Ama-fungicide yizinto ezivimbela kancane noma ezibhubhisa izifo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo. Kunezinhlawulo eziningana zaloluhlobo lwezinambuzane ezibulala izibulala, kuye ngokuthi isenzo, izici zamakhemikhali, nendlela yokusebenza. Okulandelayo, sinikeza uhlu oluphelele lwe-fungicides, olwethulwa ngendlela yohlu lwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezitshalo ngamagama nezincazelo kubo.
"Agat"
Kuya i-fungicides yemvelo ngoba izitshalo zihlanganisa "Agat-25K". Akenzi nje kuphela njengomvikeli wezitshalo ngokumelene nezifo, kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekwandeni izinga lokukhiqiza. Ukubunjwa kunomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni izimpande zezitshalo futhi kwandisa kakhulu ukuhluma kwembewu. Ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukulima, kepha izitshalo zasendlini zingelashwa nalesi sidakamizwa njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela.
Isithako esisebenzayo sokubunjwa yi-bacteria kanye nezidalwa eziphilayo ezivela emzimbeni wezinhlamvu ezincane kanye nezitshalo. Ifomu lokukhululwa liyi-fluid consistency paste, ehlanganiswe ku-10 g izimbiza. Ukucubungula, i-scoop engu-1 ichitheka ngamalitha amathathu amanzi. Izimila kufanele zifakwe njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-20 ngezikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngezikhathi ezithile.
"U-Abiga Peak"
"U-Abiga-Peak" wuhlobo lokuxhumana lwe-fungicides equkethe i-chloroxide yethusi ekubunjweni kwayo. Lezi zinsuku, ezisebenzelana nezinhlamvu ze-pathogenic, inendawo yokuthungatha ithusi elisebenzayo, elivimbela ukukhula nokuphefumula kwazo, okuvimbela inani elikhulu lamaprotheni abalulekile ezinhlamvu zamagciwane.
Usebenza ngokuphumelelayo izifo ze-bacterial and fungal kwizobuchwepheshe, zokuhlobisa, imifino, izithelo zezimbali nezithelo. Izitshalo zokwelapha, umvini wamagilebhisi namasimu asehlathini nawo angaphathwa ngalesi sidakamizwa.
Uyazi? Ukuze unqume izinga le-asidi yenhlanganisela, i-nail yensimbi iyancishiselwa kuyo imizuzu engu-3-4. Uma ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi ukuqhakaza okubomvu kwebhesi kubonakala ngentonga, ukulingana kwakungagcinwa kahle.
Kudingeka ukucubungula izitshalo zezitshalo lapho kungekho umoya noma ngesivinini esincane. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umshini wokuphefumula noma okungenani ukuboshwa kwe-gauze. Iiglavu zamabhotela, izigqoko nezembatho ezinzima yizimfanelo ezibalulekile lapho usebenza no-Abigoy.
"Alirin"
Ukucindezela izidakamizwa eziphilayo izifo ze-fungal ingadi nezitshalo zasendlini. Inomthelela omubi ekwenzeni i-powdery isikhutha, i-white and gray grey, i-septoria, i-fungus fungi.
Ebhekheni elingu-10 litre lamanzi ukusebenzisa amaphilisi amabili omuthi. Lesi sakhi sikhiqiza ukuchelela izitshalo ezigulayo. Uma udinga ukufefaza, khona-ke ukugxila kufanele kube okugcwele - amaphilisi amabili "u-Alirina" ngamanzi angu-1 litre. Kunconywa ukuthi ungenzi izinyathelo ezingaphezu kwezintathu, ngenkathi uhlonipha isikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-5-7.
Isidakamizwa asiyingozi, futhi kokubili abantu nezilwane, izinyosi, izinhlanzi.
"U-Albit"
"U-Albit" - i-fungicide yemvelo uhlobo lokuxhumana. Into ephansi engozini emvelweni. Ukubhubhisa amagciwane, okwenyusa izifo zezitshalo, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesivuselelo sokuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwezitshalo ze-horticultural. Ukwengeza ukwazi ukukhulisa izinga lokukhiqiza.
Uyazi? Xhumana nama-fungicide uhlale emhlabathini, futhi ungangeni emathisini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isisombululo sokusebenza esiko kumkhakha ophezulu kakhulu ukuze kutholakale umphumela ophumelelayo.
"Baktofit"
Ukulungiswa kwezinto eziphilayo "Baktofit" isetshenziselwa ukuvikela izitshalo ezivela kumagciwane, kuhlanganise ne-powdery isikhutha. Ama-Roses, ama-carnations, izithelo nezithelo zensimbi yizona izitshalo ezifanele kunazo zonke zokusebenzisa i-Baktofit, ngoba kubuhlobo babo ukuthi ukubunjwa kuyasebenza kakhulu. Isidakamizwa sinconywa ukuba sisetshenziswe ezimweni lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuphatha izitshalo ngamakhemikhali.
I-Baktofit isebenza kangcono uma isetshenziselwa sezulu epholile. Kuvunyelwe ngisho nasesikhathini sezulu. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo okungenani ngosuku ngaphambi kwemvula. Inqubo ephindaphindiwe kufanele yenziwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5.
Izihlahla nezinhlamvu ngaphambi kokutshala nazo zivame ukuphathwa nge-Baktofit.
I-Bordeaux ingxube
Ithuluzi elinamandla kunomthelela izifo ze-fungal nezibhaktheriya Ingxube yeBordeaux ibhekwa.
Ukuze ulungiselele ithuluzi elinjalo, kufanele usebenzise i-lime (quicklime), i-sulphate yethusi namanzi. I-300 g ye-lime isuliwe ngamanzi futhi yenezela ku-2-3 amalitha amanzi ashisayo. Ukuqhutshwa okufanayo kufakwe nge-copper sulfate esitsheni esisodwa (hhayi insimbi).
I-Bordeaux ingxube isetshenziselwa ukulwa nezifo zama-melon, amakhabe, beet, anyanisi, amagilebhisi, ama-currants, izihlahla ze-ornamental.
Izixazululo ngayinye kancane kancane zilungiswa kumthamo wamalitha angu-5, ngalesi sikhathi zisebenzisa amanzi ashisa kakhulu. Isixazululo se-lime sihlungwa nge-gauze kabili futhi ingxube ye-vitriol yethusi ijojelwe kuwo emfudlaneni. Kubalulekile ukugqugquzela ingxube.
Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukulingana okulungile. Ingxube kufanele ibe yi-blue eluhlaza. Izenzo ze-Copper njengobuthi kulo mkhiqizo, ngenkathi i-lime isebenza njenge-neutralizer ye-acidity. Isamba esinganele ngoketshezi singashisa lesi sitshalo.
Inhlanganisela yaseBordeaux kufanele isetshenziswe ngosuku olufanayo lapho liphekwe. Kungenzeka ukwandisa isikhathi sokugcina kuze kube usuku, kodwa kuphela uma ushukela lengezwe engxenyeni (7-10 g ushukela ngalinye nge-10 l solution).
"Bona Forte" (Bona Forte)
"Bona Forte" - ukwakheka kokunakekelwa okunzima kwezitshalo zasekhaya (ezindala kunonyaka owodwa). Ingabe ukucubungula izitshalo zasendlini ku izigaba ezintathu: ukwelashwa nokuvimbela izinambuzane nezinambuzane, ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo (ezinsukwini ezingu-3-7), ukugqugquzela ukukhula okuluhlaza okweluhlaza, isimiso somzimba sokuvikela umzimba (ngesonto).
I-fungicide "Bona Forte" ithinta kakhulu ama-causative agents of powdery isikhutha kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezifo ze-fungal, i-rust. Ukwakhiwa okucacisiwe kudayiswa ngesimo samachibi eplastiki ka 2 ml ngamunye. Ukuze uthole isixazululo udinga i-ampoule ye-substance kanye nama-5 amalitha amanzi. Ukucubungula kwenziwa ngokucophelela kangangokuthi isixazululo sinamathela ngokucacile wonke amaqabunga. Indawo yesitoreji ayikho ngaphansi.
"Bravo"
Xhumana ne-fungicide "Bravo" isetshenziselwa ukulwa izifo ze-fungal ukolweni, izitshalo zemifino nazo zonke amazambane adumile.
Into esebenzayo yi-chlorothalonil. Kufanelekile ukulawula ukulimala okuphelile nokuhlonipha - isikhutha samanga se-powdery. Ungasebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi. Ivikela isitshalo cishe izinsuku ezingu-12-14.
Umkhiqizo uhambelana ngokugcwele namanye amafongicides amaningi.
"Vitaros"
I-fungicide "Vitaros" iyakhiwa isenzo sokuxhumana-systemic esetshenziselwa ukucubungula izinto zokutshala lapho uhlwanyela insimu nezindawo zokufakelwa. Ukucutshungulwa imbewu kanye nama-bulb. I-Vitaros igxilisa noma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwama-pathogens, hhayi kuphela ebusweni, kodwa futhi ngaphakathi kwesitshalo.
Kusho ukuthengiswa kumabulle we-2 ml kanye nezikhumba eziyi-10 ml, 50 ml, no-100 ml. Isetshenziswa cishe ngo-2 ml ngamanzi ayi-1 litre. Izinto zokutshala zihlanjululwe kwisisombululo amahora amabili.
"I-Vectra"
Ukuze uvikele izitshalo ngezifo nemiphumela yokwelashwa kubo, ungathenga i-fungicide "Vectra". Isidakamizwa sikwazi ukubhubhisa i-phytopathogenic ukhunta futhi kubangele ekuthuthukiseni isitshalo. It isetshenziswa ngokumelene septoria, gray gray, powdery isikhutha.
Isixazululo sokusebenza sine-0.2-0.3 ml we-fungicide "Vectra" no-1 l wamanzi. Isidakamizwa sigcina umphumela wayo ezitshalweni ezithintekayo ngezinsuku ezingu-12-15.
"Hamair"
I-fungicide yezinto eziphilayo "Hamair" isetshenziswe ku izinjongo zokwelapha kanye ne-prophylactic ngokuphathelene nezitshalo zasendlini nezindandatho. Umphumela ophumelelayo kakhulu emaqabunga amaqabunga okuvela emabhaktheriya, ekukhanyeni okuphelile kanye ne-powdery isikhutha, kuma-keel nase-fusarium.
Isixazululo sokunisela silungiswa ngesisekelo senani: ithebhulethi 1 yomkhiqizo ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi. Ukupomfaza - amaphilisi amabili we- "Gamair" ngamalitha angu-1 amanzi. Kumele kuqhutshwe lesi sitshalo izikhathi ezingu-3, ngokunamathela kwesonto elilodwa.
Ingozi ephansi yezinto. Emhlabathini kanye nezitshalo azihlanganisi, okusho ukuthi umkhiqizo ukhula kahle.
"Glyocladin"
"Gliokladin" - isidakamizwa sohlobo lwezinto eziphilayo, esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelapha impande yokubola. Kungenzeka ukufaka isicelo kokubili izindlu zendlu, kanye nezitshalo nemifino yezitshalo.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala noma ukuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele ifakwe amaphilisi angu-1-4 e "Gliocladin" enhlabathini. Umphumela wokuzivikela awupheli phakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-1-1.5.
"Kvadris"
"I-Kvadris SK" isiza ukulwa nokulimala okulephuzile, isikhumba se-powdery (okungamanga futhi sangempela), i-anthracnose, indawo emnyama yemifino yemifino nemivini. fungicide systemic.
Isithako esisebenzayo esiyinhloko yi-azoxystrobin, esingenayo kuphela i-prophylactic, kodwa futhi iphinde iphulukise izakhiwo. Isidakamizwa singasetshenziswa maqondana nezitshalo zasendlini, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela.
I-Kvadris ivikela iklabishi, i-peas, amazambane, utamatisi, ukhukhamba, utshani kusuka ezifweni.
Ukukhishwa kwefomu: ibhodlela (1 l), iphakheji (foil) ye-6 ml.
Umphumela wokuvikela uhlala ezinsukwini ezingu-12-14. Umphumela kufanele ulindeleke emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5 ngemuva kokufaka isicelo.
"Kurzat"
Ukuzibulala uhlelo lwendawo nendawo yokuxhumanaokuyinto esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-downy isikhutha emifino (ngokuyinhloko ukhukhamba) kanye nokulimala kokuphela kwesikhathi kumazambane. Izakhiwo zokwelashwa nezindlela zokuphilisa izidakamizwa ziye zafakazela ukuthi ziyasebenza kakhulu, ngoba izinto ezakha umkhiqizo zivimbela izinhlamvu ze-pathogens.
I-Kurzat ingozi ngokwemvelo futhi cishe ayinayo is toxic eziphilayo.
"Maxim"
"Maxim" yi-fungicide yokuxhumana ongayivikela ngayo izitshalo ezifweni futhi ufeze inhlabathi ukungasebenzi. Isebenza ngokuphumelelayo ekwelapheni kweFusarium, ukubola kwezimpande, isikhunta, njll.
Ihlinzekwa ngama-ampoules ka-2 ml ngayinye.
Isixazululo sokusebenza silungiswa ngokuhlanza 2 ml we-agent (1 ampoule) ngo-1-2 l amanzi. Inhlabathi inganciphisa ngokusebenza ketshezi noma ifakwe. Isidakamizwa esithi "Maxim" imbewu ekhethiwe, ama-bulb, nezilimo eziyizigaxa, okungukuthi, yonke impahla yokutshala. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokufika ngqo noma ngesikhathi sokugcina.
Ngemva kwamahora angu-24, uketshezi olusebenzayo luzolahlekelwa yizo zonke izindawo zalo, ngakho-ke kumele lisetshenziswe ngokushesha.
I-sulfate ye-Copper
Xhumana ne-fungicide, eyakhiwa nge-sulfate yethusi. Usiza kahle ekulwa nezifo izithelo zamatshe nezithelo ze-pome, i-berry, izitshalo ze-ornamental namahlathi.
Ikhiqizwa ngesimo se-powder e-soluble, lapho isisombululo sisebenza khona. Ngesitshalo ngasinye, umthamo ukhethwe ngamunye, ngakho-ke kufanele uqale ufunde imiyalo yokwakheka. Lapho ulungiselela uketshezi olusebenzayo, i-powder ihlanjululwa kuqala emanzini amancane, bese ihlelwe kuphela ngevolumu oyifunayo.
Kubalulekile! Ingxube elungiselelwe kufanele isetshenziswe ngosuku olufanayo. Ukuxuba nezinye izidakamizwa akuvunyelwe.Isixazululo esilungiselelwe ngokufanayo sitshala izitshalo ekuseni noma kusihlwa esimweni esomile nangomsebenzi omncane wemoya. Shiya isiko ngendlela ehambelana kahle.
Ukuze ususe i-disinfect saplings, kufanele uqale ukususa ukukhula ezimpandeni, bese uzibeka esixazululweni esilungiselelwe imizuzu engu-2-3 (kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside). Emva kwenqubo, uhlelo lwempande kufanele luhlanzwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile.
"Mikosan"
"Mikosan" - isidakamizwa sohlobo lwezinto eziphilayo, okusetshenziselwa ingadi nezitshalo zasendlini. Ithuluzi lisebenza ngokukhulisa ukuphikisa kwezitshalo kumkhuhlane we-pathogenic. Izinto ezakha i-Mikosan zivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwama-lectin ezikhungweni zezitshalo, ezibhubhisa isikhunta esiyingozi nama-bacterium.
Kubalulekile! I-fungicide "Mikosan" ayibhubhisi umthombo wesifo, kodwa isiza isitshalo ukubhekana nayo ngokuzimela.Kunengqondo ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi emazingeni okuqala okubonakaliswa kwanoma yimaphi amabala emaqabunga ezitshalo. Uma lesi sifo sithuthukile isikhathi eside, i-Mikosan ngeke isakwazi ukubhekana nayo.
"I-Ordan"
"I-Ordan" - i-fungicide etholakala ngesimo se-powder ukhilimu noma umhlophe. Ngesikhwama esisodwa - imali engu-25 g. Isebenza ngokuphumelelayo nama-causative agents of izifo zika utamatisi, amazambane, ukhukhamba, amagilebhisi nezinye izitshalo, eziqeda ukulimala okuphelile, i-perinosporoz, i-powdery isikhutha kanye ne-alternariosis.
Isixazululo sokusebenza silungiswa ngaphambi kokusebenza kwayo okuqondile (ngamalitha ama-5 amanzi kukhona iphakheji elilodwa "lika-Ordan" (25 g). Okokuqala, i-powder kumele ihlanjululwe ngendlela encane yetshezi, bese ilethwa ngevolumu elungile, ixube ikhambi kahle.
"Oxy"
Drug ngokuphelele hhayi phytotoxic. Kuthengiswa kungena esikhwameni ku-4 amagremu. Lungiselela isisombululo sokusebenza esingu-4 g we "Oxyhoma" nama-2 amalitha amanzi ahlanzekile. Ukwelapha izitshalo akufanele kube ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14.
"Planriz"
I-Planriz iyi-remedy ehlukahlukene futhi ephumelelayo kakhulu. Lesi sidakamizwa sivikela ngokuphumelelayo izitshalo kusuka ku-ascochytosis, i-white and gray grey, i-Alternaria, i-fusarium, i-fomoz, i-verticillus.
Uphelele eziphilayo futhi unomthelela ohlukile. Ekubunjweni kwayo, "Planriz" inezincithakalo ukuthi, emva kokungena emhlabathini kanye nezinto zokutshala eziphathwayo, ziqala ukwenza ikoloni ohlelweni lwesitshalo futhi zikhiqize ama-antibiotics kanye nama-enzyme okuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa ma-bacteria anesandla sokwandisa izinga lokuzikhukhumeza kwama-vegetative.
"Isibikezelo"
"Ukubikezela" kuyisifo se-chemical effect fungicide. Ivikela izitshalo ezinjengama-strawberries, ama-raspberries, ama-currants, ama-gooseberries kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwe-scab, spotting, powdery isikhutha nezinye izifo.
Ekubunjweni kwalo kunesithako esisha esisebenzayo, esibonakala ngezinga eliphakeme lokusebenza kahle. Isidakamizwa sisebenza njenge-agent evikelayo, yokwelapha kanye ne-prophylactic.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefe izitshalo ngaphambi kokusila, ngesikhathi sokukhula nangemva kokuvunwa kwezitshalo.
"Inzuzo Yegolide"
"Inzuzo yeGold" iyi-fungicide yokuxhumana esebenzayo esiza ekulwa no-Alternaria, ukulimala nezinye izifo ezivela emangcwabeni. Isithako esikhulu esisebenzayo i-cymoxanil, esheshayo siyancipha amaqabunga esitshalo, singene ngaphakathi, futhi i-famoxadone, enye ingxenye yesidakamizwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, ihlala emhlabathini isikhathi eside.
Uma uthengisa ukulungiswa kuhlinzekwa ngesimo somunwe omnyama omnyama ngephunga elithile elithile. Isikhwama esingu-1 singaqukatha i-1.5 g, i-3 g, noma i-6 g yomkhiqizo.
Umthamo wesidakamizwa esithi "Inzuzo Yesiliva" ukwakha isixazululo sokusebenza ukhethwe ngamunye ngokweziko ngalinye. Lungiselela ithuluzi oyidingayo ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba lihlelwe ukuyisebenzisa. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo udinga ukuphambanisa ngezigaba ezintathu, ngekhefu kwezinsuku ezingu-8-12.
Kubalulekile! Isidakamizwa esithi "Inzuzo Yegolide" ingahlanganiswa kuphela nabalawuli bokukhula. Imikhiqizo ye-alkaline ayikwazi ukuhlanganiswa ne- "I-Gold Gold". Kuvinjelwe futhi ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa kanyekanye nanoma yimaphi amanye amafongicides.Lapho usebenza nokubunjwa ukuvikela isikhumba kanye nomzila wokuphefumula. Uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwemithetho enjalo, ubuthi noma umonakalo esikhunjeni kungenzeka. Ukungabi nalutho ngaphandle kwezimali kufanele kushiswe ngokushesha.
"Raek"
"Raek" - i-fungicide, ehlukile isikhathi eside sokuzivikela. Isetshenziselwa izithelo izitshalo ukuze zivikeleke ezinambuzaneni ezifana isikhumba, coccomycosis kanye powdery isikhutha.
Itholakala ngesimo sama-ampoules, ivolumu ye-2 ml yemithi, kanye namabhodlela ka-10 ml, 50 ml, no-100 ml. Umsebenzi uqala emva kwamahora amabili emva kokufaka isicelo. Lungisa isisombululo sokusebenza usebenzisa i-1.5-2 ml yesidakamizwa ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi. Ukwelashwa Kunconywa hhayi okungenani 1 isikhathi emavikini amabili.
"Fast"
"Skor" - umuthi ofana no "Raek". Faka isicelo sokulwa nomkhuhlane we-powdery, u-scab kanye ne-oidium.
Ukuze uthole isisombululo esilungele ukusetshenziswa, udinga ukuthatha u-3-5 ml wokwakhiwa kanye namayitha angu-10 amanzi. Izenzo "ngokusheshisa" amasonto amabili kuya kwamabili.
I-Fungicide "Skor" cishe okungewona onobuthi kubantu nasezilwaneni futhi ezingekho ezinobuthi ezinyoni.
Kubalulekile! Uma izinhlamvu ze-fungus sezivele zivele esihlahleni, lesi sidakamizwa ngeke sisebenze.
"Strobe"
Isidakamizwa esithi "Strobe" - yisifungicide esisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo zemifino nezithelo zezithelo. Ukusetshenziswa okuvumelekile futhi ngokuphathelene nomvini. Isebenza ngokuphumelelayo ne-powdery isikhutha kanye ne-peronosporosis.
Ukukhululwa kwefomu - ama-granules ahlakazeka emanzini. Kwiphakheji elilodwa i-200 g yesidakamizwa. Ngaphambi kokucubungula izitshalo kufanele zihlanjululwe ku-1 litre lamanzi nge 0.4 ml we-granules.
Inzuzo ebalulekile yalesi thuluzi kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwayo phakathi nenkathi yezimbali. Futhi "i-Strobe" ayinayo izinyosi. Noma kunjalo, le fungicide imelane nemimoya impela ngokuqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi usebenza kahle emaqabunga amanzi, nangamazinga aphansi aphansi.
Kubalulekile! Использовать препарат "Строби" два сезона подряд настоятельно не рекомендуется, поскольку он вызывает появление резистентности.
"Танос"
"Thanos" - i-fungicide, isithako esikhulu esisebenzayo yi-cymoxanil. Nguye, engene emathisini amaqabunga, angaba nomthelela wokwelapha ngisho nezinsuku ezingu-1-2 emva kokutheleleka.
Isidakamizwa sikhiqizwa ngendlela ye-granules yamanzi ashubile. It isetshenziswa ukuvikela izitshalo ezivela izifo amazambane, sunflower, utamatisi kanye anyanisi. Okubaluleke kakhulu, isidakamizwa "i-Thanos" ayinamandla wokuwasha, ngoba ijwayele ukubophezela ku-wax yemvelo yesitshalo bese yenza ifilimu ekhethekile emkhathini.
"I-Topaz"
I-fungicide ye-systemic engeyona i-phytotoxic "I-Topaz" isetshenziselwa ukulwa nokugqwala, isulfure nezithelo ukubola, i-powdery isikhutha. I-10 ml yamanzi ama-2 ml we-ejenti esetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-powdery isikhutha kanye no-4 ml we-anti-rust compound.
Ukuze uthole umphumela ophawulekayo, sebenzisa i-Topaz ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo. Kubalulekile ukucubungula izitshalo kanye kanye namasonto amabili. I-fungicide izoqala ukusebenza ngemuva kwamahora amathathu emva kokufaka isicelo.
Uyazi? Emva kwamahora amabili noma amathathu emva kokwelashwa, i-fungicide ye-systemic ifinyelela ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo bese iqala ukwenza okuthile, okwenza kube lula ukuthi ungakhathazeki ngokuchithwa okungazelelwe. Imvula ngeke igeze umkhiqizo ngaphandle kwesitshalo.
Ngokuqondene nomuntu nesilwane, i-Topaz isengozini ngokwemvelo. Ngokuqondene nezinyoni nezinhlanzi, ikhambi labo akuyona into enobuthi.
"Trikhodermin"
"I-Trichodermin" ibizwa ngokuthi i-fungicide eziphilayo imodi yokuchayeka. Ngosizo lwawo, baphatha futhi bavimbele izifo zesimiso sezimpande zezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezitshalo zasendlini. Ngokuvamile kuthiwa "ukuthuthukiswa kwezempilo kwezwe". Esikhathini senkinga yalolu hlobo lokulungiselela kulondolozwa, kungenzeka futhi ukuwazisa izitshalo ngomshini osebenzayo olungiselelwe ngesisekelo sokulungiselela "Trichodermin".
Ukwakhiwa kwalo kuqukethe izinhlamvu ze-fungus enhlabathini, okungena, ezingena emhlabathini, zingonakalisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-60 zezilwanyana eziphilayo ezidala izithelo kanye nezimpande zokubola, ukulimala okwesikhashana, i-rhizoctoniosis, njll.
Ifomu le-drug-powder 10 g kwiphakheji elilodwa. Isixazululo sokusebenza esiphelile sigcinwa kuze kufike enyangeni eyodwa, kodwa kuphela esiqandisini nakwezinga lokushisa elingaphezulu kuka -5 ° C. Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kabusha isixazululo kufanele kuvunyelwe ukufudumala ekamelweni lokushisa elivamile.
Imithi "Trichodermin" ngokuphelele iphephile kokubili abantu nezilwane, izinyosi, izinhlanzi, njll. Futhi, akuyona i-phytotoxic.
"Trihofit"
"Trihofit" enye i-fungicide ephilayo elwa nezifo eziningana, ikakhulukazi ngesulfure nezimpande ezibola.
Ukudayiswa kufakwe ngesimo sokumiswa kwamabhodlela epulasitiki. Lapho ulungisa isisombululo sokusebenza, thatha i-25 g yesidakamizwa ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi. Ungasebenzisi amanzi afudumele kakhulu. Umhlabathi uphuziswa ngexube elilungiselelwe; ngaphezu kwalokho noma esikhundleni sokunisela, amaqabunga angaphathwa.
Isidakamizwa esithi "Trichophyt" sinobuthi kubantu, ngakho-ke singasetshenziselwa kuphela engadini nasensimini, kodwa futhi nasezimweni zendlu.
"Fundazol"
Ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nenani elikhulu lezifo ezifisa amaqabunga amaqabunga kanye nembewu kusiza "Fundazol" - i-fungicide ne-dressing agent enezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-systemic. Isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo zezitshalo futhi njengendlela yokuvimbela kwabo.
Ngenkathi yonyaka, akukho ukwelapha okungaphezu kokubili kwesitshalo ne-Fundazol ngendlela yokuchelela noma yokupomfa kufanele kuvunyelwe, ngoba amagciwane ayabonisa ukuphikiswa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kutuswa ukuthi inkathi 1-2 ingasebenzisi imikhiqizo ye-benzimidazole.
I-Fitolavin
Bactericide yezinto eziphilayo "Fitolavin" isetshenziselwa i-prophylaxis ukubola kwesimiso, ukushisa amabhaktheriya, i-bacteriosis yamasongo, i-moniliosis ne-anthracnose.
Kuthengiswa ngesimo sokugxila kwamanzi ku-ampoules noma ku-vials. Futhi kunesimo samanisi anevolumu yama-1 no-5 amalitha.
Isidakamizwa asikho i-phytotoxic, ngakho-ke, ngeke isichithe inyamazane enenzuzo. Uqala ukwenza ngokushesha, ngoba kalula ungene emathanjeni amasiko.
"I-Fitosporin-M"
"I-Fitosporin-M" iyi-fungicide yokuxhumana eyenzelwe ama-microbiological amalungiselelo futhi ihloselwe ukuvikela izifo ze-fungal nezibhakathaka zezitshalo zasendlini, engadini, engadini kanye nezitshalo zokushisa.
Kuthengiswa kufakwe ngesimo se-liquid, powder kanye nokunamathisela. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa ukuvimbela izifo, futhi kokubili imbewu nama-bulb ngaphambi kokutshala, futhi wonke amasiko esikhathini esizayo (ngezikhathi ezithile) ahambisana nokucubungula.
Ithonya "Fitosporin" liqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka isicelo. Izakhiwo zalesi sidakamizwa zigcinwa ebangeni elibanzi lamazinga okushisa. Kungaba ngisho namaqhwa, akuthinti ukusebenza. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ikhambi kufanele ugcizelele uketshezi olusebenzayo amahora angu-1-2.
"Horus"
"Horus" - uhlelo i-fungicide, esetshenziselwa ekuqaleni kwenkathi ukuvikela ngokumelene ne-scab, i-monilioz pome nezithelo zamatshe, amaqabunga e-peach, ukuze kukhishwe ukuthuthukiswa kwe-powdery isikhutha ngesikhathi se-phenophase.
Isikhathi esiphakathi kokusetshenziswa kwe "Horus" - kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-7 ukuya kwezingu-10. Ukushisa kusuka ku +3 ° C kuya ku-+20 ° C ngeke kunciphise ukusebenza komkhiqizo noma ngesikhathi sokupuniza noma kamuva. Kodwa ekushiseni okungaphezu kuka-+25 ° C, ukusebenza kahle kuncishiswe kakhulu.
Ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa uvikela ezifweni ze-cherry, iplamu, i-apricot, i-peach, i-cherry, i-apula, i-pear, i-quince.
Isici sesidakamizwa esithi "iHorus" yilokho ithuluzi lifaka ngokushesha esitshalweni: liqala ukwenza ngokuvumelana namahora amabili. Lokhu kungukuthi, ngisho noma kungazelelwe imvula imithi izoqhubeka isebenza.
"Hom"
Ukulwa nesifo semifino yemifino, izithelo nezitshalo kuzosiza "Hom" - uhlelo-lendawo i-fungicide ehlanganisa i-oxychloride yethusi.
Kuthengiswa ngezikhwama ezingu-20 no-40 g. Ukwenza kahle ekwelapheni ama-apula kanye namapheya, ukubola iplamu, isikhamo somvini, i-peach leaf curl.
Isixazululo sokusebenza silungiswa ngesilinganiso sama-40 g wezinto ezihamba ngamanzi angu-10 l. Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe izindlela zokwelapha zasendlini ezingu-2-3 kanye nezinyathelo eziyisihlanu zokwelashwa kwezitshalo.
"I-Chistotsvet"
Izinga eliphakeme lokuphumelela ekulweni ne-powdery isikhutha, ukubonakala kwebala kanye nokubola kufana nokulungiselela "i-Chistotsvet". Ezitsheni zezitshalo, emva kokucubungula, kusho ukungena ngaphakathi kwamahora amabili, ngakho-ke amathuba okuba nemvula ayidle kancane. Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sokusebenza kwesivikelo, khona-ke singadlulela cishe amasonto amabili.
Ama-chistvets atholakala ngesimo se-emulsions ephezulu yokuxilongwa. Ukulungisa isisombululo sokusebenza ekwelapheni izitshalo zezimbali kudingeka kudonswe u-2-4 ml wezidakamizwa ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi. Ukwelapha kufanele kwenziwe ezinkomba zokuqala zesifo futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula sokuvikela.
Khetha i-fungicides isidingo esekelwe uhlobo lwesitshalo kanye nesifo ngokwayo, esisongelayo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokulungiswa kwesisombululo sokusebenza, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalo, futhi unakekele ukuvikelwa kwesikhumba nokuphefumula.
