Apple Tree Lobo - izinhlobo zakudala. Impela, manje ayisakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi enye yezingcono kakhulu, kepha nokho abalimi abaningi bagcina uLebo ezihlelweni zabo. Uthole ukuthandwa ngenkonzo yakhe yokwethembeka iminyaka eminingi, enika amandla abaphethe kuwo ngama-apula amnandi, amahle.
Incazelo ye-apula uLebo
Umuthi we-apula wezinhlobonhlobo zeLebo ubusaziwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu: ngonyaka we-1906, izinhlobonhlobo zatholakala eCanada kusuka esihlahleni samahhabhula iMacintosh ngokungcoliswa ngenhlanganisela yempova evela ezihlahleni ze-apula zezinye izinhlobo. Ezweni lethu, izinhlobonhlobo bezilokhu zivivinywa zombuso kusukela ngo-1971, kwathi ngo-1972 zabhaliswa Kwirejista Yezwe Yombuso WaseRussia futhi zanconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe esifundeni seCentral Earth Earth, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni zaseKursk naseVoronezh. Ubuhle be-apula, ukunambitheka kwabo nosayizi omkhulu bathandana nabalimi basekhaya, kanti uLebo akotshwanga hhayi kuphela esifundeni esimnyama, kepha nakwezinye izindawo nezifunda ezinesimo sezulu esifanayo. Izinhlobo zeLebo zithandwa ezingadini ezizimele nezimboni nakwizifunda ezingomakhelwane.
Isihlahla se-Apple uLebo ubhaliswe njengohlobo lwasebusika, kepha kukhona ukushaya okuncane: manje sibheka izihlahla zobusika njengezihlahla zama-apula, izithelo zazo ezigcinwa okungenani kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ngeshwa, lokhu akusebenzi kuLebo: izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine emva kokuvunwa, okwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, ama-apula aba "ukotini", alahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwawo bese enyamalala. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kwamukelwa ukuthi uLebo unhlobonhlobo wasekwindla-nobusika.
Umuthi we-apula uLebo mude, umqhele awugqinsi, ubanzi. Ekuqaleni, umuthi ukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ufinyelela osayizi abakhulu eminyakeni embalwa, khona-ke ukukhula kwawo kuncishiswa kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nokukhula okusheshayo komqhele wezihlahla ezincane, kungahle kube kuqala ngesimo se-oval, bese kuthi kamuva kuyindilinga. Amahlumela atholakala ngobukhulu obuphakathi, amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amakhulu. Ama-apula atholakala ku-glove nasezindongeni zezithelo. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi.
ULebo unamahlumela aqinile, kepha kungaba nzima kuye ukugcina isivuno esikhulu ngaphandle kwamanzi emuva
Ubusika be-hardness bungaphezu kwesilinganiso, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile kubusika obunzima (lapho iqhwa lifinyelela -30 mayelanaC) isihlahla sama-apula singahola. Kodwa-ke, umuthi othenwe kahle uvuselelwa ngokushesha futhi uqhubeke ukhula futhi uthele izithelo. Ihlangabezana nesomiso ngokujwayelekile, kepha ayithandi ukushisa ngokweqile. Imvamisa ethintwa yi-powdery hlobo, ukumelana nezinye izifo, ikakhulukazi isibazi, yisilinganiso. Isigaxa sithinteka kakhulu ngamaqabunga, sidluliselwa ezithelo ngezinga elincane.
Umuthi wama-apula uvuthiwe, ama-apula okuqala anganambitha unyaka wesine. Isivuno sikaLebo sizinzile futhi siphakeme kakhulu: ama-aphula angaphezu kwama-300 kg avunwa minyaka yonke esihlahleni somdala. Ama-apula etafula makhulu impela: ngokwesilinganiso anesisindo esingu-120-150 g, izinhlobonhlobo ezithile zikhula ziye kufinyelela kuma-200 g. Ukwakheka kusuka ekuphambeni kwamaphawondi kuya ku-conical, kube nethambo elikhulu, kunezimbambo ezingabonakali. Umbala oyinhloko wesikhumba uluhlaza okotshani; ijazi eliqhakazile elikhona ezingxenyeni eziningi ze-fetus libomvu raspberry. Kunamachashazi amaningi ansundu nokugoqa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaphoyinti angaphansi komhlaba abonakala kahle kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Izithelo zikaLebo zikhulu, zinhle, zibushelelezi
Inyama igqinsiwe kahle, ine namanzi, umbala wayo awukho. Ukunambitheka kwama-apula kunoshukela futhi kumuncu, kubonakaliswa kukuhle kakhulu, iphunga yi-apula ejwayelekile, kukhona ukunambitheka kwe-caramel. Amakhosi ahlola ukunambitheka kwezithelo ezintsha ngamaphoyinti angu-4,5-4.8. Ama-apula avuthwa cishe ngasikhathi sinye, futhi kunzima ukudla umndeni omusha womndeni wonke impilo yakhe eshalofini. Ngenhlanhla, ilungele zonke izinhlobo zokucutshungulwa. Ama-apula amelana nezinto zokuhamba ngokuphelele, futhi ngenxa yalokho akhule ngesilinganiso sezimboni.
Ngakho-ke, isihlahla sama-apula saseLebo sinezinzuzo eziningi ezicacile ngokuchazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo, kepha kunezithiyo ezimbalwa ezinzima, ikakhulukazi, ukumelana nezifo eziphansi kanye nokuphila okulula eshalofini kwezinhlobonhlobo zobusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokukhiqiza okuphezulu kakhulu, isihlahla empeleni sidinga ukusekelwa ngesikhathi sokuzala, ngaphandle kwawo amagatsha kuvame ukuphula.
Ukutshala isihlahla sama-apula seLebo
Njengoba uLebo ekhula njengesihlahla esikhulu, ibanga eliya ezihlahleni eziseduze, emithini noma ezindlini kumele ligcinwe okungenani amamitha amane. Ukufakwa kwamalambu kungahlelelwa intwasahlobo nokwindla. Entwasahlobo bazama ukutshala izingane ezinonyaka owodwa kanye nambili; kungcono ukutshala ingane eneminyaka emithathu ekwindla. Ekutshaleni ekwindla kwesihlahla se-apula, umgodi wembiwa izinyanga ezi-2 ngaphambi kwawo, kwentwasahlobo - ekwindla.
Ukutshala izithombo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo kwenziwa ngendlela yendabuko. Izindawo ezinenhlabathi ekhanyayo elula, ngaphandle kokuntengantenga kwamanzi nendawo eseduze (engaphansi kwemitha) indawo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba iyakhethwa, ivikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo yokubhoboza. Inhlabathi ekahle ilamula okhanyayo noma i-loam sandy, ngakho-ke, uma umhlabathi ungama-clayey, bawugaya ngaphambi kokuqala kwesihlabathi somfula. Endabeni yenhlabathi enesihlabathi, kunalokho, kufanele kufakwe ubumba oluncane. Kungcono ukuthi bambe umgodi okungenani wamamitha ayi-3 x 3 ubukhulu: yindawo engakanani eminyakeni embalwa lapho izimpande zesihlahla samaapula zizonqoba.
Acidic nenhlabathi empeleni lime. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ugaya, kufanelekile ukungeza ngokushesha amabhakede ama-1-2 we-humus kumitha ngayinye yesikwele, ilitha lomlotha kanye ne-100-120 g ye-nitrofoska. Lapho kugaywa, ama-rhizomes okhula zisetshenziswa ngokucophelela futhi abhujiswe. Indlela enhle yokulungisa indawo, uma kunesikhathi, ukuhlwanyela umquba oluhlaza (lwesinaphi, uphizi, i-oats, i-lupine, njll.), Kulandelwa ukugunda utshani nokutshala emhlabathini.
Bemba umgodi omkhulu wokutshala isihlahla sama-apula seLebo: kufika ku-1 metimitha ububanzi kanye nokujula okuncane. I-Drainage ibekwa ngaphansi komgodi (ungqimba wamapheya ayi-10-15 cm, ubumba, udaka olwandisiwe), lapho-ke ungqimba lomhlabathi oluvundile lubuyiselwa kuwo, ngemuva kokuwuxubanisa kahle nomanyolo. Thatha amabhakede ama-2-3 we-humus, ibhakede le-peat, ilitha lomlotha, kuze kufike ku-250 g we-superphosphate. Ngokushesha ungashayela isigxobo esinamandla, ukhombisa ukuphuma ngaphandle ku-80-100 cm (ngokuya ngobude besithombo ezayo) futhi, ngomhlabathi owomile, uthele amabhakede wamanzi ayi-2-3.
Lapho ugubha umgodi wokufika, awudingi ukuba uvila kakhulu: ILebo idinga umgodi omkhulu kunezinye izinhlobo
Inqubo yokufika ngokwayo ibukeka yendabuko:
- Isithombo simbozwe okungenani amahora angama-24 emanzini (noma okungenani izimpande), kuthi emva kwalokho izimpande zicwiliswe kufakwa lobumba: ingxube enokhilimu yobumba, mullein namanzi.
Uma ekwindla kuthengwa izithombo ngamaqabunga, kufanele zisikwe ngokucophelela
- Ingxube yomhlabathi eningi ikhishwa emgodini ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lutholakala ngokukhululekile. Beka isithombo ukuze intamo yezimpande itholakala cm eziyi-6-7 ngaphezulu komhlaba, uma kunjalo iyowa bese iyathinteka ngomhlabathi.
Indawo efanelekile yentamo yezimpande ingenye yezimo eziphambili zokuphumelela.
- Kancane kancane gcwalisa izimpande ngengxube yemhlabathi ebunjiwe. Ngezikhathi ezithile, lesi yisithombo siyanyakaziswa ukuze kungabikho "amaphakethe" omoya, bese inhlabathi ichobozwa ngesandla, bese inyawo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi zonke izimpande zicindezelwe ngokuqinile emhlabathini.
- Ngemuva kokugcwalisa izimpande ngenhlabathi, babopha i-sapling esigxotsheni nge-twine ethambile nge-loop yamahhala futhi bathulule amabhakede ama-2-3 amanzi: intamo yezimpande izokwehla kancane kuya ezingeni elifunekayo.
Phakathi kwezindlela zokubopha ezithembeke kakhulu - i- "ayisishiyagalombili"
- Kwenziwa umbuthano osondelene nesiqu, wenze i-roller yokunisela okwalandelayo, bese uyigcwalisa nganoma yini ethambile. Ekutshaleni kwentwasahlobo, ungqimba we-2-3 cm unele, ekwindla, ungakwazi ukufafaza ngokushesha okuningi.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe i-mulching, humus, Peat, utshani kanye nama-chip amancane
- Uma kutshalwe entwasahlobo, amagatsha akwi-lateral afushaniswa okwesithathu, ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla kungcono ukudlulisa ukusebenza kuya entwasahlobo.
Ngisho nomuntu ononyaka owodwa ufinyezwa kancane lapho etshala, bese kwakhiwa umqhele iminyaka eminingana
Amabhakede angama-2-3 amanzi - isilinganiso esiseduze, inani lincike esimweni senhlabathi nesimo sezulu. Uma amanzi egcotshwa ngokushesha, kuyadingeka ukufaka amanye, kepha ukuze angami embuthanweni wesiqu.
Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa
Okukhathazeka kakhulu lapho kukhula izihlahla zama-apula zaseLebo kuyafana nakwezinye izinhlobo, kodwa ezinye izici zayo kufanele zibhekwe. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokumelana nezifo okuphansi kwezinhlobonhlobo, izindlela zokuvimbela umqhele nge-fungicides entwasahlobo nase-urea ekwindla ziyimpoqo. Ngenxa yekhono lesihlahla sama-apula seLebobo sokugobhoza ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibuhlungu, ilungiselelwe kahle ubusika (benza imisebenzi yokugcinwa kweqhwa, imbobo yesihlahla, uthango lwezihlahla kanye nezisekelo zamagatsha anamathambo nge-coniferous spruce noma spanbond). Isivuno esiphakeme uLebo udinga ukudunwa okunamakhono nokufakwa kwamanzi asemuva ngenkathi kugcwaliswa i-apula.
Isihlahla sama-apula sikaLebo esidala sinakekelwa ngendlela efanayo nanoma yisiphi isihlahla samaapula esivuthwa sekwephuzile, esibonakaliswa isivuno esiphakeme sonyaka nosayizi omkhulu wesihlahla. Lolu luhlobo olubekezelela ukubekezelela isomiso, ngakho-ke uma ihlobo livamile, lina ngezikhathi ezithile, uLebo akavamile ukuniselwa. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukugcina umhlabathi umswakama ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ukwakheka kwama-ovari nokukhula okukhulu kwezithelo.
Uma umbuthano wesiqu ugcinwa ngaphansi kwesifu elimnyama, ukulima ngezikhathi ezithile ngokususwa kokhula lwanaphakade kuyadingeka, uma utshani bugawulwa ngaphansi kwesodding njengoba ikhula. Ukunisela okubandayo okubandayo obusika kwesihlahla se-apula ngaphambi nje kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Ngemuva kwalokhu kunisela, isiqu kanye nezisekelo zamagatsha anamathambo kwenziwa mhlophe, okuyisivikelo esihle ekushisweni yilanga ngasekupheleni kobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukutshala izihlahla ngaphansi kwesodla kunezinzuzo zako, kepha awukwazi ukuvumela utshani bukhule, ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukusondela nge-scythe
Baqala ukondla lesi sihlahla ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala, kepha uma uzungu luvundisiwe ngaphambi kokumba umgodi wokutshala, umanyolo omningi awudingeki ekuqaleni. Kufika ku-300 g we-urea ohlakazeka ngaphansi kwesihlahla esidala njalo njalo entwasahlobo, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba iqhwa liqhibilike ngokuphelele, futhi ngemuva kokumanzisa inhlabathi, amabhakede ama-humus ayi-3-4 angcwatshwa emigodini engajulile. Amaviki angama-2-3 ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali enza ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-liquid: amabhakede ama-2-3 we-mullein infusion (1: 10). Ngemuva kokuphonsa amahlamvu ekwindla, ama-200-300 g we-superphosphate avale ngocingo embuthanweni osondelene nesiqu.
Ukuthena okwenziwa ngendlela ethile kwenziwa minyaka yonke eminyakeni eyi-4-5 emva kokutshala, bese kuba yindlu yangasese kuphela. Umqhele wesihlahla se-apula sikaLebo awuthambekeleli ekuqineni, ngakho-ke akukho nzima ukusakha. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokufanelekile amagatsha wamathambo angama-5-6 emagatsheni akamuva esihlahleni esisha, futhi ususe okusele. Amagatsha emathambo abekwa ngokulinganayo ezungeze isiqu futhi into esemqoka ukuthi akufanele aqondiswe kuyo ekuqaleni kwe-engela eyingozi: lapho ilayishwa ama-apula, amagatsha anjalo aqhekeka kuqala.
Uma kukhona amagatsha ambalwa akhiwe ngokufanele, kusukela ekuqaleni, ngenkathi isihlahla seLebo sisencane, lawo akhona anikezwa isikhundla esithe xaxa, aboshelwa kwizikhonkwane ezifakiwe.
Ekuthenini kwenhlanzeko yaminyaka yonke, amagatsha awonakele futhi aphukile ayasikwa, kanye nalezo ezikhula ngokusobala kwicala elingalungile: ngaphakathi komqhele noma zibheke phezulu. Njengoba uLebo ethambekele ezifweni, kudingeka ukuthi abeke amanxeba aphelele kuwo wonke amanxeba ngama-var var engadini. Umuthi walezi zinhlobonhlobo uyakwazi ukuthela izithelo iminyaka eminingi, ngakho-ke, uma iminyaka engama-20-25 ibonakala inempilo impela, futhi ukukhula konyaka kusencane, kufanelekile ukukuvuselela, kunciphisa kakhulu amahlumela amadala.
Ividiyo: umuthi omncane weLobhoko wezithelo
Izifo nezinambuzane, ukulwa nazo
Kaningi, isihlahla sama-apula sikaLebo sinezimpuphu ze-powdery, ngandlela-thile esingaphansi kwesibazi, kepha ezinye izifo nazo ziyatholakala. Ukuvimbela okuhle kwezifo fungal ukufafaza umuthi ngama fungicides. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kwezinso, ungasebenzisa uketshezi olune-3% Bordeaux noma isixazululo se-iron sulfate sokuhlushwa okufanayo, uma sekuvele isigaxa esiluhlaza ezinsweni, thatha u-1% weBordeaux. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ngemuva kokususa izithelo ukususa ngokucophelela yonke imfucumfucu yesitshalo, kufaka phakathi nokususa ama-apula abolile futhi aqothulwe esihlahleni, kanye nokufafaza amahlamvu ngesisombululo se-urea esingu-5%.
I-Powdery mildew kunzima ukudida noma yini
Uma ukuvimbela bekunganele futhi isifo sizibonakalisa, kufanele belashwe. I-Powdery hlobo, njenganoma iyiphi enye imifino noma isitshalo sezithelo, ibukeka njengamahlamvu amhlophe ama-pubescent, evame ukuphendukela amahlumela amasha kanye nezithelo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-pubescence ijika ibe nsundu, amaqabunga omile futhi awe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lesi sifo siyelashwa, ngokwesibonelo, ngezidakamizwa zeStrobi, Skor noma zeTopazi ngokwemiyalo; ukufafaza kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kokuqhakaza kwesihlahla sama-apula, futhi kusukela ekuqaleni kokuvuthwa kwama-apula aze akhiwe.
Scab ihlasela izihlahla ngezikhathi ezithile ezimanzi. Izibonakalisa ngesimo samabala amnyama kumaqabunga nezithelo. ULebo ikakhulukazi uthinta amaqabunga, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi lesi sifo asidingi ukwelashwa: ukuwa kwamaqabunga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwenza buthi buthaka isihlahla, kanti isifo esinganakwa siyonciphisa ingxenye yesilimo. Lesi sifo siphathwa kahle ngezidakamizwa i-Skor noma i-Chorus, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ungasebenzisa i-oxychloride yethusi. Yonke le mishanguzo iphephile kubantu, kepha kumele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela ngokuya ngemiyalo futhi ihlala igqoke okhethekile kanye ne-respirator.
Ama-apula adliwayo angenwe yikhanda, kepha akukho okudliwayo
Njengazo zonke ezinye izihlahla zama-apula, uLebo angathinteka ngokubola kwezithelo, kepha imvamisa kungumlingani wezinye izifo zesikhunta, njengesibazi. Ama-aphula abolile kufanele asuswe futhi abhujiswe ngokushesha okukhulu; ukwelashwa okukhethekile kaningi akudingeki, kepha uma ukubola sekwandile, ungasebenzisa iSkor noma iFundazole efanayo.
Ngezifo ezithinta i-cortex, i-cytosporosis kufanele yesatshwe. Izindawo ezithintekile zimbozwe ngamabhubhuthi futhi ngasikhathi sinye zomile. Ezigabeni zokuqala, lezi zingosi ziyaqunywa bese zibulawa amagciwane ngesisombululo esingu-1% se-sulfate yethusi, kodwa uma lesi sifo sesiqaliwe, ukwelashwa akunakwenzeka.
Ezikhungweni zesihlahla se-apula seLebobo, ubungozi bufana ncamashi nezihlahla ze-apula zezinye izinhlobo: isidlo sezinyosi, inundu lokudonsa ukhamba kanye ne-apid aphid. Ibhungane lezimbali liyakwazi ukubhubhisa kufika ku-90% wesilimo, libhubhise izimbali esevele zikwisigaba sokuhluma. Kungashabalaliswa ngama-insecticides, kepha ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwebhungane lembali nje angeke akwazi ukusetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, balwa inkathazo ngobuchwepheshe: bayayinyakazisa phezu kombhede osentabeni obandayo entwasahlobo bese beyibhubhisa. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lingabi ngaphezu kwe-8 mayelanaC: Kumakhaza lapho ibhungane lezimbali likindekile. Nyakazisa isihlahla sama-apula ngamandla.
I-beetle yezimbali - omele ama-weevil
I-Aphid ngesinye sezilokazane esidume kunazo zonke izilimo zasengadini. Ngokuhlasela okukhulu, kungabhubhisa nomuthi osemncane, futhi umuntu omdala angadala umonakalo omkhulu, ngoba uthatha ujusi kusuka amahlumela amasha nasezisekelweni zamaqabunga. Ngenhlanhla, ungalwa ne-aphid ngamakhambi esintu uma uqala ukukwenza ngesikhathi. Ama-infusions kanye nama-decoctions amakhambi amaningi noma ama-anyanisi husks, futhi okungcono kakhulu - ugwayi ngokufakwa insipho. Ezidakamizweni ezithengiwe, iBiotlin iyingozi encane kunazo zonke; insecticides yamakhemikhali asetshenziswa kuphela njengezinyathelo sokugcina.
Ngemuva kwama-aphid, amahlumela ayeka ukukhula, futhi angume
Izibalo zenundu lokufaka amakhodi ("worm") zingaphazamisa ama-apula ambalwa njalo. Awungeke wenze ngaphandle kwenundu lokufaka amakhodi ezingadini ezizimele, noma kufanele uphalaze izihlahla ngokuhlelekile, okungajwayelekile ukuba balimi be-amateur benze. Kepha kufanele ulwe nayo. Siza kahle amabhande okuzingela, kanye nokuqoqa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokubhujiswa kwe-carrion. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungasebenzisa "i-chemistry", kepha isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga
Usuku lokuqala ukusetshenziswa kukaLebo luqala ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kokudla izithelo. Ijusi likaLebo limnandi ngokwanele futhi linenkomba eyodwa yeshukela-acid ephezulu kakhulu.
Ingadi
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NginoLebo cishe iminyaka emithathu noma emine ubudala. Ukuqandeka akuveli ngaphandle; angizange nginqume amahlumela ukubheka ukuqanda. Izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu. Ingadi eRostov the Great. ULebo unenye yezimpawu zikakhonkolo, engingazithandi nhlobo. Uginindela unambitha kakhulu
Bender
//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=10388&start=480
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuyangijabulisa ngokubukeka kwayo. Lapho i-Orlik ishiya kusuka ekushiseni ilenga njengezinwele ebunzini, ayilahlekelwa ngumbala noma i-turgor, ejabulisa iso.
U-Ivan
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Ngonyaka odlule, uLebo waphumula okokuqala eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu. Lokhu sekuvele kwenze okwejwayelekile amaqanda.
Nikolay
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=12720&page=2
Ngikhula isihlahla se-apula, izinhlobo zeLebo. Ngokubona ukuthi watshala izithombo ezineminyaka engu-1 ubudala, wakhula iminyaka emi-4, okusho ukuthi manje uneminyaka emihlanu. Ehlobo lokhu bekungama-apula okuqala. Izicucu ezimbili. Imnandi ...
UMelissa
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I-Lobo uhlobo oludala olwaziwayo lwe-apula lokuvuthwa okuphakathi naphakathi sekwephuzile. Inamandla okushiyeka okuphambili, kusabongwa kakhulu abalimi ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu kwezithelo ezinkulu ezinhle. Kungenzeka ukuba nesihlahla sonke seLebobo esakhiweni somuntu siqu futhi ungasizi ngalutho, kepha ukutshala igatsha emqheleni womunye umuthi wamaapula kuzoba usizo olukhulu.
