Isigaba sokugcina sokufakwa kocingo lwezwe ukufakwa kwesango nokungena. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezisemqoka zamasango - amasango okujikijela, ahlanganisa amaqabunga amabili, kanye nokutshuza (ukuhambisa, ukuhambisa), okuhamba ngesandla noma okuzenzakalelayo ngaseceleni kocingo. Uhlobo lwesibili lubhekwa njengolusezingeni eliphezulu, ngoba longa isikhala futhi aludali ukuphazamiseka okwengeziwe lapho luvula. Ake sibheke ukuthi ungawenza kanjani amasango okuyela ngezandla zakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukwakheka kwabo kulula kakhulu, futhi ukufakwa akudingi isikhathi esiningi.
Amasango angena ngokudizayina aklanywa kanjani?
Ukuze isango lihambe kahle futhi lingasebenzi kahle, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukufakwa kwesisekelo nesinyathelo ngasinye sokufaka sesakhiwo esikhulu. Akunasidingo sokunganaki ithuluzi lesisekelo: into ehambayo ibanjelwe kuyo futhi kufakwa umshini we-roller. Uhlaka lomhlahlandlela lapho abagudluza behambisa khona kusekwe kwizisekelo ezimbili ezinzile. Ukuqeda ukwehluleka okuncane kakhulu kovvas, sebenzisa ukushisela. Ama-Roller coasters afakwa ugongolo ngama-roller, futhi ingxenye engenhla iqondiswe ezansi kwesango. Ngenxa yalokhu, isango lihamba kalula eceleni kwesiqondisi liye ohlangothini olulodwa. Manje emakethe ungathola amadivaysi wokuvula othomathikhi ngephaneli yokulawula, ngakho-ke uma ufuna, wonke umshini ungathuthukiswa futhi ulawulwe ukude.
Isikimu samasango ashelelayo: 1 - umhlahlandlela; 2 - umshini wokugaya; I-3 - roller esikhiphekayo; 4-5 - abathumbi ababili; I-6 - ubakaki olungaphezulu lokulungisa; 7 - iplatifomu yokulungiswa
Incazelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokufaka
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi esisekelweni, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukuvulwa kwesango - indawo lapho kuhlelwa khona ukubeka amasango enziwe eyenziwe ekhaya. Lapho kuvulwa okuncane, kuzodingeka into encane kakhulu ocwaningweni lwewebhu ehambayo. Isisindo sesakhiwo naso sibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukufaka amasango esimbi esindayo kuzodinga ama-fasteners aqine kunokuba, uthi, ngebazi eliqoshwe ngokhuni.
Amasango ashelelayo angagoqwa ngakwesobunxele nakwesokudla. Ukukhethwa kohlangothi kuncike ekutholakaleni kwesikhala samahhala esakhiweni
Njengomthetho, ngesikhathi amasango ehlelwe, uthango seluvele selufakiwe, okusho ukuthi izinto zomngcele sezilungile - amapayipi ensimbi, izitini noma izigxobo zokhuni. Isiqinisekiso sokwethenjwa kwamasango nezinseka zizoba izingxenye ezifakiwe, indawo engabhekwa kumdwebo ongezansi. Izimali ezifakiwe zibizwa ngokuthi izingxenye zensimbi eyisicaba eziboshwe ngezinsika ezisekelwayo futhi ziqiniswe ngemigoqo yokuqinisa. Izinto zokuqinisa ezingezekile zihleliwe emhlabathini futhi zinikeze isakhiwo ukuqina okudingekayo.
Ukugcwaliswa kwesisekelo kukakhonkolo
Isigaba sokuqala ukwakhiwa komgodi wesisekelo. Ubukhulu bayo buxhomeke kububanzi bokuvula kanye nokujula kokuqothula kwenhlabathi. Enkabeni yeRussia, inhlabathi ibanda cishe ngamamitha owodwa nesigamu, ngakho-ke ukujula komgodi kuzoba ngu-170-180 cm, ububanzi - 50 cm, kanye nobude - 2 m, inqobo nje uma ukuvulwa kungamamitha angama-4.
Kuyadingeka ukufaka ingxenye eshumekiwe emgodini. Ekwenzeni kwawo, isiteshi esinobude obuyi-2 m nobubanzi obuyi-15-16 cm, kanye nemigoqo yokuqiniswa kwanoma iyiphi ububanzi. Ubude bezinduku buyimitha eyodwa nesigamu - kungalesi sikhathi sokujula lapho beyocwila khona emgodini. Ukufakwa kufanele kufakwe esiteshini ngokushelela. Sesilungisile izinduku ezilingana nobude, sizifaka ndawonye nemigoqo enqamula ukugoba ukuze kutholakale ithenisi elinamandla.
Ukufaka izinto ezishintshayo, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela indawo yamapayipi, futhi maphakathi nesikhulumi sensimbi ukuhlomisa umgodi lapho kukhiqizwa khona intambo kagesi
Isakhiwo sensimbi eseqediwe sifakwa emgodini ukuze isiteshi sitholakala emgqeni wokuhamba kwesango. Isiphelo esisodwa kufanele sisondelene nensika yokusekela. Beka ngokuqinile ibhulamu izosiza izinga lokwakha.
Umklamo wemalimboleko ufakiwe ukusuka ohlangothini lapho kuzophuma khona iqabunga lomnyango. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kufanele unake ukunemba kokuhlelwa kwazo zonke izinto
Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokubeka into yensimbi, sibeka izintambo zikagesi zedivayisi yohlelo oluzenzakalelayo. Ukuvikela abasebenza ngogesi, amapayipi anobubanzi obungu-25-30 mm alungile. Esikhundleni semikhiqizo yensimbi, ama-analogues epulasitiki noma e-corrugation angasetshenziswa. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe ekuqineni kwamapayipi kanye nokuhlangana.
Uhlelo lokuvula umnyango oluzenzakalelayo: 1 - inkinobho yamandla; 2 - izithombe ezakhelwe ngaphakathi; 3 - idrayivu kagesi; I-4 - isibani sesiginali nge-antenna
Isigaba sokugcina ukugcwaliswa komgodi ngempahla ebanjiswa ngaphakathi. Ngokuthulula, sisebenzisa isisombululo esilungiselelwe kusuka ku-ukhonkolo wokuxubha u-M200 noma u-M250 Ingaphezulu lendlu yemalimboleko - isiteshi - kumele lihlale livulekile ngokuphelele. Ukuvuthwa kukakhonkolo kuthatha amasonto ayi-1-2.
Ukufakwa kweqabunga lomnyango
Ngaphambi kokufaka amasango okushelelayo, kufanele ahlanganiswe kusuka ezingxenyeni, inani lazo lihambisana nezinkomba ezintathu:
- osayizi be-canvas;
- ububanzi bokuvula;
- isisindo sisonke sesakhiwo.
Isisindo esikhulu sesango siwela kumhlahlandlela, ngakho-ke kufanele uthathe ukukhetha kwawo ngokungathí sina. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yakwaRoltek evela eSt. Cabanga ngezinketho eziningi zemishini:
- IMicro - okwakhiwa kweshidi elinemininingwane efinyelela ku-350 kg;
- I-Eco - yamasango enziwe ngamapulangwe nabiyelwe anesisindo esingama-500 kg nokuvulwa okungadluli kumamitha ayi-5;
- I-Euro - ngendwangu enesisindo esingu-800 kg, ububanzi bokuvula - kufika ku-7 m;
- Ubuningi - bezakhiwo ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-2000 kg nokuvula ububanzi kufika ku-12 m.
Uhlaka lwengxenye ehambayo luqukethe ipayipi lephrofayili engu-40x60 mm elinodonga olungamamitha ayi-2 mm, lapho ikreyifishi sithatha amapayipi acinile anobubanzi obungama-20 mm. Okuncanyana amapayipi wephrofayili, kwehlisa isisindo sesakhiwo. Ukucaciswa, imidwebo embalwa yamasango ashelelayo.
Uhlaka lwesango lungabukeka luhlukile, kuya ngosayizi wokuvula, ukuphakama kanye nezinto ezisetshenzisiwe. Kumdwebo - uhlaka lwesampula lokuvula okungamamitha amane
Ngemuva kokufaka insimbi, ifreyimu kufanele ivikelwe umswakama: lokhu, kuqala kudalulwe ngethuluzi lensimbi, bese kufakwa upende lokwenza umsebenzi wokuqedela wangaphandle
Ukufakwa okuqondile kwecanvas
Ukufakwa kwamasango okushelelayo kufanele kuqale kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ukhonkolo uqine. Ukuze uhambisane nokuhamba okuvundlile kwelevasi, sineka intambo ngokuphakama okungu-15-20 cm ukusuka ebusweni bempahla ebanjiswayo. Ngemuva kwalokho siqhubeka nokufakwa komshini we-roller. Izinsizakalo kumele zibekwe ububanzi ngangokunokwenzeka, okungcono ngaphezu kobubanzi bohlelo. Ibanga ukusuka ekusekelweni okwedlulele kufika ezinsikeni ngamasentimitha angama-25 (kubekelwe umugqa omncane nge-roller end. Kulukhuni kancane ukubala ibanga lokuya nge-roller yesibili. Imvamisa basebenzisa amafomula akhethekile, kepha ungakwenza ngaphandle kwabo. Umdwebo olinganiselwe onobukhulu uboniswa kusibalo esilandelayo.
Lapho ufaka umshini we-roller kanye namapulatifomu, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngakho konke ukuqondiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, ngaphandle kwawo ukunyakaza okulungile kweqabunga lomnyango akunakwenzeka
Ngomshuwalense wokulwa nokufakwa okungafanele, sisebenzisa izimele zokulungiswa. Kufanele zifakwe esiteshini futhi zilungiswe nge-welding. Ngemuva kwalokho gingqa iqabunga lomnyango bese wenza ukulungiswa kokugcina kwesimo sokuma kwesakhiwo ngokuqinile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa amasango nama-roller bearings, bese uthambisa isikejana ukuze ulungiswe ngempahla ebanjiswayo. Ngemuva kwalokho silungisa amabhulashi e-roller kumapulatifomu, abuyisele i-canvas kubo bese avale ngokuphelele isango. Usebenzisa izinga nokulungiswa, hlola isakhiwo esisezingeni.
Njengoba sesilungise yonke imininingwane yomshini, sifaka i-roller end. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele kufakwe kuphrofayili esekelayo futhi kulungiswe ngokulungiswa kwamabhagi. Ukuze uqiniseke, ungasebenzisa i-welding ngokulungisa isembozo se-roller kuphrofayela. I-roller idlala indima yokuma kokuphela, ngakho-ke ukuxhumana oku-bolted eyodwa ngeke kwanele. Sifaka futhi iplagi yephrofayli ukuvikela isithonjana sayo eqhweni nasemfucumfucwini.
Iqoqo lama-casters for sliding umnyango wokwakha lingathengwa esitolo sezokwakha. Kubandakanya izinto zomshini we-roller, cap, bracket
Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile esizifaka ngemuva kwe-roller ubakaki ongaphezulu. Ivikela indlela yesango ekunyakazweni kwe-lateral. Silungisa ubakaki engxenyeni engenhla yebheji ngokuguqula izimbobo ze-bolt zisehlangothini losizo. Ngemuva kwalokho siyilungisa kwikholamu yokusekelwa bese sihlola ukulungiswa.
Isigaba esilandelayo ukugcotshwa kweshidi ngeshidi noma i-lining efanele. Siqala ukunamathisela noma yikuphi okuphathelene nangaphambi kwesango. Amashidi ahlukile noma amabhodi asetshenziswa ku-crate futhi elungiswe ngezikulufo noma ngama-riveting. Yonke into yesibili yeshidi elinamaphrofayili ibekwa ngaphezulu kweyokuqala ngegagasi elilodwa. Ishidi lokugcina kungenzeka alilingani, khona-ke kufanele lisikwe.
Sebawoti, obani ubukhosi abubalulekile, musa ukweqa ekwakhiweni kwesango ngaphandle. Enye yezindlela ezibiza kakhulu zokuhlobisa ukwakha.
Okokugcina, kufakwe kubanjwa kubanjwa ngababili - ngaphezulu nabaphansi. Phansi kusiza ukwehlisa umthwalo emithanjeni yama-roller. Silibeka ngamasango avaliwe. Silungisa okungenhla okuphambene namakhona okuvikela isivanishi, ukuze kuthi lapho amasango evaliwe axhumane.
Amasango wokhuni angabizi kakhulu kusuka ku-lining angafakwa ngosizo lomklamo owengeziwe, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlobisa ngendwangu ngamahinge noma ngodonga lwensimbi
Sishiya okuzenzakalelayo ekugcineni. Ngokubambisana ne-drive yokungena emasangweni sithola i-gear rack, ekhonza ukuhambisa blade. Imvamisa ifakwa kwikhithi yezinsimbi futhi ithengiswa ngezinto eziyi-1 m.
Isibonelo sevidiyo ngokubuka konke komsebenzi wokufaka
Njengoba sesifake umklamo wesango ekugcineni, siqinisekisa ukusebenza komshini we-roller: ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi kwamaphutha amancane kuzovikela ngokulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi okulandelayo.
