Ngemuva kokuvela okokuqala kusizinda somphakathi, ukulungisa ama-raspberries ngokushesha kwaba umuzwa wangempela. Isikhathi esithile, abalimi bamane bakhohlwa ngezinhlobo "zakudala". Kepha okuhlangenwe nakho kokutshala kwayo kubonise ngokushesha ukuthi ama-raspberries anjalo awagcinanga emandleni aqinile. Futhi ukuvuna okuningana kungenzeka kuphela ngobuchwepheshe obunobuchule bezolimo, ngoba izinhlobo zokulungisa zifunwa kakhulu ekunakekelweni kunokwejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuzijwayeza wonke ama-nuances kusengaphambili futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukhetha ahlukahlukene ngokunengqondo, enikezwe hhayi ubukhulu kanye nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo.
Kwavela kanjani ama-raspberries?
Yokwemvelo kwezinye izinhlobo zama-raspberries, impahla ye-remontance isho amandla wokuqhubeka nokwenza izithelo isikhathi eside. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zithela izitshalo emavikini angama-2-3 nje kuphela, futhi izinhlobo zokulungisa zithela izithelo kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zika-Agasti kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lehlisa ngaphansi kuka-0mayelanaC. Uma izihlahla ezikhululekile zingenziwa, izilimo ezimbili zingavunwa ngokuphelele. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izithelo ziboshwe hhayi kuphela kumahlumela asusiwe, kodwa futhi nakwezezimali. Ekusebenzeni, kuvame ukubonwa ukuthi amajikijolo okuqala ehlobo awamnandi futhi awomile ngandlela thile, futhi isivuno sesibili esimweni sezulu esipholile nesishubile asinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi kwesithwathwa.
Ezimweni ezifanele, ama-raspberries wokulungisa aletha izilimo ezimbili, kepha abalimi bavame ukunikela kuqala, futhi kunezizathu ezinengqondo zalokhu
Ividiyo: ukuvuna okukodwa noma okubili kwama-raspberries angama-remont
E-Russia, abalimi bahlangana nama-raspberries we-remont muva nje, eminyakeni engama-20-30 edlule. Kepha eYurophu nase-USA, izinhlobo ezinezimpawu ezihambisanayo bezaziwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka. AmaBotanists aqaphela ukuthi ekugcineni kwezimbali zasehlobo kuqhakaze amahlumela ahlukene. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zathola eningizimu yeRussia. Umlimi owaziwa kakhulu wohlobo lwe-I.V. Michurin udale ngisho nenqubekelaphambili ye-Progress. Lapho kutshalwa esimweni sezulu esifanelekile, waletha isivuno esincane emagatsheni alo nyaka eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaSeptemba.
Umsebenzi obucayi kulinywe wokulungisa izinhlobo zomjikijolo e-USSR uqale muva nje, ngeminyaka yama-70s yekhulu lamashumi amabili. USolwazi I.V. Kazakov wenze elikhulu iqhaza kulokhu. Ukukhetha kwenziwa ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseBryansk. Impumelelo yokuqala ibanga lasehlobo laseNdiya. Okwamanje, hhayi kuphela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-raspberries abomvu (ezejwayelekile) eziwela. Ukugcizelelwa ku-interspecific hybridization efaka ama-raspberries amnyama, amakha, i-hawthorn, emangalisayo, i-blackberry kanye nenkosazana.
I-Raspberry Babye ehlobo - isigaba sokuqala sokulungiswa esakhiwe e-USSR
Izinhlobo zesimanje ziyazala, zibonakaliswa ngokwakhiwa kwama-ovari wezithelo kulo lonke ubude, hhayi eziqongweni zamahlumela kuphela. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukunambitheka nephunga lamajikijolo amakhulu (enesisindo esingu-3-6 g) seligcwele ngaphezulu, kepha lokhu kungumbono olandelwayo kuphela. Ukukhiqiza ngesikhathi sonyaka kungafinyelela ku-5-6 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukunikeza izitshalo ukushisa kanye nezinga lokukhanya elikudingayo, ukuzitshala enhlabathini evundile, ukuzondla njalo namanzi ngokuhambisana nesidingo sesihlahla.
Amabhasi okulungiswa kwama-raspberries ahlanganiswe ngokoqobo namajikijolo, abukeka emangalisa kakhulu
Ividiyo: ukubonakala kwama-raspberries e-remont kanye nokwehluka kwawo kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezijwayelekile
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-raspberries we-remont adalwe abafuyi bendawo nabakwamanye amazwe bethulwa emalokishini nasezitolo ezikhethekile ngohla olubanzi. Kepha uma uthenga, udinga ukubheka ngokushesha ukuthi ngendlela engcono kakhulu le ndlela isiko libonakala ngayo entshonalanga ye-Urals. Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu sezwekazi, izinhlobo zalesi sigaba zinezinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwezijwayelekile. Ngokuhlose, mhlawumbe, ungabiza kuphela ukubakhona nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo, ukungabi bikho kwesidingo sokudideka ngokuzungeza ukwakheka kwezihlahla, ukumelana okuhle nesithwathwa nokugomeka okuphezulu.
I-Apricot
Irejista yombuso iyanconywa ukuba itshalwe esifundeni esiphakathi. Isihlahla asinamandla ikakhulukazi, sisakazeka kancane. Amagatsha athambile kancane. Ama-spikes agxilwe engxenyeni yesithathu engezansi yamahlumela.
Ama-raspberry Apricot kahle ama-compact bush
Isisindo esijwayelekile se-berry cishe singama-g. 3.Impepho ithambile, imnandi, kanye nokuhanjiswa kancane okubonakalayo. Iphunga limnene. Ukunambitheka kuthola ukulinganiselwa kwamaphuzu ayi-4,5 (isilinganiso esingenzeka samhlanu). Ukuqothuka okukhulu kwamajikijolo kuqala ngemuva kuka-Agasti 15. Thola amakhilogremu amathathu ukusuka ehlathini.
Ihlobo laseNdiya 2
Ihlobo “elilungisiwe futhi elingezelelweyo” lasehlobo laseNdiya lingokuqala kokulungiswa okusajingi okwenziwa e-USSR. "Bazali" lidlula lokungavikeleki okungcono kakhulu, elikhuliswe izithelo nokuba khona kwephunga elishiwoyo. Irejista yombuso iyanconywa ukuba itshalwe esifundeni esiphakathi. Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngu-1.5 m, sinamandla impela, sisakazeka okuphakathi. Amahlumela aqondile, enamachaphaza amachashazi abukhali kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Izimpande azigcini ebusika ngisho nasebusika obunzima futhi obuneqhwa.
I-Raspberry Babye Summer 2 ibaluleke kakhulu ngokuqina kwayo kwesithwathwa kohlelo lwezimpande
Isisindo esijwayelekile se-berry si-3.6 g, ubude bangama-2-2,5 cm.I-pulp ithambe kakhulu futhi inephunga, imnandi futhi imuncu, i-tart kancane. Ukunambitheka kwayo akuphazanyiswa kakhulu yisimo sezulu ehlobo. Ngisho noma kunetha kakhulu imvula, ayiba manzi. Imbewu incane, cishe ayizwanga. Ukuhlola ukunambitheka - amaphuzu angu-4. Ukuvuna kuqala eminyakeni eyishumi ka-Agasti. Isitshalo ngasinye esidala siletha ama-3 kg amajikijolo.
AmaHercule
Enye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi abavela eRussia kanye nezwe elaliyiSoviet republics kulungisa izinhlobo. Itshalwa hhayi ngokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu, kodwa futhi ngezinga lezimboni. Kunconywe ngokungemthetho ngokufika esifundeni esiPhakathi. Lapho kutshalwa ezimweni zokushisa nokushoda okukhanyayo, umthamo wesilimo wehla kakhulu, amajikijolo awaba cishe awanambitha. Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngu-1.5-2 m, sisakazeka kancane. Ukudubula kuqondile, kunamandla. Izikhala eziqinile zobude obuphakathi zimboza ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Akukubi, ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi zokulungisa, ihlushwa ukushoda komswakama, kanye nenqwaba yemvula.
Ama-Raspberry Hercule angcono kunezinhlobo eziningi zokulungisa ibekezelela ukushoda kanye nomswakama owedlulele
Amajikijolo akhulu kakhulu (cishe i-6.8 g, izinhlobonhlobo ngazinye - i-10-12 g ngayinye). Susa cishe ama-4.5 kg esihlahleni. I-pulp iwubuncane obuphakathi, onephunga, nokunambitheka okumnandi nokunambithekayo. Lesi sakamuva sinenqaku lamaphuzu ama-4. Kepha isipiliyoni sabalimi sibonisa ukuthi sithonywe kakhulu isimo sezulu kanye nekhwalithi yaphansi komhlaba. Amajikijolo atholakala engxenyeni engenhla yokumila, kodwa ambozwe kahle ngamaqabunga. Lokhu kuvikela isivuno kwizinyoni.
Uma ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala amajikijolo ama-raspberries Ama-Hercules awanaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa, amagatsha anezithelo asikiwe futhi afakwa emanzini. Bayoqeda ekhaya.
I-Eurasia
Ayinamikhawulo mayelana nesifunda sokutshala. Isihlahla siphakeme ngo-1,3-1,6 m ubude, yi-shtambovy (efana nesihlahla esincane). Ukudubula kuqondile, kunamandla. Ameva ikakhulukazi amboza ingxenye engezansi yegatsha, kodwa ngaphezu kwawo kukhona okuningi impela. Ibekezelela isomiso kahle, kepha hhayi ukushisa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokulungisa, kuhlaselwa kakhulu izifo kanye nezinambuzane.
I-raspberry Eurasia ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokulungisa inokungazethembi okubi kakhulu
Isisindo se-berry sicishe sibe ngu-3.6-4.6 g. Uginindela ungobukhulu obuphakathi, ngaphandle kwephunga, ukunambitheka akukubi, kumnandi futhi kumuncu. I-Drupes yomuntu ngamunye inamathele ngokuqinile. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-3.9. Izithelo zilungele ukuhamba amabanga amade kanye nokuvunwa okwenziwe ngomshini. Isivuno, okungeyona ejwayelekile kuma-raspberries we-remont, uvuthwa nge-masse. Ukuqoqwa kwawo kwenzeka kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Agasti kuya kumhlaka 15 Septhemba. Khipha cishe ama-2,5 kg esihlahleni.
Ama-domes wegolide
Ifakiwe Kwirejista Yombuso Yesifunda Esiphakathi. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuya kufinyelela--22 ° С. Isihlahla sikhula size sibe yi-1,3-1,5 m, sikhuthele impela sakha amahlumela namahlumela okufaka esikhundleni sawo. Isitshalo sisakazwa esiphakathi, amahlumela ayisiteketiso esincane. Izikhala ezincanyana hhayi eziqinile azitholakali kaningi, kepha ngalo lonke ubude bamagatsha.
Okusajingijolo Golden domes impela ngenkuthalo akha ihlumela basal
Kuma-raspberries avuthiwe, isikhumba siphuzi segolide, ngaphezulu kokutholwa - i-apricot-orange. Isisindo esijwayelekile silinganiselwa ku-3.8 g. I-pulp ithambe kakhulu, imnandi, futhi inobuchopho obonakala bukhona. Uma uqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo zokulungisa, inecishe ibe yingxenye yamavithamini C. Isitshalo esidala siletha izithelo ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu.
Njenganoma iyiphi i-raspberry ephuzi, ama-Golden Domes abonakala ngamazinga aphezulu e-lycopene ne-beta-carotene. Noma kunjalo amajikijolo anjalo mancane kakhulu amathuba okuba zibange phakathi komzimba. Zingafakwa ekudleni ngisho nasezinganeni ezincane nabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Polka
Njengoba igama lisho, izinhlobonhlobo ziyafuya ePoland. Ngokushesha wazuza ukuthandwa hhayi ezweni lakubo kuphela, kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, lapho manje eseyizinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezikhuliswe ngezimboni zezimboni. Kubhekwa cishe indinganiso yokunambitha. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esisabalele kungama-1.5-1.8 m.
Kuboniswa ukumelana nokubanda okuphezulu kwesitshalo uqobo. Izithelo ziyaqhubeka ngisho noma izinga lokushisa lehlela ku-2 ° C. Kepha izimpande zobusika zidinga indawo yokukhosela. Ngokuvamile, leli yiphuzu elibuthakathaka lesihlahla, nalo elinqunyelwe umdlavuza wamagciwane, ukubola kwezimpande. Kukhona cishe akukho ameva. Akubekezeleli ukushisa okungaphezulu kuka-35 ° C nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
I-raspberry Polka yaziswa kakhulu ngokuvezwa kwayo nokunambitheka okuhle kwamajikijolo, kodwa amathuba okukhula anhlobonhlobo eRussia akhawulelwe ukumelana kwawo nesithwathwa
Amajikijolo abukeka kakhulu, anesisindo esingama-4.5 g. Aqoqwe ngamabhulashi wezingcezu ezi-6 - 6, ahlukaniswe kalula isiqu, ukuvuthwa, akuveli esihlahleni. IDrupe encane, eboshelwe ngokuqinile. I-pulp iminyene, kodwa inomnandi kakhulu. Ukunambitheka kukalwe ngezinga elikhulu. Ukukhiqiza - kuze kufike ku-4,5 kg esihlahleni ngasinye. E-Russia, izithelo zokuqala zivuthwa engxenyeni kaJulayi no-Agasti, zisuse kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Amajikijolo abekezelela izinto zokuhamba nokubanda.
IDayimane
Isebenza kahle kakhulu esifundeni esiphakathi. Isihlahla siphakathi nendawo, kepha siyafiphala. Ukuphakama kwawo akudluli kumamitha ayi-1.5. Izimpande zeengcambu zakhiwa kancane kakhulu. Amagatsha avame ukugoba ngaphansi kwesisindo sesitshalo; i-trellis noma okunye ukusekelwa kuzodingeka. Izikhala zimbalwa, zitholakala ngaphansi kwesihlumela. Ibekezelela ukushisa kahle, isomiso - okubi kakhulu. Lapho kutshalwe emthunzini, ukukhiqiza kwehla kakhulu.
Ukuvunwa kwama-raspberries Brilliant kuya ngokuthi ilanga nelanga lishisa kangakanani
Isisindo esijwayelekile sezithelo ngu-4.1 g. Imbewu zikhulu. Isipuni sithambile, simnandi, sine-acidity ebonakalayo. Cishe awukho iphunga. Ukunambitheka kukalwe ngamaphuzu ama-4. Izithelo zilungele ukuthuthwa. Isivuno esijwayelekile singama-2,5- kg kg esihlahleni ngasinye.
Penguin
Izithelo kolunye lokuqala lwezinhlobo zokulungisa. I-registry yombuso ayimisanga imikhawulo esifundeni sokutshala. Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngu-1,2-1,5 m, ngokujwayelekile. Ameva athambile, agobeke kancanyana, amboza amagatsha ngobude bonke. Akubekezeleli isomiso nokushisa kahle. Akazithandi izingqimba zeqhwa - uma ungazisiki amahlumela ebusika, ziyobe zibanda ngaphezulu kwezinga leqhwa.
Ukunambitheka okumuncu kwe-raspberry penguin kungenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-Vitamin C.
Amajikijolo anesisindo esingu-4.2-6.5 g. Okuqukethwe yiVitamin C kucishe kuqhekezwe - ama-62 mg ngegremu ayi-100. I-pulp iyisilinganiso esiphakathi kwabantu, ngokusobala imuncu, ayinaphunga. Ukunambitheka kukalwe ngamaphuzu angu-3.7. Kepha kuthuthuka kakhulu lapho kutshalwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele kanye nobuchwepheshe obunobuchule bezolimo. Ukukhiqiza - kuze kufike ku-3.5 kg esihlahleni ngasinye.
Amabhasi ka-raspberries Penguin uvame ukuvuthwa hhayi kuphela izithelo. Zisetshenziselwa kabanzi izinhloso zokuhlobisa - zicocekile, zikhula kancane, zihlanganisiwe. Amaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama aqhekeka kahle namajikijolo aqhakazile.
Umgexo kaRuby
Kuvunyelwe ukutshalwa kunoma yiziphi izifunda zeRussia Federation. Isihlahla asikhulumi ikakhulukazi, sifinyelela ku-1.5 m ubude. Amagatsha athambile kancane. Ama-spikes awatholakali kakhulu, amachashazi amachashazi kuwo wonke ubude. Akakuthandi ukushisa nesomiso. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuya kufinyelela--25 ° С.
Umgexo we-Raspberry Ruby awakubekezeleli ukushisa kwehlobo nesomiso, iqhwa lasebusika alibi kahle
Isisindo esijwayelekile samajikijolo yi-4.2-5.6 g, izibalo ngazinye ezifika ku-8 g. Isiporho sibonisa ukuba mnene, sinephunga elimnandi, futhi simuncu. Ukunambitheka kulinganiselwa ngamaphuzu angama-3.8. Ukukhiqiza - ama-2,5 kg esihlahleni noma ngaphezulu.
Ukutshala ama-raspberries ajwayelekile nezinqubo zokulungiselela
Ama-raspberries wokulungisa adingeka kakhulu ezimweni ezikhulayo. Ngakho-ke, indawo ekhethiwe ukuze izihlahla zithole ukushisa okwanele nokukhanya kwelanga. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo azikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile - amajikijolo "bhaka". Indawo kumele ivikelwe emoyeni - ukuthena okubandayo nezinhlaka ezingakapheli kuphazamisa ukuvuthwa kwezithelo. Isibonelo, ungatshala ama-raspberries eceleni kodonga, uthango, noma udale "amaphiko" avela ezitshalweni ezinde (ummbila, i-sunflower).
Ukuze kutshalwe ama-raspberries ajabulisayo, kukhethwe indawo enelanga evulekile.
Ibhalansi ye-acid-base yenhlabathi yama-raspberries we-remont ayithathi hlangothi. Lapho ulungiselela imibhede, ufulawa we-dolomite, amagobolondo amaqanda aqothulwe endaweni enobumba afakwa emhlabathini we-acidic, kuthiwe izinqe zemvelo nezinaliti enhlabathini ye-alkaline. I-substrate iyakhanya futhi iyakhululeka, kepha ngasikhathi sinempilo. Inketho enhle kakhulu yi-chernozem noma inhlabathi evundayo, umhlaba ompunga. Ukushoda njenge-substrate kungadonswa kancane ngokufaka ubumba ngesimo se-powder enhlabathini enesihlabathi, nesihlabathi kubumba nasenhlabathini peat.
I-Dolomite ufulawa - i-deoxidizer yemvelo yenhlabathi engenayo imiphumela emibi lapho kugcinwa umthamo
Abandulelayo abaphambili be-remont raspberries banoma yisiphi isilinganisi (i -hlamvu lwesinaphi, i-phacelia, i-vetch, i-lupine). Ngemuva kwalokho, okungenani izinyanga eziyi-1.5 ngaphambi kokutshala, imifino inganqunywa futhi ingene emhlabathini, lokhu kungumanyolo wemvelo oqukethe i-nitrogen. Awafaneli amasiko engadi yethu yombhede, lapho ngaphambi kokuba lawo mabhatata, utamatisi, upelepele lwentsimbi, ama-sitrobheni wasengadini atshalwe - anciphisa inhlabathi kakhulu. I-raspberry idluliselwa endaweni entsha kanye ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-12-15.
Izitshalo ze-Siderat, kufaka phakathi i-mustard yamaqabunga, zithuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, igcwalise nge-nitrogen
Ukulungiswa kwama-raspberry kuthanda umswakama, kepha ungakubekezeleli ukumiswa kwamanzi ezimpandeni ngokomgomo. Uma endaweni lapho kuhlelwa khona ukwakhiwa kombhede, amanzi asemhlabeni asondela ngaphezulu eduze kwemitha, kuzodingeka ubheke enye indawo noma wakhe udundulu olunobukhulu bengxenye yemitha noma ngaphezulu.
Izinga lesithombo liyisihluthulelo sesivuno esiningi ngokuzayo. Izitshalo ezinempilo zinesistimu yezimpande ye-fibrous ethuthukisiwe enobude obungama-20 cm kanye nehlumela eliyinhloko elinobukhulu obungama-5 mm. Ukuphakama - 20-25 cm, akusekho okunye. Izinhlobo ezandisiwe zimbi kakhulu futhi mancane amathuba okuthi zithole izimpande endaweni entsha. Izinkuni ezingaphansi kwegxolo ziluhlaza okotshani. Isizathu sokwenqaba ukuthenga ukuthi kube khona esicondweni sezingane ezingaphansi kwezimbili, ukukhula okusolisayo okukhohlisayo ezimpandeni (lokhu kungaba umdlavuza webhakteriya), amagxolo avele kalula, amabala kuso.
Izithombo ezithengiwe zokulungisa ama-raspberries zihlola ngokucophelela, uma kukhona ukungabaza kwikhwalithi yazo, kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthengwa
Ungatshala izitshalo ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla, kepha isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke sithathwa njengezinsuku eziyishumi zokugcina zikaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ngemuva kwalokho izithelo zokuqala ezivuthiwe zinganambitha ehlobo elizayo. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esiphansi, inqubo ingabambezeleka kuze kufike ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Okthoba.
Amabhasi ezinhlotsheni eziningi ahlanganiswe impela, hhayi aqhume, amahlumela asisekelo ayakhiwa ngokunqikaza. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufika phakathi kwabo ushiye u-0.7-0.8 m ngesikhala esilinganayo semitha. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, uma kunezithombo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, ukugaya umgodi ohlukile kuleso naleso akusenzeki. Ukulungisa ama-raspberry atshalwe emiseleni, kugcina isikhathi esidingakalayo. Kunezinye izindlela - ikhethini elibizwa ngokuthi, (ukubekwa kwezithombo ngamaqembu ezingcezu ezi-2-3 ngesikhala sika-0.5-0.7 m) noxantathu (amabhishi abekwe eziqongweni zaso, ubude becala - 0,4-0.5 m).
Ngokutshala kanyekanye kwezihlahla eziningana zama-raspberries asabekayo, kulula kakhulu ukumba umsele owodwa ojwayelekile kubo
Udinga ukugaya umsele amasonto angama-3-4 ngaphambi kokuba wehle noma noma ekwindla, uma uhlela inqubo entwasahlobo. Ukujula kwawo kungamasentimitha angama-40-45. Kumitha ngayinye egijimayo, umquba ongu-10,5 we-humus noma umquba obolile, i-150-180 g ye-superphosphate ejwayelekile ne-100-120 g ye-potassium sulfate iyangezwa. Noma shintsha ukugqokwa kwamaminerali ngamanye ngomkhiqizo oyinkimbinkimbi lapho i-phosphorus ne-potassium kucishe kuphindwe kabili kune-nitrogen (150 g). Futhi kubathandi bezolimo bemvelo, umlotha weenkuni ongafakwayo (izinkomishi ezi-3-3,5) kufanelekile
Humus - ikhambi lemvelo lokwandisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi
Ukutshala ngokuqondile ama-raspberries ahlala endaweni ehlala njalo akukho mehluko omkhulu kusuka kumcimbi ofanayo nakwezinye izihlahlana. Ukwenza kube lula ukuthi izithombo zihambisane nemvelo entsha, cishe ngosuku ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zifakwe kwisisombululo sanoma iyiphi i-biostimulant. Zombili izidakamizwa ezithengiwe (i-Epin, iKornevin, i-potassium humate) kanye namakhambi abantu (amanzi uju, ujusi we-aloe, i-presinic acid) zifanelekile. Ngenqubo, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isikhundla sentamo yezimpande - akufanele ingcwatshwe phansi emhlabathini, ngaphandle kokuthi inesihlabathi. Lapho itshalwe kahle, itholakala amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba. Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo ziniselwa kakhulu futhi zilale endaweni eyisisekelo se-mulch. Kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini futhi kusindise kakhulu isikhathi sokulima ingadi.
Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekutshaleni izithombo zama-raspberries asabekayo endaweni ehlala njalo, ngisho nomlimi oqalayo uzokwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi
Ukusakazwa kwesiko
Izinhlobo eziningi zama-raspberries angama-remont azindela kakhulu ukwenza amahlumela asisekelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuhlanganisa, ngoba izihlahla azishisi "phezu kwesiza." Kepha lesi sici siyiphambanisa kakhulu inqubo yokuzala. Ngakho-ke, imvamisa kule njongo sebenzisa izihlahla ezisikiwe ezinamabala.
Ukuvuna impahla ekwindla. Lapho amaqabunga ewa, amahlumela minyaka yonke anobukhulu okungenani abangama-2-3 mm anqunywa abe izingcezu ubude obungu-20-25 cm. Zingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini noma zivunyelwe ebusika egumbini elingaphansi noma emiphongolweni.
Esimweni sokuqala, ama-cutways atshalwe ngokuqondile ku-humus noma kumvundisi ojikeleziwe ukujula okungabi ngaphezu kwama-cm ayi-10. Izitshalo ezitshaliwe ziniselwa kakhulu, ziqiniswe ngezinto zokuphefumula (i-spunbond, i-lutrasil) futhi zimbozwe nge-peat crumb (okungenani 8 cm cm). Ngemuva kokuwa kweqhwa lokuqala elisindayo, umbhede wembelwe ngeqhwa.
Izilayi ezifika ezintanjeni ze-raspberry kusisombululo sanoma iyiphi i-biostimulator isheshisa inqubo yokwenziwa kwezimpande
Inketho yesibili - "ukufika" raspberries ebusika ezitsheni. Izisiko zihlanganiswa ngephepha noma ngendwangu ethambile, zifakwa emabhodweni noma emabhokisini enani elifanele futhi zimbozwe ngethanga noma ngesihlabathi esimanzi. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, zidluliselwa endlini, izingcezu zivuselelwa zifakwe esitsheni samanzi, zengeza noma iyiphi i-biostimulant. Ikhava ephezulu nesikhwama sepulasitiki. Amanzi ayaguqulwa nsuku zonke. Izimpande zikhula endaweni ethile ngenyanga, emva kwamanye amasonto angama-3-4 izitshalo zingatshalwa ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa, abamba ukushisa kuyo. Endabeni yokugcina, zidluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile maphakathi no-Septhemba.
Basebenzisa ukusika okuluhlaza kokusakazwa kwezinhlobo ezingafuneki kakhulu kanye / noma ezibalulekile ze-remont raspberries. Ukusika izinto zokutshala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo - ukusika okunjalo kuthola izakhamzimba kakhulu. Kumele zibe namashidi angama-2-3, ukuphakama akukho ngaphezu kwe-10-15 cm.
Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe ama-raspberries angama-remont nge-cuttings kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ngokuphelele izici ezihlukile
Izingxenye eziphansi amahora angama-16- 16 zifakwa esixazululweni se-indolylbutyric acid noma i-heteroauxin. Ngemuva kwaloko, letisikiwako nge-engeli ye-45 ° ngekhatsi kwe-10-15 cm litshalwe ku-greenhouse kuhlanganisela yenhlabathi lejwayelekile, i-peat nesihlabatsi (2: 1: 1). Umswakama wasendlini ugcinwa okungenani ama-80% kanye nokushisa okungenani kwama-22 ° C. Amanzi kaningi, lapho ingaphezulu yoma. Emhlabathini ovulekile odluliselwe ekwindla.
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ama-bush of raspberries we-remont eneminyaka eyi-4-5 anika amahlumela ezimpande kakhulu. Lapho nje leyo "nzalo" ikhula ibe ngu-7 cm cm ukuphakama, imbiwa, izimpande zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusuka kwisitshalo somama ngommese obukhali we-disinfis bese sidluliselwa endaweni entsha. Emavikini amabili okuqala emva kokufakelwa, izihlahla zidinga ukuthambisa nsuku zonke. Ukuvikela elangeni eliqondile, kukhiwa phezu kwawo noma iyiphi impahla embozwe okumhlophe ngaphezulu.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-raspberry ezijwayelekile azithandi ukuthathwa kwe-midzi, kepha kukhona okuhlukile.
Ungazisebenzisela ukuzala futhi izingcezu zezimpande eziyi-10-12 cm ubude no-2-3 mm ubukhulu Ekwindla batshalwe kumakhasi angama-6-8 cm. Amahlumela avela entwasahlobo elandelayo, izithombo zidluliselwa endaweni engapheli ngoSepthemba. Enye inketho ukuyihlumela ekhaya.
Lapho kukhula izihlahla ezintsha zokwenza raspberries kusuka ezingxenyeni zezimpande ekhaya, amahlumela avela cishe inyanga
Ividiyo: izindlela zokwalusa ama-raspberries
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuthola umthamo omisiwe wesitshalo se-raspberry amajikijolo alezi zinhlobo zokulungisa kumenyezelwe abazalisi kuyinto enengqondo kuphela nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni elifanele kwezolimo. Umgcini wegadango uthatha isikhathi esiningi namandla akhe kunokunakekela izinhlobo ezejwayelekile zesiko.
Ukulungisa ama-raspberry kuyisiko elithanda umswakama. Ingadi iniselwa okungenani kanye ngesonto, ekushiseni - njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma nsuku zonke. Iningi lawo wonke amahlahla lidinga umswakama ngenkathi kusungulwa inkungu eluhlaza, ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuvulwa kwamahlumela nangesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Ekwindla, uma kufudumele futhi kunqabile kokukhipha imvula, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuchelela-ukulayisha amanzi. Kuyasiza izimpande ebusika ngaphandle kokuzilimaza.
Inhlabathi kumele igcwale umswakama ifike okungenani ku-35-40 cm (cishe ama-20 l / m²). Indlela enhle ukuchelela ngokunisela. Uma ukudala uhlelo olunjalo akukho okungenzeka kobuchwepheshe, faka amanzi emiseleni emide emaphasethini. Ukuthulula amanzi ngaphansi kwezimpande kuyinto engathandeki - zitholakala eduze ngokwanele ebusweni, ngakho-ke zidalulwa kalula, zomile ngaphandle. Amanzi kumele afudunyezwe ekushiseni okungama-22-25 ° C.
Ukunisela nge-Drip kuyindlela yamashubhu aqinile nama-hoses aguqukayo axhumeke ethangini lamanzi akhiwe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1.5-2 ngaphezulu komhlaba, okuvumela ukuthi "ubeke" ukuletha amanzi endaweni eyisisekelo yezitshalo ngaphandle kokuchitheka kwenhlabathi. Futhi uma futhi ufaka iphampu ekhethekile ene-timer, inqubo ngokuvamile izohamba ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komgcini wegadi. Amanzi ahlinzekwa ngendlela yamaconsi ahlukile noma imifudlana emincane. Kuya ngokuthi ama-dropper noma ama-fafaza afakiwe.
Le ndlela ilungele kakhulu ama-raspberry alungisa i-hygrophilous, ngoba akuwona wonke umuntu onethuba lokuphila unomphela esiqeshini sengadi. Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo ezingathandabuzekiyo zezitshalo, uhlelo olunjalo lukuvumela ukuthi wonge isikhathi, umzamo namanzi (40-70%). Kuzohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ingcindezi esemapayipini ayithinti ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi wayo, noma ingcindezi ebuthakathaka yanele. Futhi, impumuzo yendawo ayinandaba. Ukuba khona kwesithambeka, imidwebo nokunye, ngeke kuvikele inhlangano yokunisela ngokudonsa.
Ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokuqondile ezimpandeni zezihlahla ezi-raspberry kunomthelela wokuthi uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula ngokwengeziwe, kwakheka izimpande ze-fibrous ngaphezulu. Lokhu-ke, kunikezela ukufakwa okungcono kwezakhi zomzimba emhlabathini. Amanzi ageleza ngamapayipi anesikhathi sokufudumala afinyelela kumazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ukubanda kakhulu kuvusa kakhulu ukukhula kwezimpande ngokubola kuma-raspberries. Amaconsi awawa emacembe, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokugqoka okungaphezulu okuyisiqongo, izakhamzimba azihlanzwa kuzo. Futhi lapho kukhula ama-raspberries endaweni evulekile enelanga, angadlala indima yamalensi abangela ukusha. Amaconsi afanayo avame ukufaka isandla ekwakhekeni kwezifo zokukhunta. Ukungavikeleki kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-raspberries e-remont muhle kakhulu, kepha nokho akukafaneli ubungozi.
Isipiliyoni sabalimi sibonisa ukuthi uma usebenzisa lolu hlelo, izivuno zezitshalo, kufaka phakathi ama-raspberry asezindongeni, zikhuphuka ngo-20- 40% uma kuqhathaniswa nokufafaza noma ukuthambisa okuvamile kusuka emiseleni yokunisela, ukunisela emiseleni nasemiseleni. Futhi indawo elinganiselwe yendawo enamanzi ivimbela ngempumelelo ukhula.
Ukuchelela ukunisela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokulungisa ama-raspberries ukumanzisa i-substrate ngokulinganayo
Ukushiseka kakhulu ngokunisela nakho akusifanele. Izinhlobo eziningi zokulungisa azikubekezeleli kahle isomiso, kepha ukubeka amanzi okubangela ukubola kwezimpande kumane kuyabulala.
Ividiyo: Uhlelo lokunisela lokunisela lwe-DIY
Ukuvuthwa kwenqwaba yamajikijolo amakhulu kudinga izakhamzimba ngamanani amaningi. Uma konke okudingekayo kufakiwe emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokutshala, lokhu sekwanele iminyaka emibili. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqalelwa kabusha entwasahlobo yesithathu ngemuva kokudlulisa isithombo engadini.
Ukulungiswa kwama-raspberries kuphendula kahle kumanyolo we-organic yemvelo. Lapho nje umhlabathi usubunjwe ngokwanele, inhlabathi embhedeni idedelwa ngokukhululeka, kuyilapho ngasikhathi sinye, ihlanganisa i-humus noma umquba (imitha engama-5 l ngemitha eqondile). Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, ukukhulula kubuyelelwa, manje kusetshenziswa noma imuphi umanyolo wamaminerali onokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen (12-15 g / m²).
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ama-raspberries e-remont ahlanganiswa njalo ngenyanga ngokufakwa kwamaqabunga e-nettle noma ama-dandelion, imidwebo yenkukhu, umquba wenkomo. Izinga lokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo lifinyelela ku-5 l / m². Kuya ngeminyaka yesihlahla. Amajikijolo avuthiwe adinga i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ngakho-ke, kusukela maphakathi noJulayi, isipuni se-potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate singeziwe kule ngubo ephezulu.
Ukufakwa kweNettle ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kuhlungiwe futhi kufakwe emanzini ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 8, futhi uma impahla eluhlaza ibonakalisiwe, ivolumu yayo iphindwe kabili
Ungaguqula ama-organics ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wama-berry bush. Ngemuva kwalokho isidingo sokwengezwa okunjalo siyanyamalala. Ekupheleni kwe-fruiting, umlotha oshuni we-sifted ungezwa ezimpandeni.
Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wama-berry bush aqukethe wonke ama-macro- kanye nama-microelements adingekayo ezitshalweni
Ividiyo: amathiphu wokunakekela ama-raspberries wesondlo
Mayelana nokutshala, kunezindlela ezimbili. Indlela elula ukuthi ufinyeze wonke amahlumela aye esifundeni “noma amahlumela” amasentimitha amathathu noma amahlanu, kepha lapho kwesizini ezayo uzobe ushiywe ngaphandle kokuvuna kokuqala. Ukusebenziseka kwale ndlela akugcini ngokulula, kodwa futhi ukuthi, kuhlangene amahlumela asikiwe, ama-pathogens abekwe amaqanda ezinambuzane. Ukulungiselela ama-raspberries we-remont ngemuva kokuthena okunjalo ubusika, kwanele ukugcwalisa "hemp" ngesendlalelo se-mulch 10-15 cm obukhulu.
Kwabalimi abaningi, ekwindla emva kokuthena, ama-raspberries asabekayo abukeka enje
Enye inketho ukushiya u-10-15 wamandla aqine futhi athuthukiswe kakhulu nge-1 m² yamahlumela wale nkathi, usike okusele ezimpandeni. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezinokumelana nokubanda okudingekayo esifundeni esithile. Ngenkathi izimpande kaningi ngaphandle kwezinkinga zibekezelela ukuqanda kwenhlabathi kuya -25-30 ° C. Uma kungenzeka, amahlumela ashiywe agobeke phansi emhlabathini futhi aqiniswa, aqhekeka ngamagatsha noma amaqabunga akhuhla, ambozwe nge-agril, lutrasil nange-spanbond. Lapho iqhwa liwa, kwakhiwa isithwathwa seqhwa phezu kombhede. Entwasahlobo, amagatsha aqandisiwe anqunywa kwinso eliphilayo, elikhona ngaphezu kwakho konke.
Abalimi abafisa ukuthola isivuno raspberries remontant ngoJuni, unciphile ehlathini bese usika izihloko amahlumela kwesokunxele
Ividiyo: izindlela zokunquma ama-raspberries e-bush remont
Izifo ezejwayelekile nezindlela zokulawula
Izinhlobo eziningi zesimanje zama-raspberries e-remont zihlukaniswa ngokumelana okuhle kwezifo okukhona kusiko. Zivame kakhulu ukwedlula izinhlobo ezejwayelekile ezinambuzaneni. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ekuvikeleni ama-raspberries, izindlela ezilula zokuvimbela imvamisa zanele.
Isikhunta asindeli ukwelashwa ngamakhompiyutha ethusi. Ngakho-ke, nge-anthracnose, i-septoria, i-powdery isikhutha, ukugqwala, onsomi kanye nokubona kwezilonda, zonke izinhlobo zokubola zilwa nge-fungicides. Kungaba yimikhiqizo emibili edlule efakazele ukusebenza kwayo (i-Bordeaux liquid, i-sulfate yethusi), kanye ne-biofungicides yakamuva (Strobi, Abiga-Peak, Bayleton, Fitosporin-M). Amabhasi nenhlabathi kuphathwa kuma-buds esiteji se- "green cone", ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza kanye nezinsuku eziyi-12-15 ngemuva kokuba isivuno sonke sesivuniwe.
Uma ngemuva kokulashwa ngeBordeaux i-fluid amahlumela amasonto ambalwa athole i-tint eblue, lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile
Isimo esinegciwane (i-chlorosis, amaqabunga ama-curly, i-mycoplasmosis, i-dwarfism) nezifo ezingamagciwane (umdlavuza wezimpande) siyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Izindlela zokwelashwa kwazo azikakhiwa. Kungenzeka kakhulu, ngeke babulale ama-raspberry bush, kepha isivuno, njengekhwalithi yezithelo, sizokwehla kakhulu. Ukuvimbela okuhle kakhulu kulokhu ukunakekelwa kwabahlengikazi abanekhono. Izitshalo lapho iningi lamahlumela lithinteka khona yileli gciwane akudingi ukuthi lixole, liyasuswa futhi lishiswe ukuze izifo zingabe zisabhebhetheka. Umhlabathi ubulala amagciwane ngokuchitha isixazululo esinsimbi sombala onsomi we-potassium permanganate.
Kwezinambuzane, ama-aphid amaqabunga, ama-nematode enyongo, imichilo e-sitrobheli, izimpukane okusajingijolo, amabhungane okusajingijolo ayingozi kakhulu ukulungisa ama-raspberries. Iningi lazo alizibekezeleli amakha anamandla. Eduze kwengadi, kusiza ukutshala imifino enamakha, izimbali ezinephunga elimnandi (i-lavender, i-marigolds, i-calendula). Ngokulwa nezinambuzane ezindizayo, imaski yokuphuza ukubamba izimpukane noma izicupho ezenziwa ekhaya - iziqukathi ezigcwele isiraphu kashukela, uju, ujamu, kusiza kakhulu. Inhlabathi engadini ifafazwa ngechaki noma umlotha ochotshoziwe. Futhi izitshalo ngokwazo ziyafafazwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-12-15 ngokufakwa kwe-anyanisi noma abacibisheli begalikhi, iziqongo zamatamatisi, amakhasi we-citrus.
Marigolds engadini muhle hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ewusizo, iphunga labo elinokhahlo kuxosha izinambuzane eziningi
Kulezo zimo ezingavamile lapho ukutheleleka kungavikeleki khona, amakhambi abantu asetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane (isixazululo sesoda yokubhaka noma i-soda ash, i-colloidal sulfure, i-mustard powder, uviniga noma i-ammonia exutshwe namanzi). Ukwelashwa okumbalwa kuyanele lapho inkinga itholakala ingephuzi kakhulu. Lapho kuhlaselwa abantu abaningi, ama-raspberry bush afafazwa ngama-insecticides e-universal (Actellik, Komandor, Mospilan, Iskra-Bio, Admiral).
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Ama-raspberries wokulungisa anconyelwa ukusikwa ekwindlaleni yaphansi, ngonyaka olandelayo ama-raspberry azonikeza amahlumela azokujabulisa ngesitshalo.
I-Hop-55//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/124983/
Ngibuye nginqume ama-raspberries ami angaphambili ekwindla. Hhayi ekuqaleni lapho isivuno esikhulu siku-raspberries. Ngine kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba raspberries uvuthwe. Kepha ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, lapho amajikijolo esekhona, kodwa esivele enoshukela, omuncu, ngisika amagatsha. Kungenziwa ukusikwa entwasahlobo. Akukho mehluko omkhulu. Ukulungiswa kabusha kukhiqiza okuningi njengoba isimo sezulu sikuvumela. Ihamba eqhweni ngamajikijolo, uma kungenziwanga. Ngonyaka odlule, kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 15, kuqoqwe namanje. Wabe eseyinquma. Ukube bahlala ezweni ngaso sonke isikhathi, mhlawumbe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi babezowunquma.
Natalia Fedorovna//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/124983/
Nginezihlahla zama-raspberries asabekayo zisencane, ngakho-ke ngithatha kuphela isivuno sesibili kubo. Ngisekupheleni kokuwa ngisika izinga nenhlabathi. Kusukela ekuhlumeni okukhule ngonyaka olandelayo, ngithola isivuno ekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ngoSepthemba. Le ndlela ivimbela ukubonakala kwezifo nezinambuzane. Lapho ikhula futhi iba lukhuni, ngizosika ingxenye bese ngiyishiya ingxenye ukuze ngibe nezithelo eziqhubekayo. Noma ngifunde endaweni ethile ukuthi, nginqume ngokuphelele, bayakwazi futhi ukuqoqa izilimo ezimbili. Phakathi kwemigqa enginayo eyi-1 m, phakathi kwezihlahla - 0.5 m. Noma kukhona izincomo zokutshala okuvamisile: 1.5 m no-0.7 m, ngokulandelana. Kepha ngokwazi inhlabathi yami, ngatshala kanjena. Kuze kube manje, ngamabhushi kuphela afakwe endaweni yami. Esikhathini esizayo, lapho zivaliwe zilandelana, ngihlela ukuhlanganisa wonke ama-aisles. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-raspberries athande umswakama. Ngokuvamile, ngithanda ukukhulisa ama-raspberries we-remont ngaphezu kokulula. Ngisho namakhasi amancane ambozwe ngesitshalo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.
USem//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2455&page=2
Ingatholakala kuma-raspberries we-remont kanye nezitshalo ezimbili.EMVA kwalokho kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhumbule ukuthi isamba salezi zilimo ezimbili sizoba cishe ngokulingana ekwindla eyodwa (ngomjikelezo wokukhula konyaka owodwa), kuzongezwa eminye imizamo yokugcina amahlumela ashiywe ebusika nokuwavikela ezinambuzaneni nasezifo ezinkulu engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo. Futhi ukuvuna kwehlobo (okokuqala) kwama-raspberries e-remont ukunambitha kumanje kungaphansi kunama-raspberries ajwayelekile. Uma lokhu kungakhathazi, khona-ke ungazama, futhi nokuphila kuzobonisa. Ama-raspberries ami angangemuva akhula kuphela ngomjikelezo weminyaka eyodwa, ekuvuneni okukodwa ekwindla (okuhlanzekile kusuka kubhungane nezifo), ikakhulukazi ukuvuna ubusika.
Kolosovo//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2455&page=2
Ngikhule izinhlobo eziningana zokulungisa kanye raspberries ejwayelekile. Ukulungisa ama-raspberry athela izithelo kumahlumela wonyaka wokuqala wokukhula bese aqala ukuthela izithelo maphakathi no-Agasti naphambi kwamaqhwaqhwa. Ukunambitheka kungcono engxenyeni yokuqala yesikhathi sezithelo, futhi ngasekupheleni ukunambitheka iba ngaphezulu kwesobho. Kunoma ikuphi, nginayo kanjalo. Kodwa ama-raspberry ajwayelekile athela izithelo kumahlumela wonyaka wesibili wokukhula futhi kunezikhathi ezihlukile zokuvuthwa. Nginqume ama-raspberries ngesikhathi samaqabunga bese ngiwashiya ngaphezu kwama-3-5 cm ngaphezu komhlaba. Lokhu kuhle ngoba ususa zonke izinambuzane ebusika kumahlumela. Ngokuhlolwa, ngashiya ingxenye yamahlumela ama-raspberries e-remont, ngawanciphisa ngaya ku-60 cm ngonyaka olandelayo futhi ngabona ukuthi aqala ukuthela izithelo ngaphambili futhi izithelo zazimnandi kakhulu.
Ithimba lamatamatisi//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=25061&st=100
Ngizitshalele ama-raspberries okuyiwona angithengisayo. Lapho amahlahla akhula, ekwindla ngawasika ngampande. Ngonyaka olandelayo, amahlumela amasha akhula, aqala ukuthela izithelo ngo-Agasti. Omakhelwane abangazange basike wonke ama-raspberry athola isivuno emagatsheni angonyaka odlule, kodwa ngicule isivuno kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ngikholwa ukuthi ukuzidla ekwindla ngaphansi kwempande kuyinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili. Ukugwema izifo nezinambuzane, kepha ukulahlekelwa yisivuno sokuqala, okuthathwa kalula emakethe.
Motrya//forum.fermeri.com.ua/viewtopic.php?f=23&p=89823
Ngonyaka odlule, sathenga i-raspberry yokulungisa, sayifaka ngokushesha nge-slate isigamu semitha, futhi sikhula kahle lapho. Futhi uhlala nami usuku lonke elangeni, ngingasitholaphi isithunzi esilinganayo ensimini yakhe, i-canopy noma okuthile, ukwenza?
Kationa82//fermernew.by/topic/431-sekrety-remontantnoi-maliny/
Kumkhuba wami, i-raspberry yokulungisa ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-apula ibukeka i-chic kakhulu kunelanga elivulekile. Ngichaza lokhu ngeminyaka eyomile yokugcina, bekufanele ukunisela ngamanzi ngaphezu kwalokho.
Elena//fermernew.by/topic/431-sekrety-remontantnoi-maliny/
Ngiyakhumbula, ngiyakhumbula indlela engangiwulungisa ngayo umsele. Unkosikazi wakhipha ubuchopho bonke ngale ndlela eyi-raspberry. Ngambe umgodi, umquba lapho - kahle, ngicabanga ukuthi kuphelele. Kepha cha, ngibuyele ehlathini ngemvuthuluka ebolile, ayekhona lapho emseleni, kwasala amaqabunga nokunye. Kodwa, ngokweqiniso, kwakukhona amajikijolo amaningi futhi amakhulu. Futhi ebusika wathi angisike konke cishe kube ngu-10 cm kusuka emhlabathini.
Umkhulu//fermernew.by/topic/431-sekrety-remontantnoi-maliny/
Maphakathi neRussia, ukuze usheshise ukuqala kokukhula kwe-shoot futhi uthole izivuno eziphakeme ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ezivela ekutshaleni kwama-raspberries we-remont, ungabheka iqhwa bese uphonsa ifilimu emnyama noma enye into embozayo enhlabathini. Ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela kanye nokukhanya kwelanga, inhlabathi iyancipha futhi ifudumele ngokushesha okukhulu, izimila zezitshalo ziqala emasontweni angama-1-2 ngaphambili. Lawa masonto ekwindla kuzoholela ekwandeni kwesivuno samajikijolo aze afike kuma-300-500 g ngemitha yesikwele. Ngisebenzisa le ndlela unyaka nonyaka, futhi ngiyabonga ngakho, ama-berry ezihlahleni awaveli kusukela ngo-Agasti, kodwa kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.
Kravsvetlana//www.pticevody.ru/t4507-topic
Ngokuncike ekunakekelweni okufanele futhi esimweni sezulu esifanelekile, ama-raspberries angama-remont, eqinisweni, athela isivuno esikhudlwana kunokujwayelekile, ukusika izithelo kanye ngonyaka Kepha lapha okuningi kuncike engadini. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezenele zesiko abazalanisi abazifuyile ukuze wonke umuntu athole enye efanele yena. Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo buhlanganisa ikakhulukazi ukuchelela kanye nokufaka umquba, ukuqeda isidingo sesihlahla.
