Iklabishi emhlophe yokuqala: izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu nokunakekela isivuno

Iklabishi emhlophe yasekuqaleni ayimnandi kuphela, kodwa futhi iphilile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sikhula cishe ngabo bonke abalimi. Ekunakekelweni kwesiko kunama-nuances ayo, okuyinto enhle ukuthi uzijwayeze kusengaphambili. Enye inkinga ephakama ngaphambi komgcini wegadi, ikakhulukazi umqali. Isiko ezitolo ezithintekayo lethulwa ngendlela ebanzi - lezi yizinhlobonhlobo, kanye nzalo, yokukhethwa kweRussia neyangaphandle. Ngayinye yazo ayinazo izinzuzo nobubi, okudingeka uzijwayeze kusengaphambili.

Izinhlobo zesiko ezithandwayo phakathi kwabalimi

Iklabishi yakuqala, njengoba negama lisho, uvuthwa ngokushesha ngokwanele. Ukusuka ekuhlolweni kwembewu eningi kuya ekuvuneni, kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-70 kuye kwezingu-120. Ngokuyisisekelo, imifino idliwa isha, futhi isetshenziselwa ukulungisa izitsha eziseceleni, izifundo zesibili, njengokugcwaliswa kokubhaka. Ungabheka le iklabishi bese uyivuselela, kepha impilo "eshalofini" yezinhlelo ezinjalo incane, izinyanga ezi-3-4 kuphela. Ngokushesha uthambisa, eyeka ukuqhekeka.

Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokulondolozwa kweklabishi yokuqala sifushane, kuphela amasonto angama-8-10. Udinga ukusika amakhanda eklabishi ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho ayoqhekeka kakhulu. Zincane ngesisindo, ngakho-ke lokhu kuhluka kuphansi kakhulu kunezinhlobo zakamuva ezithelweni.

Izici zokunambitheka ezivelele zeklabishi yakuqala azikwazi ukuziqhayisa. Uchwepheshe kuphela ongahlukanisa inhlobonhlobo eyodwa noma i-hybrid kusuka kwenye ngalesi sici. Eminye imingcele ("crunchiness", juiciness) nayo ayikhanyi ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ngakho-ke, kukhethwa izinhlobo kanye nzalo yengadi yabo, kugxilwe kakhulu esikhathini sokuvuthwa, isivuno, ukuba khona kokungazethembi kwezinambuzane nezifo eziyingozi.

• NgoJuni. Njengoba igama lisho, ukuvuna kuvunwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaJuni. Isikhathi sokukhula siyizinsuku ezingama-90-100 kuphela. Amaqabunga mancane, kancane "amnandi." Ama-Heads ancwetshwe kancane, hhayi aminyene, kepha awuzukuwabiza. Zinesisindo esingama-0.9-2.4 kg. Ukusuka ku-1 m about thola cishe ama-5 kg ​​weklabishi. Amaphesenti emikhiqizo engeyona eyempahla ayisi-3% noma ngaphansi. Ukuphikiswa okubandayo akukubi, izinhlobonhlobo zimelela ukwehla kwesikhashana kokushisa ku -5ºС. Kepha akazithandi izinguquko zakhe ezisheshayo, amakhanda eklabishi aqhekeka ngokushesha.
• ICossack F1. Inhloko yeklabishi ivuthwa ngezinsuku ezingama-106-112. I-rosette yamaqabunga iyahluma (56-68 cm), kepha iphansi (21-28 cm). Amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza okotshani, imiphetho ibukeka sengathi yenziwe, umhlaba ungaphezulu “obenziwe”. Izinhloko cishe zicacile, ngaphandle kombala wesaladi nge-tint eblue, onqenqiwe - ukhilimu ophuzi. Zincane, zingama-0.6-1.2 kg kuphela, kepha ziwugqinsi impela, zilwa nokuqhekeka. Isivuno esijwayelekile singama-4 kg / m², amakhanda eklabishi avuthwe ndawonye. I-hybrid ayinayo i-bacteriosis kanye "nomlenze omnyama", okungajwayelekile ukuba ne-keel ne-bacteriosis. Kepha ngesizathu esithile cishe zonke izinambuzane ziyithanda kakhulu.
• Kubhangqiwe F1. I-Dutch isencane kakhulu (isivuno esivunwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-90-95) i-hybrid. Amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza ngombala, ambozwe ungqimba olunombala omhlophe. Isiqu cishe asikho, kubonakala sengathi amakhanda eklabishi alele phansi. Amasayizi aphakathi nendawo (0.7-1,5 kg), athambile asesimweni, aminyene. Ngokwesilinganiso, asusa cishe ama-5 kg ​​kusuka ku-1 m². Isici esine-ascorbic acid ekugxiliseni okukhulu. I-hybrid itshalwa ngempumelelo zombili obala, nasenhlabathini evaliwe.
• Ukudla ekuseni. Iklabishi livela eJalimane. Izinhloko zeklabishi zinqunywa ezinsukwini ezingama-105 ngemuva kokuba imbewu iqhume. Baqhekeka kaningi, uma okungenani sekwephuzile ngokuhlanza. Ijamo libalingiswa ejwayelekile, cishe eliyindilinga, isisindo - 1.5-2 kg. Isigaxa mncane, akubonakali kangako. Amacembe aluhlaza okhanyayo, obucayi kakhulu futhi mncane. Le iklabishi ididaniswa kalula nePeking. Cishe i-1 kg isuswa ku-1 m². Bayisebenzisa ikakhulu intsha, ayigcinwa empeleni. Izinhlobonhlobo zivikelekile ku-keel, azithinteki ngokubola.
• Ihektare yegolide 1432. Okuhlukahluka kusigaba sokuphakathi kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Ama-Rosette amaqabunga wobubanzi obuncane, wona ngokwawo awawona mkhulu, ngesimo se-ellipse, grey-green. Amakhanda ayindilinga, hhayi aminyene kakhulu, isisindo siyahlukahluka kusuka ku-1,6 kg kuya ku-3.3 kg. Amaphesenti emikhiqizo angathengiswa aphezulu kakhulu - 90-99%. Ukukhiqiza muhle kakhulu - 6-7 kg / m², ukugcina ikhwalithi nakho. Le iklabishi ligcinwa izinyanga ezi-4-5. Tshala kuphela enhlabathini evundile, unake ngokukhethekile ekugqokeni okuphezulu. Izinhloko zeklabishi aziqhekeki, noma ungazishiya engadini ngemuva kokuthola ukuvuthwa okugcwele. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokuzivikela okungaphakathi ku-keel.
• Dumas F1. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siyizinyanga ezintathu kuphela. Izinhloko zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu 1.5. Azizimbi kakhulu, aziqhekezi. Ngaphandle, iklabishi iluhlaza okhanyayo, ophuzi kusiko. I-hybrid iyakubekezelela kahle "ukuqothuka" esivandeni, ngakho-ke imvamisa ihlala endaweni ebamba ukushisa, eluhlaza okotshani, ngaphansi kovimba.
• Dlulisa F1. Izinhloko zisikwa ezinsukwini ezingama-110 ngemuva kokuhluma kwembewu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, aphakathi nendawo. Izinhloko zeklabishi cishe ziyindilinga, zinesisindo esingu-0.8-1,5 kg. Zikhululekile, zimhlophe-ziluhlaza kusikeki. Isiqu sincane. Fruiting onobungane, ozinzile ngonyaka. I-hybrid cishe ayinaki i-vagaries yesimo sezulu, inokuzivikela okuhle kwezifo eziningi zokukhunta okujwayelekile kusiko. Amaphesenti emikhiqizo engeyona eyempahla ayidluli ku-6%. Le hybrid ayilunganga usawoti nokuhlanjululwa.
• Malachite. Amandla compact, amaqabunga amancane. Ukuvuna kuvuthwa ngezinsuku eziyi-100. Ngaphandle, amakhanda wesaladi axubekile, amhlophe qwa, acinene kusiki. Isisindo saleli qembu lezinhlobonhlobo kanye no-nzalo akukubi - 1,3-1,5 kg. Ukuhamba kahle kuyinto enobuntu. Le iklabishi ayiqhekeki. Cishe i-1 kg yeklabishi itholakala 1 m². Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba khona kwenqwaba yamavithamini C, i-potassium, i-magnesium nensimbi.
• Veza F1. I-hybrid yase-Ukraine yamuva. Ukuvuna kuvuthwa ngezinsuku ezingama-60-95 kuphela. Izinhloko zeklabishi zincane (0.9-1.3 kg), hhayi eminyene kakhulu, zimhlophe ngokuhlaza emsileni. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, mncane. Iklabishi lavuthwa nge-masse, akuvamile ukuqhekeka. Impilo yeshalofu yezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala yinde impela, cishe izinyanga ezine, kodwa kuphela uma kunikezwe izimo ezifanele (izinga lokushisa 8 ° C, umswakama ophakeme ozinzile).
• I-Arctic Circle F1. I-Hybrid ene-high frost ukumelana, yenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukutshala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho neRussia. Kusukela esikhathini sokudlulisa izithombo zingene emhlabathini kuze kube ukuvuna kuthatha inyanga nenyanga. Izitshalo zikubekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-10 ° C, kepha kudinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle kanye nomswakama womhlabathi ojwayelekile. I-rosette yamaqabunga icompact, ifinyelela ku-50 cm ubukhulu. Izinhloko zinesisindo esilingana no-1-1.6 kg. Kuvuthwa kakhulu, cishe akuqhekeki.
• UNozomi. Iklabishi livela eFrance, kodwa ngezimpande zaseJapan. IRussia State Rejista iyanconywa ukuthi itshalwe eNyakatho neCaucasus. Kusukela ngosuku izithombo zidluliselwa ngalo embhedeni ziye ekhanda lokuvuthwa kweklabishi, kudlula izinsuku ezingama-43-45. Amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza grey, isiqu sifushane kakhulu. Izinhloko zeklabishi zinobukhulu, zinesisindo esilingana ne-1,3 kg, futhi aziqhekeki. Amaphesenti emikhiqizo engeyona eyempahla ayidluli i-10%. Izinhlobonhlobo ziqine ngokweqile - it ayinandaba neqhwa, ukuthambisa okuningi. Isimilo ukuba khona kokungavikeleki kahle kwezifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane ejwayelekile esikweni futhi ngokuphelele - ku- "umlenze omnyama".
• Ukuqhuma Enye yezentuthuko yakamuva neyaphumelela kakhulu yabafuyi baseRussia. Irejista yombuso incoma ukuyilima eSiberia yaseNtshonalanga. Isiqu sifushane, irosette licishe lize. Amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza okotshani. Amakhanda ancwetshwe kancane, anesisindo esingu-1.1-1.4 kg, athululekile. Amaphesenti emikhiqizo engeyona eyempahla ayidluli kuma-8%.
• Isimangaliso Ultra-zakuqala F1. Iklabishi limnandi kakhulu futhi lithambile, linokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini, ama-macro- kanye nama-microelements. Izinhloko ziyindilinga noma zithambile kancane, kunalokho zikhulu, isisindo siyahlukahluka kusuka ku-1 kg kuye ku-2,5 kg. Ukuvuna kuvuthwa kanyekanye. Le iklabishi ihlaselwe kakhulu izifo futhi ihlaselwa yizinambuzane.
• Iphuzu. Izinhlobo zokuqala ngaphandle komkhawulo mayelana nesifunda sokutshala. Ukuvuna kuvuthwa cishe ngezinsuku eziyi-110. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, mancane. Izinhloko zeklabishi ziluhlaza grey ngaphandle, zimhlophe-ziphuzi, ziminyene kusiko. Esimweni afana nedome. Isisindo esijwayelekile singama-0.7-1.7 kg. Iklabishi aliqhekeki, linokuzivikela okuhle. Eklabishi lakuqala, izinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza kakhulu - kuze kufike ku-10 kg / m².
• Inani lokuqala liyi-mushroom 147. Igama-ke leli linqenqemeni, ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi beklabishi bayayazi le khabishi ngokuthi “amakhowe wokuqala”. Zalwe emuva ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-40 yekhulu lokugcina. Isikhathi sokukhula siyizinsuku ezingama-60-80. I-rosette yamaqabunga icacile, isiqu sifushane. Izinhloko zeklabishi ziyindilinga noma zithambile, isisindo siyahlukahluka kusuka ku-0.9 kg kuya ku-2.2 kg. Amaphesenti emikhiqizo engathengiseki ngu-2-13%. Ukuvunwa kuvuthwa kanyekanye, iklabishi ibekezelela ukubanda nesomiso kahle. Kepha amakhanda eklabishi ahlala ephuka. Izinhlobonhlobo zivame ukutheleleka nge-keel ne-bacteriosis. Ukukhiqiza - 2.5-7 kg / m².
• I-Dietmarsher Fryer. Ukufezeka kwabafuyi be-GDR. Le iklabishi yabuyiswa ngeminyaka yama-60s yekhulu leminyaka edlule, kodwa yangena kuRegistry Yombuso YaseRussia Federation kuphela ngonyaka we-1995. Isikhathi sokukhula siyizinsuku ezingama-76-112. Isiqu sifushane, indlela ephumayo inamandla amakhulu. Amaqabunga anombala weqanda, omile ngokungafani ne-tint onsomi, enemiphetho ebushelelezi. Izinhloko zeklabishi zicishe zibe yindilinga, ephakathi nendawo (0.8-1.1 kg). isiphunzi asikho. Kubonakala ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-vithamini C. Kutholakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-bacteriosis. Ayilungele ukukhetha.
• Isibuko F1. Enye i-hybrid yakuqala evela eNetherlands. Ukusuka ekufakweni kwezithombo ungene emhlabathini kuya ekuphumeni, kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-45-50. I-state registry incoma ukuthi kutshalwe lolu hlobo esifundeni esiphakathi. Isiqu sikude, isokhethi liphakeme kakhulu. Amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza okotshani. Ikhanda leklabishi licishe lizungeze, ekusikeni kunombala ophuzi, omhlophe. Isisindo esivamile yi-1-1.4 kg. Amaphesenti emikhiqizo engeyona eyempahla ayidluli kuma-7%. Akuthintwe uFusarium.
• Kevin F1. Isi-Dutch hybrid. Ivuthwa ngezinsuku ezingama-50-60 ngemuva kokudlulisa izithombo zamaklabishi zingene enhlabathini. Kunconyelwe ukulinyelwa eNyakatho neCaucasus. Ukukhishwa kuyaphakanyiswa, amaqabunga awakukhulu ikakhulukazi. Amakhanda ayindilinga, ahlanganisiwe (isisindo esilinganisiwe - 1,2-1,5 kg). Ngaphandle, zinombala onsomi ngombala, ziphuzi ngokusikekile, hhayi obukhulu kakhulu. Amaphesenti emikhiqizo engeyona eyempahla iphakeme impela (13%), kepha lokhu kuyakhokha ngokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe ushukela okuphezulu kwamaqabunga. I-hybrid ine "immune" immune immune, ayithinteki yiFusarium. Ingagcinwa amasonto ayi-12-15.
• Inkosazana yemakethe yakuqala F1. Ukuvuna kuvuthwa ngezinsuku ezingama-85-110. Izinhloko zibukeka kakhulu - cishe ziyindilinga, ziwugqinsi, ziqondaniswe (isisindo cishe - 0.9-1 kg). Ngaphandle, iklabishi liluhlaza okotshani, phezu kocezu kuphuzi. Amaqabunga anejusi kakhulu, amnandi. Ukuvuna kuvuthwa kanyekanye.
• I-Zorro. Ibanga laseCzech. Kusukela esikhathini sokudlulisa izithombo kuya kusihloko sezinsuku ezingama-48-55 kudlula. Zithambile kancane, ziluhlaza okotshani, zinesisindo esingu-1-1,5 kg. Isokhethi licwecwe, squat.

Igalari yezithombe: iklabishi emhlophe yakuqala, ithandwa ngabalimi baseRussia

Ungakhula kanjani izithombo zamaklabishi

Iklabishi yokuqala yenhlabathi ithanda okunempilo, kodwa ukukhanya. Lokhu kuyasebenza nakwizithombo zakhe. Imbewu imila ngengxube ye-humus ne-turf evundile (cishe 1: 1). Ungalokothi usebenzise umquba omusha. Kuyindawo efaneleke kakhulu isikhunta eziningi, ama-virus amaningi kanye namagciwane. Amaqanda nezinambuzane zokubulala izinambuzane ebusika lapho. Uma inhlabathi ibonakala "isindayo", kufakwa noma yimuphi umgubo wokubhaka - i-perlite, i-vermiculite, isihlabathi esiqhekekile.

Ku-substrate eqediwe yokuvimbela izifo (okokuqala, "umlenze omnyama") engeza ushoko oluyimpuphu noma i-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza, umlotha wezinkuni (isipuni samalitha ayi-1.5-2). Ngenhloso efanayo, kumele kukhishwe amagciwane. Inhlabathi ingabanjiswa, ifrize, ifraye kuhhavini.

"Ukusebenza" kwembewu yeklabishi kulula ukukuqinisekisa ngokuziphonsa ku-brine imizuzu emihlanu (30 g ilitha lamanzi). Ukuntanta ngaphezulu kungenzeka kungatshalwa. Ngokuqinisekile ngeke ulinde amahlumela avela kubo.

Imbewu yeklabishi kufanele ilungiselelwe ngaphambi kokutshala, lokhu kunomthelela omuhle ekuhlolweni

Izimpande zezithombo zezithelo zamaklabishi ziba ntekenteke kakhulu, lapho zidonswa futhi zitshalwe kabusha, nakanjani zizokonakala, iphesenti elikhulu lezithombo lizokufa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, imbewu ivele itshalwe emabhodweni e-peat ahlukene nge-ububanzi obuyi-8-11 cm, bese idluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nesitsha.

Ukhulisa ukuhluma nokuthaza isifo, imbewu yeklabishi idinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile. Indlela eshesha kunazo zonke ukubathobela imizuzu engu-15 ukuya ku-20 Thermos enamanzi afudumele afinyelela ku-40-45 ° С, bese ubabeka ngokoqobo imizuzu embalwa ebandayo (mayelana nokushisa kwegumbi). Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuthola isifo, kutholakala isixazululo se-biofungicide esilungiselelwe ngokuya ngemiyalo (i-Ridomil Gold, Gamair, Acrobat-MC, Topaz, Tiovit-Jet) ngekota yehora. Imbewu ephathisiwe igezwa ngamanzi afudumele agobhozayo, yomiswe kuma-napkins noma amathawula wephepha, futhi ingatshalwa.

Ukwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi yi-shock therapy kuthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa. Phakathi nesonto, imbewu eyimbozwe ngendwangu emanzi noma ehlanganiswe ne-peat emanzi noma isihlabathi igcinwa esiqandisini ebusuku, kuthi phakathi nosuku idluliselwe endaweni efudumele kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ewindini elikhanyiswe yilanga, ibhethri elivuthayo.

Enye inketho ukuthoba imbewu kunoma iyiphi i-biostimulator amahora angu-12-16. Kumalungiselelo athengwe esitolo, abalimi bavame ukusebenzisa i-Epin, i-potassium humate, iKornevin. Amakhambi e-Folk nawo abe nomphumela omubi kakhulu - ujusi we-aloe, uju, i-presinic acid. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu igcinwa kwisisombululo esikhanyayo se-raspberry color potassium permanganate ngasikhathi sinye.

Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala iklabishi yokuqala kwizithombo kusuka ezinsukwini zokuqala kuya kuMashi 25-27. Emhlabathini ovulekile idluliselwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-45-50. Kuleli qophelo, izithombo kufanele zakhe amaqabunga eqiniso angama-5-6, isiqu esingu-5-7 mm ubukhulu futhi sifinyelele ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha ayi-15-18. Ngokufanelekile, iklabishi lakuqala lidluliselwa engadini ngo-Ephreli (kusukela eshumini lesibili kuze kube sekupheleni kwenyanga).

Abalimi abanolwazi bahlwanyela iklabishi yokuqala kaningana, ngokunqunyelwa kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12, bahlinzeka ngesitshalo esisha cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.

Izithombo zikhule ngokuya nge-algorithm elandelayo:

1. Gcwalisa izinkomishi ze-peat nge-substrate elungiselelwe, zithambisa ngomusa futhi ubushelelezi.Tshala imbewu engu-3-4 ethangini ngalinye, ikhule ngamamitha ambalwa, akusekho okunye. Fafaza ngesihlabathi esihle ngaphezulu.
2. Mboza amabhodwe ngengilazi, uqinise ngefilimu esobala. Ngaphambi kokuvela, iklabishi aliniselwa, amathangi adluliswa nsuku zonke, avulelwa imizuzu eyi-6-8 ukuze aqede i-condensate eqoqiwe. Gcina amabhodwe ebumnyameni futhi afudumele emazingeni okushisa angama-23-25 ​​° C.
3. Ngemuva kokuhluma kwembewu, dlulisa iziqukathi ziye ekukhanyeni. Ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esincane - izinsuku ezingama-5-8. Amahora okukhanya kwelanga afaneleko eklabishi angamahora ayi-12-16. Ukuqinisekisa lokhu, engxenyeni enkulu yeRussia kuzodingeka ukuthi kube nezithombo zezithombo. Akuwona ama-phytolamp akhethekile kuphela alungele lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-fluorescent ejwayelekile ne-LED. Esontweni lokuqala, izinga lokushisa lehliselwa ku-10-12 ° C, khona-ke isikhombisi esifanele sezithombo ngu-14-16 ° C phakathi nosuku kanye no-8-10 ° C ebusuku.
4. Udinga ukunisela iklabishi njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3, njengoba ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi womile. Amanzi athululelwa emaphethelweni ebhodwe, kugwemeka amaconsi awela ezihlahleni naseqabungeni. Udinga ukondla izithombo ngaphambi kokutshalwa emhlabathini kabili - ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesibili langempela kanye namanye amasonto ayi-1.5-2 kamuva. Okokuqala, sebenzisa noma yimuphi umanyolo onamaminerali aqukethe i-nitrogen (1.5-2 g / l), bese usebenzisa okokugqoka okuyinkimbinkimbi okhethekile wokufaka izithombo (iRostock, Kemira-Lux, Uniflor). Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa izinto eziphilayo ngalesi sikhathi ukuze izitshalo zingatheleleki.
5. Esigabeni seqabunga leqiniso lesithathu, kuzo zonke izithombo ezisethangini, udinga ukushiya eyodwa kuphela. "Okungadingekile", ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande, unqume noma unqume eduze komhlaba.
6. Izithombo ze-Harden ziqala cishe izinsuku ezingama-7 kuya kwe-12 ngaphambi kokudlulisela engadini. Ukumjwayela izimo ezintsha zokuphila, amabhodwe athathwa nsuku zonke emoyeni omusha. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, amahora angama-2-3 anele, khona-ke isikhathi siyanda kancane kancane. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokugcina useze “alale” emgwaqweni.

Akufanele ukubambezeleka ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini, izithombo ezikhule kakhulu zivumelaniswa kabi nezimo ezintsha zokuphila

Ividiyo: ukutshala imbewu yeklabishi yezithombo futhi uqhubeke nokunakekela izithombo

Ngokutshala iklabishi yokuqala emhlabathini khetha usuku olunamafu olupholile. Uma umgwaqo ubanda ngempela, ungalinda, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Izithombo ezikhule kakhulu zinezimpande endaweni entsha isikhathi eside futhi sibi.

Amapulangwe angahlanganiswa kancane ngokuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zokuvuthwa okuphakathi noku sekwephuzile. Phakathi kwezitshalo shiya u-30 ukuya ku-30 ​​cm, phakathi kwezintambo - amasentimitha angama-35 kuya kwengama-40. Ukujula komgodi kungamasentimitha ayi-8 ukuya ku-12 (kukhanya inhlabathi, kube kukhulu). Cishe isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokutshala, athululelwa amanzi amaningi ukuze izithombo zitshalwe “odakeni”. Ngezansi faka isipuni se-superphosphate elula, idlanzana le-humus, i-anyanisi husk encane yokuxosha izinambuzane. Izithombo, kanye nembiza, zingcwatshwa emhlabathini kuya emaqabunga okuqala, i-substrate iyanyathelwa, iphinde inyiswe kahle ngamanzi acwebile noma isixazululo se-pink potassium potanganum. Endaweni ethile ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30, umswakama uyathelwa, bese ukutshala kungabiliswa. Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukusebenzisa izidalo ze-peat noma i-sawdust yalokhu, ikakhulukazi ama-conifers - aqinisa i-substrate ngokuqinile.

Ukuze izithombo zeklabishi zithole izimpande endaweni entsha ngokushesha, ukuthambisa okuningi kuyadingeka

Ividiyo: ukutshala iklabishi izithombo emhlabathini

Ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini nokuzilungiselela

Iklabishi, kufaka phakathi iklabishi yakuqala, isitshalo esingafuneki sokulima izingadi. Uma ungayidaleli izimo ezifanele noma ezisondelene nayo, akufanele uthembele esivunweni esihle.

Isiko lifuneka ekushiseni nasekukhanyiseni. Batshala endaweni evulekile kuphela. Akwamukeleki noma umthunzi okhethiweyo ongatheni. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuba khona kwesithiyo okuvikela ukufika komoya kusuka kumakhaza abukhali omoya obandayo ngaphandle kokuwavala kuyinto efiselekayo eduze.

Iklabishi litshalwe endaweni enelanga futhi enelanga

Ngokufanelekile, noma iyiphi iklabishi idluliselwa njalo ngonyaka endaweni entsha. Uma indawo yendawo ingakuvumeli lokhu, umbhede udinga ukushintshwa okungenani kanye eminyakeni engama-2-3. Ukushintshana kwezilimo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvinjelweni kwezifo nezinambuzane, ukuhlaselwa kwesiko elithathwa kalula kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi yini ngempela ekhule kule ndawo phambilini. Noma yiziphi izitshalo ezivela emndenini weCrccerous (i-radish, radish, daikon, rutabaga) ngokwezigaba azilungele njengeklabishi. Tshala kahle ngemuva kwezimbali (ezijwayelekile nezinamaqabunga), amazambane, amakhambi, ugalikhi, u-anyanisi, izitshalo eziluhlaza, umhlanga, okusanhlamvu. Uma iklabishi engadini itheleleke nge-keel, ungayibuyisela kule ndawo kungekudala ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-7-8.

Uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo alunamkhawulo; isiko alikubekezeleli umswakama omile ngokwezigaba. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ukuthuthukiswa kokubola cishe akunakugwenywa. Uma endaweni ekhethiwe amanzi angaphansi komhlaba angaphansi kwemitha noma ngaphansi komhlaba, kungakuhle ukuthola enye indawo. Lapho kungekho okunye okusebenzayo, ama-crests akhiwa cishe ngo-50-60 cm ukuphakama.

Umbhede wokutshala iklabishi ulungiselelwe ekwindla. Isendlalelo esingaphansi simbiwa okungenani ifosholo elilodwa le-bayonet ekujuleni, sihlanzwe ngama-rhizomes kanye nokunye okucekelwa phansi kwezitshalo. In inqubo, umquba humus noma rotated (3-5 l / m²) kunezelwa ukuthuthukisa ukuzala. Umanyolo kudingeka i-phosphoric (10-15 g / m²) ne-potash (5-7 g / m²), isibonelo, i-superphosphate elula noma kabili, i-kalimagnesia. Umthombo wemvelo walezi macronutrients yi-ash ash. Amathini anele wamalitha nge-1 m². Isengezo esisebenzayo ufulawa we-dolomite noma i-egghell echobozekelwe esimweni se-powder (200-400 g ngemitha yomugqa ngamunye). Iklabishi ayibekezeleli inhlabathi ene-acidic, awukwazi ukulinda isivuno.

I-Dolomite ufulawa - i-deoxidizer yemvelo yenhlabathi

Cishe izinsuku ezingama-7-7 ngaphambi kokudlulisa izithombo, umbhede uthukululwe ngokujulile futhi amalungiselelo asene-nitrogen asetshenziswa. Akufanelekile ukushisekela nabo, i-5-10 g / m² yanele. Ukweqisa kwayo emhlabathini kunciphisa ukungasebenzi kwezitshalo, kuphazamisa inqubo yokwenziwa kwekhanda. Ama-nitrate angenampilo aqongelela emaqabungeni, avela emithanjeni, aqhakaze imithambo.

I-Urea, njengamanye amakhambi aqukethe i-nitrogen, ivuselela iklabishi ukwakha ngenkuthalo ubunzima obuluhlaza

Isikhathi sokumila kweklabishi yokuqala aside kakhulu, kodwa yisiko elithanda ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, imbewu itshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zezulu ezishisayo. Kuvunyelwe kuphela ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu nesifunda. Ukuvezwa isikhathi esifushane emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-3 ° C izithombo kungamelana, kepha akusekho okunye. Futhi e-Urals, eMpumalanga Ekude, eSiberia, amaqhwa okubuya kwentwasahlobo akumangazi muntu.

Esimweni sokuqala, ukufika komhlaba kungahlelelwa ingxenye yokuqala kaMeyi. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma unenhlanhla ngesimo sezulu, ungavuna isivuno ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Esikhathini sesibili - inqubo yenziwa ngenyanga ngaphambili. Ukulungiselela imbewu eyandulelayo echazwe ngenhla kuyadingeka.

Kwezithombo ezingama-3-4 emthonjeni ngamunye, shiya eyodwa, ukhetha ezinamandla kakhulu futhi zikhule

Zitshalwe ezimbotsheni ezanyiswe kahle, izingcezu ezintathu kuya kwezine, zibheka uhlelo olunconyelwe izithombo. Ukujula kokuhlwanyela kungamasentimitha angama-3-4. Ukusuka phezulu ambozwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-humus oluhlanganiswe nesihlabathi esihle. Ngaphambi kokuvela (kuzothatha cishe isonto ukulinda), umbhede uqiniswe ngokusonga kwepulasitiki. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-arcs afakwa ngaphezulu kwawo futhi noma iyiphi impahla embozwe komoya emhlophe (i-agrospan, i-lutrasil, i-agril) idonswa phezu kwawo. Ngemuva cishe kwenyanga, lapho izithombo ziqinile ngokwanele, zingasuswa usuku, futhi emva kwamanye amasonto angama-2-3 - zisuswe ngokuphelele.

Ukunakekela izithombo zamaklabishi ezitholwe ngokuqondile engadini kucishe kufane nalokho okudingekayo kwezithombo ezisekelweni lewindows. Ngasikhathi sinye, kumele kuthathwe izindlela zokuvimbela izifo ukuvikela ukukhula kwezifo nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Kumahlumela amancane, ayingozi kakhulu kunezitshalo zabantu abadala. Nisela i-substrate njengoba yomile ngo-3-5 cm ngokujula. Ingadi ivame ukhula, ikhululwe ngokucophelela ngemuva kokunisela okulandelayo, noma okungenani njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12.

Ukutshala iklabishi yokuqala ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ama-hotbeds noma ngaphansi kwekhava yensimbi kuyenziwa. Ukuvuna kungatholakala emavikini angama-2-3 ngaphambili. Izinsuku zokutshala imbewu nazo zidluliselwa phambili ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20. Kodwa abalimi be-amateur abakwenzi njalo. Ngokuyisisekelo, ngale ndlela, iklabishi yakuqala ikhuliswa yilabo abese behlela ukuthengisa imifino. Izinhloko zokuvuthwa, lapho zisatholakala, zanda kakhulu. Akunama-nuances akhethekile ekunakekelweni kokutshala. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukwambula igciwane inhlabathi ngokuwuchitha nge-3% yethusi sulfate noma ngesixazululo se-violet esigcwele se-potanganum permanganate. Futhi, abamba ukushisa kanye nohlaza abamba umoya bavame ukungena umoya. Umswakama kanye nokugcwala komkhathi kuyindawo efaneleke kakhulu yezinambuzane eziningi.

Ukukhula iklabishi ngaphansi kwekhava kukuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno emavikini angama-2-3 ngaphambili kunokujwayelekile

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekunakekeleni iklabishi yokuqala. Into esemqoka esidingekayo isitshalo ngokunisela okufanele. Kepha akufanele sikhohlwe ukhula nokukhulula imibhede. Yenza lokhu ngokucophelela, izimpande zeklabishi zitholakala eduze kobuso.

Amanzi okunisela kufanele afudunyezwe. Isikhathi esihle salokhu ngukusa ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga noma kusihlwa. Isiko yi-hygroscopic, enesifo sokuswakama, izitshalo zikhula kancane kancane, amakhanda eklabishi angaboli. Kepha i-bay ejwayelekile iyingozi kuye - lokhu kuthuthukisa ukubola.

Ukuvama kokunisela esimweni ngasinye kunqunywa isimo sezulu. Uma umgwaqo ungafudumali kakhulu, thambisa insiza engezansi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3-4. Ekushiseni lapho kungekho khona kwezulu - kabili ngosuku, kuba ngaphezu kwalokho efiselekayo ukufafaza izitshalo. Emavikini ekucala lange-3.5-4 ngemuva kwekuhlanyela, emalitha langu-5-8 lilinye ngesihlahla sekwanele, khona-ke lizinga lenyuswa sikhatsi linye nesigamu. Isendlalelo esingezansi kufanele simanzaniswe ngamasentimitha angama-25-30.

Iklabishi lisabela kahle kakhulu ekufafazeni nasekuthambiseni ukunisela. Ungathela namanzi emgodini oyindilinga owembiwe ebangeni elingama-25-30 cm ukusuka kusisekelo sesiqu. Uma iniselwa khona kanye ngaphansi kwezimpande, zisuka nje zingabi nalutho futhi zomile.

Iklabishi yisiko elithanda umswakama, lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili izithombo ezincane nezitshalo ezindala

Iklabishi yakuqala idinga kakhulu ukuchelela ngoJuni, ngesikhathi kumiswa amakhanda iklabishi. Kwenye indawo amasonto angama-2,5 ukuya kwayi-2 ngaphambi kokuvuna, sincishiswa sibe yisilinganiso esidingekayo ukuze amaqabunga abe yisithelo. Ngokushintshana kwezikhathi "zesomiso" zokwenziwa kanye newayini ebukhali, amakhanda eklabishi acishe aqhekeke kakhulu.

Njengoba isikhathi sokumila eklabishi lokuqala sisifushane impela, somanyolo, kunikezwe okuthandwa ezintweni eziphilayo zemvelo. Kuphela ngenyanga yokuqala ngemuva kokudlulisela embhedeni, ungasebenzisa umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen (10-12 g nge-10 wamalitha amanzi). Izinga ngesitshalo ngasinye licishe libe yingxenye yelitha lesisombululo esiphelile. Inqubo ihlanganiswa nokunisela. Yisebenzise cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-13-16 emva kokufakelwa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu kuyadingeka iklabishi ngezinsuku eziyi-10-12, okwesithathu - kwamanye amasonto ambalwa. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinhlaka zisebenzisa i-infusions ezilungiselelwe ngokuzimela yomquba omusha wenkomo, imidwebo yenyoni, imifino ye-nettle, kanye namaqabunga e-dandelion. Umkhiqizo osuqediwe kufanele uhlungiwe bese ufakwa emanzini ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 15 ilitha no-1: 10 yonke impahla eluhlaza.

Ukumiliselwa kweNettle - Umanyolo wemvelo nophelele

Ukutshala kokugcina kumanyiselwe cishe izinyanga eziyi-1.5 ngaphambi kwekhanda leklabishi. Ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Ultra-zakuqala, ukugqoka ezintathu eziphezulu ngokuvamile kwanele. Inketho enhle u-ash owomile wenkuni noma ukumnika kwawo.

I-Wood ash - umthombo wemvelo we-potassium ne-phosphorus

Isiko lelo lisabela ngokushesha ekungatholakali kwama manganese, i-boron ne-molybdenum enhlabathini. Ngesikhathi sikaMeyi-Juni, kufafazwa kabili ngesisombululo se-potasium permanganate, i-boric acid, i-ammonium molybdenum acid (1.5-2 g nge-litre yamanzi).

Ngokuphambene nalokho, kungakuhle ukondla iklabishi yokuqala etshalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa enamanyolo wezimbiwa. Okondlayo okwesibili nokwesithathu kuleli cala, sebenzisa ukulungiswa koketshezi okuyinkimbinkimbi (Ishidi elihlanzekile, i-Master, Kemira-Lux) noma i-Azofosku, iNitrofosku. Okokugcina - i-superphosphate elula ne-potrateum nitrate (15-20 g nge-10 l). Endaweni ethile imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kwenqubo, iklabishi kumele liniselwe kaningi ukuze lingashisi izimpande.

Ividiyo: Izeluleko Zokunakekela Iklabishi Kwasekuqaleni

Ukuvuna nokugcina

Qoqa iklabishi yokuqala njengoba ivuthwa, gxila ekujuleni kwekhanda leklabishi nobude besikhathi sokukhula esikhonjiswe ngumenzi. Khetha usuku olomile olungashisi kulokhu. Iklabishi eligawulwe emvuleni kufanele ivunyelwe ukuba ilele kuma-napkin endwangu asakazwayo okungenani ngosuku.

Akufanelekile ukubambezela ukuvuna. Izinhloko zeklabishi zivame ukuqhekeka. EUma ungakwazi ukuwasika ngesikhathi, ungasika isigaxa cishe ingxenye yesithathu yobukhulu bese 'sithukulula' isitshalo. Ukuhlinzekwa kwezakhi ekhanda leklabishi kuzokhawulelwa, futhi kuzophela ukukhuphuka ngevolumu.

Izinhlobo zokuqala kanye nzalo yeklabishi azigcinwanga isikhathi eside, lapho inqubo zilahlekelwa kakhulu ekubikeni futhi zizuze

Iklabishi ligawulwa ngommese obukhali, luthulwe ngushoko ochotshoziwe noma namalahle ocushiwe. Izinhlobo ezinde zokuqala kanye nzalo azigcinwanga, isilinganiso sezinyanga ezi-2-2,5. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ikhanda ngalinye leklabishi ligoqiwe ngezendlalelo eziningana zefilimu epulasitiki bese lifakwa esiqandisini, egumbini elikhethekile lokugcina imifino nezithelo. Kepha maphakathi nenkathi ekhonjisiwe, iklabishi liphulukana kakhulu ngo-juiciness, amaqabunga ayabuna, cishe angakhi.

Izifo namasiko nezinambuzane, izindlela zokubhekana nazo

Njengazo ezinye izinhlobo zeklabishi elimhlophe, izinhlobo zokuqala zivame ukuhlaselwa yizifo nezinambuzane. Yize ngalomqondo banenzuzo eqondile. Zitshalwe phambilini, izitshalo zinesikhathi sokukhula ziqine ngaphambi kokuba izinambuzane eziningi eziyingozi "zivuke".

Imvamisa, isiko lihlushwa yilezi zifo kanye nezinambuzane ezilandelayo:

• I-Fusarium Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi, alahlekelwe yithoni yawo, amabala amakhulu asabalale phakathi kwemithambo. Ngemuva kwalokho azonakalisiwe, isitshalo siyafa ngokoqobo ngezinsuku eziyi-10-12. “Izindandatho” ezi-nsundu-zimnyama ziyabonakala ezihlahleni ezisikiwe. Isikhunta se-pathogenic singena kwezicubu singene ezimpandeni, isikhathi eside izimpawu aziveli engxenyeni ye-aires. Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha i-fusarium ngezindlela zesimanje. Izitshalo ezithintekayo ziyagaywa bese ziyashiswa. Inhlabathi ekule ndawo isetshenziswa isibulala-magciwane ngesisombululo esimnyama esimnyama se-potassium permanganate, i-5% yethusi sulfate. Ku-greenhouse noma i-greenhouse, ngokuvamile kuyalulekwa ukuthi ushintshe ngokuphelele inhlabathi. Ukubhubhisa izinhlamvu zesikhunta, imbewu ifakwa kusisombululo se-Agate-25K, Immunocytophyte, Strobi. Izidakamizwa ezifanayo ziphatha i-substrate izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesikhathi sokukhula.
• I-Mucosal bacteriosis. Kubonakala lapho amakhanda eklabishi esevele akha. Amaqabunga avela ngaphandle ambozwe izindawo ezimnyama "ezimanzi", asakaze iphunga elingemnandi le-putrefactive. Izicubu ezithinteke kancane kancane ziguqula umbala zibe nsundu, ziphenduke isisindo esinciphile. Uma inkinga ibonwa sekwephuzile, iklabishi lingalahlwa kuphela. Ngesikhathi sokuqala, wonke izicubu ezithintekile zisikwa ngommese obukhali we-disinfic. Ukuze uphephe, kungcono ukubamba abanye ababukeka bephilile. "Amanxeba" aphathwa ngokufafaza nge-chalk echotshoziwe, umlotha wokhuni, i-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza. Nge-prophylaxis, imithombo ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo noma imbewu ithululelwa nge-Binoram, Fitolavin noma i-Planriz.
• Umlenze Omnyama. Ithinta kakhulu izithombo noma izithombo engadini phakathi nenyanga yokuqala ngemuva kokuqhuma. Isisekelo sesiqu simnyama kanye namathanga. Isitshalo silala embhedeni, siyoma. Ukuvimbela, amagremu eTrichodermin angeniswa enhlabathini lapho kugaywa imibhede, imbewu ifakwe kusisombululo seFitosporin-M. Izithombo zigcotshwe ngushoko ochotshoziwe noma amalahle ocushiwe, umbhede osenkingeni yokufafazwa ufafazwa ngomlotha wokhuni noma ngesibabule se-colloidal. Izindlela ezihlukile zokuvimbela i-4-5% i-ethyl utshwala noma ukumnika kwe-onion husks. Ngemuva kokuthola izibonakaliso zokuqala ezisolisayo, ukuchelela kuncishiswe kube okungenani okudingekayo, amanzi athathelwa indawo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.
• Slug. Ama-mollusks angenama-Shell adla izicubu zezitshalo. Emacembe amakhulu, adla izimbobo ezibonakalayo, izithombo ezincane zingabhujiswa ngokuphelele.Ukuhlanganiswa okunamathelayo kuhlala ngaphezulu, kufaka isikhafu elangeni. Ukuze uvikeleke, umbhede uzungezwe uzungeze umngcele, utshala amakhambi ezinongo, noma imaphi amanye amakhambi nezimbali ezinephunga elibukhali. Izinaliti zikaphayini, isihlabathi, amantongomane aqokiwe, umlotha wezinkuni ufafazwa phansi kwesiqu. Lapho kukhona ama-slugs ambalwa, aqoqwa ngesandla (mhlawumbe ekuseni) noma abanjiswe ngokusebenzisa izicupho (iziqukathi zembiwe emhlabathini ogcwele ubhiya, i-kvass, ujamu oluvuthiwe, izingcezu zeklabishi). Izitshalo zifafazwa ngekhofi eqinile, ukumiswa kwe-lwesinaphi noma i-1- 1 kuxutshwe ne-ammonia exutshwe namanzi. Amakhemikhali asetshenziswa kuphela uma kwenzeka kuhlaselwa ngabantu abaningi, okungajwayelekile kakhulu. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu unikezwa yiMeta, i-Sludge, amalungiselelo we-Thunder.
• I-Cruciferous flea. Izimbungulu ezincane ezicwebezelayo zidla izimbobo ezincane emaqabungeni, ngokoqobo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ziziguqula zibe ngesihlungo. Inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi wabo livela ngoMeyi nje, ngakho-ke iklabishi yakuqala ehlushwa kakhulu inkathazo. Ukwesabisa amabala, inhlabathi embhedeni ifafazwa ngengxube yamahlamvu kagwayi omisiwe, upelepele womhlabathi kanye nomlotha wokhuni, i-coriander, i-calendula, ne-nasturtiums atshalwe eduzane, izingcezu zendwangu ezanyiswe ngefenisha noma i-turpentine zibekwa phakathi kwezintambo. Izitshalo zifafazwa nsuku zonke ngomsoco weviniga ohlanganisiwe ongu-1: 10, ukumiliselwa kwamatshiphu kagwayi, amanzi ngokufakwa kwamaconsi ambalwa kawoyela obalulekile nephunga lezinaliti zikaphayini. Uma kungekho ukusebenza, kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali - i-Aktara, i-Bankol, i-Actellik, i-Decis.
• Ama-aphid. Izinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani zibambelela emaqabungeni cishe ngokuqhubekayo. Kukhanya kuzo amachashazi amancane acwebile abonakala ngokucacile - izindawo lapho izinambuzane zidonsa khona ama-juices kusuka izicubu. Ngokuphumelelayo kuxosha ama-aphid noma iyiphi imifino ebukhali. Ingatshalwa eduze kwengadi noma kusetshenziswe izinto ezingavuthiwe ukulungiselela ukumiliselwa. Futhi kufanelekile abacibishelayo o-anyanisi noma be-garlic, ama-chips wegwayi, isinaphi owomile, pods we-pepper. Bacubungula iklabishi njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7, uma izinambuzane sezivele zivele kuso - izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngosuku. Umphumela omuhle unikezwa yisisombululo soshizi we-soda noma insipho ye-foam. Kusukela kumakhemikhali, noma yiziphi izinambuzane ezisetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile zingasetshenziswa - i-Inta-Vir, iTanrek, iMospilan, Confidor-Maxi.

Igalari yezithombe: izifo nezinambuzane eziyingozi zezinhlobo zokuqala kanye nzalo yeklabishi

Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi

Uthandile ukuqhuma kweklabishi lokuqala. Ngempela kusenesikhathi, kumelana nokuqhekeka. Ngeklabishi yakuqala ngisebenzisa iqhinga elilodwa. Angikaze ngikhiphe, kodwa nginqume amakhanda eklabishi. Ngokuwa, amakhanda ambalwa eklabishi akhula esizeni se-cut.

Nastya +

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/122577/

Iklabishi lakuqala engilaziyo yi-Nozomi's hybrid. Lokhu kuyikhanda elincane leklabishi, ukukhula kumaviki amahlanu. I-hybrid imelana nomhlabathi omanzi ngokweqile.

Ngizame izinhlobo eziningi ekuseni. Yebo, zimnandi, kepha ziyaqhuma !!! Futhi ngesonto ingadi yonke ingaqhekeka, futhi yini okufanele uyenze neklabishi eliningi kangaka ehlobo? Amadada nezinkukhu kwadingeka zondle umsebenzi wazo. Ngenxa yalokho, ngashiya ngokuphelele iklabishi, manje ngitshala imibala eningi ne-kohlrabi ukuze isetshenziswe ehlobo.

N @ t @

//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=8812.0

Ezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala, ngithanda i-Parel F1 (imbewu yesiDashi) - ayiqhekeki! Iklabishi lekhanda le-Flat, cishe 1 kg, elimnandi, elinoshukela omningi. Kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti engadini, bese nidla.

IGalkaspb

//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=8812.0

Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekukhuleni iklabishi elimhlophe. Izinhlobo zawo zokuqala azihloselwe ukugcinwa, kepha zintsha kakhulu. Ukuvunwa ngoJulayi noma ngisho nasekupheleni kukaJuni. Emakethe, isiko limelelwa yizinhlobonhlobo eziningi, izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ikakhulukazi ezifundwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze zenze ukukhetha okunolwazi lapho uthenga.