I-Berry physalis: Ukukhula nokunakekela isivuno

Ubuntu bebelokhu bejwayelana nama-physalis isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kepha kubalimi baseRussia, uhlala eyingqayizivele, yize isimo sezulu esishisayo silungele kakhulu isiko. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba okukhulu, akuvamile ukuba sihlaselwe yisikhunta se-pathogenic futhi empeleni asihlaseli ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Futhi izithelo zalo azigcini nje ukunambitha, kodwa futhi zilusizo kakhulu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ze-physalis, ezithandwa kakhulu kusiko lemifino kanye ne-berry.

Incazelo ye-berry physalis

I-Physalis yiqembu lezitshalo zonyaka nezitshalo zaphakade ezivela emndenini ofanayo notamatisi, isitshalo seqanda kanye nopelepele, owaziwa kakhulu kubalimi baseRussia isikhathi eside. Ngendlela, uqhudelana ngempumelelo nabokuqala ngokuya ngokuqukethwe amavithamini, amaminerali nezinye izinto ezinempilo. Njengawo wonke amaSolanaceae, lesi sitshalo singabomdabu baseNingizimu Melika kanye naseMelika Ephakathi. Ezinye izinhlobo ziye zavela ezifundeni zaseBaltic, e-Asia Ephakathi naseCaucasus.

Ama-femal emvelweni athela kakhulu eMelika

Igama lesitshalo ngesiGrikhi lisho "i-bubble" - ama-physalis asitholile ngenxa yesimo esingajwayelekile s imbali. Lezi "zinsimbi" njengoba izithelo zivuthwa, zingapheli futhi zingawi, zakhe igobolondo elingeziwe elizungezile.

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-physalis, kepha phakathi kwabalimi i-berry lidingeka kakhulu. Izithelo zesitshalo "sasendle" zincane, cishe ngosayizi wethanga, kodwa futhi zinambitheka kakhulu. Abafuyi bakwazile ukukhulisa usayizi wamajikijolo, futhi, ngokufanele, isivuno, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwabo nezinzuzo zabo.

Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyaqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi nekwindla, ngokulandelana, izithelo ezintsha zakhiwa njalo

Izitshalo ziyazicwilisa, isisindo se-fetus ziyehluka kusuka ku-3 g kuya ku-10-12 g. Ukuphakama kwaso kufinyelela ku-100-120 cm. Iziqu zingama-nickel amancane noma ezinwabuzelayo, amagatsha ngokuqina. Izithelo zakhiwa ngemfoloko ngayinye. Isikhathi sokuvuna seluliwe, njengoba isihlahla singayeki ukukhula cishe kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala. Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe ikhulu amajikijolo noma ngaphezulu kususwa esihlahleni esisodwa.

Izithelo ze-physalis zibukeka zingajwayelekile, imbali iphenduka ibe uhlobo lwegobolondo

Ngaphandle, izithelo ze- “bessert” berry physalis zifana kakhulu notamatisi omfushane onesilinganiso esingamasentimitha amathathu .. Umbala wesikhumba uhlukahluka kusuka kokuphuzi okuphuzi nolombala we-orange kuya kwe-amber ne-brownish. I-pulp iqukethe imbewu eningi. Lokhu mhlawumbe ukuphela kobuhlobo besitshalo. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kuthakazelisa kakhulu - isiphambano phakathi kwama-sitrobheli, ama-raspberries nephayinaphu. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe ushukela omningi amnandi kakhulu.

Amajikijolo omzimba afana notamatisi omncane, kodwa kuphela ngaphandle, ukunambitheka akunalutho olufana ngalo

Isivuno sesilimo akukubi - kufinyelela ku-3 kg wezithelo ezihlahleni. Ngasikhathi sinye, izitshalo zixubene impela, cishe zingama-70 cm ukuphakama, ezinezithombo ezinwabuzelayo. Ama-Physalis angadliwa hhayi kuphela ngendlela entsha - amajikijolo omisiwe, ujamu uphekwe, ama-compotes. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, kufanele kuqala zikhanyiswe emanzini abilayo ukuze kususwe ungqimba lwenhlanganisela enamathela ebusweni be-fetus.

I-Physalis jam ibukeka kakhulu futhi inokunambitheka okungajwayelekile

Amajikijolo ama-physalis ambozwe ngegobolondo elifana nethoshi. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyimbali, ethi ezitshalweni eziningi ngemuva kokumiswa kwamaqanda esithelo ibune bese iwa. Abantu abaningi bajwayelana nalesi siko ngqo nabo; abasho nokuthi kukhona izithelo ezidliwayo. Ku-berry physalis, ngokungafani nezinhlobiso zokuhlobisa, lokhu "kwethoshi" kunalokho kufiphele, kufiphele.

Igobolondo lezithelo ze-physalis, njengoba izithelo zivuthwa, ziba mncane, ziba buthaka

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zesiko:

• I-Physalis Florida. Izithelo zimnandi kakhulu, futhi zinoshukela-zimnandi, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokhilimu. Iphunga alikho ngokuphelele. Ukunambitheka kwezithelo kucishe kungashiwongo. Ngaphandle, izithelo ziyafana kakhulu nama-cherries ezithelo aphuzi. Kunokuthile okufana ngakho nokunambitheka. Kunconywa ukwengeza ama-citruse noma i-zest yabo kwizilondolozi ezenziwe ekhaya, ama-compotes nokunye ukuze ubanikeze ukumuncwa kwephunga elimnandi.
• I-Physalis pubescent (i-raisin). Ukunambitheka okumnandi okuhle, okunoshukela, okune-acidity yokuqabula ekhanyayo, okusikhumbuza kakhulu uphayinaphu. Iphunga kuthiwa, sitrobheli. Ijusi liwolintshi eliqhakazile, lingadidaniswa ne-tangerine. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa okushisa, inyama ithola umbala omuhle we-amber yegolide. Igcinwe kahle, ezimeni eziphezulu izolala izinyanga ezi-3-4. Imvamisa izithelo zomiswa, "izithelo ezomile" eziphumayo ziyindlela efanelekile yomisiwe yomisiwe. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - akukho ngaphezu kwama-40-50 cm.
• I-Physalis uphayinaphu. Izithelo zincanyana kunazo zonke (zinesisindo esingadluli kuma-3-5 g), kepha zinoshukela kakhulu futhi zinamakha. Isikhumba siwolintshi okhanyayo. Izinhlobo ngaphambi kwezinye izinhlobo.
• I-Physalis Peruvian. Inephunga elimnandi le-mandarin nokunambitha. Ukufana kuhlanganiswe isikhumba se-orange esikhanyayo. Lo mthunzi ugcinwa ngisho nasekwelashweni kokushisa, nephunga alilahleki. Lesi sitshalo sihlala njalo, siyi-thermophilic. E-Russia, ingatshalwa kuphela ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu. Ukuphakama kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-70-80 cm kuya kuma-170-200 cm. Amagatsha esitshalo ahamba kancane, amahlumela aqine kakhulu. Amajikijolo anobubanzi obungu-1.5 cm, anesisindo esingu-6-12 g .Ekugcinweni kwesikhathi eside akulungile.

Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo ze-physalis

Izinhlobonhlobo ezifuneka kakhulu ngabalimi yi-sitrobheli physalis. Lesi sitshalo saziwa ngegama lesidlaliso "sitrobheli sitrobheli", "isithwathwa saminyaka yonke", "ugqumugqumu omncane wase Cape", "uBarbados physalis". Ngesisekelo sayo ukuthi iningi lezinhlobo "ezitshaliwe" ziye zafuywa ngabalimi. Lesi sitshalo saminyaka yonke. Ukuvuna kuvuthwa ezinsukwini eziyikhulu ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo. Ukunambitha, izithelo zisikhumbuza kakhulu ama-sitrobheli engadini, ngephunga - uphayinaphu. Iningi lezinhlobo ezihlukaniswa abafuyi bezithelo azidingi ngisho ukukhanyiswa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa - amajikijolo angenalo ungqimba olungathandeki lwe-gluten ebusweni. Isivuno kufanele siqoqwe njalo, izithelo ezivuthiwe zisheshe zidilike.

I-Physalis sitrobheli - okuyisisekelo sokuhlolwa okuningi kwabafuyi bezitshalo

Ngokungafani "nezihlobo", lesi sitshalo sinjalo impela. Ubukhulu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule izinhlobo ezithile, ngisho nasekhaya, efasiteleni. Izithombo ezinwabuzelayo, ukuphakama kwazo kufinyelela ku-70-80 cm. I-Strawberry physalis iyanconywa ukuthi ikhule izithombo. Zombili izithombo nezinhlobo zabantu abadala ngeke zikubekezelele noma ukwehla kwesikhashana kwezinga lokushisa kuya kumanani amabi. Imbewu iqala ukumila ngamazinga okushisa ayi-15ºº nangaphezulu. Lesi sitshalo ungukukhanya kosuku okufushane, uma sikhula, isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo naso siyakhula.

Ama-Adult Strawberry Physalis Ngokuqinile Amagatsha

Ividiyo: ibukeka kanjani i-physalis sitrobheli

Kaningi, abalimi bakhulisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo zama berry physalis:

• Isimanga sika-raisin. Isitshalo esifushane (kufika ku-60 cm) esinamaqabunga ama-pubescent. Inhloso yezithelo yonke.
• I-Confectionery 2047. Izinhlobo ezivuthwa eziphakathi nendawo, ezenzelwe ukukhiqiza futhi zibe nezithelo ezinkulu. Gobisa ngoshukela omenyezelwe. I-peel, ngokungafani nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ipendiwe ngemithunzi ehlukene eluhlaza - isaladi iye ku-emerald egcwele. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-pectin, ilungele kahle ukulungiswa kwe-marmalade, jelly, amaswidi.
• Usawoti omisiwe. Enye yezinhlobo zokuqala. Izithelo zincane (5-6 g), kepha zinambitheka kakhulu futhi zinamakha. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - kungadluli ku-45 cm. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-sitrobheli physalis kunempilo ende kunazo zonke eshalofini - kufinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
• I-Philanthropist. Izinhlobonhlobo zaphakathi nesizini. Izithelo cishe ziyindilinga, ziphuzi ngokuphuzi. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, kune-acidity ecashile. Kuyaphawuleka ngokukhuthazela okuhle, kuletha kahle isivuno, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isimo sezulu asinamona yini.
• Columbus Izithelo ezivuthiwe ezisekupheleni kwesikhathi, endaweni efudumele emhlabathini ovulekile, izithelo zingangabi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ihlukaniswa wuthando lokushisa. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - ngaphezu kuka-1.5 m.
• Isangoma. Amajikijolo makhulu ngokungajwayelekile (12-15 g), acwebile. Isikhumba yi-amber-orange. Ukunambitheka kunokukhanya okuncane okuvela ezitsheni ezisawolintshi futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke - izithelo zomvini. Iphunga le-pulp kuthiwa, sitrobheli. Ijusi linambitha njengesiphambano phakathi kwe-orange ne-raspberry.
• I-Marmalade. Izinhlobo ezi-Mid-zakuqala, amajikijolo avuthwa ngezinsuku eziyi-120-130. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Izithelo zithotshisiwe kancane ukusuka ezinhlangothini, ngokubukeka nokunambitheka kukhumbuza iplamu yaseHungary. Njengoba zivuthwa, umbala obunjiwe wesikhumba ushintsha ube ukhilimu ophuzi. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngokubekezelela umthunzi.
• Isisongeli segolide. Ibanga lokuqala lokuvuthwa. Amabhishi we-dwarf, hhayi ngaphezu kwama-35 cm ukuphakama. Kunconywa indlela yokutshala izithombo Isikhumba siyigolide, ubunzima besibeletho buyi-7-8 g.
• Strawberry omisiwe. Kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-90-100 ukuvuthwa izithelo, izinhlobonhlobo kubhekwe kusenesikhathi. Isihlahla siyahluma, amahlumela ezinwabuzelayo, amagatsha kakhulu. Izithelo ziyindilinga, ophuzi wegolide. Isisindo esimaphakathi - i-10-15 g. Iphunga ligcwele, sitrobheli. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, kune-acidity encane.

Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo ezivamile ze-berry physalis

Kungcono ukutshala izinhlobo eziningana ze-berry physalis esizeni ngasikhathi sinye. Isipiliyoni abalimi sibonisa ukuthi ngenxa impova, ubuhle bezithelo kuthuthuka kuphela, njengoba kwenza isivuno.

Yini i-physalis elungele impilo

Kwabomdabu baseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, ama-physalis abedume iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine. Basebenzisa kakhulu emithini yendabuko. Izinzuzo zezempilo zamajikijolo zifakazelwe ngokwesayensi.

Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezithelo kuyasiza:

• Shintsha umsebenzi wesistimu yethambo nenhliziyo. I-Physalis icebile nge-potassium, i-magnesium nesodium. Lokhu kunomthelela omuhle ekwakhekeni kwegazi. Izindonga zemikhumbi ziyanda, umthwalo osenhliziyweni uyancipha. I-cholesterol "embi" ikhishwa emzimbeni. Amathuba wokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, unhlangothi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuyehliswa. Futhi kungukuvimbela okusebenzayo kwe-atherossteosis.
• Vimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimila, okubandakanya ukulimala. Ama-antioxidants aqukethe uginindela anezinto ezibulala amagciwane nezimpawu zokulwa namagciwane. Ziphazamisa ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo nokuwohloka kwamangqamuzana aphilile.
• Yehlisa ubungozi bokuthola izifo ezihlangene. I-Physalis ukuvimbela ukufaka usawoti emzimbeni. Kuyasiza ekwandiseni isifo samathambo, i-arthrosis, isifo sezinhlungu kanye nezinye izifo.
• Lawula ushukela wegazi. Izithelo ze-Physalis zimnandi kakhulu, kepha zingangezwa ekudleni kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini, imithi enqunywe udokotela nayo idonswa kangcono.
• Thuthukisa umbono. Umbala ophuzi nowolintshi okhanyayo wezithelo usho okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-beta-carotene kuzo. Kungumthombo we-Vitamin A. i-Physalis iphinde isize ukuvikela ukukhula kwamabala, i-glaucoma, ukumisa ukugcwala kwamalensi kanye nokuwohloka kwama-macular.
• Qinisa amasosha omzimba. I-Physalis icebile ngamavithamini C (angaphezu kwama-5 mg nge-100 g). Kuyasiza ukuyifaka kumenyu yalabo abavame ukuhlushwa yimikhuhlane kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kanye nangesikhathi sokululama esikhathini sokusebenza kanye nasentwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuntuleka kwevithamini ebusika. IVithamini C ibuye ivuselele izinqubo ze-metabolic futhi isebenze ekukhiqizweni kwe-collagen, okudingekayo ukuze kugcinwe ukuqina kwesikhumba, izicubu nemithambo yegazi. Isaladi elivela kuma-physalis nama-izaqathi kumele lifakwe ekudleni kwalabo abathintekile ngengozi yeChernobyl - lokhu kusize ukususa usawoti osindayo nemikhiqizo yokubola yama-radionuclides emzimbeni.
• Qinisa amathambo. I-Physalis ingumpetha kokuqukethwe kuka-Vitamin K okudingekayo ekwakhekeni kwezicubu zamathambo. Ukusetshenziswa kwaso njalo kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela i-osteoporosis. Kuyasiza nokuvikela ukubuswa kwamathambo (“ukuvuvukala” kukasawoti we-calcium kubo).
• Yenza uhlelo lokugaya lube ngokwejwayelekile. I-fiber yokugaya kalula ne-pectin equkethe amajikijolo isiza umzimba ukugaya ukudla okusindayo. Ingozi yokuqunjelwa, ukusikwa kanye nokuqhakaza inciphile kakhulu. Konke lokhu kuthinta kahle isimo se-membrane ye-mucous, ukuvikela ngempumelelo kwezilonda, i-gastritis nezinye izifo. Okuwusizo ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions ezithelo ezomisiwe.
• Yehlisa inqubo yokuguga. Izinto ze-antioxidant zinciphisa umonakalo owenziwe emzimbeni ngama-radicals wamahhala. I-Physalis nayo igcwele ithusi, ubukhona bayo ekudleni kusiza ukuthuthukisa isimo sesikhumba, ukuqeda imibimbi emincane kanye namabala amabala avela nobudala.
• Shesha ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba, izilonda, ukushiswa nokunye. Insimbi equkethwe epulini iyadingeka ukuze umzimba ukhiqize amaseli abomvu egazi. Ukugxila kwabo okuphezulu egazini kusho ukwanda kwe-hemoglobin, ngakho-ke, izitho nezicubu zomzimba zigcwala umoya-mpilo nezinye izinto abazidingayo, futhi izinqubo zokuvuselelwa kwamangqamuzana ziyasheshiswa. Ngaphezu kokungenisa, i-pulp pulp ingafakwa emanxebeni. Futhi i-tincture yotshwala isiza ukukhipha izibazi nezibazi.
• Susa isisindo ngokweqile. I-Physalis iyisitolo samavithamini namaminerali, kuyilapho amajikijolo ephansi kumakhalori (30-35 kcal nge-100 g). I-Fibre inomphumela omuhle ekugayweni nasekugayweni komzimba. I-decoction yezithelo ezomisiwe yi-diuretic ephumelelayo.
• Yehlisa ukuqina kwezimpawu ze-PMS nokuya esikhathini. Ukushintshwa kwemizwelo okungachazwanga, izicubu zomsipha, ama-migraines, ukuvuvukala kokuxineka nokucindezelwa kuhlobene nokushoda kwe-manganese. I-decoction yezimpande inomthelela ekuguquguqukeni komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
• Khuphula ukusebenza kahle, yehlisa ukukhathala. I-Physalis inothile ngamavithamini we-B, adingekayo ekuhlukaniseni izakhi ekudleni okuthinta kahle ukulingana kwamandla omzimba. Ungapheka i-decoction yamaqabunga - lokhu kungumthombo wama-flavonoids nama-carotenoids.

Ngazo zonke izinzuzo zezempilo ezingabazeki ze-physalis, kukhona ukuphikisana. Amajikijolo anconyelwa ukuba angafakwa ekudleni kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisa ibele. Ungahlanganyeli kuzo nge-acidity eyengeziwe yejusi yesisu. Kuqabukela kakhulu, kepha ukungahambi kahle komzimba kungenzeka. Uma unezifo ezingalapheki, kufanele uqale uthintane nodokotela wakho.

Zonke izingxenye zezinto eziphilayo zesitshalo, ngaphandle kwezithelo, zinobuthi ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-alkaloids. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenzisa amaqabunga, umthamo kumele ubhekwe ngokucophelela. Okuyingozi kakhulu empilweni "yithoshi" elimboza ingane. Kufanele isuswe. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezidliwayo. Amajikijolo ezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa ze-physalis anobuthi. Futhi, ungasebenzisi lezo ezikhule enhlabathini engenazithobu, ikakhulukazi ezinesithako.

Ividiyo: Izinzuzo Zempilo Yezempilo

Ukutshala kwe-genalis nezinqubo zokulungiselela ezidingekayo

I-Physalis ingukutholwa kwangempela kwabalimi abavilaphayo. Ukunakekelwa okuncane kuyadingeka. Noma kunjalo, eminye imizamo kufanele isenziwe ukuze yakhe izimo ezifanele noma ezisondelene kakhulu zesiko. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukufaka izithelo eziningi akunakwenzeka.

Ama-Physalis awabeki izidingo ngokweqile kwikhwalithi yenhlabathi. Kokubili inhlabathi enobumba nenhlabathi enesihlabathi elula izomfanela. Ukuphela kwento angayibekezeleli ngokwezigaba i-acidified noma i-saline substrate. Futhi uma eyokuqala isengalungiswa ngokungenisa ufulawa we-dolomite enhlabathini, i-egghell echotshoziwe noma umlotha wezinkuni ube yimpuphu, khona-ke esimeni sesibili kuzodingeka ufune enye indawo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inhlabathi ivele. Emhlabathini osindayo, kungcono ukuqala ufake isihlabathi esincane.

I-Dolomite ufulawa - i-deoxidizer yemvelo yenhlabathi, ngokuya ngomthamo ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi

Isitshalo sikhuphuka ukukhanya kwelanga nomthunzi, kepha okokuqala, ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kuyabambezeleka, ngoba lokhu kuyisiko lamahora amafushane elangeni. Ngakho-ke, kuma-physalis, awukwazi ngisho nokuthatha umbhede ohlukile, ukutshala ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezithelo, phakathi kwezihlahlana, ocingweni, njalonjalo.

Ama-Physalis angatshalwa esizeni esingalungele ezinye izilimo zasensimini, izidingo zesitshalo zincane

Ukuzilolonga kukhombisa ukuthi ama-physalis kufanele atshalwe endaweni ekhethiwe kanye kuphela. Isitshalo siwonyaka, kepha sisakazeka ngokungazenzisi. Kudingeka kuphela ukuvumela izithelo eziningana zivuthwe futhi ziwe emhlabathini. Ukumelana nemithi ebandayo ye-Frost kuvumela ukuba zikwazi ukubekezelela ngempumelelo ebusika obunzima be-Ural kanye naseSiberia. Kodwa noma kunjalo kungcono ukuyidlala uphephile futhi ekwindla sekwephuzile ukuphonsa umbhede onamahlamvu, utshani neqhwa kusuka phezulu.

Ama-Physalis berry asakazeka kahle ngokuzitshala, udinga ukunikeza izithelo eziningana ukuze uvuthwe futhi womile esihlahleni

Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukuhlakulela i-physalis lapho amanye ama-Solanaceae (utamatisi, amazambane, isitshalo seqanda) esetshenziswa ukukhula. Empeleni, akangenwa izifo, kodwa kulokhu, ubungozi buyanda. Noma yiziphi ezinye izilimo zasengadini njengabanduleli zifanelekile, ikakhulukazi Ithanga, Izimbali kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zeklabishi.

Utamatisi, njengamanye amaSolanaceae, angamanduleli amabi kuma-physalis

Indawo ekhethiwe iyambiwa futhi ihlanzwe ukhula. Lokhu kungenziwa zombili ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Uma ngaphambili into yayisikhulile lapha futhi, ngokufanele, kwafakwa umanyolo, manje ungakwenza ngaphandle kwabo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umquba we-humus noma obolile uyadingeka (cishe amalitha ama-5 ngemitha eqondile). Isengezo esiwusizo sifafazwa umlotha wezinkuni. Umquba omusha awunakwa ngokuphelele - uzomane ushise izimpande, isitshalo sizofa.

Kwanele ukumba umbhede we-berry physalis ekujuleni kwefosholo elilodwa le-bayonet

I-physalis ekhulayo ngendlela engeyona inzalo eRussia yenziwa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu enesimo sezulu esifudumele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umlimi angaqiniseka ukuthi bazoba nesikhathi sokuvuthwa. E-Urals, eSiberia, nakwezinye izindawo, ihlobo lingahlala ngaphansi kwezinsuku eziyikhulu ezidingekayo. Yize kunjalo, akekho owenqabayo ukuthatha ithuba.

Humus - ikhambi lemvelo lokwandisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi

Imbewu itshalwe emhlabathini ukusuka engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Ephreli kuya kumhlaka 20 Meyi. Ngalesi sikhathi, umoya kufanele ufudumele kuze kufike ku-15ºС, nenhlabathi ekujuleni kuka-8-10 cm - okungenani kuze kufike ku-7ºº. Kuhlwanyelwa emiseleni enobukhulu obucishe kube ngu-5 cm, kugcinwe isikhathi esingaba ngu-7 cm cm phakathi kwawo .. Kunzima kunalokho, imbewu incane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzixubanisa nesihlabathi kusenesikhathi.Ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwemigqa kungaba ngu-30 cm. Ungagxili ngokujulile, ubukhulu be-1.5 cm. Ngaphambi kokuvela, imibhede iqiniswa ngefilimu. Lapho izitshalo zakha amaqabunga amabili eqiniso, ukuthambisa kwenziwa, kushiya okungenani amasentimitha angama-25 phakathi kwamakhophi asondelene nawo. Izindebe ezingaphezu kweshumi akumelwe zibekwe 1 m². Lezo ezenza ukuthi ubukhulu bokubanjiswa zingahanjiswa kwenye indawo. Ngokunokwenzeka, zizokhula ngempumelelo futhi zinikeze isivuno, kodwa kamuva kuphela ngezinsuku eziyi-7-10.

Imbewu ye-Physalis incane, ngakho-ke izithombo zidinga ukutshelwa, kanti izithombo engadini zidinga ukuncipha

Ukukhula kwe-physalis ezitshalweni kukuvumela ukuthi uthole amajikijolo ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuzilolonga futhi kukhombisa ukuthi kuleli cala isivuno siyakhuphuka ngenxa yesikhathi sokuchuma kwesithelo.

Imbewu ingathengwa noma iqoqwe ngokuzimela. Izithelo ezinkulu ezivuthiwe eziningana zithwetshiwe, zinqume ugwegwe zingene epulpiti futhi zivunyelwe ukuba zome. Iba nzima ngokwengeziwe uma uqala ukubamba izithelo, usike phakathi, amahora amaningi emanzini. Lapho uginindela uphenduka uthuli, luyavinjezelwa, lususe izinto zokutshala.

Isithelo ngasinye se-physalis sinezimbewu eziningi, ngakho-ke, izinkinga zokutshala, njengomthetho, aziqhamuki

Kukhona enye indlela. Isihlahla se-physalis simbiwa kusuka engadini size kube yiqhwa lokuqala, sidluliselwe egumbini elifudumele bese simiswa, sibeka indwangu ethambile ngaphansi kwaso. Lapho zikhula, imbewu iyowela phansi ngokwazo. Kepha kulokhu, inqubo izodonsa izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu icwiliswa kwisisombululo sikasawoti imizuzu eminingana. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wenqabe lezo ngokuqinisekile ezingeke ziqhume - zintanta ebusweni. Okusele ezansi kuyagezwa futhi komiswe. Ngokuthola isifo nokubulala magciwane, kubekwa engxenyeni yesine yehora kwisisombululo se-biofungicide noma kugcinwe emanzini amahora angama-6-6 ngokufakwa kwamakristalu amaningana we-potassium permanganate (kuze kube yilapho kupinki). Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi kugezwe ngamanzi agobhozayo futhi omisiwe.

Isixazululo se-potassium permanganate - esinye sezibulala magciwane esidume kakhulu

Ngezithombo, imbewu ye-berry physalis ihlwanyelwa maphakathi no-Ephreli. Izithombo zizobe zikulungele ukuthuthelwa endaweni engapheli eminyakeni eyishumi kaMeyi. Ngalesi sikhathi kufanele zifinyelele kubude obuyi-10-12 cm. Isikhala esiphakathi kwezihlahla singama-40-45 cm, izikhala zemugqa zingamasentimitha angama-70-80. Inqubo yenziwa cishe amasonto ayi-1.5 ngaphambi kokutshala utamatisi.

Izithombo ze-Physalis zikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokutshala masishane kakhulu

Kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi ekhethekile ukuze kutshalwe iSolanaceae, yize indawo engaphansi komhlaba wonke yezithombo, nomhlabathi nje wegadi, kufanelekile. Noma yimuphi umhlabathi kufanele uhlanzwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kugaywe kuhhavini, kufakwe efrijini noma kumane kufakwe ebusika izinsuku eziningana kuvulandi. Kulula ukuchitha inhlabathi ngamanzi abilayo noma isixazululo esimnyama onsomi se-potanganum permanganate.

I-Soil ye-Solanaceae ilungele ama-berry physalis, kepha noma iyiphi enye ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba ingasetshenziswa

Inqubo yokukhulisa izithombo ayinzima ikakhulukazi:

1. Isendlalelo esilungisiwe sithululelwa ezinkomishini zepulasitiki, amabhodwe we-peat, nezinye iziqukathi ezincane. Udinga ukuniselwa ngokulinganayo futhi uchithwe. Imbewu engu-2-3 ihlwanyelwa esitsheni ngasinye. Ngemuva kwalokho ambozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu manje selingama-25ºº. Ukukhanya kulesi sigaba akudingeki okwamanje. "I-hotbed" idluliswa nsuku zonke, ivimbele ukunqwabelana. Ungatshala ama-physalis ezitsheni ezijwayelekile, kepha lapho-ke kufanele udle ngokuzungeza ngesipikili. Futhi, isipiliyoni sezilimo ezikhulayo zibonisa ukuthi kuleli cala amaphesenti ezithombo ezibuthakathaka nezonakele ayakhula.
2. Ukuvela kwezithombo kuzodingeka kulindwe izinsuku ezingama-6- 10. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukukhosela kuyasuswa. Izinga lokushisa lehliselwe kancane ku-20-22ºС. Amahora okugunyazwa yimini, amahora angama-8-10. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izithombo zibi weluka, zisele ngemuva ekukhuleni. Uma ukukhanya kwemvelo kunganele, sebenzisa ama-phytolamp. I-fluorescent ejwayelekile, i-LED yona ayiyimbi kangako.
3. Ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kwezithombo ze-berry physalis kuncishiswa kokunisela ngezikhathi ezithile njengoba umhlabathi womile. Kwanele izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-15-20, izitshalo zizodinga ukondliwa. Sebenzisa noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen (2-3 g ilitha lamanzi) noma uthenge okuphezulu okuyinkimbinkimbi okwenzelwe izithombo. Lapho imbewu engaphezu kweyodwa imila ebhodweni, esigabeni seqabunga lesibili leqiniso, izinhlamvu "ezengeziwe" zizodingeka zidluliselwe kwesinye isitsha noma zimane zilahlwe uma ukutshala kungasebenzi ngokushesha.
4. Cishe isonto nesigamu ngaphambi kokutshala, ukuqina komhlabathi kuqala. Kufanele ifudumale ngaphandle kwe-8-10ºС. Izimbiza ezinezithombo zithathwa amahora ambalwa nsuku zonke, ngokunwebisa isikhathi esichithwa ngaphandle. Ezinsukwini zokugcina ezingama-2-3 bangasala ngisho nokuchitha ubusuku ngaphandle kwendlu.

Imbewu yama-Physalis ivela ngokushesha okukhulu

Ividiyo: ukutshala imbewu ye-physalis yezithombo

Kungcono ukuthi udlulise izithombo ze-berry physalis emhlabathini ovulekile kusihlwa futhi ngokushesha welule i-canopy yanoma iyiphi impahla yokumboza yombala omhlophe ngaphezulu kwengadi. Lokhu kuzovikela amaqabunga obucayi ekushisweni yilanga, izitshalo zizokhula ngokushesha. Ishelter ingasuswa ngemuva cishe kwesonto.

Ukwenza izitshalo kube lula ukuzikhipha ezitsheni, cishe isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-physalis kufanele aniselwe kakhulu

Ngokungafani nezilimo eziningi zasengadini, ama-physalis asanda kutshalwa akadingi ukuthanjiswa. Kwanele ukuthambisa inhlabathi emgodini ngaphambi kokutshala futhi uchithe izithombo epanini kahle, ukuze kube lula ukuzikhipha ethangini. Ngezansi komgodi faka i-humus embalwa. Izitshalo zingcwatshwe iqabunga lokuqala leqiniso.

Ama-Physalis atshalwe emhlabathini kufanele avikelwe okokuqala kusuka elangeni eliqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo zingashiswa

Ama-nuances wokunakekela isivuno

Ukunakekela i-berry physalis kulula kakhulu kunakwamanye amaSolanaceae. Isibonelo, ngokungafani notamatisi, isiko alidingi ukususa ama-stepons. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuye le nqubo iyingozi ngisho, ngoba izithelo zakhiwa ngokuqondile kumfoloko yamahlumela. Ngakho-ke, konke ukunakekelwa kwezilimo kuncishiswa ukhula imibhede, ukuyithukulula, ukunisela nokusebenzisa umanyolo.

Lesi sitshalo sikubekezelela kahle ukushisa nesomiso, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi sinisele ama-physalis kaningi futhi kaningi ngaphambi kokuqala kuka-Agasti. Uma umgwaqo ungafudumali kakhulu - kabili ngesonto. Ekushiseni, izikhawu phakathi kwezinqubo zincishiselwa ezinsukwini eziyi-1-2. Isikhathi esihle sokunisela kusihlwa ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Amanzi athululelwa ngqo ngaphansi kwezimpande noma kuma-grooves ayindilinga azungeze isisekelo sesiqu. Uma kungenzeka ngobuchwepheshe, ukunisela ngenkasa kudonsa. Ukufafaza nokunisela kusuka kuthango lokunisela, i-hose ifakwa kwisiko.

Kuyadingeka ukunisela i-physalis ukuze amaconsi amanzi angaweli emacembe, izimbali nezithelo

Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo siqhubeka nemvula yemvelo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi izithelo zithole ukuqhakambisa kwazo okungokwemvelo, zithole ukunambitheka okukhona futhi hhayi ukuqhekeka.

Isivuno sesitshalo esinjalo esixubile ku-physalis sikhulu impela, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhula, isitshalo sidinga ukugqoka okuphezulu. Izakhamzimba kufanele zisetshenziswe ekuqaleni kwezimbali, bese ziphinda kabili ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezingama-20-25. Indlela ekhethwayo ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezimpande. Izinga lokusebenzisa okungenani i-0.5 l yesisombululo sezakhi ezakhiweni ngasinye.

Umanyolo weSolanaceae nawo ulungele ama-physalis, kepha isitshalo sisabela kahle ezintweni eziphilayo

Ama-Physalis berry ahlangana kahle nobabili kumalungiselelo wesitolo ayinkimbinkimbi (eyindawo yonke noma eyenzelwe iSolanaceae), nakwizinto zemvelo. Ukondliwa okuvame kakhulu - ama-infusions wamaqabunga we-nettle, i-dandelion, umlotha wezinkuni. Engxenyeni yokuqala yesizini, ungasebenzisa amaconsi amasha ezinyoni noma ubulongwe bezinkomo obunikeza izitshalo nge-nitrogen, futhi ngendlela yokumilisela. Kuyasiza ukufafaza umlotha embhedeni nasenkambisweni yokukhululwa. Inikeza izithelo ezivuthiwe nge-potassium ne-phosphorus abayidingayo.

Ukumiliselwa kweNettle - Umanyolo wemvelo ngokuphelele futhi ongenamahhala

Ividiyo: amathiphu wokunakekelwa kwabadokotela

I-Physalis ayivelakancane ihlaselwa yizifo. Kungashiwo okufanayo ngokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka, ukwelapha isitshalo akunangqondo. Udinga nje ukuyikhipha engadini uyishise, bese usabalalisa inhlabathi ngokuwuchitha ngesisombululo esingu-5% we-sulfate yethusi noma i-raspberry emnyama - i-potanganum permanganate.

Amabhere, ama-wireworms nama-slugs kungadala ukulimala kakhulu kuma-berry physalis. Izilokazane ezimbili zokuqala ziququza izimpande zesitshalo, zona kamuva zidla ngohlaza, zidla izimbobo ezinkulu emaqabunga. Ukuhlasela kwabo okukhulu kuyindida okuqabukela kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvikelwe amasimu, izindlela zokuvimbela zanele.

Igalari yezithombe: ukuthi zinjani izinambuzane eziyingozi kuma-physalis

Lapho utshala, faka i-anyanisi husk emigodini. Izimbiza eziningana ezijulile zimbiwa enhlabathini, zizigcwalisa ngebhiya, i-kvass, izingcezu zeklabishi (zama-slog), amazambane asikiwe noma izaqathi (zama-wireworms) noma i-millet porridge exutshwe nanoma yimiphi i-oyela yemifino (yebhere). I-chalk ebunjiwe, umlotha wokhuni, isihlabathi singezelelwa ezisekelweni zeziqu, nazo zifakwe emhlabathini lapho kusakhiwa. Eduze, u-anyanisi, ugalikhi, amakhambi, izimbali ezinephunga elibukhali zitshalekile.

Ukukhula kwesihlahla se-physalis kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala. Ngakho-ke, izithelo nazo zeluliwe. Kungenzeka ukwazi ukubona ukuthi amajikijolo asekhishwe yisimo sethoni yesikhumba salokhu okuhlukahlukene, iphunga elithuthukisiwe, futhi nangokuthi izithelo ziqala ukubuna. Ukhuphula umkhiqizo, kunconywa ukuthi unciphise amahlumela amahlumela ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zikaSepthemba. Ngemuva kwalokho izakhi ezengeziwe zizothunyelwa ezitsheni.

Ukuze uvune khetha ilanga elomile elomile. Izithelo ezisikiwe zokudla zidonswa ngokushesha. Ine-glycoside ene-alkaloid futhi ingahambisa ukudabuka okungathandeki kumajikijolo avuthiwe.

Ama-Physalis, enzelwe ukudla, kumele ahlanze ngokushesha kusuka kugobolondo

Uma ama-physalis ebengenasikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala, amasi ayimbiwa adluliselwe emlilweni. Izithelo zayo zinamandla okuvuthwa, njengamatamatisi. Kepha kuthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa, izinyanga ezi-3-4. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ziyowela phansi ngokwazo.

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-berry physalis azigcinwanga isikhathi eside, ubuningi benyanga noma ezimbili. Zigcinwa egumbini elomile, elimnyama lokushisa elingama-4-6 ° C, ngaphandle kokususa igobolondo “lethoshi”. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe kancane kuphela eziqoqwe ngaphambi kokuba amafriji okuqala alungele ukugcinwa.

Ividiyo: ukuvuna nokugcina i-physalis

Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi

Nyakenye, ama-physalis Zolotaya placer noDessert bakhule. I-dessert yahluma kahle, yayinkulu impela, icishe ingenamatheli, yaze yadla okuluhlaza okuncane, ichotshwe kancane emifino ehlanganisiwe. Kubonakala kukubi, kepha awuzange uthandane naye. Iningi imbewu yasala. I-placer yegolide - ukuhluma kwakuyinyanyeka. Kepha imbewu evela esitolo esidliwayo i-physalis yahluma kahle. Ngonyaka owedlule, angikhulelanga endaweni ehlonishwayo, ngangingathandeki kakhulu. Lishonile elangeni uthango; mhlawumbe ikhona indawo yakhe.

Esme

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Sivuthiwe i-physalis egcinwe emabhokisini isikhathi esingangenyanga (uma kufriji, bese kuba yinde). Futhi okungavuthiwe kuqala ukuvuthwa, njengamatamatisi, ngakho-ke kulele phansi isikhathi eside.

Galuk

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Ngonyaka ophelile ngatshala sitrobheli nephayinaphu i-seedalis ngezithombo emhlabathini ovulekile. Kungaba ngcono ngaphansi kwefilimu, kepha besingekho isikhala esanele. Iphayinaphu lalingenaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa, futhi izingane zesitrobheli ngentokozo zahlangana zadla. Incane kakhulu, kepha imnandi. Ekwindla ngangiqoqa okusele ezimweni naseqandisini ababeka esikhwameni ebusika bonke (ngikhohliwe ngabo), kepha yeka ukuthi kumnandi kanjani ukuthola intwasahlobo!

UValucha

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Ama-physalis avuthiwe. Kufakwe uphayinaphu, Strawberry kanye noRains. Ikhula endaweni abamba ukushisa kuyo. Ukunambitheka komunye nomunye akuhlukile kakhulu, kepha i-Raisin imnandi kakhulu. Noma, bengingathi, simnandi kakhulu, njengezithelo zomile zangempela.

Isithandwa

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Ngijabule nge-physalis! Futhi zonke izihlobo zami "zamthinta". Etshalwe okokuqala ngo-2013: imifino (i-Plum jam) ne-berry (Strawberry). Imifino - muck ngokuphelele, futhi Strawberry - uthando lwethu. Unyaka wokuqala watshala izithombo (ngoMeyi, ohlwanyelwe, ngoJuni - udluliselwe emhlabathini ovulekile). Manje ngimboza umbhede engadini ngefilimu, bese nginciphisa izithombo bese ngilindela ukuvuna! Konke kudliwa kusha, akuphileli kokungutho.

Lenok

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Isikhathi sokuqala engilitshala ngaso sasimangalisa, kodwa imbewu, ngiyakhumbula, yabizwa ngokuthi "sitrobheli physalis." Kusukela lapho, angikaze ngithole abantu abanjalo, bonke phezulu. Futhi ngangizithanda impela lezi zivuse, ngazitshala ekhoneni elinomthunzi, ngaphansi kwesihlahla seapula. Ngokubona kwami, ngenza izithombo ku-greenhouse, hhayi ekhaya, kahle, nakanjani ngingekho ekhaya, khona-ke angizange ngikhulise lutho. Bona ngokwabo baqhakaza futhi bazenza amandla, ngathola kuphela amajikijolo avuthiwe avela emhlabathini, ngenza ujamu, manje bengizomiswa. Akudingeki wenze lutho naye, ikakhulukazi indodana yokutholwa, unesithelo esincane kuyo yonke imfoloko, isusa ama-stepons - ukulahleka kwesitshalo.

I-ERA33

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Ngesizini edlule watshala i-physalis Ushukela Raisin. Ukuhlwanyele ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaMashi, ngaphambili kwakungadingekile. Amabhasi aphansi, aminyene namajikijolo amancane. Ngikuthandile impela ukunambitheka - okumnandi ngephunga le-fruity. Kuqhathaniswa nokunambitheka kwesitolo, indodakazi ithe: "Mama, ungasayithengi, okuyi-junk uma kuqhathaniswa noReins." Okuwukuphela kwesimo esidala ukuthi imbewu eningi esithelweni. Mhlawumbe, ujamu uzobe unambitheka, kepha awufikanga ujamu, konke kudliwe ngaso leso sikhathi. Babuye batshala iPlum nePhayinaphu, kodwa ngasizathu simbe lapho singenzanga ubungani nabo, ngeke sibatshale okwesibili, futhi uRaurin ulinde izinsuku zakhe zokufika.

UValentine

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Ukukhula kwe-physalis kwenzeka ngisho nangomlimi ongenalwazi. Akunakuphikwa ukuthi leli siko eliyisimanga lingakwazi ukucwilisa ngokuphelele utamatisi owaziwayo emasimini isikhathi eside, kodwa ingadi encane ingabelwa isitshalo. Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo ethandwayo, idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane; ayihlushwa izifo kanye nezilokazane. Izithelo azinempilo kuphela, kepha futhi zinambitha kakhulu.