Amakati amahle nezithelo, ukukhiqizwa okuhle, ukunambitheka okuhle kwahlelwa yizinhlobonhlobo zokukhethwa kwamaDashi ezingadini zaseRussia. Enye yezinhlobo ezingama-veteran ezithandwe iminyaka eyi-10 uBotcat utamatisi.
Incazelo kaBobcat utamatisi
IHybrid Bobcat F1 ingeyokulayini we-nzalo waseDashi wenkampani i-SYNGENTA SEEDS B.V. Yabhaliswa ngo-2007. Le utamatisi ingeyokuvuthwa sekwephuzile (ukuvuna ngezinsuku eziyi-120-130 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwamahlumela), kunconyelwa ukulinyelwa esifundeni saseNyakatho Caucasus endaweni evulekile. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, iBobcat nayo isikhulile, kepha ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Kepha ezifundeni zasenyakatho ezibandayo, ukuvuna ngeke kwenzeke ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwe-hybrid sekwephuzile.
Ukubukeka
IBobcat iyi-hybrid echazayo, okungukuthi, inokukhula okulinganiselwe (kufika ku-1-1.2 m). Amabhasi ambozwe amaqabunga amakhulu amnyama aluhlaza. Ama-inflorescences alula. Ibhulashi lembali yokuqala livela ngemuva kweqabunga le-6-7. Ukukhula kwesiqu esikhulu kuyayeka ngemuva kokubunjelwa kwe-ovary esihlahleni sesihlahla. Izithelo zinomumo oyindilinga, ogobeke kancane, onomphetho noma ubambo olubanzi kakhulu. Izicubu zamatamatisi zisukela ku-100 ziye ku-220 g, isilinganiso esingu-180-200 g. Utamatisi ovuthiwe upendiwe ngombala obomvu okhanyayo. Umbala umfaniswano, ngaphandle kwendawo eluhlaza eduze kwesiqu. I-peel iqinile, yize inobukhulu bayo obuncane, ine-sheen ecwebezelayo.
Amabhulashi wezithelo zeBobkat athatha izithelo ezi-4-5
I-pulp iminyene, kodwa inoshukela. Utamatisi ngamunye unamagumbi embewu ayi-4-6. Izithelo ziqukethe ushukela ongu-3.4-4.1%, onikeza ukunambitheka okumuncu. Amakhosi akala ukunambitheka kwamatamatisi amasha njengokuhle, futhi anikeze ujusi wamatamatisi ibanga elihle kakhulu.
Izithelo ze-Bobcat hybrid zifinyelela ku-220-240 g
Izici ezinhle nezingalungile ze-hybrid
Ngokuvamile, abatshali badumisa uBobcat utamatisi. Izinzuzo zalo zifaka phakathi:
- umkhiqizo ophakeme (isilinganiso esingu-4-6 kg / m2ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kuze kufike ku-8 kg / m2okuhambelana nokukhiqiza okuthengiswayo okungama-224-412 kg / ha);
- isivuno esikhulu sezithelo ezingathengiswa (kusuka kuma-75 kuye kwangama-96%);
- usayizi ongatheni wamatamatisi kuyo yonke inkatho yesitshalo;
- ukumelana nokushisa kanye nesomiso;
- ukuthutha okuhle nokuqina sibonga isikhumba esinamandla ne-pulp eminyene;
- ukumelana ne-verticillosis kanye ne-fusariosis;
- ukumelana kwezithelo ekwelashweni okushisa, okubenza balungele ukulondolozwa izithelo zonke.
Izithelo zeBobcat ziyafana, zigobekile, zinepulpiti enamafutha
Okubi kweBobcat kufaka:
- imikhawulo yensimu yokulima;
- amathuba okuqhekeka amagatsha ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo, okwenza ukuthi kudingekile ukubopha;
- ecela ukunakekelwa.
Ithebula: Ukuqhathanisa izinhlobo sekatamatisi sekwephuzile
| Isikhombi | Bobcat | Bull inhliziyo | I-Titanium | I-De barao |
| Isikhathi sokuvula | Izinsuku ezingama-120-130 | Izinsuku ezingama-130 kuya ku-1355 | Izinsuku ezingama-118 kuya ku-1355 | Izinsuku ezingama-115-120 |
| Ukuphakama kwezitshalo | Kufika ku-1-1.2 m | Kufika ku-1.5-1.7 m | 38-50 cm | Kufika ku-4 m |
| Isisindo se-fetal | 100-220 g | 108-225 g | 77-141 g | 30-35 g |
| Ukukhiqiza | I-4-6 kg / m2 | 3-4 kg / m2 | I-4-6 kg / m2 | I-4-6 kg / m2 |
| Ukuqokwa | Universal | Isaladi | Universal | Universal |
| Amathuba akhulayo | Umhlaba ovulekile / abamba ukushisa | Umhlaba ovulekile / abamba ukushisa | Umhlaba ovulekile | Umhlaba ovulekile / abamba ukushisa |
| Ukumelana nezifo | Phezulu | Isilinganiso | Ubuthakathaka | Phezulu |
Izici zokutshala nokukhula
Njengoba iBobcat iyinhlobonhlobo e-hybrid, ngeke ukwazi ukuthola izinto zokutshala kuyo ngokwakho - kufanele uthenge imbewu. Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa i-hybrid ngendlela yezithombo ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwayo sekwephuzile. Ukutshala izithombo ngokuvamile kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ukucubungula imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyelwa akudingeki - kuthengiswa emaphaketheni asevele akhethiwe futhi alungele ukuntywila emhlabathini.
I-Landing Algorithm:
- Ngokuhlwanyela imbewu, inketho enhle kakhulu inhlanganisela yomhlabathi ehlanganisiwe. Uma umhlaba uqoqwa engadini, khona-ke kufanele ubalwe, uthele nge-potassium permanganate, bese emva kokoma, hlanganisa ne-humus.
- Ingxube elungiselelwe ithululelwa ezitsheni (izimbiza ze-peat, iziqukathi zepulasitiki, amabhokisi, izikhwama zepulasitiki zingasetshenziswa).
Ukuze uthole izithombo ezikhulayo, ungasebenzisa amabhodwe we-peat
- Imbewu ingcwatshwa enhlabathini nge-1-1,5 cm.
- Lapho ukuhlwanyela imbewu emabhokisini, afakwa emigqeni njalo ngo-2-3 cm (ibanga phakathi kwemigqa kufanele lifane).
Uma uhlwanyela izinkomishi ezihlukile, kungakuhle ukuthi ubeke imbewu emibili kulelo nalelo.
- Imbewu ikhava ngesendlalelo somhlabathi bese uyiswilisa (kungcono kakhulu ngesifutho).
- Amakhono aqiniswe ngefilimu abekwe egumbini elinokushisa lika-23-25mayelanaC.
- Lapho utamatisi uhluma ngobuningi, ifilimu kufanele isuswe bese izithombo zibekwa endaweni epholile (19-20mayelanaC)
Ividiyo: ukuhlwanyela izithombo zamatamatisi
Lapho kuvela amapheshana amabili wangempela ezitshalweni, izitshalo zingena ezimbizeni ezihlukile (ngaphandle kokuthi sezikhulile ngokushesha ezitsheni ezihlukile), "ubudala" bezithombo kwezinsuku eziyi-1010 zokuhluma buthathwa njengobuningi. Uma weqa ngalesi sikhathi, izimpande zezitshalo ezingomakhelwane zizothinteka kakhulu futhi zizolimala kabi lapho kugxwalelwa amanzi. Akufanele ucindezele impande ephakathi - imvamisa ilahlekelwa yiphuzu layo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Ukuthatha ngokungafanele noma ngokungakhathalekile kungadala ukubambezeleka ekwakhiweni kwamatamatisi izinsuku ezingama-7-8, okuzogcina kubangele isivuno esilahlekile, ikakhulukazi iBobcat eseleyo sekwephuzile.
Umthamo wamabhodwe we-dive kufanele abe amalitha ayi-0,8-1. Uma usebenzisa iziqukathi ezincane, kuzodingeka uphinde udlulise ngokuzayo.
Ngemuva kokukhetha, izithombo zondliwa nge-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate (ingcosana yesitshalo ngasinye), ongifaka kuyo i-biohumus encane. Ngemuva kwalokho ukugqoka phezulu kuyaphindwa njalo emavikini angama-2-3. Konke okunye ukunakekelwa kwezithombo kuthambisa ngesikhathi futhi kukhanya isikhathi eside. Njengomthetho, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukukhanya kwemvelo akwanele utamatisi (kuthatha amahora angama-10-12 ngosuku), ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukukhanya okwengeziwe kusetshenziswa izibani ze-fluorescent noma ze-LED.
Ukutshala uBobcat wamathumbu endaweni ehlala njalo
Ukudlulisela izithombo endaweni ehlala njalo (emhlabathini ovulekile noma ku-greenhouse) kwenziwa kuphela esimweni sezulu esifudumele esisunguliwe - utamatisi awazibekezeleli izithando ezibuyayo. Ngaphambi kokutshala (ngezinsuku eziyi-12-15), izithombo zidinga ukwenziwa lukhuni ngokuyiveza ukuze kuvuleke umoya. Lokhu kwenziwa phakathi nosuku, ukukhetha indawo emthunzini, okokuqala ngehora eli-1, bese kwandisa isikhathi sokuhlala usuku lonke.
Ngaphambi kokudluliselwa endaweni engapheli, izithombo ziyashiswa
Inhlabathi yeBobcat akufanele ibe nokudla ngokweqile, ayicebanga ngezinto eziphilayo - ibangela ukukhathala kotamatisi. Kubalulekile ukunakekela umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isixazululo se-sulfate yethusi (1 tbsp. Ibhakede lamanzi ngalinye).
IBobcat imvamisa itshalwe kwizimbobo noma emafulethini ngephethini yokuhlola. Phakathi kwezihlahla eziseduzane kufanele kube yisikhathi okungenani esingu-50 cm, phakathi kwemigqa - okungenani ama-40 cm, okungukuthi, cishe izitshalo ezi-4-6 kumitha eyi-12.
Ukunakekelwa Utamatisi
Ukunakekela le nzalo ehlukile ayihlukile nobuchwepheshe bokukhulisa amanye utamatisi ocacisiwe. Ukuthola isivuno esikhulu, kufanele ulandele imithetho elandelayo:
- ukuvikela ukwaphuka kwamahlumela ngaphansi kwesisindo sesitshalo, ukubopha kune-trellis kuyadingeka;
- ukususwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezinyathelo ngokweqile kunomthelela ekwakhekeni okungcono kwama-ovari;
- ukunciphisa ukwabeka kwamaqabunga, amashidi ama-3-4 kufanele akhishwe masonto onke;
- lapho kutshalwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa, iBobcat idinga ukufakwa umoya njalo.
I-Hybrid ithanda ukuchelela inala, kepha hhayi kaningi izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. Yize izithelo zingathambekele ekuqhekekeni, ungavumeli amanzi amaningi enhlabathini.
Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama ofanele womhlaba, kufanele umbozwe ngotshani noma ngotshani.
Yize i-hybrid ingakhula ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphezulu, kungakuhle ukuthi kuthuthukise inhlabathi ngezakhi ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sokuqothuka kwe-ovulation kanye ne-fruiting esebenzayo. Utamatisi udinga:
- potaziyamu
- boron
- iodine
- Manganese
Ungasebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi owenziwe ngokwanele noma ulungiselele le ngxube ngokwakho. I-Ash (1.5 L) exutshwe ne-boric acid powder (10 g) ne-iodine (10 ml) inika umphumela omuhle. Umanyolo uyahlakazwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi nokutshala okunamanzi.
Akunasidingo sokondla utamatisi nge-nitrogen ne-organic! La manyolo abangela ukukhula okuluhlaza kuphela.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bush
Kwi-Bobcat hybrid, ukwakheka kwamahlathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi izitshalo zakha ama -onsons amaningi namahlamvu, ngenxa yalokho ukwakheka kwe-ovary kunciphisa. Ungakha izihlahla ngesiqu esisodwa noma ezimbili.
Ngokungafani nezinhlobo zokuqala, ukwakheka kweziqu ezintathu akulungele iBobcat - ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kuzobe sekwephuze kakhulu.
Lapho uqhuba izitshalo esiqwini esisodwa, wonke ama-stepons ayasuswa, kusale kuphela isiqu esimaphakathi, futhi lapho akha ngeziqu ezimbili, ihlumela elilodwa elishiywe emsebeni weqabunga lesithathu
Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokwakheka kuncike kumphumela oyifunayo. Uma kushiywe isiqu esisodwa kuphela, izithelo zivuthwa cishe isonto ngaphambili, futhi utamatisi uzoba mkhulu. Kodwa-ke, inani eliphelele lezithelo ngeke likhulu kakhulu. Lapho lesi sitshalo sigcinwa ngeziqu ezimbili, isivuno sizokwanda kakhulu, kepha ukuvuthwa kuzohamba, nosayizi wamatamatisi ube mncane.
Ividiyo: Ukwenziwa kukatamatisi weBobcat
Isipiliyoni somlobi ekukhuliseni utamatisi sikhombisa ukuthi iphuzu eliyinhloko lokunakekela ukutshala inhlangano yokunisela. Futhi ngokungafani nombono osunguliwe, utamatisi ubona kahle ukuchelela ngokunisela. Ngisho namanzi abandayo angasetshenziswa ngokuqondile emthonjeni. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa i-fafaza njengesikhuhla. Utamatisi uzizwa kahle ngaphansi kombhede, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kumagilebhisi. Kuvikela ilanga elishisa ngokweqile, izitshalo aziguli kangako futhi amaqabunga awo awagobeki.
Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
Abasunguli bathi i-hybrid iyamelana nezifo ezinjengogwayi mosaic, fusarium ne-verticillosis. Ngombuso ofanele wokunisela nokukhanyisa okuhle, izitshalo zimelana ngempumelelo ne-powdery isikhutha. Ukuvikelwa okuhle kwezifo ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi okunekhono (ukulima okufika ngesikhathi, i-hilling, ukhula lokhula) nokugqoka okuphezulu.
Nge-hydration eqinile, kunconywa ukuphatha izihlahla nge-Quadris noma iRidomil Gold amalungiselelo wokuvimbela ukulinyazwa sekwephuzile.
Ukusuka ezinambuzaneni kuya eBobcat, ama-whiteflies kanye ne-aphid kungesabisa.
I-Whitefly ihlala endaweni engezansi yamaqabunga ibeke amaqanda. Izibungu zinamathela esiqeshini bese zimunca ujusi, kanti imichilo yazo iyishubhu likashukela. Ama-Whiteflies azizwa efanelekile ezindaweni zokugcina umoya ezingenawo umoya omncane.
Izindwangu ezimhlophe zitholakala emaqabungeni ezikoloni zonke
Ungasusa izingubo ezimhlophe ngosizo "lwezimpukane", ezilengiswe emaphaseji. Ungakhanyisa isibani se-incandescent phezu kombhede ebusuku, ngalokho izinambuzane ezikhangwa ukukhanya kukhanya amaphiko azo. Uma amakhambi esintu engasizi, udinga ukucubungula okutshalekile nge-Confidor (1 ml ngebhakede lamanzi).
Ama-aphid angashintshela kumatamatisi avela kwezinye izitshalo, ngakho-ke izihlahla kufanele zihlolwe njalo. Uma weqa ukuqala kokuhlaselwa yisinambuzane, utamatisi angafa nokufa - ama-aphid asebenzele kakhulu amaswidi emaqabungeni.
Ama-aphid anamathela ezansi kwamaqabunga bese amunca ujusi
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ngokumelene ne-aphid, le mithi elandelayo ilungile:
- I-Biotlin
- Isi-Akarin,
- Inhlansi.
Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, utamatisi akufanele udliwe izinsuku ezingama-20-30, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokufafaza, udinga ukususa wonke utamatisi oqala ukubumba opinki uwafake kuvuthwe.
Ukuvunwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo
Isilimo sokuqala samatamatisi eBobcat singavunwa izinyanga ezi-4 ngemuva kokuhluma kwembewu. Izithelo zivuthwa emabhethini futhi ziqoqe, ngokulandelana, ngezigaba eziningana. Uma ulindela ukuvuthwa kwawo wonke utamatisi, amahlumela awakwazi ukumelana nobunzima.
Ngenxa ye-pulp eminyene nesikhumba esinamandla, utamatisi ubekezelela kalula izinto zokuhamba futhi zigcinwe kahle (kuze kube izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 ekushiseni kwe-1-3mayelanaC) IBobcat ihloselwe kakhulu ukulungiselela amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene - ukunamathisela utamatisi, isosovezi, amasoso, kanye nokulondolozwa kukanyoni wonke. Noma kunjalo, ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo kukuvumela ukuthi uzisebenzisele amasaladi.
Ukuinamathisela ikhwalithi ephezulu yetamatisi kutholakala kwaBobcat
Ukubuyekezwa kwabatshali bemifino
Umakhelwane wethu egcekeni usanda kunconywa uBobcat ngonyaka owedlule, kanye no-Ebisoich. Khula okumnandi futhi okunamafutha, isaladi ngokuvamile.
Mik31
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/118961/page-14
Futhi uBaba Katya (Bobcat) akathandanga lutho kimi. Futhi ku-greenhouse kusemva nje kokusa, futhi kunamaqabunga kakhulu futhi lokhu kususa.
UVaska
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=605760
E-Engels, abalimi baseKorea batshala utamatisi kuphela ezinhlotsheni zeBobcat. Futhi amaKorea, siwabonile abatshali bemifino.
Natalia Fedorovna
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/118961/page-14
Ngatshala i-bobcat, ngiyithanda, yachuma kakhulu ngo-2015.
ILyubasha
//forum.tomatdvor.ru/index.php?topic=4857.0
UBobcat akazange angibuze, ngithathe isinqumo sokunika umama osele imbewu, eningizimu ayinakuthengiswa, njengoPink Bush.
UDon
//forum.tomatdvor.ru/index.php?topic=4857.0
UBobcat (noma njengoba sikubiza ngo "baba Katya") utamatisi ojwayelekile. Nambitha .... uma unika i-potassium ne-magnesium ngokujwayelekile kudropi, khona-ke konke kuzolunga. Futhi imbewu ayibizi - i-hybrid yakudala. izinto ezincane ezingathembeki, kepha ukufaka kabusha kuyinto enhle.
andostapenko, Zaporizhzhya esifundeni
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=605760
I-Tomato Bobcat isebenza kahle, kepha ilungele ukutshala ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, umlimi onolwazi kuphela ongakwazi ukuvuna le nyoni.
