E-Russia, izinkuni kudala zisetshenziswa kabanzi njengezinto zokwakha. Izindlu zamalogi, amafreyimu wefasitela, izinto ezingaphakathi ngaphakathi, izinto zasekhishini zakhiwa kusuka kulo. Lokhu okwenziwe ngemvelo kukuvumela ukuthi udale isimo senduduzo yangaphakathi nokubumbana. Uthango lokhuni olwenziwe ngocingo lwamakhehla kungenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu kocingo ekwakhiweni kwamadolobho, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu lapho uhlela isiza ngesitayela sokugqwala. Ucingo olunjalo ngakolunye uhlangothi lubeka imingcele yesiza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, insimu yalo ayicashile.
Ezicijile ezenziwe ngocingo lwamakhehla zinganikezwa noma yikuphi ukuphakama, ukwakheka, umbala, kanye nokuhamba amabanga, ukuze zithole ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni futhi zihambisane nokwakhiwa kwendawo engaphansi kwedolobha ngokubukeka kwayo.
Kusetshenziswa uthango lwamapulangwe ngokhuni oluyithemba lesakhiwo somuntu siqu, isici sokuklanywa kwaleyo nsimu, ukuhlotshiswa kwemibhede yokuhlobisa nemibhede yezimbali
Isiqu ngezimbali, sigcwalisa izikhala ezikhala phakathi kwama-slats athe mpo, nikeza uthango ukubukeka okuhle
Ukuthandwa njalo kwalolu hlobo lokubiyelwa kuchazwa ngamapharamitha awo amaningi nezakhiwo, okuyizona eziphambili zazo:
- Universality. Uthango lwamapulangwe luhambisana ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi indawo. Zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nanoma yiziphi ezinye izisekelo, ezifanelekile ngaphakathi kokuklanywa okwenziwe ngamatshe noma ngezitini, ukhonkolo noma insimbi.
- Ukufakwa okulula. Amandla kocingo lwamakhethini angenziwa ngokuzimela nganoma yimuphi umhlali wasehlobo kanye nomnikazi wendlu yezwe, ngaphandle kokuguqukela ezinsizakalweni zezingcweti ezisebenza ngobungcweti.
- Ukukhululeka kokunakekelwa. Ukunakekelwa kocingo kuqukethe ukupenda okufika ngesikhathi komhlaba nokususwa kwezinkinga ezingase zivele ngenkathi kusetshenzwa ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwemishini nokuhanjiswa kwezikhathi ezithile kwesizini.
- Ukwethembeka Uthango oluphezulu lwamapulangwe ngeke lusebenze nje kuphela njengezinto zokuhlobisa ukwakheka komhlaba, kepha futhi nokuvikelwa okuthembekile kwabanikazi bendawo.
Enye yezinzuzo kocingo lwamakhethini, uma kuqhathaniswa nothango lwendabuko oluqinile, yikhono lokutshala izitshalo kanye ngaphansi kwaso.
Ukutholwa kwezinto zokuhlelwa kocingo
Ukwakha uthango uzodinga:
- Izinsika ezisekelayo Zingenziwa ngamapayipi ensimbi noma imigoqo eminyene.
- Shtaketin. Akuyona imijikelezo ebanzi eyenziwe ngamabhodi ahlanganisiwe noma ahleliwe.
- Imithambo. Imichilo eledlule ebekwe ngokuqondile phakathi kokuthunyelwe okusekela, ubude obungamamitha ayi-2,5, enziwe ngemigoqo enengxenye engama-40 mm.
Lapho ukhetha impahla yokwenza uthango kusuka uthango, ungahamba ngezindlela ezimbili: thenga uthango oluphelile noma uzenzele lona ngamabhodi. Indlela yokuqala yonga isikhathi. Uthango oluphelile lungafakwa ngosuku lokuthenga. Kodwa ukubuyisa okuphambili kungaba yizinkuni eziluhlaza ezingekho ezingeni, okusebenza njengesisekelo kocingo lwamakhethini, okuthi ngenkathi kusetshenzwa "kuholele" uthango. Ukukhetha indlela yesibili, umnikazi uzodinga ukwenza umzamo wokuchitha izinsuku ezimbalwa ekwakhiweni kwazo zonke izinto zocingo. Kepha ngenxa yalokho, uzoba nothango lwamakhethini oluhambisana ngokuphelele nemibono nezifiso zakhe.
Okokuqala udinga ukubala ubude kocingo oluzayo, ukuphakama kwalo, ibanga phakathi kokuthunyelwe okuxhasayo kanye nobukhulu beplathi uqobo. Ngokuthenga kwamabhodi kocingo, preference kufanele inikezwe imikhiqizo omiswe kahle.
Uma impahla ingomisiwe ngokwanele, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukomisa okhethekile ihlathi, ngoba ezimweni zemvelo ukomiswa kungalulwa izinkathi ezimbalwa zonyaka
Inkonzo yokuwomisa ihlathi, kanye nokusikwa kwezigxobo zesiphambano ne-shtaketin, kungayalwa endaweni lapho kwenziwa khona izinkuni. Lapho ulungiselela lokhu okuqukethwe ngokwakho, kubalulekile ukubona ngokucophelela nesihlabathi zonke iziqongo.
Izinketho zokuklama eziqongweni kocingo lokhuni
Ngaphansi kwezigxobo zokusekelwa ngokhuni kufanele kuhlanganiswe nama-var ashisayo. Lokhu kuzovikela ukubola kwezinkuni futhi kwandise impilo yesakhiwo.
Ukufaka nokufakwa kocingo
Ukuhlelwa kocingo lwamakhethini kwenziwa ngokomgomo ofanayo nokwakhiwa kwezinye izinhlobo zokubiyelwa. Okokuqala, ukuqondiswa kocingo lwekusasa kunqunywa. Kufanele kukhululwe ukhula, izihlahla kanye namagatsha ezihlahla okuzophazamisa ukwakhiwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, kukhanyiswa izibani endaweni efanelekile bese kuthi indawo yezigxobo iphawulwe ngentambo. Ibanga phakathi kokuthunyelwe akufanele lidlule amamitha amathathu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubude obude phakathi kwezisekele bungenza izingcezu zesiphambano zisebenze ngaphansi kwesisindo se-shtaketin.
Izigxobo zokusekela zingafakwa ngqo emhlabathini, kepha ukuze wakhe isakhiwo esihlala isikhathi eside kungcono ukuzibeka usebenzisa udaka nosimende.
Ukufaka amakholomu, uzodinga ukumba umgodi ngokumba, ukujula kwawo kunqunywa ukuphakama kocingo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukujula kwe-1,3 m kwanele
Faka amakholomu phezu komcamelo wamatshe angama-20 cm, okusiza ukuvimbela ukuphuma kwexhaso lapho kukhipha inhlabathi. Amakholomu ahleliwe ngokuqinile ambozwe ngokuhlukile ngokhonkolo nodaka lomhlabathi.
Ngemuva kokufaka amakholomu eceleni kocingo, ungafaka phakathi kwawo amathambo. Ngokuyinhloko, uthango lungafakwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ekuqaleni, iziqalo zomgwaqo ziqiniswa kuqala phakathi kokuthunyelwe, bese kubethelwa uthango, kuthi okwesibili, izikhala zibuthelwe ngokwahlukana bese zilungiselelwe ukusekelwa okusele kumabhulokhi.
I-shtaketin yokuqala ifakwe nkqo, bese kuthi ezinye zihambisane ngephethini elakhiwe ngotini, lapho ububanzi bomlenze wencwadi "t" bulingana nesinyathelo se-shtaketin, bese kushaywa
Ngokwesilinganiso, ibanga eliphakathi kwama-shtaketins lilingana nobubanzi bezindawo ngokwazo. Ungalungisa amapulangwe anqobayo kokuthunyelwe kokusekelwa ngokhuni usebenzisa izikulufu zokuzenzela, amabhele, noma izipikili ezijwayelekile. Imifino inamathiselwe kwikholomu yensimbi ekhoneni eligoqwe ngokukhethekile ukuze kuqiniswe uxhaso.
Umhlobiso nokuhlobisa kocingo
Ucingo oluqediwe lungavikeleka kuphela kuzimo zasemkhathini nakwezinye izinto ezinomthelela omubi.
Kuyadingeka ukulungisa konke ukuqhekeka nama-chips ngama-puttying compounds, faka lo mbhoshongo nge-antiseptic, bese umboza nge-varnish, ibala noma ngopende.
Ama-ejensi okwakha amafilimu awalungeli kahle emabhodini asanda kwenziwa amapulangwe futhi awahlali isikhathi eside. Ukuze "roughen" ingaphezulu kwesihlahla, ungayicoca nge-sandpaper ephakathi nendawo.
Ibala - isibhedlela esihle kakhulu esivikela izinkuni ekuthuthukisweni kwamagciwane kanye nesikhunta
I-varnish izovikela isihlahla emswakama. Usebenzisa ibala ne-varnish ecacile, ungalingisa nezinhlobonhlobo zezinkuni.
