Inhlabathi ye-anthurium - luhlobo luni lomhlaba oludingekayo imbali

Isimbali esingaqhelekanga i-Anthurium yendabuko ezindaweni ezishisayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uzuze ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur. Igama lesibili "injabulo yabesilisa." Imbali ibhekwa njengeyimisuka, idinga izimo ezithile zokutshala nokunakekelwa. Kubhekelwa kakhulu ekukhetheni izingxube zomhlaba kanye nezakhi zawo.

Izidingo zebanga le-Anthurium

Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bazi ukuthi bawulungiselela kanjani kahle umhlabathi wokutshala imbali engaphakathi. Lokhu kusebenza ezitshalweni ezishisayo ezidinga izimo zangaphandle eziseduze nendawo yazo yemvelo. Ukuze i-anthurium ikhule efulethini, kuyadingeka ukuthi kulondolozwe amazinga womswakama nokushisa okuqhubekayo.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kakhulu

Emkhakheni wezimbali, emahlathini aseNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi, ikhula ngokuzinamathela emagxolweni ezihlahla noma kudoti ogcwele izinkuni. Uhlelo lwezimpande zalesi sitshalo lungena ekujuleni kwengqimba yezakhi ezinamaqabunga ewile, amagatsha, izithelo ezivuthiwe kanye namajikijolo. I-Nutrient biomass ihlinzeka nge-Anthurium ngakho konke okudingekayo ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kanye nentuthuko.

I-Anthurium ayikwazi ukutshalwa kungxube yomhlaba yenhlabathi, efanele izitshalo eziningi zasendlini. Imbali engenasici idinga umugqa ongaphansi onezakhiwo ezilandelayo:

• ukusabela kwe-acid ebuthakathaka (ebangeni ukusuka ku-5.5 kuya ku-6 pH);
• ukukhanya;
• ubuhlakani;
• ukutholakala komoya nomswakama;
• ukwakheka okuhle

Ukujikeleza komoya okwenele endaweni eyisisekelo kungabakhona kuphela uma izinto ezihlanganayo ezenziwe ngemvelo zemvelo zikhona emhlabathini.

Yikuphi ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okudingekayo ukuze kube nembali "injabulo yowesilisa"

Okusondele kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwesakhi sendawo esifanele i-anthurium yinhlabathi yama-orchid. Lawa abamele izimbali ezishisayo avela ezindaweni ezifanayo, futhi izimo zokutshala kwazo ziyefana kakhulu. Zombili lezi zitshalo zithanda inhlabathi ekhanyelwe kahle evumela ukuthi umswakama nomoya udlule ungene ezimpandeni, kepha ungomi masinyane.

Umhlabathi kumele ukhululeke

Ekuhlanganisweni kwenhlabathi okwenziwe ngomumo okunconyelwe umndeni we-Orchid ne-Anthurium, kuvame ukuba nalokhu:

• I-Peat enhlabathini iyinika i-acidity efanele, iyenze ibe lula futhi ibe ne-airy eningi, ihlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa kwezakhi zomzimba.
• Izingcezu zemfucumfucu yesodos zengeza ukuqina okuthe xaxa, umswakama kanye nomoya ukuze ku-substrate.
• Isihlabathi esihlanganayo sinikeza ukukhanya kwenhlabathi futhi kusiza ukususa umswakama ngokweqile ebhodweni, sibonga ngawo inhlabathi ihlala ixegisiwe.
• Inhlabathi eneqabunga, enamaqabunga awile obolile, inezela ukuthakazeka kwengxube yenhlabathi, ithuthukisa ukwakheka kwayo futhi ingeza ubuthi.
• I-Sphagnum moss ifakiwe enhlabathini ukuze izitshalo ezingaphandle zenze kube lula. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulinganise izinga lomswakama ezimpandeni, ukhipha amagciwane emhlabeni futhi udala izimo ezifanele zokushintshwa kwezitshalo ezisencane.
• Izinaliti ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe kungenye ingxenye ekhulisa ngokulinganayo i-acidity, okunikeza ukukhanya kanye nokuqina kwe-substrate. Uhlangothi oluhle lokusetshenziswa kwalo ngumphumela wokuvimbela ezifweni zokukhunta nokutheleleka kwe-chlorosis.
• Ingxube yokubumba, ebunjiwe ngezinto eziphilayo, yenza inhlabathi igcwala ngokwakhiwa. Ngenxa yomsebenzi we-biological oqinile kakhulu, le nto ayisebenzi nhlobo ngesimo sayo esimsulwa, kepha yiminikelo encane kuphela engezwa kumxube womhlaba osuvele ulungiselelwe.
• Amalahle awugudluza ngokuphelele umugqa ongaphansi, okwenza ukwakheka kwawo kuvame ukutholakala umswakama nomoya-mpilo. Ingxenye yezinto eziphilayo inika inhlabathi izimfanelo zokuvikela, isebenza njenge-prophylaxis yezifo zokukhunta.

Zonke lezi zingxenye zingaba yingxenye yengxube yenhlabathi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Kuya ngesilinganiso sezinto ezifakiwe nokuthi ikhwalithi yesinqe se-anthurium izoba yini.

Uma umhlaba wokutshala nokutshala ungafani

I-floriculturist, ekwazile ukufeza ukuvuthwa kwezithelo ze-exotica ngaphansi kokucatshangelwa, ingazibuza: yiluphi umhlaba otshalwe abanturium? Kuzoba lula ukuthola izithombo kusuka kwimbewu ngokuxuba isakhi esingasasebenzi esenziwe nge-perlite noma ne-vermiculite. Umphumela omuhle ungatholakala ngokubeka imbewu yezimbali ungqimba lwe-sphagnum, ebekwe esitsheni esincane sefulethi. Lapho usebenzisa imibhede enjalo kusuka ku-moss, izithombo kulindeleke ukuthi zivele ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1.5-2.

Izinzuzo nokudliswa kwenhlabathi eqediwe nokuzenzele wena

Ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lomhlabathi oludingekayo i-anthurium, ungakhula isitshalo esinempilo nesiqhakaza kakhulu. Inzuzo enkulu yezakhi zangaphansi ezenziwe ngomumo ukungabikhona kwesidingo sokuchitha isikhathi nomzamo wokulungiselela ukuxubana kwenhlabathi. Kusekude ukuthi kwenzeke ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwenhlabathi ethengiwe ngezidingo ezidingekayo:

• ukuhambisana kanye nokulinganiselwa kwezakhi zezimbali ezithile (ngokwesibonelo, i-anthurium efanayo);
• ukungabulawa magciwane
• inkomba ye-acidity.

Izinga lokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi okuqediwe lingabizwa kakhulu. Lapho ukhetha umhlaba esitolo esikhethekile, kubalulekile ukuba ujwayelane nencazelo yemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene futhi uqiniseke ukuthi abakhiqizi banokholo oluhle.

Abalimi abanolwazi bathanda ukuxuba umhlaba bodwa. Endabeni "yenjabulo yabesilisa" lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi, ngoba umuntu kufanele acabangele izidingo zakhe.

Ungayilungisa kanjani ingxube yenhlabathi ekhaya

Kungaba nzima ukuthola isitho sangasese esitolo esifanele umndeni wakwa-Orchid noma we-Aronnikov (Aroid), okuyi-anthurium eyakhe. Kunezindlela eziningana eziphambili lapho umhlaba we-anthurium uxutshwa, osondele kakhulu ekubunjweni kwezinkomba ezifanele.

Inhlabathi ye-anthurium ingalungiswa ngezandla zakho.

Isendlalelo esisuselwa kwinhlanganisela yenhlabathi yendawo yonke

Ngesisekelo somhlaba ojwayelekile, ingxube enhle ilungiselelwe izimbali zasendlini, ezilungele abanturium. Imvamisa, inhlabathi enjalo isivele iqukethe inani elanele le-peat, iwunike isakhiwo esikhanyayo nesikhululekile, kanye nokwakha i-acidity ebuthakathaka.

Amagxolo ephayini, ochotshozwe esimweni se-chip ephakathi, anezelwa endaweni ephansi enjalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlabathi iba namandla amaningi, ivimbela umswakama ngokuphefumula okuhle.

Isigatshana esisuselwa phansi se-azaleas nama-orchid

Enye indlela engenzima yokulungiselela ukwakheka efanelekile ukucebisa inhlabathi ethengiwe yenhlabathi ye-Azalea ne-Orchid enezingxenye eziningi ezingeziwe. Uhlu oluphelele lwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe lizoba ngokulandelayo:

• inhlabathi elungiselelwe ama-azaleas;
• i-orchid substrate;
• i-moss sphagnum;
• amalahle ahlanganayo.

Inhlabathi evela ezintweni eziqoqwe ku-vivo

Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi basebenzise izinto ezihlangene ngezandla zabo ezindaweni ezifinyelelekayo ukudala izingxube zenhlabathi: engadini, ehlathini, ensimini. Ezimweni zemvelo, ungathola izakhi ezifana:

• Peat;
• i-humus eqondile;
• izinaliti zikaphayini eziwile noma ingaphezulu lomhlaba kusuka ehlathini le-coniferous.

Ngaphambi kokuxuba lezi zinto, zifakwa ekwelashweni kwe-disinfection. Ukubamba kuyilungele kakhulu i-peat ne-humus, kanti nezinaliti zikaphayini kufanele zigezwe ngamanzi abilayo futhi zigcinwe kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate.

Ngeke kube yinto enhle kakhulu ukufaka i-sphagnum, amalahle kanye namagxolo kaphayini owomile

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-substrate eqediwe

Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe ngabanturium, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukwakheka kufanelekile. Ngaphandle kokucaciswa kokuqanjwa, ezitolo ezikhethekile ungathola izingcezwana ezenziwe ngomndeni zomndeni wakwa-Aronnikov. Phakathi kwabakhiqizi abakhiqiza namuhla amamaki omhlaba wesitshalo se-Anthurium, bayaphawula:

• Umphumela we-Ultra +;
• Izingadi ze-Auriki;
• Ngemininingwane;
• Umhlaba Ocebile.

Le mikhiqizo edumile ingekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukuhlanganiswa abamelelayo abe nezinga elifanelekile le-acidity nokuqukethwe okulungile kwezakhi ze-organic. Esigabeni esinjengalesi, "injabulo yabesilisa" izozizwa ikhululekile ukuthola umsoco odingekayo wokukhula ngokuphelele nentuthuko. Ngaphezu kwe-anthurium, ukwakheka kufanelekile kwabanye abamele umndeni we-Aroid - philodendron, monstera, scindapsus, izindlovu kanye nemivini.

Njengoba sesihlangane negama elisha lengxube yenhlabathi kumkhiqizi ongaziwa, kunconywa ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Ngeke kube yinto engelutho ukuhlaziya ukubuyekezwa kwalabo asevele basebenzise lokhu noma ezinye izingxenyana zenkampani efanayo.

Yini engezwa enhlabathini ethengiwe ukuze ithuthukiswe

Ukucebisa kokuqanjwa okuqediwe kuzoncika ekutheni yiziphi izakhi ezifakiwe kuzo ekuqaleni. Uma incazelo ithi ezinye izinto ezijwayelekile azikho ku-substrate (ngokwesibonelo, i-sphagnum noma isihlabathi), ke kungakuhle ukuzengeza.

Ungahlanganisa nengxube yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi noma umanyolo we-organic nenhlabathi ethengiwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo oluyimpande lwembali, kufanele ulandele imiyalo esephaketheni.

Umthamo womanyolo kumele ube omncane.

Ukubulala amagciwane umhlaba ngaphambi kokutshala noma ukufakelwa kwabanturium

Umhlaba owethulwe engadini noma osehlathini uqukethe ama-virus, amagciwane, noma izinambuzane. Njengoba usuthenge inhlabathi eqediwe noma uyixube ngokwakho, imvamisa awukwazi ukuyenza ngaphandle kwenqubo yokubulala amagciwane.

Ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi kungenziwa ngeFitosporin, Gamair noma Alarin. Lokhu kuzobhubhisa amagciwane kanye nokutheleleka ngefungus.

Ukudilizwa

Ngaphandle kokudonswa kwamanzi, amanzi azogxadazela, ngenxa yalokho umhlabathi ungaba omuncu futhi ubangele ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Njengoba kusetshenziswa izinto zokudonsa:

• izitini ezichotshoziwe;
• amatshe abunjiwe wobumba noma lomfula;
• itshe elichobozekile eliphakathi nendawo.

Ukudlula ungqimba lwamanzi, kudonswa amanzi embizeni ngokuvuleka okukhethekile.

Izinkinga ekukhuleni kwabanturium ngenxa yenhlabathi ekhethwe ngendlela engafanele

Sebenzisa inhlabathi engafanele kungadala ukubola kwezimpande e-Anthurium. Uhlelo lwezimpande lumnene futhi lubucayi, futhi kunzima ukululama ekuguleni. Amabala amnyama noma ansundu emaqabungeni angakhombisa ukuvela kwalesi sifo.

Enhlabathini efanelekile, i-anthurium izozizwa imnandi futhi iqhume kakhulu

Imbali etshalwe endaweni ekhethwe ngendlela engafanele ikhula kabusha ngokushesha. Inqubo uqobo lwenziwa ngokucophelela okukhulu. I-Anthurium ishukunyiswa ngokucophelela, ngokudluliselwa, kanye nayo yonke inhlama yomhlaba ekhona.

Ngokuhambisana nalezi zidingo zekhwalithi yenhlabathi, ungakhula i -anturium yezimbali ezishisayo ekhaya. Ukukhetha okuhle kwenhlabathi kuzogwema izinkinga ngokuphathwa kwezitshalo, ezinomthwalo omkhulu futhi ezingakhiqizi njalo.