Amagilebhisi ayaziwa futhi ayathandwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba. Ukhuliswa bobabili ezakhiweni zasengadini nasemasimini atshaliwe. Ukuthandwa kwesitshalo kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi amajikijolo awo afanele ukwenza iziphuzo ezimnandi ne-confectionery, enza amagilebhisi omisiwe. Kudliwa amaqabunga awusizo ezitshalo zamagilebhisi. Omunye wabameleli abahle kakhulu balesi siko umvini odlulayo we-Amur.
Umlando Ohlukahlukene
Emahlathini asendle asezifundeni ezikude naseMpumalanga Ekude neChina, amagilebhisi ahlukahlukene abizwa nge-Ussuri, futhi kaningi - i-Amur, ayakhula. Inamagatsha aqinile, amahlamvu aluhlaza acwebezelayo, athola umbala obomvu obomvu ekuweni.
Izihlahla zomvini zikhula eduze kwemifudlana, imifula. Ubukhulu bezithelo zalo ezingenazithelo buba cm 2. Bupendwe ngombala onsomi, kukhumbuza omnyama ngokwengeziwe. Amagilebhisi anokunambitheka okuhlukahlukene. Kukhona izitshalo ezinezimbali zowesifazane noma zomuntu wesilisa. Ziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izithelo zivela esihlahleni samagilebhisi esinohlobo lwesimbali. Ama-bunches avuthwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi kaSeptemba.
Ukuhlola okuningi okubandakanya ukweqa izinhlobo zasendaweni ezingamelana neqhwa, kuholele ekutheni kutholwe uhlobo olusha lwamagilebhisi, oluvimbela isithwathwa, oluvimbela izifo. Ezihlahleni zamagilebhisi zasendle ze-Amur Territory, umfuyi wezwe odumile emhlabeni A.I. IPotapenko yakhiqizwa izakhi zofuzo ezinhlobonhlobo ezibizwa nge-Amur Breakthrough. Kwaveza izinhlobo zezilimo ezingamagilebhisi ezingalimali iqhwa.
Amagilebhisi ase-Amur aphumelelayo atholakala ngaphansi kwamagama uPotapenko-7 no-Odin.
Amur Amagilebhisi Asendle - Ancestor we-Amur Breakthrough
Ukuchazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi Amur impumelelo
Lesi sitshalo eside. Isihlahla samagilebhisi sikhula ngokushesha. Amahlumela avele onyakeni wokuqala aqala ukuba nombala oluhlaza okotshani, omnyama ngesikhathi sekwindla, athole umbala obomvu. Kwakhiwa amahlumela amaningi. Ngesizini eyodwa, isihlahla sikhula ngo-2,5 m. Umvini, uthembele kuma-trellises, ezindongeni zezakhiwo, welula aze afike ku-35 m eminyakeni embalwa. Ububanzi besiqu bungafinyelela ku-20 cm. Amagxolo a mncane, ansundu. Njalo ngeminyaka kuba nokukhula okuthe xaxa.
Amaqabunga ayindilinga noma anwebekile ngesimo, enama denticles ngasemaphethelweni, afinyelela ku-250 mm ubude. Ngasemuva kwamapuleti amaqabunga kukhona i-fluff emfushane, ekhanyayo.
Ekwindla kwamahlamvu amagilebhisi, impumelelo ye-Amur ipendiwe ngemibala ebomvu, ebukeka nenhle kakhulu
Amajikijolo okuqalwa kwe-Amur ayindilinga, apinki amnyama, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Isixha sezithelo zomvini ngokwesilinganiso sinesisindo esingama-300-400 g Izimo zokukhulisa isivuno sithinta ngqo isisindo sazo. Ijikijolo ngayinye inesisindo esingama-4 g ubukhulu bayo buba cishe ngu-15 mm.
Amajikijolo makhulu kunezithelo zomvini zasendle, kodwa ukwanda kwesayizi kuye kwenza amandla agqamile amnyama, okwenza ukuba abe ngompetha.
Isikhumba sezithelo siminyene. Ukunambitheka kwe-pulp elimnandi le-juicy kumnandi. Izithelo zihanjiswa kahle, azonakaliswa iminyovu. Ukwehluka kwamagilebhisi i-Amursky kusondele ezindaweni ukuze kubamele izinhlobo zeFar East: Amethyst, Triumph, Neretinsky.
IPotapenko ikwazile ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo endawo yasendle nokwenza izinhlobo ezivelayo zibe wusizo ekusetshenzisweni kwetafula nasekusetshenzisweni njengezinto ezibunjiwe ezingavuthiwe ekwakhiweni kwamawayini wekhwalithi, amajusi, amakhompiyutha, kanye nokugcinwa. Amafutha abalulekile, esikhundleni sekhofi, atholakala kwimbewu yama-berry.
Ukuqalwa kwe-Amur kuhlukaniswa ngamazinga kashukela aphezulu - 23%. Leli nani libalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zaseningizimu.
Amajikijolo wamagilebhisi Ukuphumelela kwe-Amursky - ngesikhumba esiminyene, uginindela omnandi, ukunambitheka okumnandi
Izici zeBanga
Ukuqhekeka kwe-Amur kunciphisa amaqabunga angcono kunazo zonke izinhlobo zamagilebhisi. Ezitshalweni ezindala, umvini ungama emoyeni ovulekile emazingeni okushisa ka -40 ° C. Le mfanelo ikuvumela ukuba ukhule amagilebhisi anjalo eNyakatho, eMpumalanga Ekude. Izinhlobonhlobo sezithole ukuthandwa ezifundeni eziphakathi kweRussia.
Isithwathwa sentwasahlobo yamagilebhisi asisibi. Ngemuva kwabo, uyalulama ngokushesha. Noma amagatsha ngamanye ebanda, amahlumela awathatha indawo yawo athela izithelo. Isici samagilebhisi okuphumelela kwe-Amur yisidingo esengeziwe somswakama. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuthintwa kabi yisimo sezulu esomile, isomiso sasehlobo, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukuqalwa kwamagilebhisi e-Amur kunikeza ukuvuna okuhle ngomswakama owanele
Izinhlobonhlobo zinesilinganiso esiphikisayo sokumelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene, kepha-ke, zingavulelwa isifo esiyingozi sokukhunta (isikhuxekile se-Downy), isimilo sezinhlobo zamagilebhisi zaseYurophu.
Ukukhiqiza
Amahlanga amagilebhisi avuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Isivuno salokhu okuhlukahlukene kuhle. Izithelo ezingaphezu kweshumi ziyasuswa esihlahleni esisodwa.
Njengoba izihlahla zikwazi ukukhula ngokushesha, izitshalo ezikhulile zisetshenziswa ezinesimo se-gazebo zingakhiqiza isivuno esingafika ku-100 kg.
Izici zokutshala nokukhula
Amagilebhisi okuphumelela e-Amur atshalwe ngezindlela ezihlukile:
- ukusika
- izithombo
- imbewu.
Isitshalo esivela ezinhlanyelweni singalahlekelwa ukunambitheka okungokwemvelo kwezinhlobonhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka izithelo nale ndlela yokutshala kwenzeka sekwephuzile: kufanele ulinde iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemi-5. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukukhulisa amagilebhisi kusuka kuzithombo noma ukusikwa.
Ividiyo: izithombo zokutshala
Ukukhanyisa
Lapho utshala, udinga ukukhetha isiza somhlaba esikhanyiswe kahle, isibonelo, uhlangothi lwayo oluseningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga - amagilebhisi afana nelanga. Kungcono ukutshala imivini eceleni komngcele wezingadi. Izitshalo ezikuwo umugqa ofanayo zizothatha isikhala esincane; zizokhanyiswa kangcono yizo zonke izinhlangothi ilanga.
Kudingeka ukukhanya okuningi ukuze amagilebhisi avuthwe kahle.
Ukuvikelwa komoya
Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, umvini awubekezeleli umoya, ikakhulukazi kubanda. Ngakho-ke, kusukela emaphethelweni asenyakatho wesakhiwo, bazama ukuvala izitshalo ngodonga noma izihlahla.
Inhlabathi
Noma yimuphi umhlabathi ulungele ukukhulisa ukuqalwa kwe-Amur, kepha kungcono ukukhetha inhlabathi evulekile ye-acid eyenziwe yatholwa ngokudonswa kwamanzi kahle. Akufanele utshale amagilebhisi endaweni lapho amanzi aphansi komhlaba edlula khona ukuze kungabikho ukugeza izimpande, okulimaza isivuno.
Amagilebhisi amabi kakhulu akhula emazweni e-limestone, athambekele ekomile ngokushesha. Lapho inhlabathi esendaweni ye-alkali, banezela umhlabathi we-turf, i-peat. Uma kunezakhiwo eziseduze, khona-ke amanzi avela ophahleni akufanele awele esihlahleni.
Emhlabeni osicaba osondelene neziqongo kumele kudlule imifula ukudonsa amanzi. Emhlabathini omanzi, izimpande zesitshalo ziqala ukukhula kahle, kepha lapho inhlabathi ifakwe amanzi, ziqala ukukhula. Umswakama owedlula yonke ungasuswa kusetshenziswa izimbobo ezijulile emhlabathini ngamapayiphu ajwayelekile wemvelo, mhlawumbe ukudala izimo zokufaka amanzi okufakelwa.
Isikhathi kanye nohlelo lokufika
Isiko litshalwa ngemuva kokumiswa nokushisa inhlabathi. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu lokhu kwenzeka ngoMeyi 5-20, ezifundeni ezisenyakatho isikhathi sokutshala konke kunguJuni. Uma amagilebhisi kuhlelwa ukuthi atshalwe ngemigqa emibili noma ngaphezulu, khona-ke ibanga phakathi kwemigqa 2 m, phakathi kwezitshalo - 1.5 m.
Ukulungiselela nokutshala izithombo
Njengombhalo wokutshala, kusetshenziswa izithombo zaminyaka yonke (zeminyaka emibili) nohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle, olunama-internode angaphezu kwangama-3. Izimpande eziyinhloko zezinto zokutshala ezansi kwezihlahla ezisikiwe zinqunywa ngaphambi kokutshala, zishiya ama-15 cm; susa zonke izimpande ezigulayo, ezifriziwe.
Ngohlelo oluphambili lwentuthuko olwakhiwe, izimpande zezindawo zishiywe. Kulokhu, esikhundleni sokufika okume mpo, kwenziwa ukuthambekela.
Ngokutshala sebenzisa izithombo ezineminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala
Kanye nezimpande, isiqu sifushaniswa, sishiya ama-buds ayi-3-4 amancane avuthiwe kuso. Izimpande ezisikiwe zigxunyekwa engxenyeni yobumba ngomquba (isikhulumi). Ngemuva kwalokho, ziba nezimpande kangcono. Uma kungekho ngxube enjalo, izimpande zehliselwa esitsheni samanzi bese isitshalo sisale sikulesi simo kuze kube yilapho sitshala.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo zamagilebhisi, bambe umgodi noma umsele ojwayelekile ngaphansi kwalowo nalowo ngobubanzi obungu-0.8-1.9 m kanye nokujula okungabi ngaphansi kobude bezinqubo zezimpande. Ngezansi, inhlabathi ingadedelwa ekujuleni kofosholo lwe-bayonet, phansi kubekwa nge-drainage: isihlabathi, amatshe, isitini esaphukile. Lapho-ke phansi komgodi ovela emhlabeni okhishwe, umquba (10 kg), i-superphosphate (300 g), usawoti we-potassium (calcium chloride) noma inhlabathi yehlathi evundile (100 g) kwakhiwa igquma.
Ukuze kube lula ukutshala amagilebhisi, ungakwazi ukumba hhayi izimbobo ngazinye, kodwa umsele owodwa
Kufakwa isipompo ngaphezulu kwe-dais, sisabalalisa izimpande ezungeze wonke umkhawulo. Thela ku-recess 10 l wamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho imbozwe ngenhlabathi evundisiwe iye phezulu. I-bud etholakala ezansi kwesithombo kufanele ibekwe endaweni efanayo nobuso bomhlaba. Futhi, isitshalo esitshaliwe siyaniselwa ukuze inhlabathi ihlale. Ngaphezulu, i-sapling igxotshwe inhlabathi evundile ibe ukuphakama kuka-4‒5 cm, i-hay eyomile, notshani. Indima ye-mulch:
- gcina umswakama enhlabathini noma kushisa;
- vimbela ukukhula kokhula;
- Vikela izitshalo kumagundane.
Umhlabathi ongaphansi kwamagilebhisi uvulwa njalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-mulch idluliswa, futhi ekugcineni komsebenzi kubuyiselwa emuva. Eduze kwezitshalo setha i-trellis yokwesekwa. Enguqulweni elula kunazo zonke, lokhu kumane nje kuyinduku lapho umvini uboshwe khona.
Ividiyo: amaphutha akhula ngamagilebhisi
Ukwenza i-Trellis
Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngomklamo onjalo we-trellis ozohlala isikhathi eside, futhi ngeke udinge ukuthi uguqulwe.
Indwangu ye-Trellis:
- Izikhonkwane zilungiselelwe kusuka kumagatsha amade obukhulu be-acacia noma ezinye izinto. Ukuphakama esisodwa kungamamitha ayi-1.5.
- Ngaphandle, ziphathwa nge-resin ukuvikela ukubola. Izikhonkwane ezibonakala ngaphezulu komhlaba zingapendwe noma zivulwe.
- Izikhonkwane zidonswa emhlabathini, zishiya igebe elingamamitha amane phakathi kwazo.
- Ukuze unikeze uzinzo olukhulu ekuhlelweni kwesikhonkwane sokuqala nesokugcina faka ezengeziwe.
- Donsa ucingo noma izintambo phakathi kwazo zonke izikhonkwane ngemigqa emi-2. Indawo yomugqa wokuqala ingu-0.3-0.4 m ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba. Umugqa wesibili udonswa ku-0.3 m ukusuka kowokuqala.
Ukuze uthole amagilebhisi udinga ukufaka i-trellis
Ungayinakekela kanjani amagilebhisi i-Amur impumelelo ngemuva kokutshala
Esimweni sezulu esomile, amagilebhisi ayaniselwa. Ukuze kusheshiswe ukukhula nokukhula kwesihlahla, ngasikhathi sinye ngenkasa, kuvundulula ukuthungwa okuvinjelwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 5 kwenziwa. Esikhundleni somquba, ungasebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi oqukethe i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, i-potassium (70 g yomanyolo ngebhakede lamanzi).
Kuyenzeka kube lula ukwenza inqubo yokunisela isitshalo ngokufaka ipayipi elino ububanzi ka-100 mm ngaphakathi emgodini ngesikhathi sokubekwa kwesithasiselo kuwo. Isihloko sawo kufanele sikhuphuke ngaphezulu kwesihla somhlabathi. Ngomgodi namanzi isithombo esitshaliwe. Amanzi azogobhoza ngqo ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Ngokunisela amagilebhisi, noma utshala i-seedling emgodini, ungafaka ipayipi
Imivini yokuguga ivuselela, iphule ama-stepons aphumelelayo. Ngokuqala kukaSepthemba, izinqubo eziphambili ziyabekwa. Emagatsheni ahlanganisiwe, izimpande ezivele ku-scion endaweni yokunamathela kwesitoko (ihlumela eliyinhloko) ne-scion (ihlumela elihlanganisiwe esitshalweni esikhulu) liyanqunywa.
Ukwakhiwa kwezihlahla zamagilebhisi
Uma izihlahla zamagilebhisi zinganikezwa ukwakheka okudingekayo ngesikhathi, khona-ke esimweni sokuthuthuka kwazo lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela amaningi angeziwe akhula ngokungahleliwe. Balimaza isivuno sesikhathi esizayo ngokudla ukudla. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, ukwakheka kwenzeka ngokulandelayo:
- Ngonyaka wokuqala - akusathathwa amahlumela aqinile ayi-2 lapho izisekelo (amahlombe) esihlahla sizosebenza, izinqubo ezisele, kubandakanya namagatsha avela ezindaweni zokukhula kwamahlamvu ezinqubo zenxele, ahlukane.
- Esikhathini sentwasahlobo sonyaka wesibili, ama-buds ama-2-3 kufanele ashiywe kwinduku eyodwa, lonke igatsha kufanele lisuswe.
- Ngonyaka wesithathu, izinqubo ezi-2 ezinamandla kakhulu zishiywe emahlombe ngamunye, zinqunywe ngu-0.5 m, ezinye zisuswe. Lezi amahlumela kuzoba imikhono bush. Esikhathini sehlobo, amahlumela ama-2-3 atshalwa esikhwameni ngasinye.
- Entwasahlobo yonyaka we-4, ihlumela elingaphezulu lomkhono ngamunye kufanele lishiyelwe izithelo, lisike ngemuva kokuqunjelwa kwe-10-16. Ukudubula okuphansi kwesokunxele ukuze kuthathe indawo, kuyisike, kushiye ama-3 efihlekile. Izihlahla zokuqhakaza izithelo futhi esikhundleni salokho kuzokwakha isixhumanisi sezithelo sesihlahla. Sekukonke, amayunithi ezithelo ayi-4-6 kufanele ahlale esihlahleni. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka olandelayo amahlumela athela izithelo azoqhakaza kusuka ekuhlumeni kwamahlumela ezithelo, futhi esikhundleni sezinye amahlumela aseqedile izithelo, amahlumela amasha we-2‒3 azobe elungile.
Kamuva, ukuthenwa kwamagilebhisi kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo: kufika emahlungwini afinyelela ku-15 kwelinye lamahlumela akhulelwe esikhundleni, okuhloselwe ukuba izithelo; kolunye ihlumela elikhuliselwe ukufaka esikhundleni unyaka olandelayo - kufika kuma-3 efihlekile.
Ukugawula izihlahla kabili: ekwindla ngaphambi kokumba isitshalo, entwasahlobo - ngemuva kokumba. Ukuze wenze izithelo, udinga ukushiya amahlumela amancane aminyaka yonke ngesilinganiso esikhulu kangangokuba ayesuka ku-60 kuye kwangama-100 efihlekile ngama-inflorescence.
Entwasahlobo, izihlahla zikhululwa ekhoselweni, amahlumela asikwa ukuthatha indawo (2-3 ama-buds), imivini iboshwe ku-trellis. Imikhono enamagatsha athela izithelo iboshelwa phezulu emigqeni emibili ephansi yocingo, futhi amahlumela azokhula ehlobo aboshwe ngokuqinile. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, wonke amahlumela ngokweqile nengxenye yamahlumela asuka emahlombe nasemikhombeni asuswa esihlahleni samagilebhisi.
Ngokuqala kukaSepthemba, ukuze imivini ivuthwe kangcono, ukujaha kwenziwa, okubandakanya ukususa amahlumela engxenyeni ephezulu ngokuphakama kwama-3 kuya kwangama-5 internode (indawo yokunamathiselwa kwamaqabunga). Uma kulinganiswa kusesekuseni kakhulu, lapho ihlathi likhula, kuzokwakhiwa izitebhisi eziningi.
Okubandakanya ukunakekelwa kwamagilebhisi minyaka yonke Amur impumelelo
Ezinye izici zokunakekelwa kwamagilebhisi:
- inkathi ngayinye iqala ngokususwa kwezinto zokumboza. Entwasahlobo, kubanda kakhulu kwenzeka, iqhwa liwa. Amagilebhisi ayisiko lokushisa kanye lokushisa kwenhlabathi okungenani okungama-8 kuyadingeka ekwakhekeni ijusimayelanaC. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, lezo zimo ziwuphawu lweminyaka eyishumi yokuqala kaMeyi. Uma uvula amagilebhisi kusenesikhathi, amagatsha awo namahlumela awo azoqala ukoma futhi afe. Uma sekwephuze kakhulu ukuvula lesi sitshalo, khona-ke ama-buds aseqalile ukukhula angakwazi ukuhlangana, ahlukane lapho isimbozo sisuswa;
- ukususwa kwento esembozekwayo kulandelwa ukusika noku- “oma” (intwasahlobo) yokubopha ku-trellis. Imikhono iboshwe engxenyeni engezansi yokusekelwa (i-wire noma i-hemp twine), ngaphezulu kwamagatsha okuzwa;
- ngaphambi kwesiqobelo “esomile”, lesi sitshalo sinqunywa ukuze sakhe amagatsha esihlahla esidala izithelo. Izixhumanisi zezithelo zesivuno sonyaka wamanje ziqukethe amahlumela enzelwe amafindo okubuyiselwa. Ebhishi lemikhono emine, amayunithi ezithelo ayisishiyagalombili kufanele ashiywe. Kuze kube manje, udinga ukusindisa amahlumela ama-2 akhula kancane ezisekelweni zokufakwa esikhundleni salokho. Lowo ongenhla kufanele aqukathe okungenani amehlo ayi-15, phansi (ihlumela) - 4-5 amehlo. Lapho wenza izixhumanisi zezithelo, kungcono ukushiya amahlumela abekwe ngezansi, ukuze ungafaki isandla ekukhuleni kwezingxenye ezindala zesitshalo, esizophazamisa ukumba kwesihlahla;
- Ukuthenwa kwe-Autumn kwamagilebhisi kwenziwa kangcono ngesikhathi sokususwa kwamagatsha ku-trellis. Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa kangcono uma amahlumela evuvukala noma eqala ukuqhakaza;
- Ukusuka kwe-Amur uthanda inhlabathi enomswakama, kudinga ukuthambisa ngesikhathi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kukalwa ngamabhakede ama-3 ngesitshalo ngasinye esidala. Uma unisela, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi isiko alibekezeleli lapho izimpande zizogezwa. Ukuze izimbali ezivela esitshalweni zingawi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, isonto ngaphambi kwaso, isitshalo asidingi kuniselwa.
Ividiyo: Ukunakekelwa kwamagilebhisi e-Amur
Shelter ebusika
Ukuqhakelwa kwamagilebhisi Amur kubhekisa ezinhlotsheni ezingamelana nesithwathwa. Ayimbozwa ngo-20 ° C. Okuhlukile izithombo ezincane, okufanele zivalwe ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala.
Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, amagilebhisi ambozwa. Iyasuswa kwi-trellis ebusika, ukuze imbozwe yiqhwa. Isithwathwa esiqatha singabhubhisa kuze kufike kwisithathu samagatsha amasiko, kepha amagatsha asele anele ukubuyiselwa kanye nesivuno esihle. Ngalesi sizathu, amagilebhisi kwesinye isikhathi ayatshalwa ngaphandle kokuthenwa.
Ukuqalwa kwe-Amur kuyamelana neqhwa, kepha ezindaweni ezisenyakatho futhi kudinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika
Ukubuyekezwa
Emzaneni wakithi ukuvela kwe-Amursky ezindaweni ezi-4 zamawayini. Saphetha ngokuthi uyayithanda inhlabathi ene-acidic (efana ezweni lakhe), umswakama wesimo sezulu nokufudumala, kepha hhayi ukushisa. Sinezindawo ezinamahlathi, ezomile nezinhlabathi ezi-chalky, amakhabhoni.
isibani sezikhukhula//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-2864.html
Kuze kube manje nginesithombo esisodwa se-Odin, uma sithatha unyaka wokukhula ngezimpawu, bese kuba unyaka wesithathu. Ilinde isivuno sesiginali. Ngonyaka odlule, isihlahla asikakhuli ngempela kuze kube nguJulayi - sanikeza imivini emi-2 kuphela engama-70 cm ngamunye, futhi yavuthwa ngemuva kokuqandelwa yiqhwa. Ekwindla, ngangivila kakhulu endaweni yokukhosela, ngicindezelwe nje emhlabathini, kepha wonke amabhlogo aqedwa. Entwasahlobo kwadingeka ngiphule phansi yonke nengxenye yaphezulu. NgoMeyi 25, ukukhula sekuvele kufinyelela kumamitha nangaphezulu kwesigamu amahlumela ngamabhulashi - sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha. Ngenkathi ngibona amathemba ezinhlobonhlobo zokucasha uthango - ukukhula okusenesikhathi okunamandla, okuqina okuqinile kobusika neqabunga elihle.
USergey Sergeich//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-2864.html
I-Amur Breakthrough (Eyodwa) - Amur. Ngineminyaka eyisikhombisa ngaphansi kukaPeter One okhulayo, ovuthiwe ngisho nasendaweni evulekile emigodini yaseSmolensk. Wamboza iminyaka emibili yokuqala ubusika, wabe esema, kwakungekho amacala okuqandelwa yiqhwa. Angizenzi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, kuphela entwasahlobo ene-Bordeaux fluid. UMildew, uma ekuthola, sekuvele emva kokuvunwa. Iwayini lihle. Mina ngokwami ngingumhlali waseKhabarovsk, ehlobo eSt. Petersburg kude kakhulu neKhabarovsk, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zomvini zivuthwa kahle. Kakhulu ngaphakathi ku-greenhouse, kepha futhi endaweni evulekile, i-Odin, iNkanyezi yakwaBoyarinov, isiRussia esisha, i-Valiant iyavuthwa. Kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi ufike emigqumeni yaseSmolensk, kusekhona ukushisa okuncane lapha kunaseKhabarovsk. Kepha kunezifo ezimbalwa.
I-Alexander1955//plodpitomnik.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=620
Amagilebhisi okusakazeka kwe-Amursky kufanele adonsele ukunakekela kwabalimi. Kuhle ukukhula ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene, ngokuba yisitshalo esingenakulibalekela nesingaqandisi isithwathwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobonhlobo zinesivuno esizinzile, ukunambitheka okungenakulibaleka, amajikijolo amakhulu namahlamvu okuqala ahlobisa ingadi.
