I-green green emnyama eneqabunga elikhanyayo elikhanyayo "UDaniel" - izinhlobo ze-varietal ze-ficus Benjamin - zinebude obufinyelela ku-8 cm.
Ngenxa yalokho, unikeza umbono wesitshalo esinempilo kakhulu futhi esinamandla, esigcwele amandla namandla.
Ngokwemvelo, ama-ficus kaBenjamin ayizihlahla ezivuthiwe ezingamamitha angama-30 ezinezimpande zomoya.
Zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Afrika nasenyakatho yezwekazi lase-Australia.
Ekamelweni lesikhala, i-ficus ejabulisayo okuthiwa uDaniel ayiyona into edingayo njengabafana bayo abahlukahlukene.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Okukhanyayo, kodwa ikakhulukazi ukukhanya okufakiwe kuyadingeka.
Okungcono kakhulu kuyoba ukukhanya okunikeza amafasitela abheke empumalanga, eningizimu-ntshonalanga, entshonalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga.
Ehlobo sasehlobo, phakathi nosuku, ungase udinge ukuthungwa.
Izimila ziwusizo "iholidi zasehlobo" e-balcony evulekile noma endaweni evikelekile ekushiseni kwelanga elangeni.
Ukushisa
Uhlobo lokushisa oluhle kakhulu ehlobo - kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-25 degrees;
ukushisa kwebusika akufanele ukuwa ngezansi degrees ezingu-15.
Ground
I-substrate enhle kakhulu yomhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto enesisindo noma engekho hlangothi, ekhululekile, enomsoco futhi enomswakama-enamandla kakhulu.
Ungasebenzisa umhlabathi olungiselelwe ama-ficus, noma uhlanganise imiqulu elinganayo ye-sod nezwe elimibalalayo nengxenye yomsindo wesihlabathi esinamaqabunga.
Ncoma futhi lokhu kuhlanganiswa:
- i-turfy, amaqabunga, umhlaba we-peaty nesihlabathi;
- zonke izithako ngobuningi obulinganayo.
Kuyasiza futhi ukwengeza ukudla kwesithambo.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Isiqukathi sokutshala singaba sefomu elijwayelekile: (ubukhulu obuqondile buphakathi kwekota nesithathu kokuphakama kwesitshalo), ngenhloso yokungena emanzini.
Njengoba ukuqhuma kwamanzi kuyingozi kakhulu, okuholela ekubolekeni kwezimpande, kungcono ukhethe izinto ezibucayi zesitsha - i-ceramics ngaphandle koqweqwe oluqhubekayo lwe-glaze.
Ngaphansi kwesitsha kumele kube nesendlalelo se-drainage yebumba elandisiwe, i-ceramic paving noma amatshe amancane.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala, njengoba inhlabathi igcwala, lapho ugcwalisa i-voids phakathi kwezimpande, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intamo yomsindo wesitshalo igubha phansi, kodwa hhayi ngokujulile
Uma isitshalo siphakeme, udinga ukunakekela ukusekelwa kwesiqu salo.
Izitshalo ezincane zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka, entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, nezibonelo ezivuthiwe - kanye kanye neminyaka embalwa, futhi isignali yokufakelwa isitshalo ngokuqeda ngokuphelele i-coma yomhlaba enezimpande. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ebhodweni elisha, sigcine igumbi lobumba.
KUBALULEKILE: Ukunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa okujulile kwesimiso kanye nokukhula okukhulayo, isitsha esisha kufanele singabi sikhulu kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Ngemuva kokuthenga, lesi sitshalo asifakelwa kabusha ngokushesha, sinikeza isikhathi (cishe inyanga) sokuthola imvelo endaweni entsha.
Uma "ikhaya lakho elisha" selifikile ebhodini lekhamera lokuthutha kanye nenhlabathi ekhethekile yokuthutha, kufanele nakanjani uyifake esitsheni esifanele nesinhlanganisela somhlabathi.
Ukunisela
Amanzi ngokulinganisela: ehlobo, njengomthetho, kanye noma kabili ngeviki ngamanzi ahlelekile, athambile, afudumele, agwema umswakama omile.
Amanzi amaningi okunisela anqwabelene epanini, ngokushesha agonywe.
Ukuvama kokubanda kwasebusika kuvela masonto onke kuya kabili ngenyanga, umgomo oyinhloko: ukuvimbela izimpande ekumeni.
Umswakama womoya
Kubalulekile ukugcina isimo semiswakama ephezulu, efana nalezi zimo lapho ifomu lokuqala - uBenjamin Ficus - likhula emvelweni.
Kuwo wonke unyaka, ukupomfa njalo ngamanzi ashisayo ekamelweni lokushisa kuyadingeka - noma ngaphezulu.
Iwashi elifudumele elinemvamisa kaningi kuya kwezibili ngenyanga liwusizo kakhulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSeptemba, kabili ngenyanga, izithako ezithinta ezinye zenziwa nge-complex and mineral complexes nge-nitrogen eyakhiwe ngcono. Isixazululo somanyolo akufanele sibe emaqabunga nasefihlekile.
Ebusika, ukunceliswa kumisiwe.
Ukukhula nokusika
UFicus "uDaniel" ekamelweni lesikhali ngokushesha ukhula futhi ubekezelele kalula izihlahla, ngokuzithandela ukwakha amahlumela namagatsha amasha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqu zezitshalo ezincane ziguquguquka ngokwanele ukwakha izinhlelo ze-wicker kanye ne-trellis stem kusuka kumafisi amaningi atshalwe embizeni eyodwa.
Yenza ukusika izihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukukhishwa kwejusi elimnandi kugeziwe.
Ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo nokuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo ngemva kokusika izihlahla, le ficus iyinhlangano enhle kakhulu yokudala umqhele wefomu lezinto eziqoshiwe, kanye nesimangalo semitha ye-bonsai yezihlahla.
Isebenzisa lonke i-arsenal yamathuluzi:
- amafreyimu e-replaceable,
- ukusika izihlahla,
- izinhlelo zokusekela izinkinga.
Isithombe
UFicus benjamina "Daniel" isithombe:
Ukuzala
U-Ficus wandisa izinhlobo zemifino, ukusika, kanye nokubeka umoya, kanye nembewu.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
Ukusetshenziselwa ama-cuttings ehlobo, lapho kukhona amaqabunga amaningana kanye namahlumela okukhula.
Ijusi ekhishwe ngeziqephu, ugeze, ususe amaqabunga aphansi.
Ungasebenzisa ama-cuttings ngaphambi kokuqothula emanzini noma ngokushesha uwafake enhlanganisela yenhlabathi elula.
Izimila ezitshalwe zihlwanyelwe emhlabathini we-substrate wezindleko ezilinganayo ze-perlite, noma isihlabathi esinamaqabunga kanye ne-peat, esembozwe nge-plastiki.
Iqukethe isimo sezulu esishisayo: ama-22-25 degrees, umoya kanye nokuphucula.
Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kohlelo lwempande kanye nokubunjwa kwamahlumela amasha (cishe kungakapheli inyanga), ama-cuttings ahlezi eziqukathi ezihlukene ngenhlanganisela evamile yenhlabathi ye-ficus.
Ukukhiqizwa yizinhlelo zomoya
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ngenyanga yokugcina yasebusika, ku-half-woody noma ngokudubula ngokugcwele, amagxolo ahlanganiswe futhi asuswe "ngendandatho" evela engxenyeni encane ye-stem,
le ndawo iphathwa nge-rooting stimulant futhi ihlanganiswe ngesi-sphagnum enomswakama, ehlanganiswe nokugubungulwa kwepulasitiki futhi igxilwe.
I-Moss kufanele ihlale imanzi.
Ngenyanga, njengombuso, izimpande zihluma nge-sphagnum zivela.
Ngemva kwalokho, ukuhlukanisa phezulu kwehlumela, kanye ne-sphagnum kanye nesistimu yezimpande eziwumphumela, bayitshala ebhodweni ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi evamile.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu iphathwa ngesisombululo sokukhula kwe-stimulator, bese ihlwanyelwa phezu kwenhlanganisela encane yomhlabathi ovulekile.
Ukumboza ngepulasitiki yokuhlwanyela ifilimu bese uveza ukufudumala (Ama-22-25 degrees)indawo evulekile kahle, i-aerates futhi igcina i-substrate esimweni esinomanzi.
Amahlumela avela, ngokuvamile ngesonto.
Njengoba zikhula, izithombo zihamba bese zihlala eziqukathi ezihlukene.
Izimpawu zenkathazo
Ficus benjamina "UDaniel" ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga kakhulu - umphumela wokukhanya okuphansi, ikakhulukazi ebusika, ama-drafts, izinguquko ezivamile, kanye nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa nokushisa ngokweqile.
Kudingekile ukuhlinzeka ngokucophelela, ukuhlela ukukhanyisa ngenkathi yamahora amancane emini.
Okufanayo kungabonwa esitshalweni esisanda kuthengwa esibhekene nokucindezeleka ngenxa yokushintsha okubukhali ezimweni zokuboshwa.
Amathiphu namaphethelo amaqabunga aphendukile futhi anomile - umoya ekamelweni kwakumile kakhulu. Ukuphalala kuyadingeka.
Shiya ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuphuzi bese uwela - amanzi asemhlabathini. Lungisa imvamisa nevolumu yokuchelela.
Ukukhula kancane-okubangelwa ukungabi nokukhanya., ukugqoka okuphezulu noma isitsha esincane kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwandisa izimo zokuboshwa, ukufakelwa isitshalo kwisitsha esifanele.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Amaphutha okunakekelwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuqhuma komswakama emhlabathini kanye nokushisa okuphansi, kunciphisa isitshalo futhi kuqhubise ukunqotshwa kwayo yizifo ezifotayo.
Kulesi simo, udinga ukwandisa ukuchelela, ukuphalaza, izinga lokushisa nokucubungula i-ficus fungicides.
I-ficus ingahlasela i-mealybug, isicabucabu se-spider, i-whitefly, i-aphid ne-scythe.
Ukuvimbela "izivakashi" ezinjalo ukuhlanza njalo amaqabunga, kodwa uma izinambuzane zivela, njengendlela yokuqala yokukhipha izinambuzane besebenzisa ukotini oluswakanyiswe utshwala noma ukwelashwa ngesisombululo sesepha.
Ikhambi eliphumelela kunazo zonke lezizinambuzane yizinambuzane zesistimu.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
UKUKHONA: Lesi sitshalo sihlanza umoya ngokungcola okunobungozi njengama-ammonia, formaldehyde ne-benzene, kodwa-ke, njengamanye amaficus, aqukethe ijusi elimnandi, lapho, lapho uxhumane nesikhumba, kungabangela ukusabela kokugula.
UBenjamin Ficus "uDaniel" kunzima kakhulu ekunakekeleni ekhaya - futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uphilisa emoyeni ekamelweni lapho likhona khona.
Ngemuva kokubunjwa okwenziwe izihlahla kanye nomqhele, kutholakala ukubukeka okuhlotshisiwe kuphela - ngezinqubo ezivuthayo, eziboshwe, ze-trellis stem, ezinemiqhele eminingi enamathele noma eqoshiwe - noma iba umuthi omuhle we-bonsai, othakazelisa umbala omnyama ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
