I-Blackcurrant iyaziqhenya ngendawo yanoma yisiphi isakhiwo sendlu. Lesi ngesinye sezilimo ezithandwayo ze-berry. Imvamisa izinhlobo eziningi zikhula ngezinsuku ezihlukile zokuvuthwa ukuze zijabulele amajikijolo amnandi futhi anempilo yonke inkathi. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu abalimi yi-Currant Lazybones enezithelo ezinkulu, isivuno esijabulisayo ekupheleni kwehlobo.
I-Black Currant Lazybones: Izincazelo ezahlukahlukene, izimfanelo, isithombe
Izinhlobonhlobo zavinjwa ososayensi uS S. Knyazev, uLou Bayanova, noT. Ogoltsova ekupheleni kwekhulu lokugcina e-All-Russian Research Institute for Selection of Fruit Crops lapho bewela i-Varieties Bradthorpe neMinai. Kusukela ngonyaka we-1995, ifakiwe kwiRejista Yezwe futhi yanconywa ezifundeni zaseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga, Central, Volga-Vyatka naseMiddle Volga.
Ama-Blackcurrant Lazybones akhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule futhi selokhu athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi
Igama elingajwayelekile - I-Lazybones - ithole izinhlobonhlobo ngenxa yesikhathi sokuvuthwa sekwephuzile: amajikijolo avuthwa ngo-Agasti, ngalesi sikhathi ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo sezivele zidliwe. Kukhona ezimbalwa izinhlobo ezinjalo sekwephuzile sekwephuzile. Phakathi kwezimpawu kufanele futhi ziphawulwe ngosayizi omkhulu kakhulu wezithelo nokunambitheka okumnandi.
Isici
Ama-currants akha i-bush ende ende, ephakathi nendawo enezimbali eziqondile, eziqinile, ezibushelelezi zohlobo oluhlaza olukhanyayo, olugolide phezulu. Amaqabunga anemigqa emihlanu, enkulu, eluhlaza, ecwebezelayo, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence, enamazinyo amafushane abanzi emaceleni. Ama-Buds asayizi aphakathi, ngesimo sesigaxa, apendwe ngombala onsomi onsomi, akhiwa kulo lonke ubude bamagatsha. Ama-currant blooms anezimbali, ezifanayo nezinsimbi, anama-petals abomvu. Ama-inflorescence osayizi aphakathi atholakala kulenga ende, kufinyelela ku-8 cm izandla.
I-Currant Lazybones ikhula esihlahleni eside, esisakazeka ngamagatsha anamandla
Inzuzo eyinhloko yezinhlobonhlobo amajikijolo amakhulu anomumo oyindilinga, anesisindo esingu-2,5-3.1 g, onsundu ngombala omnyama, omnandi. Ziqukethe: ushukela - 8.3%, uvithamini C - 157.0 mg%. Ukunambitheka kukalwe ngamaphuzu ayi-4,5-5. Amajikijolo awafani nobukhulu. I-pulp inomzimba obukhulu, obuphakathi, isikhumba sincane ngokushuba. Kusuka kumahektha ayi-1, isilinganiso esingu-110,5 c.
Inothi. Ukuzilawula kweLazybear - 45%, kungathela izithelo ngaphandle kwama-pollinators angeziwe. Kepha ukwenza ngcono ukunambitheka nokwandisa umkhiqizo, kunconywa ukutshala ezinye izinhlobo eziseduze: iBinbar, i-Odzhebin, i-Pilot Mamkin, i-Belarusian Emnandi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zibuye zibhekelwe ukumelana nesithwathwa - ibekezelela noma iqhwa elinzima (-34), ngakho-ke itshalwa kabanzi esifundeni saseLeningrad naseP Pskov. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-Lazybones amelana nama-pathogens wezifo ezivamile ezinjenge-powdery hlobo kanye ne-anthracnose, akuvamile ukuba kuthintwe umkhaza wezinso (iphuzu eli-1). Okubi kubalwa ukuvuselelwa kwezitshalo okungekho kanye kanyekanye, ukuthela amajikijolo avuthiwe kanye nezinga eliphansi lokuhanjiswa.
Ama-Black Currant Lazybones Akalelwa Ama-Berries Amnandi Amakhulu
Izici Zokufika
Ukuze ukhule izihlahla ezinama-currant ziphilile futhi zikhiqiza, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo eziningana.
Izinsuku nendawo
Ungatshala i-currant emnyama entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kodwa-ke, njengoba inqubo yezitshalo zezitshalo iqala ekuqaleni, ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo ayinasikhathi esanele sokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwempande, ubungozi bokufa kwayo bukhulu. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esithandeka kakhulu ukwindla, ungatshala isihlahla somhluzi ngaso sonke isikhathi sikaSepthemba kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba. Into esemqoka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga ukutshalwa emavikini angama-2-2 ngaphambi kokuqalwa kwesithwathwa, ukuze sibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande.
Ukutholwa kwezithombo
Izinto zokutshala ezinempilo ziwukhiye wesitshalo esizayo. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uthenge izithombo ezimakethe zemvelo, ezokuthengisa, lapho zivame ukuhlinzeka khona ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi noma ezinhlobonhlobo ezihluke ngokuphelele. Kungcono ukuzithenga enkulisa nasezikhungweni zengadi. Ngokutshala, kungcono ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezineminyaka emibili nezimbili.
Lapho uthenga izithombo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ohlelweni lwezimpande
Inothi. Izingane ezineminyaka emibili zinezimpande ngokushesha futhi ziqala ukuthela izithelo ngokushesha.
Lapho ukhetha izithombo, kufanele wazi:
- Isitshalo sonyaka kufanele sibe nezimpande ezingama-1-2 ukuya kuma-25 cm ukuphakama, izimpande zamathambo ezi-15 cm ubude nezimpande eziningi ze-fibrous.
- Isithombo esineminyaka emibili kufanele sibe nezimpande eziguquguqukayo zize zibe zinde ku-40 cm, nezimpande ezingama-3-5 ezinobude obuyi-20 cm ngegxolo elimpunga futhi sezikhulile nezimpande ezivuthiwe.
- Izimpande kufanele zingabi nomonakalo futhi zibole. Kungakuhle ukuthi baphathwe ngodaka lobumba, oluzobavimba ukuthi bome ngaphandle.
Siza Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isitshalo esikhethiwe singama-currant amnyama, mane nje ukhwebe amagxolo avela kancane: inyama eluhlaza inephunga elithile le-currant.
Uma izithombo ze-currant zitholakala ekwindla sekwephuzile, zimbiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bhala imisele endaweni enelanga, ubeke izitshalo ngaphezulu kwe-sawdust noma i-moss ngeziqongo eziseningizimu, uzimboze ngomhlaba bese umboza nge-lapnik.
Ukulungiswa kwesiza
Indawo efaneleke kakhulu yeBummer ivikelekile emoyeni, ifudumele ilanga. Lapho lesi sitshalo sikhanya ngokwengeziwe, amajikijolo ayoba mnandi kakhulu. Emthunzini, ihlathi liyelula, amajikijolo abe mancane. Ukuvikela isihlahla emimoyeni yasenyakatho ebandayo, kungcono ukuyitshala ngasocingweni.
Ama-Blackcurrant Lazybones atshalwe eceleni kocingo azovikeleka ngokuthembekile emimoyeni ebandayo yasenyakatho
Izinhlobonhlobo azinciphisi inhlabathi, kepha zithela izithelo ezengeziwe emhlabathini onesihlabathi esihle se-loamy ogqoke kahle. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-currant emnyama ayilungele i-acidity ngokweqile, ezindaweni ezinjalo ikhula kabi, amajikijolo ayabhoboka. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uhlukanise inhlabathi, kufakwa ama-500 g we lime ngo-1 m2.
Akudingekile ukutshala izihlahla ezindaweni eziphansi lapho kuhlala khona amakhaza emoyeni noma ngaphansi komhlaba. Uma kungenzeki ukukhetha enye isiza ukugwema izikhukhula, yenza imisele yemisele yokudonsa amanzi.
Phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele kushiye isikhala esanele, okungenani 1 m - ngokutshala okuyi-sparse kulula ukubanakekela nokuvuna. Ukuncipha kwesihlahla kuholela ekunciphiseni ukukhiqiza kanye nokuwohloka ekunambithekeni kwamajikijolo.
Kubalulekile. Musa ukutshala iLazybones lapho kwakhiwa khona ama-berry bush. Okuhle kakhulu okwandulelayo kwe-blackcurrant ngamazambane, ummbila, udoti kanye nezinsimbi.
Ukufakelwa
Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela indawo: bambe futhi ulinganise umhlabathi, ususe ama-rhizomes okhula. Ukunciphisa i-acidity, i-lime, i-ash iyangezwa. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye bmba imbobo engu-40 cm ngokujulile, 50 cm ububanzi, bashiya ibanga eli-1-1,5 m phakathi kwabo.
- Ngaphambi kokufika phansi komgodi, kuthululelwa ungqimba lomhlaba oluvundile, oluhlanganiswe ne-humus (1 ibhakede), umlotha (300 g) ne-superphosphate (200 g).
- Isitshalo sitshalwa endaweni engama-degree angama-45, kuyilapho intamo yezimpande ingcwatshwa ngamasentimitha ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu - lokhu kunomthelela ekubukekeni kwezimpande ezengeziwe kanye namahlumela amasha akhula abe yihlahla eliqinile ngesikhathi esifushane.
Tshala lesi sitshalo emgodini ku-angle, okunomthelela ekukhuleni ngokushesha kwezimpande kanye nokuvela kwamahlumela amasha
- Zigcwalisa imbobo ngomhlaba onempilo, uyihlabe.
- Nisela isipele (10 l) kahle.
- Mulch inhlabathi nge hay, utshani, sawdust nge ungqimba ka-8 cm ukuwuvikela ekushiseni ngokweqile futhi ugcine umswakama.
Kubalulekile. Ukutshalwe emhlabathini wezakhi olungiselelwe, i-blackcurrant izokhula kahle, iqinise futhi iqinise ebusika, futhi entwasahlobo izokhula ngokushesha bese iqala ukuthela izithelo.
Ividiyo: imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala izithombo
Ukunakekelwa okufanele
Lapho kukhula i-blackcurrant, akusho ukuthatha umzamo omkhulu, noma kunjalo, ukuchelela ngesikhathi kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu, izihlahla ezinekhono, nezindlela zokuvimbela izifo kanye nezinambuzane kufaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwesihlahla esinempilo esizothela isivuno esihle iminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20.
Ukunisela
Ama-currants athelwa amanzi izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto (ibhakede elilodwa esihlahleni) namanzi afudumele afudumele elangeni. Ngokuchelela okunganele, amahlamvu omile, izithelo ziba zincanyana futhi zidilike. Isiko lidinga ikakhulukazi umswakama ngenkathi yezithelo, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kubekwa izimbali, okwenza ukuvuna kwesizini ezayo. Ukunisela kwenziwa kangcono kusihlwa, ukuze inhlabathi inyaniswe kahle, futhi izimpande zigcwaliswe ngamanzi. Kodwa-ke, umswakama owedlulele uthinta kabi ukukhula kwezitshalo, ungadala ukuvela kwezifo zokukhunta.
Kuyo yonke inkathi, amakhasi amnyama ayaniselwa, ukuchelela kumiswa kuphela lapho amajikijolo avuthwa
Fafaza ama-currants avela kuthango lokuthambisa, ngokufafaza nge-hose noma ngokusebenzisa ama-grooves ajule ngo-15 cm, owenziwe endaweni yezimpande. Lapho amajikijolo avuthwa, ukuthambisa kuyamiswa ukuze kuvinjelwe ekuqhekekeni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunomthelela ekwandeni kwesivuno kanye nokukhula ngamandla kwesihlahla se-currant, ngakho-ke bayitshala emhlabathini ovundiswe kahle. Entwasahlobo, Ekupheleni kukaMashi, lesi sitshalo sondliwa ngomanyolo we-nitrogen (40 g we-urea 10 l), amaconsi enkukhu (100 g 10 l). Lapho wenza ama-ovaries ngaphansi kwesihlahla yenza i-nitroammophoska (150 g 10 l). Ekwindla, ama-currant avundiswa nge-humus (10 kg), umlotha (100 g m2).
Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi uqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuqothulweni kwe-currant emnyama
Kubalulekile. Umanyolo weNitrogen awusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sekwindla, ukuze ungabangeli ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha, angenaso isikhathi sokwenza amakhaza aqine futhi angafa.
Izihlahla
Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esinempilo esinikeza izivuno ezinhle kakhulu, izihlahla ziqala ukwakha ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokutshala: nciphisa amahlumela ngo 2/3 bese ushiya ama-4-5 efihlekile. Lokhu kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwamagatsha aseceleni.
- Ngonyaka wesibili entwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho amagqabu egcwele, amagatsha abuthakathaka, awomile futhi aphukile ayasuswa, isisekelo sesihlahla kufanele sibe ngamagatsha aqinile ayi-3-4.
- Ngonyaka wesithathu, amahlumela ama-5 amasha ashiywe ehlahleni elingene.
- Ngonyaka wesine, ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla ngokusikwa kuqediwe. Isihlahla esiklanywe kahle kufanele sibe namagatsha angaba ngu-15 wemikhono yeminyaka ehlukene.
Ukuthenwa kweBlackcurrant kwenziwa minyaka yonke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo; amagatsha anogulayo aphukile ayasuswa ekwindla
Ngemuva kwalokho, kwenziwa izihlahla zokulwa nokuguga, kususa amahlumela amadala, kushiya abasha beqonde, beqinile, begobile futhi bengasenamandla okusika. Ekwindla, amagatsha agulayo nawomile ayasuswa.
Ividiyo: ukunakekelwa kwe-blackcurrant kwentwasahlobo
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ama-Lazybones ahlukahlukene abekezelela kahle ubusika obubandayo, ngakho-ke isihlahla asidingi ukufakwa okungeziwe. Ukuvimbela ukuqandeka kwezimpande, umbuthano wesiqu ufakwe umquba wamahhashi, sawdust, ngemuva kokuwucoca ukhula futhi uwuthambisa kahle. Ebusika, iqhwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Ukuvikelwa kwezifo
I-Blackcurrant yalokhu ukuhlukahluka imelana nezifo ezivamile zama-berry bush. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingezinhle kungathinteka izifo futhi kuhlaswe izinambuzane. Ukuvimbela, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukuphatha izihlahla ngenhlanganisela yeBordeaux (100g 10 l), iTopazi (1 ampoule 10 l), Confidor Maxi (1 ampoule 10 l). Ngemuva kokuqoqa amajikijolo, izitshalo nenhlabathi ziphathwa ngeNitrafen (300 g 10 l).
Ukuze ugweme isifo se-blackcurrant, ukufafaza ngotshani kwezihlahla ezinemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo kuyenziwa
Ukubuyekezwa
Phakathi kwezinto esizizuze ngabanikazi bangaphambili bekhishi lasehlobo elinegama lama-blackcurrant, ngine-“Lazybones” engithengwe yimi. Basemunyakeni wabo wesibili futhi akukho engingakusho ngokukhiqiza kwabo “abantu abadala”. Kepha ama-berry amnandi kakhulu, amnandi futhi makhulu kunawami "angenagama" ami (futhi nginezihlahla ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezihlahlwini ezimnandi kakhulu "ezimnandi ezingenagama"). Futhi futhi isici se- “Lazybear” ukuthi luhlobo kakhulu sekwephuzile, luvuthwa emavikini angama-3-4 ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunabo bonke abamnyama abahluza. Kimi, lokhu kuyimfanelo, ngoba akufanele ukhiphe wonke amajikijolo ngasikhathi sinye, okungenani amanye amahle kakhulu.
ukhokho//www.gardengallereya.ru/forum/10-31-3
Izolo, inja evilaphayo ivunwe esihlahleni se-blackcurrant. Ngedethi engaphuthi kakhulu yokufika kokuqala, ihlala kancane bese amajikijolo alenga isikhathi eside, acishe ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. Ukunambitheka kwabo akukuhle (okuhle impela, kunamaswidi amaningi), kodwa ngaleso sikhathi kwakungekho amanye ama-currants amnyama esifundeni isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile, indoda eyi-Lazy yayingeyona ubuvila obungenangqondo.
U-Andrey Vasiliev//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/274296/page-8
Sengikhule iminyaka eminingi uCurrant Lazybones. Lapho ngibuza umlobi walezi zinhlobonhlobo, uTatyana Petrovna Ogoltsova, lapho angithumelela izingcezu, waphendula: "Ngoba ukuvuthwa sekwephuzile, ukuvilapha ukuvuthwa." Inja evilaphayo ikhula esihlahleni esinamandla, isivuno esikhulu, amajikijolo amnandi, amakhulu, avuthiwe sekwephuzile. Sesivele siqoqe bobabili uLucia, no-Exotica no-Openwork, njll., Futhi umuntu oLavila usalinde emugqeni. Kumele itshalwe amamitha ayi-2X2: izihlahla zinamandla.
Khalilov-f//www.7dach.ru/YuliyaGalyamina/smorodina-lentyay-29625.html
Izinhlobonhlobo eqoqweni zathatha indawo enhle. Kunokuhle nokubi. I-ovary eningi yayikhubazekile, ngokusobala, idinga ukunakwa, ibinganele kimi, ikakhulukazi yokugqoka ephezulu. Nambitha njengoshukela. Amajikijolo makhulu kakhulu. Isihlahla sineminyaka emithathu ubudala, namuhla siqoqe amalitha angaphezu kuka-5, hhayi konke okuqoqiwe. Ngonyaka ophelile, amajikijolo aqhuma, kwaba nemifudlana eminingi emide, akabathandi, isikhumba sinciphile, kepha asiphuli lapho kuvuniwa. Ngicabanga ukuthi iLazybear ilungele ingadi yangasese, kumuntu esimthandayo.
Elvir//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10054
Empilweni, izinhlobonhlobo zihambisana ngokuphelele negama lazo! Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka owedlule entwasahlobo wasuswa ngokungenasizathu esizeni. Ungithele izithelo cishe iminyaka emi-3.
I-Nick2050//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10054
Lapho ukhetha i-blackcurrant yengadi yakho, kufanele unake izinhlobo ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe zakamuva ze-Lazybones, ezingamelana nesithwathwa, ezingamelana nezifo. Uma unamathela ezinconyelweni zokunakekela isihlahla, iminyaka eminingi ungavuna izilimo ezicebile, udle amajikijolo amasha bese wenza amalungiselelo amnandi futhi anempilo ebusika.
