I-Eustoma - indodakazi emnene yezinduna engadini yakho noma efasiteleni

• Thayipha: Abezizwe
• Isikhathi sezimbali: Julayi, Agasti, Septhemba
• Ukuphakama: 0.15-1 m
• Umbala: omhlophe, onsomi, ophuzi, ophuzi, oluhlaza,
• I-Biennial

U-Eustoma (lisianthus) ubuye ahehe abalandeli abaningi ngenkani. Ukuhlanganisa ubumnene bezimbali ze-rose, amandla amaqabunga aluhlaza kanye nomlingiswa omncane ongenasici, kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imicimbi nokwenza amasimbali amahle. Isitshalo singatshalwa ekhaya kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Sizohlaziya amathuba emiqondo yokutshala, ukunakekela kanye nokutshala ubuhlakani bezinto zangempela, sihlaziye izithombe zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu.

ILisianthus (eustoma) ngokwemvelo nangokwakheka

I-Eustoma inamagama amaningi futhi yaziwa nangokuthi phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali ngaphansi kwegama likaLisianthus Russell, ama-roses ase-Ireland, ama-roses aseJapan, kanye nentsimbi yaseTexas. Lokhu kungummeleli wezitshalo ze-herbaceous, ze-biennial. Manje igama elithi Eustoma lisetshenziswa kaningi, okusho ukuthi ngezindebe ezinhle ngesiGrikhi. ILisianthus (elihunyushwe ngokuthi "imbali ebabayo") igama lohlobo olufanayo ngokusho kwesigaba se-botanical, manje asisasebenzi. I-Eustoma - ongowokuzalwa esifundeni eseningizimu ye-United States, izindawo ezisenyakatho neMexico, utholakala eCaribbean. Ekhaya, imbali ibizwa nge-: Texas bell, tulip gentian, futhi kwesinye isikhathi i-gentian.

Ukuchazwa emuva ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, i-eustoma enezimbali ezinkulu (i-Eustoma Grandiflorum) noRussell eustoma (Eustoma Russianilianus), ngenxa yomsebenzi osebenzayo wabalimi, kwaveza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.

Lolu hlobo lwe-botanical lubandakanya izinhlobo ezintathu:

• I-eustoma encane, gentian encane, gentian asentshonalanga, i-eustoma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (i-Eustoma exaltatum);
• I-eustoma enezimbali ezinkulu (i-Eustoma grandiflorum);
• ILisianthus, i-Eustoma Russell, noma uRussell (Eustoma russellianum).

Endle, i-eustoma ifinyelela ku-60 cm, izimbali zayo ngemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iziqu zinamandla, amaqabunga aphakanyisiwe apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, onombala ogqamile onsundu. Isitshalo sasendle sithanda izindawo ezifudumele ezikhanyiswe kahle zinomhlabathi wokukhanya ovundile. Kusakazwa imbewu, ezimweni ezijwayelekile biennial.

Abafuyi bezilwane, abafuyi bezilwane bajabulisa iso ngemibala emhlophe, onsomi, ephuzi, ebomvu, ne-apricot. Izimbali ze-bicolor nezinezintambo ze-eustoma zibukeka ngendlela emangalisayo. Ukuvela kwama-lisianthus efihlekile kufana ngokungajwayelekile nama roses angavuthiwe, futhi izinhlobo eziningi azilahlekelwa yilokhu kufana phakathi kwezimbali, zibukeka kuphela zithenda ethe xaxa. Amaqabunga aphakanyisiwe, ahlanganiswe neziqu ezinamagatsha amaningi, lapho kufinyelela ku-inflorescences ezintekenteke ezingamatshumi amathathu, enza isithombe esiyingqayizivele se-lisianthus, kumane kuwukubukeka kobukhosi. Abafuyi bahlume izinhlobo ngezinhlobo ezilula futhi eziphindwe kabili, okunikeza izimbali ubuhle obukhulu. Ubuhle obuthakathaka besitshalo abuzange buqashelwe abaklami nabathengisi bezimbali; i-eustoma isetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa izindlu zokuhlobisa zomshado, ukuhlobisa amakamelo edili kanye nemikhosi yokuhlobisa.

Igalari yezithombe: i-eustoma ekwakhiweni

Kuphi okungcono ukukhulisa imbali

Ungazalela i-eustoma womabili ekhaya, kumakholoni, kuma-loggias nasezindaweni ezingadini. Udinga ukugxila ezimweni zezulu zesifunda. Imbali izwa kahle njengomhlobiso we-balcony. Lapho ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kuze kube uSepthemba, futhi lapho isithwathwa sisondela, singadluliselwa endlini lapho i-lisianthus izothokozisa khona abasakazi isikhathi eside esizayo.

I-Lisianthus yonyaka kanye ne-perennial

Ekhaya emvelweni, i-lisianthus isitshalo esinezinto eziphilayo, kepha lapho isikhule endaweni evulekile isetshenziswa njengonyaka, njengoba izimpande zayo ezintekenteke zingabekezeleli ukubanda kobusika. Lokhu akumangazi uma sikhumbula imvelaphi yezimbali - azikho iziqhwa ezweni laso. Yize ososayensi sebeqhamuke nezinhlobonhlobo ezimelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, i-geography yokulinywa kwe-eustoma yonyaka wonke esivandeni ezweni lethu ilinganiselwe (ebusika, izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka +10^mayelanaC)

Ekhaya, i-eustoma ingatshalwa isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, kepha ngokusho kwabalimi abangama-amateur, ngisho noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, lesi sitshalo siyaphela emva kweminyaka emibili futhi asinikezi izimbali ezilindelekile. Ngakho-ke, kaningi ngesimo sezimbali zasendlini, ama-lisianthus atshalwa unyaka owodwa futhi alahlwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Kuthengiswa izinhlobo eziningi zembewu ye-eustoma kukho konke ukunambitheka

Imbewu yale imbali cishe njalo ithengiswa ngokumakwa konyaka. Uma ufuna ukunweba impilo yesitshalo esitshalwelwe emhlabathini ovulekile, ngesithwathwa seqhwa, udinga ukusisika ngokuphelele bese uyigcina ekhaya. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kungenzeka ukuthi entwasahlobo i-eustoma izoqala ukukhula futhi ijabulise izimbali ngenye inkathi.

Uchungechunge nezinhlobonhlobo ze-lisianthus: izincazelo ngezithombe

Umsebenzi wokukhetha ne-lisianthus awumi kuze kube manje. Uchungechunge olusha luhlala luvela, ngaphakathi kohlaka lapho kwethulwa khona izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo nemibala ehlukahlukene.

Ama-Sortoseries ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu amabili:

• amade - afinyelela ubude obufika kumitha futhi nangaphezulu, atshalwe endaweni evulekile yokusika;
• ngaphansi - izinhlobo ezihlangene, ezilungele ukukhulisa indlu ewindini.

Umehluko awukhona nje kuphela ngosayizi wezitshalo zabantu abadala, kodwa futhi nangokwezithunzi zamaphalishi, izitshalo ezinezimbali eziphindwe kabili nezilula zihlukaniswa eqenjini ngalinye. Iningi lembewu liqhamuka e-USA naseJapan. Kuze kube manje, abafuyi abakwazanga ukukhipha umoya ovuthayo. Ngaphansi kwesandla sokuluka iLisianthus, umlimi osezingeni eliphezulu uzothola ukhula noma ipaki.

Kude

I-ABC F1 - uchungechunge lwe-terry lisianthus yonyaka. Ukuphakama kweziqu kufinyelela ku-75-100 cm, ama-inflorescences makhulu, angama-5-6 cm ububanzi. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zochungechunge: Umngcele we-Blue, i-Blue haze, i-Blue blush.

I-Kyoto F1 - lolu chungechunge luveza ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezinde (kufika ku-90 cm) ngezimbali ezilula ezingezona eziphindwe kabili, ezinezimbali zokuqala. Abamele lolu chungechunge: I-red poto ebomvu, iPicot Pink, i-Picot Blue, iKyoto White.

Igalari yezithombe: i-eustoma ye-ABC ne-Kyoto chungechunge

Igalari yezithombe: Uchungechunge lwangaphandle lwe-Echo

I-Arena F1 - uchungechunge lwe-lisianthus olunokuphakama kwesiqu esingu-80-100 cm. Izimbali ze-Terry ezingafika ku-7 cm ngosayizi zidwetshwe ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene, abakhiqizi bathi ukuhlukahluka kuye ngonyaka. Izimbali ezibomvu ezi-Lush ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence abushelelezi.

Igalari yezithombe: izitshalo zonyaka zochungechunge lweFlamenco, e-Arena

Abafuyi baseJapan bethule lolu chungechunge oluhle kakhulu - izitshalo ezinde (kufika ku-70 cm), ngonyaka, zakha izimbobo eziqhakazayo ezivela ezimbalini ezinkulu ezilula. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu Light Light, Ash.

Igalari yezithombe: IPiccolo neVanderouz Series Eustoma

Universal (ukuthola ingadi namafasitela) amamaki

Imbewu ye-Eustoma enesiqu kuze kube ngama-50 cm ubude iyathengiswa.Izitshalo ezinjalo zitshalwa ekhaya nasendaweni.

Ama-twinkies - uchungechunge olunezimbali ezingama-50 cm amade, ahlelwe ngemibala elula. Kunezinhlobo eziningi, ezivame kakhulu i-Pink, Blue-violet, Ephuzi.

I-Cinderella F1 - uchungechunge lwama-eustomas anama-50 cm amade, minyaka yonke, anezimbali ezilula zemibala ehlukahlukene.

Igalari yezithombe: uchungechunge lwekhaya nengadi

Izinhlobo eziphansi - zingatshalwa ezimbizeni

Izinhlobo ezixubekile zizizwa zizinhle ekhaya. Abakhiqizi bahlakulele uchungechunge oluningi ngezitshalo ezinosayizi abancane. Nazi ezinye zazo.

I-Eustoma Mermeid (Little Mermaid) F1 - uchungechunge lwe-lisianthus emangalisa. Ukuphakama kweziqu cishe kungama-15 cm, izimbali zilula ngo-6 cm ubukhulu, zisetshenziswa. Izinhlobonhlobo: Okumhlophe, uViolet, uPinki wengane, Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uBlend.

Igalari Yezithombe: Uchungechunge lwe-Mermaid (I-Little Mermaid)

Igalari yezithombe: Uchungechunge lwezimbali zeSapphire

IFlorida F1 - uchungechunge lwama-lisianthus acwebile wonyaka anobude obungu-20-25 cm, anezimbali ezi-terry nezilula ezinobubanzi obungaba ngu-10 cm. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu: ezimhlophe, i-Sky Blue, Pink.

Igalari Yezithombe: UCarmen noFlorida Indoor Series

Ukutshala gentian ekhaya ukuze uthole izithombo futhi uyinakekele

Izinhlobo ezinde zilungele ukukhula endaweni. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo, bayohlobisa ingadi ngezimbali zikanokusho, okuyizindlela ezenziwe ngazo zizoma ekhaya amasonto amabili. Ukulungiselela ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kuqala kudala ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo ngezithombo ezikhulayo.

Ukuhlwanyela nini

Ngeke kusebenze ukutshala imbewu ngqo emhlabathini esizeni, ikakhulukazi ebusika - i-eustoma ayibekezeleli amazinga okushisa ngaphansi kuka- +10^mayelanaC. Isikhathi kusuka kokutshala kuya kwezimbali sithatha amasonto angama-22- 26, ngakho-ke, ukutshala imbewu yezithombo kufanele kwenziwe ngoDisemba -Febhuwari.

Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa ngezinsika noma izimpande

Ukusakazwa ngokusikeka kungenzeka kuphela kumcabango, ekusebenzeni akuqali. Kwenzeka okufanayo ngokuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes - izimpande ezibuthakathaka ze-lisianthus zibuyisela ngobuhlungu kunoma yimuphi umonakalo. Kungakho ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo sonke.

Ngokuqondene nokusakazwa kwe-bulb, lokhu empeleni akunakwenzeka, ngoba i-lisianthus iyisitshalo se-herbaceous futhi ayakhi ama-bulbs.

Uma unikezwa ukuthenga ama-lisianthus bulb, zizwe ukhululekile ukuhamba. Esimweni esihle kunazo zonke, umthengisi uzenza iphutha, ngokubi kakhulu - uzama ukukukhohlisa.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ukusakazeka kwembewu mhlawumbe ukuphela kwendlela ephumelelayo yokukhiqiza i-eustoma. Ukutshala imbewu kuthengiswa nge-assortment ebanzi, yize kamuva nje bekutholakala kuphela emapulazini akhethekile wezimbali. Imbewu yesitshalo incane kakhulu, kwigremu elilodwa iqukethe isuka ezinkulungwaneni eziyishumi nanhlanu kuya kwezingamashumi amabili, ngakho-ke iyaqhubeka nokuthengiswa ngohlobo lwe-dragees. Amagobolondo izakhi ezisizayo ezisiza ekuhlumeni kwesitshalo ekuqaleni.

Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane kakhulu, imbewu ye-lisianthus iyathengiswa ngohlobo lwethayela.

Ungawulima kanjani umhlabathi futhi utshale imbewu

Inhlabathi yokutshala udinga ukukhetha ukukhanya, ingxube etholakala ngentengiso ye-senpolia ilungele kahle. Enye inketho ukutshala imbewu ezibhebheni ze-peat. Zilungele ukuthi ngokuzayo ungathola ngokudluliselwa ezitsheni ezinkulu ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande ezibucayi ze-lisianthus encane. Ungawulungisa kanjani inhlabathi ngokwakho:

1. Hlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat nengxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi engadini nengxenye yesihlabathi.
2. Inhlabathi kumele ihlanzwe, ngakho-ke ukutheleleka okuncane kakhulu kungabulala izithombo ngokushesha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele inhlabathi ngamanzi abilayo ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate esiqinile (esimnyama).
3. Ngemuva kokuba umhlaba usupholile, imbewu iyatshalwa - ibekwe phezu kwenhlabathi futhi icindezelwe kancane.

Ukutshala kuyadingeka futhi ezitsheni lapho kutshalwe khona izithombo. Amathebhulethi we-Peat nawo aphathwa ngamanzi abilayo nge-potassium permanganate, ngemuva kokukhukhula ngosayizi oyifunayo futhi opholile, aqala ukutshala imbewu.

Imbewu ibekwa phansi bese icindezelwa kancane

Inqubo yokufaka:

1. Imbewu ibekwa phezu kwenhlabathi elungiselelwe futhi icindezelwe kancane.
2. Ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukumanzisa inhlabathi, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ibhodlela lokufafaza kulokhu.
3. Ngemuva kokumiswa, ukwakheka okunempilo okumboza imbewu kuqina, okudala ubunzima ukuhluma kwamahlumela abuthakathaka. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, ngemuva kokufaka umswakama i-dragee, ungayichoboza ngesineke ngesicubu sezinyo, uchithe igobolondo.
4. Ukufika kumbozwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi, ungasebenzisa isitsha ngesembozo esivele obala, ubeke endaweni enokhanyayo kahle.

Imbewu etshaliwe ifafazwe ngamanzi

Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo kwe-Eustoma

Izithombo ze-Eustoma zifuna ukukhanya kakhulu, udinga ukuhlela ukutshala kuma-windows s-lit-lit. Imbewu etshalwe ebusika ngenxa yamahora amafushane wemini edinga ukukhanya okungeziwe. Ungasebenzisa i-phytolamp (ethengiswa ezitolo ezisebenza ngokuthengisa izesekeli zensimu), uma ingekho, i-luminescent ejwayelekile iyokwenza. Ngaphansi kokukhanya kokufakelwa, izithombo kufanele zibe amahora angama-12-16 ngosuku kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi.

Ngaphansi kokukhanya, izithombo kufanele kube ebusuku ebusika

Lapho imila imbewu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umbuso omuhle wokushisa. Ntambama, izithombo kufanele zifudumale zifinyelele ku-22-25^mayelanaC, ebusuku - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-18^mayelanaC. Ukomisa imbewu okumila ekuqaleni ngeke kudingeke kakhulu, ngoba ezitsheni ezivalekile kuzoba nomswakama owanele wokuhwamuka. Uma inhlabathi yomile, ifafazwa ngokucophelela ngamanzi avela kwibhodlela lokufafaza. Kubalulekile ukunikeza umoya omncane wezithombo ezikhulile ngokuhambisa isivalo esitsheni noma ususe ifilimu imizuzu engama-5 ukuya kwengama-10.

Amahlumela okuqala avela cishe amasonto amabili ngemuva kokutshala imbewu. Ukuhluma kwe-lisianthus kuthathwa njengokuhle uma ama-40-50% embewu atshaliwe aqhuma. Ngemuva kokuvela kokuhluma kokuqala, ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ekuseni, ukuze isiqu namaqabunga abe nesikhathi sokoma kusihlwa. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubungozi bezithombo zezitshalo ezibolile.Cishe izinsuku ezingama-5-6 emva kokuhluma, izithombo kudingeka ziqale ukuba lukhuni. Ngosuku lokuqala, ukugeza komoya kuhlelwa imizuzu eyi-10, bese kufakwa inani elifanayo nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kokufinyelela amahora amathathu, indawo yokukhosela efilimu (isembozo sezinto) ingasuswa.

Lapho ukhetha, izitshalo zibekwa ezitsheni ezihlukile

Ngemuva kokuvela kwamabili amabili amaqabunga eqiniso, emavikini angama-6-6 ngemuva kokuhluma, izithombo zidonswa ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Amahlumela kuleli cala azoba mancane kakhulu, kepha lolu uhlobo olujwayelekile lwesitshalo ngalesi sikhathi. Lapho ukha, udinga ukucosha ngesineke ngesinono ngesipuni kanye nesixha senhlabathi bese ususa ingane ngokwehlukana. Akufanele ukubambezeleka ngesipuni; uhlelo lwezimpande olukhula ngokushesha lonakaliswa kalula. Inhlabathi yokuhluma okutshalwe kabusha ithathwa ngokufana nalapho itshalwe. Akunakenziwa inzalo, kwanele ukwelapha nge-fungicides (izidakamizwa ze-antifungal). I-Fundazol efanelekile igxunyekwe emanzini ngesilinganiso segramu eyi-1 ilitha elilodwa lamanzi.

Ngemuva kwenyanga, izithombo esezikhulile zidinga ukudluliselwa ezitsheni ezinokuqina okuningi. Ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu kufanele athathe isinyathelo ngokucophelela, azame ukungalimazi izimpande.

1. Phansi kwethangi kubekwe udaka olunwetshiwe lobumba (ungqimba lobukhulu - 3 cm).
2. Ngemuva kwalokho inhlabathi iyathululelwa - cishe i-4 cm (udinga ukubheka ubukhulu besitsha kanye nesitshalo uqobo).
3. Amahlumela akhipha kanye nomhlabathi, ahanjiswe ngokucophelela esitsheni esisha.
4. Thela inhlabathi eduze kwezindonga zezitsha, uthambisa kancane, uzama ukungashiyi intambo yezimpande iveziwe.
5. Ngemuva kokudluliselwa, uthele amanzi.

Esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungazigcwalisi ngokweqile noma ukopishe izitshalo ngokweqile. I-Lysianthus kufanele iniselwe lapho ingaphezulu lomile ngamanzi afudumele, asezinzile. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi fafaza ama-eustomas akhulayo ngamanzi - lokhu kuholela ezifweni zamaqabunga neziqu.

Kulezi zimbiza, izithombo zizokhula ngaphambi kokudlulisela engadini

Uma izithombo zikhula kancane

Ama-Florists abamba iqhaza ekutshalweni kwama-eustomas aqaphela ukuthi ezinyangeni zokuqala i-lysianthus ikhula kancane. Lokhu kungenxa yokwakhiwa kohlelo lwezimpande, ngemuva kwalokho ingxenye yengaphezulu esele isivele ikhula. Ngakho-ke, uma kubonakala sengathi izithombo sezime futhi azikhuli ngosayizi - lokhu kujwayelekile, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo uqobo kuzoqala.

Ukuqhakaza okuthe xaxa, ungancipha i-lisianthus esiteji sokubonakala kwamabili ama-5-6 amaqabunga. Le nqubo izokwenza ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinamathele ngaphezulu.

Yondla izithombo

Izithombo zingalashwa nge-Epin grow biostimulator ngesilinganiso samaconsi ama-4 nge-100 ml wamanzi. Izitshalo ziyafafazwa emva kophudlwa, isikhathi sokuthi amaqabunga azokoma kusihlwa. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, lesi sitshalo siqala ukondla masonto onke, silungele le Agricola yezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluketshezi lokugqoka oluphezulu, ulufake ngamanzi ngokusho kwemiyalo. Abalimi abaningi balulekisa ukugxila okuncane okuncane kunalokho kuboniswe abakhiqizi.

Ividiyo: i-lisianthus ekhulayo evela embewini ekhaya

Sifaka izithombo engadini

Kungenzeka ukutshala i-lysianthus esakhiweni lapho nje amazinga okushisa ebusuku okungenani engu-18^mayelanaC. Indawo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle, mhlawumbe hhayi ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngokwayo, ngokunyakaza komoya omuhle, kepha ngaphandle komoya onamandla wokubhoboza. Inhlabathi idinga ukukhanya, okuxekethile, hhayi okushisayo.

1. ISharow (idinga ukugxila ngosayizi we-eustoma) yokumba izimbobo ebangeni elingama-20-30 cm imbiwa emhlabathini.
2. Umanyolo wamaminerali ungezwa emigodini yokutshala, i-nitrophoska ilungile. I-Eustoma idinga inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi, ngakho-ke ezindaweni ezine-acidity ephezulu udinga ukubeka umlotha wokhuni emigodini yokutshala.
3. Inhlabathi esemgodini ixubene nomanyolo bese i-eustoma itshaliwe, izama ukungayijuli ngaphansi njengoba yayinjalo embizeni.
4. Ngemuva kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo ngaphandle kokwehlisa amaqabunga.
5. Mulch emhlabathini ezungeze yisithombo nge peat.

Umhlabathi we-eustoma engadini ufakwe nge-peat

Ngokuzayo, inqubo yokunakekela i-lisianthus incishiswa isidingo sokunisela ngesikhathi, ungqimba lomhlaba olungaphezulu olomile luzoba umhlahlandlela. Ukuvula kuyimpoqo, lokhu kuyadingeka ekutholeni okuhle kohlelo lwezimpande. Izinhlobonhlobo ezitshalwe esizeni zivame ukufika ekuphakameni okungaba imitha eyi-1, ngakho-ke ukwesekwa kuzodingeka. Ngale njongo, bamboo kufanelekile, ukuxhaswa ngamagwegwe ama-orchid kuzobhekana kahle nomsebenzi. Isikhathi sonke sokuhlala kwe-eustoma engadini kuze kube ekwindla siyofakwa masonto onke ngamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimbali ekugxilweni okuphansi kunokuba kutuswa.

Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali

Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo nangesikhathi sokutshala imbewu, ukuqhakaza kwe-lisianthus kuqala maphakathi noJulayi futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube uSepthemba. Ibuthaka kakhulu ekuqaleni kokuphila, lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe isihlahla esinamandla, sithweswe umqhele ngezimbali zonke. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ngesikhathi sezulu esomile, ukuthambisa kuyanda, ungakhohlwa ukufaka izithombo zezulu ezungeze izimbali.

Kodwa-ke, ehlobo elinemvula, i-eustoma izothuthuka kakhulu, izimbali namahlumela kungabola kusuka ekumeni, ingozi yezifo ezingena ezifweni zokukhunta iyanda. Izimbali namahlamvu okugoqa kufanele kususwe, isitshalo se-prophylaxis kufanele siphathwe ngeFitosporin noma isikhunta esifanayo.

Izimbali eziqhakazayo zingasikwa, ekhaya zizokuma emanzini cishe amasonto amabili, futhi endaweni yokusika ihlumela lizokhula libuyele emuva futhi linikeze ama-buds amasha. Izimbali ze-lisianthus zinde futhi ziningi, ihlumela elilodwa linganikeza ama-buds angama-30 avula ngokulandelana.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-eustoma kuqinisekisa ukuba nezimbali ezinde

Ukuthi wenzeni nge-perennial ekwindla

I-Eustoma blooms isikhathi eside, kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala. Ngokusondela kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kunezindlela ezimbili ongazikhetha:

• Sika izimbali namahlumela angahlutshiwe, azokujabulisa ukubukeka kwawo amanye amasonto amabili, bese egaya alahla isihlahla.
• Letha isihlahla ekhaya ukuze sigciniwe.

Uma ufuna ukutshala isitshalo seminyaka emibili, udinga ukuhlinzeka ubusika besi sitshalo ekhaya:

1. I-Lysianthus ngobumnene, ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande, ikhiphe ngesigaxa sobumba.
2. Tshala ebhodweni elifanele nendawo yokuhlala ekhaya.
3. Ezingeni lokushisa lasekamelweni, lesi sitshalo siyoqhakaza, emva kwalokho ukuthambisa kumele kuncishiswe.
4. Nquma iziqu, ushiye ama-internode amathathu.
5. Nquma isitoreji sasebusika emazingeni okushisa ayi-10-15⁰ ukushisa.

Kungenzeka yini ukuqoqa imbewu ngokwami

Imbewu yezitshalo ingaqoqwa, kepha kukhona okucashile. Imikhakha eminingi kakhulu enophawu F1 iyathengiswa. Le ncwadi ichaza ukuthi imbewu yembewu kuzona ezihlobisa umzimba. Isitshalo esinjalo siyinyumba noma imbewu eyakhiwe yizo ayithwali esizukulwaneni sesibili sezimpawu zobuzali. Okusho ukuthi, uma unenhlanhla yokuqoqa imbewu futhi uyihlume, umphumela ungamangaza ngokungathandeki - into ehlukile ngokuphelele esizukulwaneni esedlule izokhula. Indlela engcono kakhulu kungaba ukuthenga imbewu entsha yokutshala ngonyaka olandelayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwasebusika

1. Isitshalo esilungiselelwe ubusika ngeziqu ezisikiwe kufanele sibekwe endaweni enokhanyayo endaweni yokushisa ka -10^mayelanaC.
2. Ukunisela kuncishiswa kube kanye noma kabili ngenyanga, ungamisa ngokuphelele, ungondli.
3. Lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha kuma-lisianthus, kuzodingeka ukuthi aqhubeke nokunisela, aphakamise izinga lokushisa futhi abekwe endaweni ekhanyayo.

Abalimi, bahlose ukukhulisa i-eustoma njengesitshalo esineminyaka emibili, basebenzisa indlela elula yokuhambisa isitshalo ebusika ngaphandle kokudluliselwa. Imbali ithathwa ekuqaleni iyiswa endaweni ebhodweni, idonswe, kuthi lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo nesimbiza esifanayo singeniswe endlini. Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bomonakalo ezimpandeni, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela isikhathi esimanzi kahle. Awungeke ushiye isitshalo esizeni ebusika eRussia - lokhu nakanjani kuzosicekela phansi.

Lapho utshala emhlabathini ngokushesha embizeni enkulu, kulula ukumba isitshalo ebusika

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-eustoma efulethini

Ngokukhula endlini, izinhlobo ezikhula kancane lisianthus zilungile. Abakhiqizi bezimbewu banikezela ngokukhethwa okubanzi kukho konke ukunambitheka. Imvamisa ezikhwameni ezinembewu ungabona amanothi akhombisa ukuphakama kwesitshalo. Uchungechunge olunamandla luzolingana kahle kwiwindowsill futhi luzokujabulisa ngemibala emikhulu ekhanyayo.

Ukulima kwendlu

Ukutshala imbewu kanye nezigaba eziphambili zokunakekela ukuhluma kwezithombo zokuzalela ngaphakathi akuhluke kuzithombo ezikhulayo ezihloselwe umhlabathi ovulekile. Konke kwakushiwo ngenhla. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi ngemuva kokudlulisa izithombo esezikhulile, uhlala efasiteleni kuze kube kuqhakaza ukuqhakaza.

I-Eustoma izizwa ikhululekile ezimweni zokushisa efulethini. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okugqamile, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

Ithebula: Izimo zezindlu zesizini ze-lisianthus

Ekhaya, kulula ukuyiqukethe i-lisianthus. Izinga lokushisa efulethini lilungele impela ukuhlala kahle kwembali. Indawo yakhe ichazwa kangcono kumawindows ebheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga. I-Eustoma ithanda ukukhanya, kepha ukuvezwa imisebe yelanga evuthayo kungalimaza amaqabunga nezimbali.

Unganquma ukuthi ungayidlulisela nini i-eustoma ebhodweni elikhudlwana yizimpande, eziqala ukudabula izimbotshana zebhodwe. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi lesi sitshalo saba sigcwala. Amathangi anomthamo wamalitha ama-2-2,5 azokwanela izitshalo ezi-3 ezizothuthukisa futhi zikhule ngentshiseko kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula zize zingene esimweni esishisayo.

Umoya onomswakama usithanda lesi sitshalo, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukufafaza amaqabunga nezimbali, lokhu kungaholela ezifweni ezibolile. Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukubeka isitsha esigcwaliswe ngamanzi eduze kwembiza yezimbali.

Uma i-lisianthus inqume ukuhamba ngonyaka olandelayo, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, iziqu zinqunywa, zishiya ama-internode amathathu, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa.

Izinkinga kanye nekhambi labo

Nganoma yikuphi ukwahlukahluka kokutshala, kungaba yifulethi noma ipulani yengadi, i-lisianthus ayivikelekile engozini yezifo nezinambuzane. Izifo ze-seedling kulula ukuzivikela ngoba kunzima ukuzelapha, kwesinye isikhathi zingenzeki. Ukuze ukhunta lungashayi ezitshalweni, kubalulekile ukufaka inzalo enhlabathini yokutshala nayo yonke imishini.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abasho ukudweba kwezithombo, kodwa ukuze kuvinjelwe lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukufaka izithombo ngamalambu ngesikhathi sasebusika. Ukuvikela izithombo ezisencane ezifweni, udinga ukuyivikela kokungakapheli futhi uhlole njalo ukuba khona kwezifo nezinambuzane.

Ithebula: Izinambuzane Ezijwayelekile kanye Nezifo Ze-Eustoma

Ividiyo: izincomo zokukhethwa kwembewu nokulinywa

I-Eustoma iyimbali ekhula isikhathi eside, futhi yize iyivelakancane, akuvamile ukuba kwenzeke ukuthola imbewu kuthengiso. Ubunqunu bungabhekwa njenge-plus, izivakashi cishe zizobuza ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-rose alujwayelekile ukuthi ukhula. Enye inhlanganisela yesitshalo iyinhlobonhlobo yemibala, ungatshala izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene eduzane kanti inhlanganisela yinhle kakhulu futhi ayijwayelekile.

Ukubuyekezwa kwabalimi bezimbali

Ngikhula iminyaka engu-3. Ayinkimbinkimbi kunezinye izimbali. USeyu ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari. Ukunakekelwa kuyefana nangeminye imibala. Ukudonswa kwale mbali kuphela. okhula isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kudlula izinyanga eziyisithupha kusuka ekuhlwanyeleni kuya kwezimbali.
Lonyaka ngihlwanyele kancane, ngoba bekuneminye imibono eminingi, izithombo ezahlukahlukene. Futhi ngonyaka odlule ngaba nama-eustomas amaningi. Ngihambise ekhaya ekwindla, bengicabanga ukuyigcina kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ekuqaleni, akukho lutho olwalubhokile, kepha namanje, ngentwasahlobo, konke kwase kushubile. Njalo ngonyaka - kukhona unyaka nonyaka, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zezulu zaseNovosibirsk. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusakazeka unyaka nonyaka ngembewu.

corona//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=407&sid=cfbc309b2055fcb399f3f9be9f6a58ce&start=80/

Ngatshala i-eustoma ngonyaka edlule. Ebusika, wayethola umbala. Ekuqaleni ayizange ikhule ngokushesha okukhulu, yabe ishesha. I-D etshalwe i-white-pink (ikhula ibe phezulu kakhulu futhi iqhakaze kuqala), iphuzi (nayo iphakeme, kepha umbala waba seduze nomhlophe), onsomi (ihlathi eliphansi). Ngisithandile impela lesi sitshalo. Ozithobayo. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi ngonyaka. Yize kwezinye izinkundla ngifunde ukuthi zikhule iminyaka emi-4 ilandelana. Ukuthena nje ubusika bonke.

ubuthi//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ehustoma-iz-semjan.26666/

I-eustoma yami yahlala iminyaka emi-2. Okunhlobonhlobo kokukhula emabhodweni, amancane, afinyelela ku-20 cm ukuphakama.Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe ngoFebhuwari, zonke ezi-5 kwezi-5 zahluma, zakhula kancane. Ngemuva kokuthatha, bekubonakala sengathi kuhamba ngokushesha. ngoMeyi, watshala wonke umuntu ezimbizeni zezingu 1 - 2 izingcezu. NgoJuni, ama-buds akhethwa, kusukela ngoJulayi aqhakaza. Angikhulumi ngobuhle obumangazayo, ubonile! Ngithanda kakhulu ukubukeka kwama-buds ngaphambi nje kokuvula, ubumnene obungenakuqhathaniswa! Kuqhakaze kuze kube cishe ngu-Okthoba, kunikeza wonke ama-buds amasha. Ngemuva kwalokho ngandlela-thile wonke umuntu wayeka ukuphila. Konke kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu, kwakukhona kuphela isihlahla “esiluhlaza” esiluhlaza, futhi kungazelelwe yonke into yabonakala incipha, yaphelelwa njengamaza, konke lokho. Kepha elinye lamabhushi alizange likhule libe isiqu esisodwa, kepha kusukela empandeni lalinelincane lesibili (cm 5 mude), futhi alizange liqhakaze. Ngakho-ke lapho ihlumela elikhudlwana liphela, le ngane yazizwa ilungile.Ubusika ezimweni ezijwayelekile zamakamelo, kufasitela laseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga, entwasahlobo waqala ukukhula ngokukhula kwathi ngoMashi walanda amahlamvu, wabe eseqhakaza lonke ihlobo. Kepha ekwindla konke kwakufana nakwabanye.

Natlli//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ehustoma-iz-semjan.26666/

Ehlobo leli, ama-emaas amancanyana aqhakaza izimbali ezinkulu aqhakaza imbewu kaSakata ayeseqhakaza. Akunandaba noma ngizame kanjani, kepha abakwazanga ubusika efulethini, noma kwakubhalwe “iplanethi” endlini.

darlin//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=407&start=60

Kungabonakala sengathi ukuzalanisa ama-eustomas akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. Le mbali ibizwa ngokuthi yi-moody, edinga ukunakwa okwandisiwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokwengxenye, kodwa umzamo ukhokha ngokubukeka okuhle kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Khumbula ukuthi ngokuxhunyelelwa kwe-eustoma, i-curly yaseJapan egobekile noma i-lisianthus enobuqili ngamacebo wabathengisi abangathembekile okufanele ahlanganiswe ngokungazinaki izimpahla ezinjalo.