Amajikijolo amnandi anemichilo: ukhulisa ikhabe ngokwakho

Ama-watermelons amahle kakhulu alethwa ezifundeni eziseningizimu, kepha ungathola isivuno esihle saleli bhero elikhulu elinemizila ezimweni zesifunda saseMoscow; tshala amakhabe ngisho esifundeni saseLeningrad. Kuyavela ukuthi lokhu akunzima, udinga nje ukwazi izisekelo zokuzalela amakhabe futhi wenze umsebenzi omncane. Imisebenzi eyisisekelo ijwayelekile kuwo wonke umlimi, futhi amahlobo abanda kakhulu kuphela angaba yisithiyo.

Incazelo yezitshalo

I-Watermelon ingeyomndeni wethanga, isitshalo saminyaka yonke. Izinhlobo eziningi zinesiqu eside esinwabuzelayo, esifinyelela kumamitha amabili. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama ngombala, makhulu, anendawo enamandla eqinile. Ngokusho kwesigaba sebhayoloji, isithelo berry, sikhulu kakhulu, imvamisa sesimweni. Kwezinye izinhlobo, akulona ibhola, kepha ibhulashi eliphakeme lakhiwe njengethoshi. Isisindo se-fetus sibalulekile: singasukela ku-500 g kuya ku-20 kg. Ama-watermelon bark anemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza; imvamisa imbozwe ngemivimbo emnyama noma ekhanyayo, kepha futhi ingaba yi-monophonic. I-pulp inomnandi, ezimweni eziningi ibomvu noma ipinki emnyama, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinomongo wewolintshi noma ophuzi. Ngokuvamile kunenqwaba yezimbewu, zinkulu, zingu-1-2 cm ubude, ziyisicaba, zilukhuni, zimnyama noma nsundu.

Kukhula kanjani ikhabe

Ingxenye eyinhloko yesitshalo se-ikhabe itholakala endaweni esezindaweni eziphansi, okuncane kakhulu esimweni sezulu esipholile. E-Russia, amakhabe akhula ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseLower Volga naseNyakatho neCaucasus, kodwa abalimi abangama-amateur bathuthukisa isiko enyakatho. I-watermelon ivela ezwenikazi lase-Afrika. Leli siko libekezelela ukushisa nesomiso, lidinga ukufudumala nokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo. Kodwa-ke, ikhabe livame ukubekezelela ukupholisa kwesikhashana, alinciphisi ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi. Izimpande ziyakwazi ukuncela amanzi kusuka ekujuleni okukhulu, ngakho ikhabe liyakwazi ukukhula ngaphansi kwezimo zokuswela umswakama. Ngasikhathi sinye, isabela kahle ekuniseleni okufakwayo, okuthi, ngokuhlangene nokutshala emhlabathini wenhlabathi oyinyumba, uthela izithelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.

I-watermelon kufanele ibe elangeni, kanti nezitshalo zabantu abadala zithola amanzi azo

Ukusebenza

I-watermelon ilungele abantu banoma yimiphi yobudala. Kuluju lwayo olunoshukela olwejwayelekile lokugaya luba khona - ushukela kanye ne-fructose, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqukethwe kokugcina, ungomunye wabanqobi phakathi kwezitshalo ezitshaliwe. I-watermelon iqukethe ama-acid ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-folic acid, ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. I-watermelon isiza ukulawula i-metabolism yamafutha, enquma ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezokwelapha nezondlamzimba, iqukethe usawoti we-iron nezinye izinto zokulandela umkhondo. Kukhona nomqondo wokudla kwe-watermelon.

I-watermelon isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi okusha, njenge-dessert enhle yasehlobo. Ingadliwa ngenani elingenamkhawulo, kepha odokotela baxwayisa ngokweqile lapho kunezifo ezithile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngesikhathi sokuvuna okukhulu, amakhabe ayavunyelwa nasekuvuneni okuhlukahlukene. Ijusi lingalungiswa kubo, futhi ngokuhwamuka kancane kokugcina, kutholakale uju. Ikhabe elimnandi lamakhandlela liyaziwa. Kunabathandi abaningi bamakhabe enziwe ngosawoti nangamathini: izithelo ezincane ziyadliwa ukulungiselela lawo malungiselelo, kufaka phakathi hhayi okuvuthiwe.

Izinhlobo

Zonke izinhlobo zamakhabe zaziwa ngokuhlukaniswa kokuvuthwa kokuqala, kokuvuthwa kokufika sekwephuzile. Uma sikhuluma ngezwe lethu, khona-ke izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zakamuva (isibonelo, intwasahlobo, i-Icarus, iHolodok) kunengqondo ukutshala kuphela ezifundeni eziseningizimu impela; eCentral Russia kuphela izinhlobo zokuqala, ezinjengeVictoria, Skorik, Ogonyok, zinesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngokugcwele. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa okuphakathi (iLezhebok, Ataman, njll.) Zinesikhundla esiphakathi. Phakathi kwezinhlobo "zakudala" zamakhabe, ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo.

• I-Spark iyinhlobo yokuqala evuthiwe ethandwa kakhulu, eyaziwa kusukela ezinsukwini ze-USSR. Izithelo zincane (cishe ama-2 kg), imbewu kuzo incane kakhulu, nenyama inambitheka kamnandi obumbayo. Amagxolo mancane, umbala wawo omnyama-luhlaza okotshani onephethini elifiphele. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyakwazi ukuvuthwa ngokugcwele esifundeni Esimnyama Somhlaba, ezifundeni zase-East Siberian nase Far Far.
• I-Chill ingenye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zamakhabe wephuze sekwephuzile. Izithelo zigcinwa izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, ​​izinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza kakhulu, zinokunambitheka okuhle. I-chill yavela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, yenzelwe ukutshala ezifundeni zaseNyakatho Caucasus naseLower Volga. Isihlahla sinamandla amakhulu, ngemivimbo emide (kuze kube amamitha ayi-5), esiphakathi nendawo siyamelana nezifo. Izithelo zixutshwe ngandlela-thile, zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu amane, ziluhlaza okotshani ngemivimbo ecishe ibe mnyama. I-watermelon ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yimizimba emincane, kodwa ihanjiswa kahle futhi igcinwe. Inyama ikhabe ibomvu ngokugqamile, imnandi kakhulu, ithenda.
• Ingane ye-Suga - okunhlobonhlobo okufakiwe kwiRegistry Yombuso hhayi kudala kangako, kuhloselwe isifunda saseCentral Black Earth, kodwa kungatshalwa enyakatho njengoba kubekezelela kalula ukupholisa, kufaka phakathi nentwasahlobo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuvuthwa kokuqala. Isihlahla namaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, izithelo ziyindilinga futhi kuncane: inqwaba yezinhlobo zemvelo ifinyelela isisindo esingu-1 kg, kanti bambalwa kuphela abakhula babe ngu-4 kg. Izithelo zinemilenze emincane, enemigqa, ngaphandle kombala oluhlaza ojwayelekile. I-pulp ibomvu ngombala obumnyama, enezinhlamvu ezincane kakhulu. Izici zokunambitha zibonakaliswa njengezinhle kakhulu. Njengoba i- "Suga baby" ihunyushwe ngokuthi "Usana Olumnandi", kunethiwekhi ungathola incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ngaphansi kwamagama womabili, okungadala ukudideka okuthile. Ngakho-ke, echaza "Usana Olushukela", bakhombisa ukuthi kunconyelwe isimo sezulu esibi, kufaka phakathi nokutshala eSiberia, ngoba imelana kakhulu nezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobonhlobo ezingaphansi kwalesi (saseRussia) igama azikho kubhaliso Lombuso, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ingxenye eyinhloko yencazelo ihambelana nawo womabili amagama esiRashiya nawesiNgisi. Okunhlobonhlobo kwenjongo yendawo yonke: akukuhle hhayi okusha kuphela, kepha futhi kokukhiphayo. Kudlulisa kalula izinto zokuhamba.
• ICrimson Suite ingenye yezinhlobo zemfashini ezikhule emazweni amaningi ase-Europe, odabuka eFrance. I-watermelon yokuvuthwa kokuqala, kepha engxenyeni yayo - enye enkulu kunazo zonke. Izithelo ezikhethekile ziyisisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-10, futhi zingakhula zibe nkulu kakhulu. Umbala - ikhabe leklasikhi, imichilo (ilula) ngokumelene nesizinda esimnyama esiluhlaza), inyama yombala obomvu omnyama, ngaphandle kwemisipha, imnandi kakhulu futhi imnandi, icrispy. Izithelo ziyahanjiswa, zigcinwe kahle, kanti nezitshalo ngokwazo zinesomiso futhi azivikeli izifo.

Igalari Yezithombe: Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukane Zamanzi

Ngaphezu kwalabo abasohlwini lwalolu hlu, eminyakeni yamuva nje, kusetshenziswe izinhlobo ezihlukile zangaphandle, ezingahambelani nesithombe esivamile sebhele elinemigqa ngombala obomvu ngaphakathi ogcwele imbewu eningi. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, kukhona ikhabethe elimnyama elibizayo futhi elinqabile. I-Densuke ehlukahlukene ikhule eJapan. Ngaphandle, imnyama ngokuphelele, isicwebezelayo, ngaphandle kwemivimbo, inesisindo esingu-5-7 kg, kanti ngaphakathi iqukethe inyama ebomvu ebukeka njengejwayelekile. Kuliqiniso, ama- gourmet athe wona awanambitha awachazi ukunambitheka hhayi nje okumnandi, kepha njengokuhle. Ngasikhathi sinye, eRussia kunezinhlobo ezifuywayo, ezingabizi kakhulu, ezibukeka njengeDensuke. Lokho, ngokwesibonelo, iNkosana emnyama noma uMhlonishwa oMnyama. Mhlawumbe azinambitha kangako, kepha azibizi kangako emakethe.

Ikhabe elimnyama likaDensuke libiza kakhulu, kodwa kulungile ukunquma ngama-gourmets

Eminyakeni yamuva, amakhabe anenyama ephuzi angenile emfashinini. Lezi izitshalo ezi-hybrid; ngaphandle ahlukile kumakhabe endabuko, kepha ngaphakathi aphuzi. Cishe azinazo imbewu (futhi kwesinye isikhathi akunjalo), ukunambitheka kuhluke kakhulu kunokwejwayelekile. Inyama ingaqukethe ukunambitheka kwemango, ulamula, uphayinaphu nezinye izithelo zaseningizimu. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, cishe eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule, ikhabe leLunniy lafakwa Kwirejista Yezwe Yombuso WaseRussia. Njengawo wonke amanye amakhabe aphuzi, kubonakaliswa ngokuvuthwa kokuqala. Isihlahla siphakathi nendawo, izithelo zihlelekile, zincane: isisindo sazo sisuka ku-2 siye ku-3 kg. Ngaphandle inemigqa, kepha inyama iphuzi ngombala, ibucayi, yokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Iyakwazi ukugcina okufushane (cishe inyanga).

I-Lunar ngaphandle yi-ikhabe elijwayelekile, kodwa ngaphakathi libukeka lingajwayelekile

Kakade maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka lokugcina, izinhlobo zamakhabe ngokushoda okuphelele kwembewu zazalwa. Njengomthetho, amakhabe anjalo amnandi kakhulu, ukwakheka kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kushibilika, futhi isisindo sincane (cishe ama-4 kg).

Umbuzo ofanele: ungatshala kanjani amakhabe angenazithombo? Kulokhu, imbewu itholakala ngokuzalanisa okukhethekile nezinye izinhlobo, kodwa le nqubo iholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukukhulisa ikhabe elingena mbewu kunzima kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.

Ama-nzalo angenazimbewu, isibonelo, i-Imbar F1, iRegus F1, iBoston F1. Ngakho-ke, i-watermelon Boston F1 ifakiwe Kwirejista Yombuso Yezwe LaseRussia futhi inconyelwa ukulinyelwa esifundeni saseNyakatho Caucasus. Kubhekiselwa ku-nzalo yokuvuthwa kokuqala, yakha isihlahla eside. Izithelo zinwebekile, ziluhlaza okukhanyayo, ezinemivimbo emincane ebonakalayo. Isisindo esijwayelekile sifinyelela ku-4 kg, abamele abathile bakhula babe ngamakhilogremu ayi-10, athambile kwesikhumba. I-pulp imnandi, ibomvu ngombala obomvu. Izithelo zithuthwa kahle, kepha zigcinwa kungadluli amasonto amabili emva kokuvunwa.

Ukubuyekezwa kwezinye izinhlobo

Ngonyaka odlule nginqume ukuzama ngenxa ye- "pampering" ukukhulisa ikhabe eKALININGRAD! Ngikhethe ibanga lokuqala "Spark" lenkampani "iSiberia Gardener". Ukuhluma kwakungu-100%. Kushiywe ama-pcs ama-2 kuphela. Amahlumela enyanga atshalwe endaweni abamba ukushisa kuyo. Bahlangana kahle notamatisi endaweni))) Ukungakhuphuki, angizange ngisho ngikhiphe okwedlulele))) Ngokushesha kuvela amakhabe ama-2 kwisitshalo ngasinye. Uqhubekile nokukhasa futhi nokuqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo, kepha ngayibona yonke le nto, sasingeke sibe nesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, amakhabe ama-3 avuthiwe. Okwesine bebengenaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Encane ngosayizi kodwa inesisindo. Uginindela ubomvu obolintshi. Ijusi. Amathambo amancane! Ngokuvamile, ngijabule !!!

"Julia773"

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Angizange ngibe nobungani noChill amasizini amabili. Wamshukumisela isandla sakhe kuye, noma ngabe sasebenza, ungasindisa kuze kufike unyaka omusha. Noma kungabikho-cellar-basement enhle, khona-ke ku-loggia enengilazi ihlala kuze kube yilapho kukhanya ukukhanya. Futhi uChill unambitha onjani - amakhabe kuwo wonke amakhabe.

"UmJalimane"

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Futhi ngithanda uSupa Baby noma ushukela wengane, amakhabe awekho amakhulu kakhulu, kepha amnandi kakhulu futhi amnandi.

INinyureva

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ICrimson Suite iyinhlobonhlobo yokuvuthwa kokuqala, eSiberia - yona kanye into !!!, enikeza ngokuqinile yize kungenjalo amakhabe amakhulu (njengamanje amakhulu amane kg), kepha eminyakeni edlule, kimi, bekungaze kufike ku-6,7 kg - Angizange ngikwenze isisindo, ngoba ngithengise isikali kuphela sokugcina sokukala nsuku zonke “ingqwele” yami. Kubonakala sengathi isisindo samakhabeji singakhushulwa ngokujwayelekile okuncane.

Ukolova

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Ukutshala ikhabe izithombo

Eningizimu nasezindaweni eziningi zesifunda seLower Volga kungenzeka ukuthi kukhule amakhabe ngokutshala imbewu ngokuqondile emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha ezindaweni ezingafudumali ngokwanele kwalesi siko, ukulungiselela kwasekuqaleni kwezithombo kuyadingeka. Kwesinye isikhathi izithombo kufanele zikhule eningizimu, uma kunesifiso sokuthola izithelo zezinhlobo zakamuva.

Ukutshala imbewu yezithombo

Uma imbewu ithengwe esitolo esikhethekile futhi umenzi engangabazi, ukulungiselela kwasekuqaleni kwembewu akudingekile. Kepha uma imbewu ithathwa kwikhwelwe elithengiwe ukudla, umuntu kufanele aqaphele. Okokuqala, kungahle kube yi-hybrid, khona-ke akukho okuhle okuzovela ngakho. Okwesibili, imbewu ingaba nezimpawu ezifihliwe zesifo, ngakho-ke kufanele zibe negciwane magciwane okungenani. Ukuhlola imbewu ukuze ihlume akudingekile: zilungele okungenani iminyaka eyi-6 ekhwameni, kepha ukukhetha enkulu kuyakufanele.

Ukuze kutholakale amagciwane, imbewu ifakwe imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengama-30 kusixazululo esimnyama se-potanganum permanganate, bese ihlanjwa ngamanzi. Lapho kukhula ikhabe esifundeni esimaphakathi nasenyakatho, kungakuhle ukuthi lukhuni imbewu (bamba cishe amahora ayi-12 ngendwangu emanzi esiqandisini). Lesi sigaba sizosiza nasekuvimbeleni izifo eziningi. Uma ungakwenzi lokhu, ungavele uthokomise imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala, kodwa ukufaka umsoco kuzonikeza ithuba lezinsuku ezimbili kuphela ngejubane lokuvela kwezithombo, ungahlwanyela futhi womile.

Imbewu ye-watermelon kulula ukuyiphatha: zikhulu impela

Ngokusekelwe esikhathini esingaba khona sokutshala izithombo zezinsuku ezingama-35 emhlabathini ovulekile noma ku-greenhouse, kuvela ukuthi udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo phakathi noma ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli (ngokuya ngesifunda). Njengoba amakhabe enobuhlungu bokufakelwa, kungcono ukutshala imbewu ngokushesha izinkomishi ezihlukene ngomthamo okungenani wama-250 ml kanye nokujula okungaba ngu-10 cm (amabhodwe we-peat asetshenziswa kangcono). Njengendlela yokugcina, ukuhlwanyela kokuqala ebhokisini elijwayelekile ngokutshala ngokucophelela emabhodweni kungenzeka. Inhlabathi - inhlanganisela yezingxenye ezilinganayo zenhlabathi engadini, isihlabathi, i-humus ne-peat noma ingxube ethengiwe esitolo.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi imbozwe kancane bese imbewu ingcwatshwa iqonde ku-3 cm, ithulule phezu kwesendlalelo sesihlabathi esihlanzekile esingu-0,5-1 cm. Ungafaka imbewu engu-2-3 ebhodweni (bese ususa izithombo ezengeziwe), uhlwanyele ebhokisini elijwayelekile ngemuva kuka-3-4 bheka

Ukunakekela izithombo

Kulula ukunakekela izithombo. Masinyane ngemuva kokuhluma, "umlimi wegadi" kumele abekwe elangeni elikhanyayo futhi izinga lokushisa lehliselwe ku-18 ° C, kuthi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, libuyisele ku-22 ° C phakathi nosuku kanye no-18 ° C ebusuku. Esikhathini esizayo, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo senhlabathi nokukhanyisa: amahora okukhanya kosuku kumele okungenani abe ngamahora ayi-12, ngakho-ke, mhlawumbe, izithombo kuzofanele ziqokonyiswe kancane. Kuyadingeka ukunisela ngaphansi kwempande, kepha kancane: inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama omncane.

Izinsuku ezingama-5-7 ngemuva kokuhlwanyelwa kwezithombo, kufanele zinwetshwe: uma ukuhlwanyelwa kwakusezimbizeni, shiya eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye, uma kusebhokisini - khipha ngokusobala kungadingekile. Usuku ngemuva kokuncipha, unganikeza ukugqoka okuphezulu: isixazululo esibuthakathaka kukamanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi (ngokwemiyalo) noma ukumnika umlotha.

Ngenyanga, izithombo zamakhabe zikwazi ukukhulisa isihlahla esikhulu kunalokho

Isonto ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, izithombo zamakhabe zifundiswa umoya omusha, ngezikhathi ezithile ziyise kuvulandi. Ngesikhathi sokutshala engadini, kufanele kube ngamabhasi aqinile anamaqabunga ayi-4-5.

Kungenzeka yini ukukhetha izithombo ze-watermelon

Ngomqondo we-classical, ukukhetha i-watermelon akwamukeleki: ukulimala okuncane kakhulu empandeni ephakathi kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi omunye umsebenzi ngeke ube nalutho: noma ngabe izithombo zingafi, akudingeki ulinde isivuno esijwayelekile. Kepha uma ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ebhokisini elivamile, lapho kuvela ipheshana leqiniso leqiniso, ungatshala amakhabe emiphongolweni, ukhiphe isithombo ngasinye ngesigaxa esihle somhlaba ngaphandle kokwephula uhlelo lwezimpande. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela uma unesipiliyoni esibanzi sokutshala ingadi futhi uma kudingekile ngokuphelele: ukuze izithombo zingazizwa nokuthi zenziwe ngamakhoboka.

Ividiyo: amathiphu wokutshala izithombo zamakhabe

Ukunakekelwa Kwemanzi Kwangaphandle

I-watermelon isitshalo esifudumele futhi esinezithombe eziningi, ngakho bayasitshala lapho kwenzeka ukushisa kwangempela futhi embhedeni welanga. Ngaphandle kokuthi isihlahla esidala asibonakali sikhulu kakhulu, ikhabe lidinga indawo eningi, ukutshala akufanele kube uqweqwe: leli siko lithanda isikhala.

Ukutshala amakhabe emhlabathini ovulekile

I-watermelon ibekwe endaweni evikelwe emimoyeni yasenyakatho; uma kungenzeka - egqumeni elincane ukuze amanzi angahambi, lapho izimpande zingabola khona. Inhlabathi enhle kakhulu ilokhotho olukhanyayo noma i-sandy loam enendawo eseduze yokungathathi hlangothi. Kungcono ukubatshala endaweni lapho ugarliki, u-anyanisi, uphizi noma iklabishi ukhule ngonyaka ophelile. Musa ukutshala ikhabe ngemuva kwemifino yelanga. Ngokuqondene nanoma yiziphi izakhamuzi zasengadini, umbhede engadini kufanele ulungiswe ekwindla, umba inhlabathi nganoma yimuphi umanyolo, ngaphandle komquba omusha. Ngaphambi nje kokutshala izithombo, inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe ngokungeza ilitha lomlotha ngemitha yesikwele. Uthanda ikhabe ne-magnesium, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi enze umanyolo oqukethe i-magnesium ngethamo elincane (cishe ama-5 g nge-1 m²).

Ama-watermelons atshalwa lapho amazinga okushisa esasemini eseku-oda ka-15-20 ^mayelanaC, nobusuku - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-8 ^mayelanaC. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ensimini enkulu lingamelana kusuka kumamitha ayi-1.5 kuya kwayi-3, kepha ezweni, kusobala, asikho isikhala esiningi. Kodwa-ke, izimbobo azikwazi ukusondela komunye nomunye kuneziqingatha zamamitha, kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-100 x 70 cm.

Izithombo zeWatermelon zithuthelwa emibhedeni ngendlela evamile:

1. Ezindaweni ezikhethiwe, enza isikhafu somgodi sikhudlwana kancane kunezimbiza ezinezithombo.
2. Ingxenye yengilazi yomlotha ilethwa emigodini ebunjiwe, uyixube kahle nenhlabathi bese iniselwa kancane.
3. Ngokuthatha ngokucophelela izithombo ezinamanzi amaningi (ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande), usitshale, ujule kancane.
4. Isihlahla ngasinye sithululelwa ngamanzi afudumele ngaphansi kwempande, khona-ke isihlabathi esihlanzekile sithululelwa embhedeni ngesendlalelo esingaba ngu-1 cm, sisibeka okungenani ezizungeze isitshalo ngasinye.

Ukunisela

I-watermelon ibekezelela kahle isomiso futhi ayidingi ukuthambisa kanzima. Nisela kuphela kuze kube yilapho izithelo zakhiwa, umswakama uyadingeka ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo kwensiza yamaqabunga. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, inhlabathi kufanele ihlale inomswakama njalo, kepha ingashisi. Kuyadingeka ukunisela ngaphansi kwempande, kungcono kusihlwa, amanzi ngalesi sikhathi afudumeza ilanga. Ngemuva kokunisela, ukusulwa okungaxhunyiwe kuyadingeka. Kuhambisana nokukhula, kodwa njengoba isihlahla sikhula, ikhabe ngokwayo icindezela ukhula, futhi ukhula lungakhohlwa ngokushesha.

Ngesikhathi sokuthulula nokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo we-watermelon, inhlabathi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yomile kancane: ngalesi sikhathi, izimpande ezinamandla sezakhiwe ku-ikhabe, zingena ekujuleni kwemitha futhi zithole umswakama owanele kuwo. Izimvula ezinkulu zenzeka engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, kunalokho, zilimaza ikhwalithi yesitshalo, zenze izithelo zingabi mnandi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ama-watermelons adla ngokulinganisela; kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo we-nitrogen, kungcono ukungazisebenzisi ngaphandle kokuthi kudingekile ngokuphelele: i-nitrogen equkethwe kumanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi izokwanela. Isikhathi sokuqala ngqa sokwembulwa kwethulwa isonto nesigamu ngemuva kokudlulisela amakhabe engadini, okwesibili ngemuva kwenyanga. Kungcono ukuthatha i-infusions ye-mullein, ukungeza umlotha wokhuni kubo, futhi uma bengekho - i-ammofosk noma i-azofosk (ngokwemiyalo yomuthi). Lapho nje izithelo ziboshelwe, ukondliwa kufanele kumiswe: ikhabe lizothola umsoco walo.

Kuyinto elula ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu ngezinhlanganisela ezikhethekile zama-gourds

Ukwakheka kwesihlahla (ukubhoboza amahlumela, ukusika imivimbo eyeqile nokuqothula izitebhisi)

Esikhathini sokukhula kwesihlahla, imivimbo ye-watermelon kufanele iguqulwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ingahlangani ndawonye. Kepha lokhu kukude kakhulu kunobunzima: kubalulekile ukwakheka kahle isihlahla, ususe amahlumela ngokweqile ngezikhathi ezithile. Lapho wenza isitshalo sekhabe, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuthi ayisebenzisi amandla ayo ekukhuleni kwesisindo esingadingekile esiluhlaza, futhi iqondisa inani elikhulu lezakhi zomzimba ekwakhiweni nasekuvuthweni kwesitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye zezithelo kufanele zisuswe, ngoba konke lokho okuboshwe khona, isihlahla ngeke sikwazi ukunikeza ukudla ngisho nasemasimeni avundile kakhulu. Yonke imisebenzi yokuthena izihlahla kumele yenziwe ngosuku olunelanga elithe xaxa ukuze umsiki noma ingcwebe indawo yome ngokushesha.

Inqubo yokubumba incike endaweni lapho ikhabe likhula khona. Lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, lapho ihlobo lifushane, futhi zonke izinsuku ezifudumele zibalulekile odabeni lokuvuthwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkambiso yenqubo nayo incike ohlotsheni lwekhabe: ukwakheka kwesihlahla kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu ezinezithelo. Wonke umsebenzi wokwabela isitshalo isivuno kufanele wenziwe lapho amajikijolo akhula eqandeni lezinkukhu. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwakha isitshalo sekhabe esilima kahle.

• Ngokwenketho yokuqala, izithelo ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha zishiyelwe esiqwini esikhulu (ngokuya ngosayizi wazo okuhlosiwe), futhi wonke amaqanda asuswa amahlumela akamuva. Ngasikhathi sinye, amahlumela akamuva awavunyelwe ukuba akhule futhi awaphine phezu kweshidi lesine. Inhloso yokushiya amahlumela amafushane ukuhlinzeka ngokudla kwesiqu esikhulu. Kodwa njengoba izithelo zikhula, amahlumela akamuva asuswa kancane kancane, kuqala ngalawo asondele kakhulu ezimpandeni.
• Ngohlobo oluphambene, okuphambene nalokho, izithelo zikhula ohlangothini olushiyekayo, kusale eyodwa berry (ngayinye yamabhishi anamandla - ubuningi babili), futhi kukho konke - kusuka kumanani ayi-4 kuye kwayi-6 esihlahleni esisodwa. Kusele amaqabunga amathathu ngaphezulu kwezithelo, cindezela ezinye amahlumela aseceleni. Izithelo ezakhiwa esiqwini esikhulu ziyasuswa.
• Inketho enamandla kunazo zonke ukungashiyi amahlumela aseceleni. Kufika izithelo ezi-5 esiqwini esikhulu, kepha ukuze kuthi phakathi kwazo kube namaqabunga angama-4-5. Kukholelwa ukuthi umsoco ovela kula maqabunga kufanele ukwanele ukwakheka kwezithelo, ikakhulukazi uma ukuhlukahluka akusho ukuthi kungenzeka kutholakale amajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu.

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi ukhetha yiphi indlela? Kubukeka sengathi umhlali ojwayelekile wasehlobo akwenzi mqondo ukucabanga ngakho, kodwa khumbula imithetho embalwa:

• ungashiyi izithelo ezingaphezu kwesithupha esihlahleni;
• ekuhloleni ngakunye kushiya ibhele elilodwa kuphela esimweni sezinhlobo ezinkulu ezinezithelo ezinkulu nezimbili lapho kufanele khona ukuba nezithelo ezincane;
• ngemuva kokuba ikhabe likhule inqindi, shiya amaqabunga aphezulu angama-4-5 ngaphezulu.

Noma ngabe ukwakheka kwesihlahla kubukeka kuphelele nokukhula okusebenzayo kwezithelo kanye nokwanda kwesisindo sazo kuqala, ama-stepons azovela ngezikhathi ezithile ezivela ekungeneni kwamaqabunga asele - amahlumela aseceleni angeziwe. Kuhle ukwenza umthetho wokuhlola imivimbo njalo ngeviki bese ukhipha izingane zokutholwa, ungazivumeli ukuthi zikhule ngosayizi. Kuliqiniso, ngalesi sikhathi sekuvele kungathandeki ukuguqula imivimbo, ngakho-ke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Njengoba izithelo zikhula, iplywood noma amapulangwe kufanele abekwe ngaphansi kwawo ukuze angaboli ehlobo elinemvula, elele emhlabathini omanzi.

Zonke izindlela ezikhona zokwakheka kwezitshalo zamakhabe zifaka ukufaka phakathi iziqu eziningi nokushiya izithelo ezimbalwa kuphela esihlahleni

Ungakhula kanjani ikhabe lesikwele (ubuchwepheshe be "Japan")

I-watermelon eyi-skwele (ngokuqondile, i-cubic) ilungile kuphela ngoba izothatha isikhala esincane lapho igcina noma ihambisa isivuno. Lesi “simangaliso” asinazo ezinye izinzuzo, futhi akukho phuzu ekuzameni ngokukhethekile ukusikhulisa. Kodwa abathandi bemvelo enjalo bangathola amajikijolo angamakhwele asikwele kunoma yikuphi okuthandayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ngandlela thile ukwenza iziqukathi ze-cubic zepulasitiki ebonakalayo yobukhulu obufanele.

Kusho ukuthini lokhu? I-diagonal yobuso be-cube kufanele ibe kukhulu kancane kunobubanzi bekhabe elihlongozwayo, elizokhula kuleli tank. Endlini eminyene kakhulu, ikhabe alizukuvuthwa impela, futhi ebanzi kakhulu ngeke libe "sikwele": kuzotholwa izinhlangothi ezi-6 ezihlotshisiwe kuphela. Ukuze ikhiyubhu iphinde isebenze, kufanele, ivele ikhubazeke, futhi kobunye babuso udinga ukwenza umgodi onobubanzi be-3-4 cm ukuze uphunyuke nezithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuvuleka okuningi okuncane komoya omncane, ngaphandle kwalokho i-berry kule cube izomane ibole.

I-watermelon yesikwele esizayo isebenzisa cishe impilo yakhe yonke ngaphakathi kwekhiyubhu ebonakalayo

Ngemuva kwalokho konke kulula kakhulu. Lapho nje ikhabe likhula ngosayizi we-apula, lifakwa kwisikhunta futhi liqhubeke nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile, libuke ukuthi lizizwa kanjani. Kungadingeka ukuthi unisele okuthe xaxa, uvule ikhiyubhu, uhambise izithelo kuyo ngenkathi incane. Kodwa lapho nje esekhulile futhi eqala ukuphumula ngokumelene nomqhumo, uzothatha isimo sefishi. Ngokusobala, ngendlela efanayo kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule hhayi amakhabe we-cubic kuphela, kodwa futhi, ngokwesibonelo, lawo we-pyramidal.

Ukwelashwa Kwezifo Nezinambuzane

I-watermelon isitshalo esine-thermophilic, kepha okuseleyo akunakuzithoba ngokuphelele. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, akuvami ukugula noma ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane. Imvamisa, kumageja amateur, noma ngabe akukho sifutho esifunwayo; emapulazini amakhulu, yiqiniso, izindlela zokuvimbela izifo ziyenziwa. Ukuvimbela izifo ezingenzeka (ukubola, ukubona amabala, i-powdery hlobo, i-anthracnose) sebenzisa, ngokwesibonelo, izidakamizwa ezaziwa njenge-Fundazol noma i-Decis, kanye noketshezi lwendabuko lweBordeaux. Ngamunye wabo uyakwazi ukubulala amagciwane athile, futhi uma kunesidingo, kufanele utadishe imiyalo ngokucophelela.

I-watermelon inezinambuzane ezimbalwa. Okuvame kakhulu - ama-aphid agayiwe, ama-wireworms, imikhaza ehlukahlukene. Ukwesabisa iningi labo, kwanele ukufafaza amakhabe ngemikhiqizo esekelwe ezitshalweni zasengadini noma amalungiselelo alula endlu. Ngakho-ke, ngokumelene ne-aphid kusiza kahle ukumiliselwa kothuli lukagwayi noma umlotha wezinkuni (ngezithasiselo ezincane zensipho yokuwasha). Ama-Wireworm kanye nezinambuzane ezidla amaqabunga zivunwa ngokuwudonsela emabhegini amnandi atholakala kwizimbobo ezincane: imidwebo eyenziwe ngegalikhi, isinaphi, umhlonyane, upelepele oshisayo, iziqongo zamatamatisi.

Ukuvuna nokugcina

Lapho isivuno sisondela esigabeni sokuvuthwa, kuphakama umbuzo: kuphuma nini amakhabe? Ngemuva kwakho konke, iqiniso ukuthi amajikijolo avuthiwe ngokugcwele agcinwa kabi, futhi uma ufuna ukudla ikhabe elimnandi ngokuqondile engadini, kufanele ulinde kuze kuba yilapho ukunambitheka njengokuhlukahluka kuvumela. Kugcinwe kahle futhi lawo makhabe angakafiki esigabeni sokuqala sokuvuthwa.

Vele, kuze kube yilapho usika ikhabe, ngeke wazi kahle ukuthi kuyini ngaphakathi: ngesinye isikhathi ngisho nabatshali be-melon abanolwazi kakhulu bayawenza amaphutha. Ukusika kulula: uma umbala we-pulp nembewu uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokuhlukahluka, ikhabe ilungile. Isampula esincane (inyama ilula kunokwejwayelekile) ingafinyelela ukuvuthwa okugcwele futhi iqoqe ushukela ngesikhathi igcinwa. Kodwa ngeke usike amajikijolo engadini!

Kunezimpawu eziningi zokuvela:

• lapho ikhabe livutha, ingaphezulu le-matte lekhasi liphenduka libe licwebezelayo;
• ukugqwala kufanele kube okuqinile hhayi kubhobozwe ingcindezi yokukhanya ngomunwe;
• kwikhabethe elivuthiwe ngokugcwele, isitashi siyoma;
• uphawu oluhle yindawo ephuzi endaweni lapho ikhabe yayihlangana khona nomhlabathi noma udoti;
• uma ungqongqoza kwikhabethe, khona-ke izinhlamvu zokuvuthwa zenza umsindo we-sonorous. Amathoni athulisiwe avuthwe ngokuphelele futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, aluhlaza (kahle, ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwawo akunzima kangako).

Izikhukhamba eziguguleka kakhulu yisikhathi sekwedlule isikhathi, kodwa futhi kufanele zisuswe kahle. Amajikijolo asikwa nge-secateurs noma ngommese obukhali kanye ne-peduncle ebude obuyi-5 cm. Lapho ihanjiswa kwisitoreji, amakhabe kufanele alale udoti othambile, futhi kwisitoreji ngokwawo kunodoti, ongcono kunotshani, futhi kuphela kungqimba olulodwa. Ngesikhathi sokugcina, kufanele zihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile, zilahle izimo eziqala ukonakala. Izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu lisukela ku-6 kuye ku-8 ° C, umswakama awuphakeme kuno-85%. Kodwa ngisho nezinhlobo ezithambile kakhulu azikwazi ukuhlala izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu.

Kukhula ikhabe ekhaya (ebhakedeni)

Uma indlu ine-windowsill noma i-balcony yelanga, ungakhulisa ikhabe kubo. Kuyiqiniso, kudinga isikhala esiningi samahhala, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola i-berry enesisindo esingaphezu kwekhilogremu. Yonke inqubo iqukethe izigaba ezifanayo njengenjwayelo, kusuka ezimbizeni ezincane zezithombo kuphela, izitshalo ezinenqwaba yomhlaba zidluliselwa ebhodweni elikhulu, elinomthamo okungenani wamabhakede, futhi ngokukhethekile kusuka kumalitha ayi-15. Vele, ungahlwanyela ngokushesha imbewu ebhakedeni (ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukwenza izimbobo zokudonsa ngaphansi).

Kwisitshalo esisodwa ekhaya, awukwazi ukushiya izithelo ezingaphezu kwezimbili, kodwa ngemuva kokutshalwe ngempumelelo. Futhi zizosungulwa kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sokungcolisa okwenziwe ngamakhemikhali.

Umnikazi kufanele azi ukuthi izimbali zabesifazane zihluka kanjani ngezimbali zesilisa, nempova eqhakaza imbali yowesilisa (kwi-peduncle emincane) kufanele ihlolwe ngokuzimela impova ngowesifazane (nge-peduncle enkulu).

Ukuphumula - udinga ukuqapha amazinga okushisa, umswakama wenhlabathi futhi unikeze ikhabe ukukhanya okwengeziwe.

Ama-greenhouse watermelons, ukusetshenziswa kwamanetha

Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, amakhabe angatshalwa kuphela endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Imibhede ilungiswa kusengaphambili, ingenisa umquba we-humus kanye namaminerali kuwo. Izithombo zamanzi watermelon zitshalwa lapho amazinga okushisa ebusuku ku-greenhouse angawehli ngaphansi kwe-6 ^mayelanaNalokho maphakathi neRussia kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Noma, kunjalo, ku-greenhouse ungahlwanyela amakhabe nembewu, ngokushesha engadini.

Njengoba kufanele ugcine isikhala ku-greenhouse, amakhabe atshalwe isihlabathi esincane, futhi ama-trellises ahlelwe ukuqondisa imivimbo. Imvamisa izitshalo zitshalwa ngokuya ngephethini engama-50 x 70 cm, kanti izinhlobo zokuqala zivame ukutshala izitshalo ezimbili emgodini ngamunye, ziqondise amahlumela ngezindlela ezihlukile. Uma amawindi nezicabha ku-greenhouse zigcinwe cishe njalo zivaliwe, ngesikhathi esifanele kungenzeka kungabikho zinambuzane ezindizayo kuwo, akukho moya lapho, ngakho-ke impova yokufakelwa iyadingeka.

Uma ikhabe likhule kwi-trellis, izithelo azilali emhlabathini, kepha ziwukuphakama okuthile, ngakho-ke zingawa lapho zikhula. Kulokhu, lapho amajikijolo ekhula aze abe usayizi we-apula, ngokuvamile afakwa emanetheni acashile kwanoma iyiphi impahla eboshelwe ngokuqinile kwi-trellis. Kulokhu, izithelo azilali emhlabathini futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ungaboli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kugridi, akhanywa ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, okuholela ekuvuthweni kwangaphambili.

Amanetha abekwe ku-trellis avumela amakhabe ukuthi angawi futhi kungcono ukuvuthwa

Ukutshala umgqomo, isicelo sefilimu

Abahlali bethu basehlobo bangabalingisi abaziwayo, futhi ekuphokopheleni ukonga isikhala, bathole izindlela eziningi ezihlukile zokulima izilimo zemifino. Ngakho-ke, imifino eminingi, izimbali ngisho nama-sitrobheli avame ukutshalwa emiphongolweni yakudala engafanele enomthamo wamalitha angaba ngu-200. Ungakwenza lokhu ngamakhabe. Ngaphansi komgqomo, kubekwa imfucumfucu ehlukahlukene, esebenza njengokudonsa amanzi, futhi, njengoba ibola, futhi nomanyolo. Utshani obuphezulu, humus enhle, nenhlabathi evundile. Njengoba umgqomo wensimbi ufudumala kahle elangeni, lokhu okuhlala njalo kufudumele.

Emgqonyeni, ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha noma ukutshala izithombo (kuya ngesimo sezulu), kepha noma kunjalo, okokuqala udinga ukumboza ikhabe ngento engalukiwe. Isikhala esanele emgqonyeni wezitshalo ezimbili. Asikho isidingo se-trellis, imivimbo ekhulayo izonamathela phansi, lapho izimbali zizovela khona emhlabeni womhlaba, bese kuba nezithelo. Ukunakekela amakhabe kujwayelekile, kepha ungadinga ukuthambisa okuningi.

Ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo esikhundleni sezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe zimboza izithombo ezitshaliwe ngesongelo sepulasitiki. Njengesilinganiso sesikhashana, le ndlela ingasetshenziswa, kepha ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kumakhabe ngaphansi kwefilimu kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande. Ifilimu lingasetjenziswa embhedeni ojwayelekile wengadi, nakuluhlaza okotshani, kodwa okwesikhashana nje. Ukusetshenziswa kwaso kuphela kweqiniso ukumboza izitshalo ukuze kudaleke umphumela wokugcina ukushisa ngokuvela kwamahlumela asheshayo. Esikhathini esizayo, ungenza izimbobo zezithombo futhi ubambe ifilimu isikhathi esengeziwe ukuze umhlabathi ungaphumi. Kodwa ukulungiswa kwesikhathi eside ngaphansi kwe-polyethylene yamakhabe kuyabulala.

Izici zamakhabe akhulayo ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene

Ukulima ama-watermelon angenazinsimbi kungenzeka kuphela eningizimu, kwezinye izindawo kunemithetho, kodwa zonke kuhloswe ngazo ukudala izimo ezifudumele zale bhele.

Amakhabe eningizimu yeRussia

Ezifundeni eziseningizimu (ukuqala ngeVolgograd) izithombo zithathwa kuphela ngabathandi abafuna ukuthola izilimo zokuqala kakhulu.Ekhiqizweni kwezimboni, amakhabe ahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, kusukela maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Zinkcenkceshelwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqala, ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, bese ikhabe, eqinisweni, likhula uqobo.

Usuvele kusukela esifundeni Esimaphakathi Somhlaba, izinketho kungenzeka. Lapha, ukutshala kusetshenziswa zombili izithombo, futhi ngaphandle kwawo, futhi ukuhlwanyela engadini kungenzeka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Izindlu zokugcina izithombo ngokuvamile azidingeki.

Ngokokuqala ngqa, izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zimboza izitshalo ngefilimu. Abanye bahlwanyela amakhabe ngokushesha nje kokutshala amazambane esihlalweni esingenalutho. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni abaze baniselwa nhlobo; ukuhanjiswa kwemvula kuvame ngokwanele.

Izifunda eziphakathi neRussia, esifundeni i-Ural

Ezifundeni eziphakathi nezwe, futhi nangaphezulu e-Urals, izilimo zingavunwa endaweni evulekile kuphela yizithombo. Izithombo (okungcono kumabhodwe we-peat) atshalwa engadini ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo, kepha ukutshala okushisa komoya nakho kuvame ukusetshenziswa, ukutshala izithombo ngokushesha ngemuva kwamaholide kaMeyi. Kunezinhlobo zokuqala kuphela ezisetshenziswayo: i-Ogonyok, Skorik, Sibiryak, futhi uma kwenzeka amahlobo engaphumelelanga emhlabathini ovulekile, noma awakwazi ukuvuthwa futhi angasetshenziswa kuphela kusawoti.

Lapho utshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, amakhabe amaningi ahlukile ngamakhukhamba, yize lokhu kungenakuthathwa kalula njengokucatshangelwe: ikhabe lingabahlali bendawo eyomile, futhi ukhukhamba badinga umoya omanzi. Kepha uma umoya omncane ungena ngesikhathi kanye nokulawula amazinga okushisa okushisa, zombili izilimo zingaletha isivuno esihle.

Ividiyo: amakhabe akhula ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa

Isifunda saseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga, Isifunda saseLeningrad

Muva nje, bekukholelwa ukuthi enyakatho-nentshonalanga yezwe bekungekho ngqondo ukukhula kwamakhabe endaweni evulekile, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwaba nemibiko eyandayo yokuthi abathanda bayakwazi ukwenza lokhu ngisho naseKarelia naseMurmansk. Kuliqiniso, inhlanhla iyahlukahluka futhi kuya ngokuthi ihlobo lavela kanjani, kanti nezithelo azikhe zimnandi kakhulu. Kepha ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, amakhabe eSifundeni saseLeningrad akhule isikhathi eside futhi ngempumelelo. Kepha ngisho nokutshala abamba ukushisa okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo zokuqala kuphela futhi kudinga umzamo omkhulu. Phakathi kwezazi zezolimo zezinkanyezi, kukholakala ukuthi umngcele ongashintshiwe wokukhula kwamakhabe, ngisho nakulezo zindawo ezigcina izithombo, kugudla umugqa weSt.

Amakhabe aseMpumalanga Ekude

Ukushisa esifundeni esiseMpumalanga Ekude kwanele ngokwanele ukuba kukhulise amakhabe endaweni evulekile, kunezinhlobo ezihluliwe, isibonelo, i-Ogonyok, iRanniy Kuban, iSkorik, yize kungenzeka ukuthi zivuthwe ezinye izinhlobo, ngaphandle kwezasemuva kakhulu. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo engadini, kunjalo, kuyingozi, ngakho-ke benza indlela yokutshala.

Umehluko kuphela phakathi kobuchwepheshe be-Far East kanye nobokwendabuko ngukuthi engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo kuvame ukuna izimvula ezinde nezinzima, ngenxa yalokho amakhabe angabola. Babhekana nalokhu kumane: batshalwe emigqonyeni ephezulu, okuphuma kuyo amanzi amaningi. Ubukhulu bamaphethele kunoma yikuphi okulungele ukusetshenziswa. Kumakamelo ehlobo, enziwa ngamamitha ububanzi, akhuphuka ngaphezu kwemisele kuze kube ngama-20-25 cm.

E-Ukraine

I-Ukraine iyizwe lesibili ngobukhulu eYurophu, ngakho-ke isimo sezulu sincike kakhulu esifundeni. Futhi uma enyakatho yezwe libukeka liseduze kwaseMoscow, khona-ke eningizimu kufanelekile ukutshalwa kwama-gourds. Eningizimu ye-Ukraine abawazi umqondo "wezithombo", amakhabe ahlwanyelwa ngokuqondile ensimini noma engadini ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, futhi ukunakekelwa kuncane. Enyakatho, ukuhlwanyela imbewu engadini kungenzeka (ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo), kanye nezithombo ezandulelayo.

Ama -ermermon akhulayo akuyona njalo ilotho: ngesipiliyoni esithile kanye nenhlanhla, izithelo ezijwayelekile zingatholakala naseRussia maphakathi. Futhi ezindaweni ezisezinsizini eziseningizimu yeKursk noma iSaratov le berry emthende iyisakhamuzi sendabuko emibhedeni yabathandi bezingadi. Ungajabulela izithelo ezimnandi ezithandekayo ngqo kusuka engadini, ngomzamo othile, kodwa zincane: ubuchwepheshe bokukhula obuluhlaza butholakala kubo bonke abahlala ehlobo.