Le mbali enhle iyaziwa cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba lapho kuhlala khona izitshalo. Abaningi baphupha ukuyikhula, kepha babuye emisebenzini yabo, sebezwile kwezinye izindaba zezindaba zezimbali ukuthi lobu buhle abukufanele ukubhekelela impilo yasekhaya. Ngempela, isitshalo esihle nesiziqhenyayo, njengoba kufakazelwa yizithombe ezinhle, emvelweni saze saba cishe isihlahla, ekhaya ngasizathu simbe siqala ukwenza okuthile bese sibuna. Noma kunjalo, kukhona inani elanele lezibonelo zokutshala ngempumelelo i-camellia ezindongeni ezine, okusho ukuthi kunemithetho ethile, ngokulandela ongathembela ukuthi ekhaya lakho, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-camellia ngeke iqhume kakhulu nangaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza.
Incazelo ye-camellia nezinhlobonhlobo zayo
IJapan ibizwa ngendawo eyazalelwa kuyo i-camellia, noma kunalokho, isiqhingi sase-Okinawa, lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe ngamamitha amahlanu (yize i-camellia yaseJapan ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-15), inesimo sokuba isihlahla noma isihlahla. Kuyisisekelo samahlathi endawo, lapho ithola yonke imibandela edingekayo yokukhula nokuqhakaza. Kodwa-ke, i-camellia ingatholakala e-Indochina, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Java naseziqhingini zaseSulawesi. Izinhlobonhlobo zasekhaya ze-camellia, vele, aziphezulu kangako, kepha futhi zithatha isikhala esiningi, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuyikhulisa emafulethini anendawo encane. Amaqabunga ayo anombala oluhlaza ocebile nendawo enamakhaza. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga abukhali kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwaphatha ngokucophelela ukuze ungazisiki.
Ngokuvulekile, ama-camellias akhombisa amandla awo aphelele, akhula ezihlahleni ezinkulu nasezihlahleni ezigcwele
Izimbali cishe zihlala ziqabile, kanti kwezinye izinhlobo zingaba lula, kwezinye - ziphindwe kabili. Kukhona ama-camellias amhlophe, apinki, okusajingijolo amnyama namanye ama-shades. Ngamanye amagama, le mbali ayifani, ihlukile futhi ihlale imnandi. Kepha ukuyikhulisa ekhaya akuwona neze umsebenzi olula, kepha uma uphumelela, ungafakaza ukuqhakaza okumangalisayo kobusika be-camellia, okungahlala izinyanga ezintathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sicishe sambozwa ngokuphelele ngezimbali futhi singumbono oyingqayizivele.
ICamellia ibukeka kahle ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, kepha izimbali ngobuningi bezinhlobonhlobo azinamaphunga, ngaphandle kokungajwayelekile.
Futhi ukuthola ngalokhu ngaphandle, udinga ukubheka izinhlobo eziphambili ze-camellia ezikhulile ekhaya. Futhi lokhu, okokuqala, i-camellia yaseJapan, intaba, i-mesh kanye nzalo ehlukahlukene yalezi zinhlobo.
Izinhlobo zasendlini nezinhlobonhlobo
Ake siqale nge-camellia yaseJapan. Le ngenye yamakhamera amade kakhulu atholakala ngobukhulu beChina, Korea neJapan. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-15 nangaphezulu futhi sinamacembe akhomba, i-serrate emaphethelweni. Ingaphezulu lazo licwebezelwe kangangokuba likwazi ukukhazimula libonise imisebe yelanga. Noma kunjalo, isimo esintofontofo kunazo zonke kule mbali singumthunzi oyingxenye. Ukusuka kwi-camellia yaseJapan kwakukhona izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, futhi ukuqhakaza kwazo kungaqala ngo-Okthoba futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube ngu-Ephreli.
I-camellia yaseNtabeni (ngaphandle kwalokho ibizwa ngokuthi yi-sasanqua) - ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama, futhi amahlumela ayo, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, angakwazi ukulengiswa phansi noma aqine. Amaqabunga afana neqanda elinomphetho othunyelwe ngamatshe. Ngaphezulu baluhlaza obumnyama, kodwa ngaphansi endaweni yethambo kukhona i-pubescence encane. IBlossom iqala ngoSepthemba futhi ime ngoJanuwari. Futhi lokhu kunjalo lapho izimbali zinephunga elimnandi. Kuyajabulisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo zemvelo cishe lungcono kunabanye abaningi abajwayele ukuhlala ekhaya.
I -icellicised camellia (elinye igama - i-reticrate) iyinhlobo eqashelwa yiwo wonke ama-florists omhlaba, lapho ezinye izinhlobo zinezimbali ezingafika ku-20 cm ubukhulu. Kunesigaba esikhethekile sabizwa ngokuthi ama-chimera, izimbali zazo ezinezichichima nemibala emibalabala.
Kuyadingeka ukugqamisa i-Chinese camellia (itiye noma itiye isihlahla), engakhula zombili ngesimo sezihlahla nangesihlahla. Amaqabunga e-ellipse alezi zinhlobo nawo onqenqemeni olugxiliwe, futhi lawo maqabunga asanda kuvulwa ambozwe ngonqenqema omhlophe. Izimbali ezisezonweni ziqoqwa ngababili - izingcezu ezintathu bese zikhipha iphunga elibuthakathaka.
Ungakhumbula inzalo yaseW Williams, eyatholakala ngenxa yokuwela amakhamera aseJapan nawama-mesh. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi emazweni ase-Europe futhi, ngaphezu kokubukeka kwawo okuhle, zihlukaniswa amandla alo amnandi.
Ngamafuphi, kuyadingeka ukusho izinhlobo ezingandile nezasekuqaleni - i-camellia Middlebury pink (umbala oyingqayizivele, ongavamile kakhulu) futhi obomvu, izimbali zakuqala ze-Olina (i-oilseed, eziqhakaza engxenyeni yesibili yekwindla).
I-Photogallery yezinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-camellia
- ICamellia red iqhudelana ngokugcwele nama-rose ngesihloko seNdlovukazi Yezimbali
- I-Camellia Middlebury pink - izinhlobo ezingandile ngezimbali ezipinki
- ICamellia Williams yaziwa kabanzi eYurophu, kufaka phakathi ukusinda kwayo
- 1
- I-camellia yaseChinese (isihlahla setiye) - isuka emaqabungeni ayo ukuthi itiye lenziwa ngokunambitheka kwasekuqaleni
- I-camellia eyenziwe kabusha (i-reticulate) inezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu
- I-camellia inezintaba, ibuye ibe yi-sasanqua (sine-carp ejwayelekile) inephunga elimnandi futhi ivame ukutholakala kumawindows aseRussia kanye neJapan
- UCarlellia okhela i-Olina - enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zokukhula ekhaya
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ukuqukethe i-camellia ekhaya, udinga ukulandela izidingo zesizini ngayinye, ngoba impilo yesitshalo incike kuso. Ngisho nokuphambuka okuncane kusuka kokujwayelekile kungavusa ukuqala kwesifo kanye nokuthanda kwe-camellia.
Ithebula: Izimo zeCamellia ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka
| Ubusika | Ntwasahlobo | Ihlobo | Ukuwa | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukushisa | + (5-10) ° C | Amazinga afanele okusekelwa kwempilo ICamellia isukela ku-+15 kuya ku- + 35 ° C. At imbali ephansi ingena esimeni sokuphumula, inesimo esiphakeme sokuntengantenga (ngokungafani nesimo sokuphumula, lo mbuso uletha isitshalo ukulimaza). | ||
| Umswakama | ICamellias ithanda umswakama ophezulu - ifinyelela kuma-90%, noma kunjalo ehlobo isikhathi, lesi sibalo singehliswa kancane. Izinhlobo eziningi ngaphandle kokulahleka phatha inkomba engama-75 - 80% futhi ephansi. | |||
| Isibani | Isibani esihlakazekile / umthunzi oyingxenye | Kuze kube ngamahora ayi-10 nangemva kwama-18, i-camellia igcinwa ekukhanyeni, ntambama hlanzani emthunzini igumbi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinhlobo ezinamhlophe kanye izimbali ezipinki ezikhanyayo zidinga okuningi uhlale emthunzini kunawo wonke umuntu. | Kuhlakazekile ukukhanya / inxenye yomthunzi | |
Muva nje, okuthiwa ama-florariums asedume kakhulu - izingoma ezivela ezitshalweni zasekhaya ezibekwe esitsheni sengilazi eziqala kusuka engilazini yokuhlobisa nasekuphomeni zingena e-aquarium. Kukhona nenguquko yaphansi, engafinyelela ukuphakama okufika kumamitha amabili. AmaFlorariums ahlukaniswe abavalekile futhi abavulekile, okokuqala okukuhle ezitshalweni ezishisayo ezithanda umswakama ophezulu, kanti okwesibili kube ngabantu abathandayo abathanda umoya owomile.
Kunzima ukuthi i-camellia izimbali ezinconyelwe ukulinyelwa ku-florarium - azivelwanga ngosayizi, futhi ukuyinakekela kunzima kakhulu kunezinye izimbali eziningi
Kuyiqiniso, abaningi banombuzo - i-camellia ilungele kangakanani i-florarium? Impendulo ecacile futhi engathandeki kulo mbuzo kunzima ukuyakha, kodwa kunento eyodwa eqinisekile: i-camellia iyindlela engathandeki ye-florarium, futhi kunezizathu zalokho. Okokuqala, i-camellia, ihlala ekhaya, yize ingekho ezimbalwa ihlathi layo kanye nezintaba ngokuya ngosayizi, isenobukhulu obukhulu, futhi ingahlalwa kuphela yi-aquarium enkulu kakhulu noma ibhokisi elikhethekile lengilazi, elidinga isikhala esiningi nezindleko zezezimali. Okwesibili, i-camellia inokucacisa kwayo, okuvezwa ngeqiniso lokuthi ungagcina umswakama ophezulu kude nawo wonke unyaka. ICamellia, yize ingathandi okusalungiswa, idinga umoya omningi, futhi ngesikhathi somswakama osimeme ingagula ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ubheke njalo isimo somswakama wenhlabathi - ngesikhathi lapho imbali ikhula khona futhi iqhume ukuqhakaza, umhlaba udinga ukugcinwa umanzi njalo. Kepha ngesikhathi sokukhula, inhlabathi phakathi kokunisela ingomiswa.
Isiphetho sisobala: kulula kakhulu futhi kusebenza kahle ukukhulisa i-camellia njengesitshalo esizimele ebhodweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuwona wonke amabhodwe afanelekile: izinketho ezinhle kakhulu ngamabhubhu we-oki noma amabhodwe e-ceramic angenamvubelo. Zombili kumele zibe zinkulu. Ngomthamo onjalo, ungasusa ngokushesha i-camellia ukusuka ekukhanyisweni ukuya kwi-penumbra, lapho kunesidingo. Futhi ukuze ulondoloze umswakama owuthandayo, ungathenga umswakama.
Ividiyo: ICamellia - ukunakekelwa nezimpawu
Ukufakelwa kanye nokufakelwa
Uvame ukuzwa ukuthi isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuqhakaza i-camellia sisukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Kepha uthini, wena, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi i-camellia iqala ukuqhakaza ngenkuthalo, futhi ukufakelwa kwemvelo kungonakalisa le nto emangalisayo? Eqinisweni, konke kuncike ekunembeni kwezenzo zakho. Ukuphatha ngokungakhathali inqwaba yomhlaba ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kungaholela ekulimaleni nasekuvezweni kwezimpande, okuzoqeda yonke imizamo yakho. Futhi isenzo sokucophelela ngeke silethe imbali. Uma wesaba ukwenza okuthile nge-camellia ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, shiya umbono ngokufakelwa ekugcineni kwalesi sikhathi. Ngokuvamile, i-camellia inconyelwa ukuba itshalwe kabusha kungabi isikhathi esingakanani kanye eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwemi-3. Kepha kanjani ukukwenza kahle?
ICamellia itshalwa kabusha njalo futhi lapho kudingeka ngempela
Okokuqala udinga ukubheka ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwe-camellia yenhlabathi ayithandayo. Okokuqala, kungumhlabathi olula, omiswe kahle futhi omanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube yi-acidic, ngoba imvelo ye-alkali iyinto ebulalayo ye-camellia. Kungcono ukubhekana nenhlabathi ye-acidity engathathi hlangothi.
Vele, indlela elula ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo - imvamisa bathola ukwakheka kwe-azalea noma i-rhododendron, nayo ekhula endaweni ene-acid. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amagxolo esihlahla esabiwe, i-peat yamahhashi, i-perlite, isihlabathi kanye ne-vermiculite.
Ungalungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, kepha qiniseka ukuthi ubheka amathuba akho okunisela. Uma usukulungele ukunikeza umswakama imbali nsuku zonke, khona-ke kuzokwanela ukwenza ingxube ekhanyayo ye-perlite nesihlabathi, ene-aeration enhle kakhulu. Uma ukwazi "ukuvakashela" i-camellia kanye noma kabili ngesonto, kuyangezwa lapha i-peat kanye ne-vermiculite. Lezi zingxenye zigcina umswakama isikhathi eside. Ngendlela, kunombono wokuthi i-peat ingathathelwa indawo ngegxolo le-coniffort elingagotshwa kahle, ngoba inempahla engenzi amanzi.
Njengoba ubona, ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi ye-camellia kuyinqubo ehlukile, ngakho-ke, ngokushesha kufanele kulungiselelwe iqiniso lokuthi umhlaba othathwe engadini yakho engadini awulungele ukutshala. Kulula kakhulu ndawo.
Inhlabathi ye-camellia kufanele ibe lula futhi ikhishwe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze umswakama ungagxili ezimpandeni
Njengoba usuqonde, amabhodwe we-camellia kufanele abe makhulu. Engxenyeni engezansi, kufanele kube nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi izimpande ze-camellia zivame ukuphuma kulezi zimbobo, futhi kulokhu, ungazinciphisa noma uzishiya zodwa - zizoma ngokwazo. Ingqimba engezansi nayo ingenziwa amanzi. Kulokhu, amatshe amatshe nesihlabathi kufanelekile. Ukuphela “kodwa” - amanzi kufanele kuxutshaniswe nomhlabathi, ukutshala i-camellia kuwo nezimpande ezingenalutho kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu.
Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma imbiza yamanje yesitshalo incane. Uma ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 - 3 ungazange ubone izinguquko ezisobala zokubi (i-camellia ikhula kancane, ngakho-ke akufanele umangale), bese ushintsha ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba (3-5 cm).
Inqubo uqobo yokufika nokufakelwa ephepheni ibukeka ilula kakhulu:
- Nisela i-camellia ukuze inhlama yobumba yakheke ezimpandeni.
- Sisusa ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo ebhodweni ukuze inhlama ingawa futhi izimpande zingonakali.
- Sifaka i-camellia ebhodweni olusha lapho sekuvele kulungiselelwe khona ungqimba (ngokwesilinganiso mayelana ne-5 cm, kepha ubukhulu bungahluka ngokuya ngosayizi webhodwe), engeza umhlaba ongakanani njengoba kudingeka ukuze ugcwalise izikhala ezingenalutho.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi intamo ye-camellia (iphuzu lokukhula phakathi kwezimpande nesiqu) ayifafazwe nomhlaba - kuphela izimpande okufanele zingene emhlabathini.
Ezimweni eziningi, i-camellia inamahlumela aqondile futhi ayidingi i-garter
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-camellia zinamahlumela amile, ngakho-ke azidingi kusekelwa. Kunengqondo ukusebenzisa ukwesekwa kuphela uma uthenga izitshalo ngamahlumela acijile nawokudonsa. Kepha, njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, imvamisa ukwesekelwa kusetshenziswa abalimi ezakhiweni zasengadini ye-camellia, enamamitha amathathu noma ngaphezulu.
Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuthola izimbali eziqhakazayo zokutshala - ngezenzo ngokucophelela, imbali ngeke ihlupheke futhi izoqhubeka ukuqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye simile ngokushesha.
Ukunakekelwa, ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Izici ezimbalwa kuphela, kepha wonke umlimi kufanele azazi.
Ukunisela nokondla
Ukunisela kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni i-camellia, futhi lapha kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho emithathu:
- Musa ukusebenzisa amanzi kampompi alukhuni.
- Musa ukuhambisa ngamanzi abandayo.
- Vikela umswakama okweqile enhlabathini.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka (kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi) kungcono ukuthatha amanzi afudumele ukuchelela. Uma kunesidingo sokugcina umswakama owuthandayo eduze nembali, ungawufafaza ngaphandle kokuthinta ama-buds nezimbali. Futhi, eduze ne-camellia, ungabeka ithangi ebanzi bese uligcwalisa ngamanzi.
Eduze nehlobo, ubukhulu bokunisela buncishisiwe, i-camellia ayifafazwe, kepha ayivunyelwe ukomisa inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, i-camellia iphinde iniselwe ngamandla, ngamanzi afudumele, ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukukhathazeka ngokweqile.
Ngokunisela, udinga ukusebenzisa kuphela amanzi athambile, futhi amanzi ompompi kufanele avikelwe noma abiliswe.
Yimaphi amanzi angcono ukusebenzisa i-camellia? Imvula nokuncibilikisa kwamanzi kulungile, kepha njengoba kungelula ukuthola njalo, kufanele usebenzise amanzi ompompi. Futhi kulokhu, kufanele kuvikelwe noma kubiliswe ukuze kuthambe.
Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhula nokukhula kwe-camellia ukugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi. Kepha kulolu daba, kubalulekile ukulandela umthetho wokuthi "ungalimazi." Umanyolo akufanele uthinte i-acidity enhlabathini, futhi imiyalo akufanele ilandelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma Umanyolo ungakhelwanga i-camellia ngqo. ICamellia idinga kakhulu izinto zamakhemikhali ezinjenge-nitrogen, isibabule, i-zinc, i-manganese, ithusi, i-boron, i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Susa okokugqoka okuphezulu okuqukethe i-magnesium ne-calcium - i-camellia yabo isivele ithola amanzi empompini, futhi ukweqisa kwalezi zinto kuzonciphisa ubuthi behlabathi futhi bukwenze ube yi-alkali. Ngesizathu esifanayo, umquba awusetshenziswa. Kodwa izakhi zokudla okunempilo, kanye nezichumisi zama-azaleas, eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile i-camellia, zisiza ngokuphelele.
Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi wonke umanyolo usetshenziswa ngendlela yewuketshezi futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuthambisa inhlabathi.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokondla ukuphela kobusika nokuqala kwentwasahlobo, lapho i-camellia isiqeda ukuqhakaza izimbali futhi ishiye isimo sayo sishonile. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinqubo ezisebenzayo zemifino ziqala, futhi ukugqoka ngaphezulu kwamukelekile kakhulu. Isikhathi sokufaka umanyolo siphela ngoJulayi, futhi siyaphulwa ukusisebenzisa ekwindla, ikakhulukazi uma uzama ukukhulisa i-camellia engavunyelwe yiqhwa efasiteleni lakho.
ICellellia ingafafazwa ukukhulisa izinga lomswakama, kepha ngaphandle kokuthinta imibala
Izimbali
Into enhle kakhulu ekukhuleni noma iyiphi i-camellia izimbali zayo, eziqala ekuqaleni kobusika. Ezinye izinhlobo nazo ziqala ukuqhakaza ngoNovemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sihlakazwa ngezimbali kusuka phezulu kuya phansi.Ngalesi sikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusika ama-buds angeziwe ukuze i-camellia ingazithwali ngokweqile. Vele, yena uqobo uzolahla izimbali ezingeziwe, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, okunye kungakhonkothwa. Kungakho kunconywa ukuthi ungashiyi ama-buds angaphezu kwama-2 ihlumela ngalinye. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, izihlahla zokuthena izihlahla azidingekayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, kuyadingeka ukuqapha amazinga omswakama wenhlabathi: akufanele ukome, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, umswakama owedlulele akufanele uvunyelwe.
Futhi kwenzeka ukuthi i-camellia, ngayo yonke imizamo yomtshali, ayiqhakaza. Akukho okwakha ama-buds, noma amafomu, kepha alahle. Yini esingaba imbangela yalesi simo? Impendulo isobala: esinye sezimo ze-camellia sephulwe. Ukuze ukwazi ukuthola ngokushesha uma kwenzeka isehlakalo esinjalo sehluleka, sigcizelela amaphuzu asemqoka:
- Inketho iyangabaza, kodwa noma kunjalo: ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, zama ukungaphindi uhlele kabusha imbali ukusuka kwenye indawo kuya kwenye futhi ungayiguquli nolunye uhlangothi. Ngokwe-theory, i-camellia akufanele yenze kabi ekuphazanyisweni okunjalo empilweni yayo, kepha ekuziphatheni noma yini kungenzeka.
- Amazinga okushisa egumbini angaba aphezulu kunalokho obekulindelwe. Njengoba ukhumbula, i-optimum ebusika isuka ku-+5 iye ku + 10 ° C. Umkhawulo ngu + 12 ° C.
- Ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha okonakele - lokhu kuyisidingo sokukhanyisa ebusika, futhi uma kungagcwaliseki, ama-buds kungenzeka angaqali nakancane.
- Ukuntuleka noma ukweqisa komswakama nakho kuzosithinta kabi isimo sembali, futhi ikakhulukazi ekuqhakazeni kwayo. UCamellia uthanda ukuthambisa okuningi, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile.
Ukuqashelwa kwazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo (ngaphandle kokukhetha) kuzonikeza ukukhanya okuluhlaza ukuqhakaza, bese umbuzo wokungabikho kwezimbali uzonyamalala.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-camellia kuyinto enhle ngempela, yonke isihlahla sinezimbali
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Isikhathi sokuphumula kwe-camellia siqala ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimbali zenzeka, futhi izinqubo zezimila "ziphumula" kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Uyazi vele ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukunisela isitshalo njalo, ukugcina inhlabathi umswakama, kepha hhayi ukusigcwalisa. Futhi, uma kunesidingo, susa ama-buds angeziwe (okungukuthi, unciphise i-camellia) bese udala ukukhanya okunjalo.
ICamellia isitshalo sosuku olufushane esihlala amahora ayi-12 kuye kwayi-14 wokukhanya ngosuku. Kepha ebusika, isibalo esinjalo samahora asikwazi ukuthayipha, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kungabikho kabusha okwanele efasiteleni eliseningizimu yendlu, okusho ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyiselwa kwesitshalo. Izibani ezinhle kakhulu kulo msebenzi yizibani okuthiwa ama-phytolamp kanye ne-fluorescent. Ngakho-ke, kufanele wengeze amawashi "wokufakelwa" asele emahoreni wokukhanya wemvelo akhona. Futhi ngokuqhakaza kahle, uzoqonda ukuthi konke ukwenze kahle.
Akuwona wonke ama-sill wewindows afanele i-camellia, futhi uhlangothi oluvame ukufiswa lungasibulala.
Ukubumba nokubumba
Ingxenye ye-a emoyeni kufanele ithulwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuze kube yilapho ikamela seliphumile. Uhlelo lwezimpande lubunjiwe kuphela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, uma ufuna ukunciphisa umkhawulo wokukhula kwawo futhi ungaphenduki ekwandeni ngosayizi wembiza.
ICamellia isikwa ngokuncipha futhi kuphela uma kunesidingo
Lapho izihlahla ezibuthakathaka, ezibuthakathaka, ezomile nezinjengezinduna zivame ukususwa. Ngakho-ke, umqhele uhlungwe futhi ukuqina kuqedwe. Ngo-Okthoba noma ngo-Novemba, ungancipha amahlumela ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okusebenzayo kwama-axillary buds. Lokhu akufanele kwenziwe ngaphambili, ngoba i-camellia yenza izimbali ngalesi sikhathi.
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, sebenzisa ummese noma isihlahla esihlanzekile kuphela. Amahlumela anqunywa engela ka-45 ° C, indawo lapho umsikiyo ekhethiwe khona ngenhla kweqabunga leqabunga (4 mm).
Amaphutha Wokunakekela - Ithebula
| Isimo | Isizathu | Ukuxazululwa kwezinkinga |
|---|---|---|
| Uphuzi mnyama nokuwa amaqabunga |
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| Okuhlekisayo amabala eshidini | Isitshalo simi elangeni futhi sathola ukushiswa yilanga. | Masisuse ngokushesha lesi sitshalo emthunzini ongajwayelekile. |
| Ukuqhuma kwezimbali okumbalwa nokuncane | Ukugcwala kwenhlabathi ngenxa yokunisela kampompi amanzi noma okwenza Umanyolo oqukethe i-magnesium futhi calcium |
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Ividiyo: kungani kunzima ukukhulisa i-camellia nokuthi yini ongayenza ngayo?
Izifo nezinambuzane - itafula
ICamellia ayithinteki kakhulu ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Noma kunjalo, amaphutha ekunakekelweni kwesinye isikhathi angaholela emiphumeleni engathandeki, imithetho yokuqothulwa okudingeka uyazi.
| Izifo / inkathazo | Izimpawu zokuvela | Izindlela zokulawula | |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Chlorosis | Amahlamvu athole umbala okhanyayo, imithambo eluhlaza yabonakala. |
| |
| Oidium | Impunga ivela esithelweni amabala. | Ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokulawula i-oidium yisibabule se-colloidal (30 g per I-10 l), isisombululo se-2% se-DNOC siyasetshenziswa. | |
| Ukubuka okuphuzi | Kwamanye amaqabunga kanye namahlumela kuvela amabala aphuzi ukwakheka okungajwayelekile. Kuyinto eqhutshwa ufuzo noma igciwane. |
| |
| Ukhukhamba kaMoses Virus | Imithambo yamaqabunga iphenduka iphuzi. |
| |
| I-Phyllosticosis | UBrown uvela emaqabunga amabala esimo esingajwayelekile. |
| |
| Ama-scaffold nezihlangu zamanga | On ngeziqu kanye namaqabunga avela amashubhu amhlophe afanayo indishi eminyene. | Uma inkathazo incane. isuswa ngebrashi lamazinyo, emva kwalokho isitshalo gcotshwe nge-swab ofakwe uphalafini. Kepha uma inkinga isesikhathini ukhule, faka isixazululo sensipho (15 g kasepha owuketshezi, u-10 ml wotshwala - i-denatured utshwala nge-1 litre yamanzi afudumele), Actellic il Fosbecid (20 ml nge-10 l). | |
| Ama-Thrips | Kushiya kwezinye izindawo ngopende ongalingani umbala ophuzi-omhlophe. Ngamandla izilonda zijika ziphuzi bese ziwa. | Faka isicelo sokwelashwa okuphindaphindwe ngezidakamizwa i-Aktara, Actellik, Fufanon (10 ml nge-10 l), i-Fitoverm (2 ml nge-1 l) ne-Spark (1 ithebhulethi nge-10 l). | |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Okokuqala, amaqabunga ambozwe amancane amachashazi amhlophe bese okuchithiwe Kwesinye isikhathi phakathi ungabona omncane iwebhu nokuzilungiselela kuyona uhlangothi oluphansi lwephepha. | Ungasebenzisa isixazululo sensipho ngesilonda esibuthakathaka, kepha nge Ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kufanele kusetshenziswe i-Fitoverm, i-Akarin (2 ml ilitha elilodwa), iVermitek (5 ml nge-10 l) ne-Lightning (2 ml nge-10 l). | |
| Ama-aphid | Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, aqumbe bese uyoma. Esiqwini kanye ingaphakathi lamaqabunga Ukuqunjelwa kwe-Aphid kungatholwa. | Indlela elula futhi ephumelela kunazo zonke ukusebenzisa isixazululo sensipho. Uma ama-aphid ambalwa, iqoqwe ngesandla. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, ungasebenzisa I-Fitoverm noma i-Aktaru. | |
| Weevil | Amacembe ahlanganiswa emaphethelweni. Uma inkathazo ithelela izimpande isitshalo sifa ngokushesha okukhulu. | Izindlela ezaziwa kabanzi zokulwa nalesi sinambuzane - iBazudin (15 g nge-10 sq. m.), Izimpukane (40 g nge-1 sq. m.) noma iSpark. | |
Ukuzala
Vele, abalimi ababuzayo nabanesibindi kakhulu banesifiso sokuthi ungakusabalalisa kanjani i-camellia ekhaya. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili - imbewu nokusika.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa imbewu, ngakho-ke khumbula ukuthi kuphela izinto zokutshala ezisanda kwenza. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kawoyela, imbewu ngeke ikwazi ukuqhubeka nokuhluma isikhathi eside. Yonke inqubo inezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Imbewu yosuku ifakwe endwangu emanzi futhi ibekwe endaweni efudumele.
- Imbewu ngayinye ingatshalwa ebhodweni elincane (cishe ama-5 cm) noma ebhokisini kude ne-5 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
- Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili eqiniso, izithombo ziyagezela, zibeka ezimbizeni ezinomthamo omkhulu (kufika ku-10 cm).
Esikhathini esizayo, udinga ukulandela imithetho yendabuko yokunakekela i-camellia, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizokhula siqine phambi kwamehlo ethu.
Igalari yezithombe zembewu ye-camellia ekhulayo
- Izithombo ezikhulile zidinga ukufakelwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana
- Imbewu yeCamellia kumele ifakwe emanzini ngaphambi kokutshala
- Kwisithombo ngasinye, kubekwa imbiza ehlukile nendebe, kepha ungasebenzisa ibhokisi
Inketho yesibili ukusetshenziswa kwezilawuli. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kaningi, futhi ibhekwa njengethembekile kakhulu. Ukulandelana kwezenzo kungokulandelayo:
- NgoJanuwari noma ngoJulayi, ama-cut cut-top (6 - 8 cm) anqunywa, angazange abe nesikhathi sokuthola lignified - ngalinye lawo kufanele libe nama-sheet angama-3-5 agcwele.
- Ama-cuttings afakwa ngokushesha emgodini wethanga nesihlabathi (isilinganiso 1: 1).
- Ukuze ukusikwa kube nokubanda okungcono, sebenzisa amalungiselelo weKornevin noma Heteroauxin, lapho isixazululo sendawo yokutshala simanzi.
- Ngemuva kokutshala, ukusika kuyaniselwa, ibhokisi libekwa efasiteleni, lapho ilanga eliqondile lingawi.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, izithombo zisika izimpande, bese zitshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile bese zikhiqizelwa omunye unyaka, emva kwalokho zidluliselwe kabusha, zisebenzisa iziqukathi ezinkulu komunye nomunye wazo.
I-Photos Gallery yokukhula kwe-camellia
- Unyaka ngemuva kokuhluma, i-camellia idluliselwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana lokuthuthuka
- Zokutshala thatha izihlahla zokusika. abangakakwazi ukuthola izinkuni
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, isiqu sisuswe futhi sikulungele ukufakelwa.
- Isiqu sezimpande esakhiwe kahle sinikeza uhlelo lwezimpande olunamandla
Ukubuyekezwa Kokukhula Kwembali Yasekhaya
Ubunzima obukhulu okuqukethwe okubandayo ebusika. Kokunye konke, angibonanga zinkinga, kunoma yikuphi ukuma kwezimo zami, ngagcina unyaka wonke ku-loggia (eningizimu), izinga lokushisa lalisuka kumagremu angama-5 kuye kwangama-40. Ngivundise kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula, ngayeka ukwenza lokhu kusukela lapho sekuvela amahlumela kuphela.
Izimbali zincane, cishe zingama-5cm ubukhulu. Ukuhogela kubuthakathaka kakhulu, angizange ngikuthande!
Magnolia
//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/8179-kameliia-iaponskaia-camellia-japonica/page-5
I-camellia yami isiyathungwa futhi iphindwe kabili. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, umane engeza ukuqhuma okukhula okuyi-10 cm ngasikhathi sinye. Imbali yesibili incane kabili, iyintaba ye-camellia sasanqua. Unamaqabunga amancanyana, amnyama futhi amnyama. Ikhula kancane kancane. Angenzi lutho nabo ngokuya ngokuthenwa. Ngoba Ngifunde ukuthi ama-camellias akakuthandi lokhu kakhulu. Lesi yisitshalo esidinga ukuthathwa njengoba sinjalo. Angizange ngizame ukuyisiphula nge-cuttings, ngiyazi ukuthi yinde kakhulu futhi inzima, futhi iphesenti lokusinda lincane. Yize i-boogie nayo kwathiwa inzima, kepha i-boogie yami ne-azalea nayo yathatha izimpande okokuqala. Nakanjani akukho engingakusho lapha. Kepha anginaso isifiso sokunciphisa ubuhle bami.
Ngikhohliwe ukubhala ukuthi i-sasanqua inephunga elikhanyayo.Angihlanganisi lutho, ngivele ngimphuzisa ngamanzi abilisiwe njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwoma. Itshalwe ingxube yenhlabathi yama-azaleas kanye nodoti kusuka ngaphansi kaphayini (yajika yaba omuncu). Izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngezikhathi ezithile zenyanga, ngithela ngesisombululo somanyolo esibuthakathaka sama-azaleas weBon Forte. Into esemqoka ukungahambisi ngesikhathi sokukhula hhayi ukujula intamo yezimpande.
Empilweni, lokhu kubuhle obungenangqondo !!! Akunzima nhlobo, ukubanda nje kuyadingeka. Futhi ziwusizo - Muva nje ngifunde ngomphumela we-camellias empilweni futhi kuvela ukuthi umkhakha wethonya le-camellias emzimbeni yinhliziyo: isitshalo sigcina ithoni yaso futhi sithuthukisa ukusebenza kwesicubu senhliziyo.
vesna6
//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=4738&st
Ngithole ne-camellia yaseJapan. Manje, lapho ngisemgwaqweni phakathi nosuku kusuka ku-+2 kuya ku- +7 ngiyikhipha ngiyise kuvulandi olungathandeki. Ebusuku, futhi uma izinga lokushisa emini liphansi kune- +2, ngiyiletha ekhaya. Into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa. Ngiyifafaza ngamanzi abilayo ubusuku nobusuku ngesifutho. Yebo, iqiniso lisekhona ngokukhethekile. Igumbi lapho amazinga okushisa anefasitela elivulekile limayelana +16 kuya ku-18 (ngesinye isikhathi kufanele unciphise ukuhamba kwamanzi ohlelweni lokushisa, kepha empeleni lokhu akudingekile. Akukho lutho, kuyaphila. Ngifuna ne-camellia yaseChina).
I-Arslan
//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/8179-kameliia-iaponskaia-camellia-japonica/page-5
Nginentshisekelo yokukhulisa i-camellia yaseJapan egumbini elijwayelekile. Manje nginamakhamera ama-2 amaJalimane akhula (okuthiwa anhlobonhlobo i-Triomphant neBacciochi ave.). Bengilokhu nginabo kusukela entwasahlobo ka-2010. Ngemuva kwalokho ngageza izimpande futhi ngazifaka emhlabathini we-azaleas. Uthathe izimpande kahle. Kwakukhona ukwanda, ehlobo babeka efihlekile. Kepha ehlobo bekushisa kakhulu futhi sekuza intuthu evela ku-peat bogs. Kwamanye amahlamvu imiphetho ibunile. ingxenye yama-buds manje seyilahliwe, abanye babukeka njengome mhlophe. Izinga lokushisa kufasitela liyizitezi eziyi-15, lapho zime khona +15, amafasitela aseningizimu mpumalanga. Futhi ngenkuthalo waqala ukukhula. Amahlumela ayakhula, iqabunga seliphendukile, njengeliphilile.
i-sergey55
//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/8179-kameliia-iaponskaia-camellia-japonica/page-5
Ngathenga i-camellia ngonyaka edlule, futhi lonke ihlobo lakhula kuvulandi futhi ngathola ama-buds ayi-10-12. Inkinga enkulu enganginayo nengisalayo ukuthi ngiyilethe nini ekhaya, ukuze amazinga okushisa acishe alingane futhi nasekhaya ekwindla ukudala izimo ezipholile. Ngokunisela okuthe xaxa nokushisa okubandayo ebusuku, ngathola i-bay. Kunamahlamvu amathathu asele. Oyedwa wazama ukuvula ngoNovemba, kodwa wawela phansi, manje kusele eyodwa kuphela, usevula ngokuthula. Ngiyibeka efasiteleni lefilimu. Izinga lokushisa lama-gramu ayi-10-15 liyashintshashintsha, futhi kwesinye isikhathi liphansi.
Ngithole umbono wokuthi uma kukhona okuqhakaza emafasiteleni, ngakho-ke kuningi, ama-buds amaningi awawa.
Abantu abathathu abavela ezifundeni ezihlukile, ngokwesibonelo, ama-camellias agcina nge-bud eyodwa! Futhi ngubani ofudumise ama-loggias - asevele asakaza izithombe zama-camellias eziqhakaza kakhulu.luthik
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ICamellia iyimbali enhle enikeza umnikazi wayo izimbali ezibandayo nezimnandi zobusika. Kunzima impela ukuyinakekela, noma kunjalo, uma ungahlangabezana nazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokutshala kwayo, khona-ke awufuni ukuyishintshela enye. Yize kunjalo, unikeza imizwa eminingi emnandi njalo ebusika, futhi wena, ungazibona usungumbhali wezimbali onempumelelo futhi ophumelelayo.
