecommend.ru/content/zimnie-motylki-dekabrist-sovety-po-vyrashchivaniyu-foto
Ngifisa ukwethemba ukuthi le ndatshana ikhulume ngemininingwane eyanele ngazo zonke izici zalesi sitshalo nama-nuances wokusinakekela. Vumela ama-Decembrists akhule ezweni lakho njalo ngonyaka sicela ngezimbali ezinhle.
