Muva nje, izindlela ezingajwayelekile zokukhulisa izitshalo zemifino nezithelo zomdalo, kufaka phakathi ama-sitrobheli, sezidumile. Okwenzelwe ukuhlelwa kwamapulangwe okuqala, kusetshenziswa amathayi ezimoto, imiphongolo, amabhokisi, izikhwama zepulasitiki nokunye okusetshenziswayo. Indlela ethokozisayo yokukhula kwama-sitrobheli engadini kumapayipi e-PVC.
Izici zama-sitrobheli ezikhulayo ngamapayipi e-PVC
Indlela yokukhulisa ama-sitrobheli esebenzisa amapayipi e-PVC inezinzuzo zako kanye nokubi kuwo. Izinzuzo zale ndlela zimi ngokulandelayo:
- Ukulondolozwa okubalulekile esikhaleni esakhiweni.
- Ukuhamba kokuqamba. Uma kunesidingo, kulula ukuhambisa noma ukwakha kabusha.
- Ukuhlanzeka kokuvuna. Amajikijolo awahlangani nomhlabathi, ngenxa yalokho athambekele ukubola, ukulahleka kwesethulo.
- Ukuntuleka kokhula. Ukutshala i-Strawberry empeleni akudingi.
- Ukunisela okwanele kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwezitshalo.
- Ukuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Uma inhlabathi ilungiswe kahle futhi icutshungulwa, khona-ke azikho izibungu zezinambuzane, amagciwane e-pathogenic kuyo.
- Imvelaphi Imigqomo izogqamisa isiza sakho, inikeze ukubukeka kahle.
Ukutshala ama-sitrobheli ngamapayipi kusindisa indawo yenyawo futhi kuhlobise indawo ngokuphelele
Le ndlela inezinkinga ezithile:
- Ukutshala ama-sitrobheli ngamapayipi kufanele kube njalo (okungenani kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-3-5). Ukuba khona kokufakelwa kokunisela okuzenzakalelayo noma ukugcwalisa ipayipi lokunisela nge-hydrogel egcwele amanzi, okuzonikeza kancane kancane umswakama ezimpandeni zezitshalo, kuzowenza kahle lo msebenzi.
- Inhlabathi ngamapayipi we-PVC awanawo nhlobo amathuba okucebisa ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke izitshalo zidinga ukondliwa njalo futhi njalo.
- Izitshalo ezitshalwe ngale ndlela aziwazibekezeleli kahle amaqhwa, ngakho-ke, ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho nasemgqeni ophakathi nendawo kukhona usongo lokuqandeka. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa ukuhamba kwesakhiwo: amapayipi abekwe mpo ahanjiswa endaweni eqondile, amboze. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye, izitshalo ezingalapha engadini zingahlupheka.
Ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi
Umklamo omile noma ovundlile ngaphandle kwezindleko ezikhethekile nomzamo ungenziwa ngokuzimela.
Izinto Ezidingekayo
Ukuze wenze amabala kusuka kumapayipi we-PVC uzodinga:
- Amapayipi amabili: ububanzi futhi bancane. Akubalulekile ukuyithenga ngokuqondile; ungasebenzisa lezo ezasala ngemuva kokulungiswa.
- Amapulagi, ama-plugs.
- Idivaysi yokumba izimbobo zamamayela ehlukahlukene.
- Izingxenye ze-fasteners.
- I-string noma i-twine.
- Ucezu lwendwangu engeyona.
- Ummese.
- I-adhesive tape noma i-tape.
Ukwenza ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi e-PVC, udinga ukulungiselela amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo
Ukulungiselela kwephayiphu yokwakha mpo
Ukwenza isakhiwo esime mpo sotshani obukhulayo siqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukunquma ukuphakama kwesakhiwo, ziqondiswa lula kakhulu lapho usibeka futhi usishiya. Imvamisa amisa ngosayizi ongu-1.5-2 m.Ipayipi elikhudlwana lisikwa kanye nobude obukhethiwe, bese kuthi ipayipi elincane, elizosetshenziselwa ukunisela, lenziwe libe yi-10-15 cm ubude.
- Izimbobo ezincane ezivama ukumba zishayelwa ngepayipi elincane. Cishe ama-20 cm engxenye engezansi asele. Ukuhlelwa okunjalo kuzovikela ukuvunyelwa kwamanzi ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi zenhlabathi.
Ipayipi elincane, elizosebenza ukuthambisa, udinga ukumba izimbobo ezincane ezivame kakhulu
- Songa ipayipi lokunisela nganoma iyiphi into engalukwanga bese uyilungisa ngokuphephile kulo lonke ubude. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke indwangu ingahle ishiye phansi ivule amaplamu aphezulu. Uma kungekho ungqimba oluvikelayo, izimpande ezikhulayo, ingxube yenhlabathi izovala izimbobo futhi ikwenze kube nzima ukunisela nokufaka umquba izitshalo.
Ipayipi lokunisela kufanele ligoqwe nge-burlap, i-spanbond futhi ibambe ngokuphepha konke lokho ngalo lonke ubude
- Ukudonsa phansi kwepayipi lokunisela kuvaliwe ngesivalo.
- Kumbhobho obanzi onesibalo esisebangeni elingama-25-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, gaya izimbobo ezinobubanzi obungu-10-12 cm wokutshala izithombo ze-sitrobheli. Ungawahlela ngephethini yokuhlola noma ohlangothini oluhlelele ilanga.
Kumbhobho obukhulu obukhulu, gaya izimbobo zokutshala ama-sitrobheli
- Phansi kwepayipi elibanzi babeka ipulaki.
Ukulungiselela kwephayiphu ukwakhiwa okuvundlile
Lapho ulungiselela amapayipi agibela izikhala eziqonde phezulu, udinga ukunaka ezinye izici nomehluko ovela kuzakhiwo eziqonde mpo:
- Amapulagi asetshenziswa zombili izinhlangothi zombhobho obanzi. Uma kungekho ama-plugs ajwayelekile, angenziwa ngokuzimela esebenzisa ifilimu epulasitiki eqinile. Imikhawulo yepayipi isongwe ngayo, ivikelekile ngokucophelela emaphethelweni nge-twine noma ngethayi kagesi.
- Izimbobo zokufakelwa azenziwa ngokuzungeza kwepayipi, kodwa kulayini owodwa noma emibili.
- Ungasebenzisa iphampu ukuhambisa amanzi. Kepha indlela ebiza kakhulu ukuthola amanzi ngamandla adonsela phansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ithangi lamanzi lihlelwe kancane ngaphezu kwepayipi lokunisela, liqinisekise ukuxhumana kwalo nesakhiwo.
Lapho unisela ngamandla adonsela phansi, ithangi lamanzi kufanele lihlanganiswe ngaphezulu kwepayipi lokunisela
Ividiyo: ukwenza umbhobho wombhede oqondile
Ukufakwa kwesakhiwo bese usigcwalisa ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ukwakheka kwenhlabathi efanelekile futhi ugcwalise imibhobho ngomhlabathi ngendlela efanele. Ukubuyela emuva kudinga isendlalelo sedamo nenhlabathi evundile. Ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe ayigugu angasetjenziswa njengamanzi. Ngokufakwa okumi mpo, ipayipi lokunisela lifakwa ngaphakathi kwelokuqala, lililungisa maphakathi. Leli lungiselelo lizonikeza ukugeleza okufanayo komswakama kuzo zonke izitshalo ezitshaliwe. Ingqimba yokudonsa ithululelwa epayipini ebanzi, okufanele ifinyelele kwizimbobo eziphansi zepayipi elincane. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwenhlabathi, kepha kunikeza nesakhiwo ukuqina okwengeziwe.
Ngaphakathi kwepayipi elibanzi, okokuqala udinga ukufaka ipayipi lokunisela, bese uthelela ungqimba lwe-drainage bese ulugcwalisa ngomhlaba kuze kufike phezulu.
Ngokubekwa okuvundlile, kukhipha imisele ngokusebenzisa umgodi ngamunye wokufika bese kufakwa ezansi kwepayipi ngesendlalelo esingama-2-3 cm. Ipayipi lokunisela lifakwa ungqimba lwamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho isakhiwo sigcwaliswa inhlabathi. Kufanele:
- evundile;
- lula;
- kuvunyelwe
- nge-acidity encane;
- elwa namagciwane.
Isisekelo esihle kakhulu senhlabathi enjalo kuzoba yi-humus (etholwe ngokubola kwento yezinto eziphilayo) noma umhlaba wesod. Ukubhubhisa izibungu zezinambuzane eziyingozi, kanye nokukhunta nezinye izifo ezitholakala emhlabathini, kufanele kuhlukaniswe. Inhlabathi ingachithwa ngamanzi abilayo, bese yomiswa noma yelashwa ngamalungiselelo we-microbiological (Fitosporin, Trichodermin, Alirin B, Baikal EM-1 ngokwemiyalo). I-Peat kanye ne-sawdust encane yokhuni oluqinile ngokulingana kuyengezwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe ukutshala ama-sitrobheli.
Ukwenza emuva kuyindlela ende edinga ukunemba nokubekezela. Inhlabathi igcwaliswa izingxenye ezincane, zahlanganiswa ngokucophelela, zagcotshwa, ngezikhathi ezithile zichithwa ngamanzi. Uma umhlaba ungathululwanga, emva kwesikhathi esithile ngenxa yokuxhuma komoya uzozinza, ama-voids azokwakheka emaphayipini, futhi lokhu kuzosiphazamisa kabi isivuno samajikijolo.
Ipayipi elibanzi lokubamba kufanele liqiniswe, ligcwele inhlabathi ngaphandle kwamapulaki omoya
Emhlabathini, ungangeza i-polystyrene echotshoziwe. Amabhola ayo ngeke avumele inhlabathi ihlanganiswe futhi inikeze ukufinyelela kwamahhala komoya.
Ividiyo: ipayipi eliqediwe lombhede omile
Ividiyo: isitshalo esisembhedeni omile
Ungazibeka kuphi futhi kuphi izakhiwo zamapayipi
Imibhede enjalo ingabekwa ngokuqondile noma ngokuvundlile. Izinzuzo zokubekwa mpo:
- ukonga isikhala (nge-1 m2 kubekwa inqwaba yamabhasi ambalwa);
- ukonga amanzi, umanyolo nezidakamizwa zezinambuzane;
- Ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyisela okuphezulu kwawo wonke amahlahla amajikijolo;
- lula ukuvuna;
- umsuka wokuvela kwama-facade, amabhaluni, indawo eseduze.
Imibhede ehleliwe kahle yesitrobheli isebenza njengomhlobiso wokuqala wale ndawo
Imibhede evundlile enama-sitrobheli atshaliwe nayo iyindlela ephumelelayo yokutshala izilimo nokuhlobisa isiza. Zingafakwa e-greenhouse, ocingweni, zifakwe endaweni eseceleni ngokubeka amapayipi emihlathini eminingi.
Amashalofu amisiwe noma afakwe emhlabathini angasetjenziswa njengokwesekwa kwemibhede evundlile.
Izici zama-sitrobheli ezikhulayo
Izindlela zokunakekelwa kwe-Strawberry emigqumeni emile futhi enezingqimba kusuka kumapayipi empeleni awahlukile kumasu ezolimo wokutshala izitshalo ezingokwesiko. Zihlanganisa ukuchelela, ukufaka umquba nokulwa nezinambuzane nezifo, nama-sitrobheli atshalwe ngale ndlela empeleni awadingi ukhula.
Ukukhetha kweBanga
Lapho ukhetha ama-sitrobheli wokukhula ngamapayipi, kufanele ugxile ezinhlotsheni ezinezikhathi ezide zokuzala. Lokhu kungaba izinhlobo zokulungisa:
- I-Albion;
- INdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II;
- Ubudlova baseMoscow;
- U-Evie 2;
- Idayimane;
- Isilingo.
Ziyathandeka ngalezi zici ezilandelayo:
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwamajikijolo;
- ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane;
- izithelo eziphindaphindwayo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo;
- isivuno sokufika kwaminyaka yonke.
Izinhlobo ze-Ampel sitrobheli zilungele ukukhula ngamapayipi. Lolu uhlobo lwe-remontant engadini yokusiza, ebonakala amadevu amade. Ama-rosette amasha ayakwazi ukwenza amajikijolo noma ngaphandle kokubamba. Ngaphezu kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Ukutshala kungamakhasi amaqabunga kanye namahlumela, ahlanganiswe ngamajikijolo akhanyayo nama-inflorescence abucayi.
Ampel sitrobheli ama-rosette angakha amajikijolo noma ngaphandle kokubamba
Ukutshala izithombo
Izithombo ezingama-Strawberry zingatshalwa kwinqubo yokugcwalisa amapayipi ngomhlaba noma ekugcineni, lapho isakhiwo sesihlangene ngokuphelele, sigxilisiwe futhi siniselwa. Ngokutshala, kukhethwa izithombo ezingama-sitrobheli ezinempilo, izimpande zazo ezinconyelwe ukuba zigxishwe ku-mash kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zobumba nomquba. Lokhu kwelashwa kuzosiza isitshalo ukuthi sigcine umswakama kangcono. Ukudangala okumi mpo kwenziwa emhlabathini, lapho izimpande zibekwa khona, kuqinisekwe ukuthi azigobeki. Umsuka wempande yesithombo utholakala emazingeni aphansi.
Izithombo zeStrawberry zitshalwa emigodini yokutshala ukuze i-collar yezimpande isezingeni lomhlaba
Phakathi kwezithombo ze-sitrobheli (ngokutshala okumile - ezansi kwesakhiwo), kunconywa ukutshala ama-marigolds angaxosha izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ukutshala izithombo akunakwenziwa kuwo wonke umgodi wokutshala. Ukuhlelwa okunjalo kuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusiphula amahlumela asafufusa, ukuvuselela nokuvuselela ama-sitrobheli enotshani.
Ukunisela
Udinga ukunisela isivuno kaningi, njengoba inhlabathi kumapayipi isomile ngokushesha. Thola isidingo somswakama ngokuya ngesimo somhlabathi emigodini yokutshala. Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngepayipi elincane, okufanele kuqala ligcwaliselwe phezulu ngamanzi (lapho libekwa ngokuthe nkqo), bese ngokunika izitshalo lithe umswakama kancane kancane.
Ukuzindla ngokweqile kufanele kugwenywe. Kuholela ekusakazweni kwezifo zokukhunta.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukondla ama-sitrobheli atshalwe amapayipi kunokuhlukahluka kokufaka umanyolo izitshalo ezikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile:
- Inhlabathi esemapayipini iyaphela ngokushesha, ngakho-ke izitshalo zidinga ukugqokwa okuphezulu nokusebenzayo okuphezulu. Kumele zenziwe okungenani isikhathi esinge-1 ngeviki.
- Embhedeni wamapayipi we-PVC, kuyathandwa ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-liquid, okumele kuhlanganiswe nokunisela. Ikhambi lezakhi lithululelwa epayeleni lokunisela futhi lifinyelela ezimpandeni zezitshalo. Ukulungiselela ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-liquid, ungasebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi noma thela into ye-organic ngamanzi (kunconyiwe ingxenye 1).
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Ama-Strawberry atshalwe amapayipi e-PVC angahlaselwa izinambuzane ezinjalo:
- I-Colorado amazambane amazambane
- weevil
- okumhlophe
- sitrobheli izimbuzane
- slugs
- iminenke.
Ukukhanyisa okwanele nokunisela okulinganiselayo kuzovimbela ukusakazeka kweminenke, ama-slugs kanye nama-milliped. Uma izinambuzane ezinamagama sezisakazekile emasimini, khona-ke ama-plantings kudingeka alashwe nge-Metaldehyde (ngokwemiyalo). Isixazululo seKarbofos (i-50 g ngebhakede lamanzi) sizosiza ukubhekana nezimbila ezingama-sitrobheli, imichilo kanye namhlophe. Ukucubungula nalezi zidakamizwa kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ngemuva kokuvunwa.
Lapho uhlasela ama-sitrobheli ngebhungane lamazambane leColorado kanye nezibungu zamabele ezi-May, akutuswa amakhemikhali, ngoba wonke anesikhathi eside futhi awemukeleki ukuthi amajikijolo avuthwe ngokushesha. Lezi zinambuzane kufanele ziqoqwe ngesandla.
Ukukhula kwama-sitrobheli emapayipini e-PVC akuyona nje indlela elula futhi enomnotho, kodwa indlela ewusizo yokuthola isivuno esihle. Isakhiwo sengadi sizokumangaza ngemvelaphi yaso kanye nemsuka waso.
