I-Aloe imbali - ukuthi ibukeka kanjani, izinhlobo nokunakekelwa

I-Aloe luhlobo lwezitshalo zeqembu le-anculents, elibonakala kalula ngamahlamvu alo abukhali anama-spikes ngasemaphethelweni. Isayizi isukela ezinhlanzini ezincane kuya ezivinini ezifana nezihlahla ngisho nemivini, evame ukutholakala endle. Indawo yokuhlala yabo yemvelo iyindawo ezishisayo: izifunda ezomile zase-Afrika, eMadagascar, peninsula yase-Arabia, lapho kwakukhona izakhi zokwelapha ze-aloe vera eminyakeni engama-3000 edlule.

Izinhlobo ze-Aloe

Uhlobo lwe-aloe lingelomndeni wakwa-Asphodelaceae futhi lungenye yezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu, ezinenani elingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-500. Phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa nezokwelapha, kwesinye isikhathi zombili lezi zimfanelo zihlanganiswa, okwenza izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-aloe futhi zibe lusizo empilweni yansuku zonke.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbali

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:

• I-Aloe arborescens (Aloe arborescens), noma i-agave - enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu etshalwe ekhaya. Kusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukulwa namanxeba we-purulent angapholi, ukufutheka kwesikhumba nezinkinga zesisu.
• I-Aloe vera (Aloe vera) - ayikhiphi ngemuva kwe-agave noma inani lezakhiwo eziwusizo, noma imvamisa yokubukeka kwamakhishi naseziwombeni zewindows. Kubonakala ngokuhluka kwesihlahla se-aloe ngamabala amancane amhlophe emaqabungeni kanye nesiqu esifushane.
• I-Aloe Varigata, noma i-brindle, iyakhula ngokuvela kwayo kwasekuqaleni, okungukuthi, amaqabunga anemigqa (lapho isitshalo sathola khona igama lesibili) kanye nesakhiwo esingajwayelekile se-rosette - kubukeka sengathi amaqabunga afakwe kwenye, okwenza umphumela ohlelekile.
• I-Aloe ciliate (i-Aloe ciliaris) ukuphela kwezinhlobo phakathi kwezihlobo zokuhlobisa okuyisiko elinamandla. Iziqu ezincanyana zamaqabunga kanye namaqabunga athambile ayenza ikulungele ukukhula ebhodweni le-cache.

• I-Aloe suprafoliata iyathakazelisa ngoba ishintsha indlela uhlelo lwamahlamvu olwakheka ngayo ngesikhathi: isitshalo esincane sishiya amaqabunga ezinkambeni ezimbili eziphikisanayo, sifana nencwadi (lokhu, ngendlela, kungenxa yegama lesiNgisi elithi - “book aloe”), nangobudala kwakha isisekelo esijikeleze njalo. Kuyaphawuleka umngcele obomvu ngokuzungeza imiphetho eshidi.
• I-Aloe polyphylla (i-Aloe polyphylla) - ukuhlelwa okwenziwe ngamaqabunga okwenziwa ngophakathi kwenza le nhlobonhlobo ye-aloe ibe yisipho esifanele abashisekeli bokufuna ngokuphelele, ngoba ibukeka ekuvumelaneni kwayo ngandlela thile ngandlela thile.
• I-Aloe eligoqiwe (i-Aloe plicatilis) - enye ingxenye yobuciko ebhodweni, ama-rosette ayo abathandekayo abathandekayo ezinhlangothini zombili zesiqu agobile phezulu, enza ukwakheka kokubonakalayo kwasekuqaleni.

Inani lokuhlobisa i-aloe njengeplanga lendlu alilikhulu kangako ekubukekeni kwalo njengasekuzithobeleni kwalo ezimweni zokuphila, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuvamile kwabalimi abasaqala.

Izinhlobo ze-Aloe

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-anculents evela ku-aloe genus ekhaya, imithetho ejwayelekile

Ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo ekhaya, udinga ukuzijwayela ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokukhula futhi uqonde ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-aloe. Impela zonke izinhlobo zezimbali zilula futhi zithanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke indawo ifanelekile ukukhetha ohlangothini lwelanga. Kuhle uma amawindi ebheke eningizimu noma empumalanga.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-aloe vera

Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukucabanga ukuthi lapho lesi sitshalo sincane, kulapho sidinga khona umthunzi omncane, ngoba endaweni yemvelo izinhlobo ezinjalo zikhula esithunzini somakhelwane abaphezulu. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthi imisebe eqondile ye-UV iwele emaqabungeni, ngaphandle kwalokho izombozwa ngezindawo eziwolintshi.

Ukukhanyisa nokushisa

Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sihlala sikhula ngokushisa okujwayelekile kwekamelo. Ebusika, lapho kunesikhathi sokuphumula, udinga ukuhambisa i-aloe endaweni epholile (izinga lokushisa elilungile ngalesi sikhathi lingama-degree Celsius ayi-14) futhi uma kunesidingo, lenzela ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo ngesibani se-fluorescent.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungawudli ngokweqile, ngoba kulula ukweqa ukuthambisa kanye kunokugcina izimpande zokubola futhi ubhekane neminye imiphumela emibi. I-Aloe iyakwazi ukubamba futhi isebenzise umswakama ogcinwe emaqabunga isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kufanele ukuthi iniselwe kuphela uma ungqimba oluphezulu lwesahluko esingaphansi some amasentimitha ambalwa.

Ngokuya ngosayizi wesitshalo, indlela yokunisela iyahluka:

• izinhlobo ezinkulu ziyaniselwa ngokukhethekile kusuka phezulu, zivimbela amanzi ekungeneni engxenyeni yomhlaba futhi ayivimbe ekugxekeni kwendawo ephumayo;
• okuncane - ukuthulula amanzi epanini nokuvumela inani elifanele lomswakama ukuthi limunwe.

Iminyaka ye-aloe ibuye ithinte imvamisa yokunisela - lapho imbali ikhula khona, amanzi amancane awadingayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsizwa ezimile, kuphela.

Ungayinisela kanjani i-aloe vera

Izinga lamanzi lidlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekelweni kwe-aloe vera ekhaya. Kubalulekile ukuyiyeka ime okungenani usuku: amanzi akufanele abe nzima kakhulu, aqonde kusuka empompini. I-Aloe nayo ayikwazi ukufafazwa ngefafaza noma ifakwe eshawini. Uma kunesidingo, amaqabunga othuli kufanele asulwe ngendwangu emanzi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Ukuvuselela ukukhula kanye nokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Imithetho eyisisekelo yokufaka umquba imbali:

• Ungondli i-aloe ngemuva nje kokufakelwa: enhlabathini entsha kunezakhi ezanele ezinempilo ezinama-micro nama-macro adingwa yisitshalo. Umanyolo ungafakwa okungenani ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, lapho sekuqediwe izinqolobane zenhlabathi yakho.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngokuqinile ngemuva kokuthambisa inhlabathi. Isixazululo esigxile ebuthakathaka sithululelwa epanini noma sinisele ngokucophelela isitshalo esivela phezulu ukuze singashisi ingxenye yaso yomhlabathi.
• I-Aloe ingavundiswa kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya phakathi ekwindla, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Kanye ngesonto noma amabili kuzoba ngaphezu kwenele.

Umanyolo ngeke ulethe izinzuzo uma kukhethwe inhlabathi engalungile. Inhlabathi eminyene ene-acidity ephezulu iyindabuko ye-aloe, ingasabela ophuzi futhi ife ngokushesha uma ungathathi isenzo (kaningi kube ukufakelwa). Njengawo wonke ama-suppulents, ayimelani nokuntuleka kokufinyelela kwezimpande ku-oksijini futhi idinga ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi. I-Brick powder, i-gravel, amalahle ilungele kahle njenge-baking powder.

Izakhi ezidingekayo zengxube yenhlabathi ye-aloe (ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 1, ngokulandelana):

• umhlaba wefudu;
• isihlabathi esihlanganayo;
• umhlaba onqumayo;
• humus.

Umanyolo we-Aloe

Lapho utshala isitshalo enhlabathini entsha, qiniseka ukuthi zonke izingqimba ezintathu zisendaweni:

• ezansi impela - ungqimba lwamanzi angamasentimitha amabili ngobukhulu;
• ingxube yenhlabathi;
• ngaphezulu ungqimba oluncane lwamatshe amatshe amatshe noma ngesihlabathi esimahhadla.

Isinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuqala abalimi sizothengwa nenhlabathi, sibulawe amagciwane bese sicetshiswa nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo kulesi simila. Ukuthatha inhlabathi ye-cacti kanye ne-anculents. Uma ungakwazi ukuwuthola, inhlabathi evamile yomhlaba wonke exutshwe nesihlabathi esihlanganisiwe ngokwesilinganiso 4: 1 iyokwenza.

Thenga kuqala imbali

Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali

Kwisitshalo se-aloe esinempilo, i-rhizome ihlala ikhula, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba maningi ebhodweni elidala. Lesi sitshalo sinconywa ukuthi singatshalwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni embalwa sifakwe ebhodweni elikhudlwana, kungenjalo siyovele siyeke ukukhula.

Izimbali kanye dormancy

Blooms aloe ekhaya njalo. Ukulinda ukuqhakaza, udinga ukuphinda umjikelezo waminyaka yonke wesitshalo ngezimo ezisondele kakhulu endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, ukusinikeza ukunakekelwa okuhle. Emvelweni, isikhathi sezimbali se-aloe sifinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Umbala ngokuya ngezinhlobo uyahluka kusuka kokubomvu kuya kokuphuzi okuphuzi nokumhlophe.

Ukuze ujabulele ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo konyaka olandelayo, udinga ukulungiselela kusengaphambili:

• Ngenyanga kaMashi, qala ukondla ama-aloe njalo ngokuya ngemithetho echazwe ngenhla.
• Ehlobo, lapho ubusuku bufudumele, buyise emoyeni omusha, kancane kancane ukhulisa isikhathi esichithwa kuveranda noma kuvulandi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi.
• Ukuqala kokupholisa ngoSepthemba, kuyadingeka ukumisa i- "sorties yangaphandle" bese ubeka imbiza ye-aloe ku-sill yewindows evuthayo. Kubalulekile ukwenyusa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lokunisela ngamadigri ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini.
• Ebusika, udinga ukulungisa indawo epholile neyomile yesitshalo, lapho yayingalinda khona isikhathi sokuphumula, ngakho-ke i-windows sill ngenhla yebhethri akuyona indawo enhle ebusika. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izinga lokukhanya lingaqalwa ngamalambu we-fluorescent.
• Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, kufanele ukhuphule izinga lokushisa egumbini, uvuse ukuvusa imbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungakuhle ukuthi ungamphazamisi nganoma yikuphi ukunyakaza nokujika kwembiza. Udinga ukunisela kabili ngesonto.

Izimbali ze-Aloe

Imbali ye-Aloe ibukeka njengendlebe emcibisholo omude okhula ukusuka enkabeni ye-rosette, futhi ukude kufana nembali ye-hyacinth enamaqabunga ayo amaningi amancane. Lapho isitshalo siphela, udinga ukususa isiqu sezimbali ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwembewu. Ku-aloe, lokhu kucindezela okuningi, futhi kungcono ukuvimbela ukukhathala, kodwa ukuze ugcine ukunakekelwa, njengakulungiselela isitshalo sokuqhakaza.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane

I-Homemade aloe imbali engatheneki ekulimeni, kepha ithambekele ezifweni nakuma-parasites. Ukugcwala ngokweqile ezimpandeni kanye nokushisa okuphansi kungadala ukubola kwezimpande. Izimpawu zayo zibonakala impela, kepha ungasindisa lesi sitshalo ekuqaleni kwesifo.

Ezikhungweni ezihlasela lesi sitshalo, ezivame kakhulu yizibungu zesicabucabu kanye nezinambuzane ezikalwa kuzo. Owokuqala wayo yisinambuzane esiyimililitha, okubakhona kaningi akunakwenzeka ukubona ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane kakhulu. Izimpawu zomonakalo ziyi-cobweb nomzimba omile, amaqabunga aphuzi. Ungasusa i-spider mite ngosizo lwama-acaricides, kepha ngezinhloso zokuvimbela kungcono ukungavumeli inhlabathi ukuba ichume, ngoba indawo efanelekile yalesi sidalwa singumhlaba owomile futhi awukho umswakama owanele womswakama.

Isifo se-Aloe

Isigaxa siyabonakala kalula futhi sibukeka njengotshani onjenge-wax ebusweni bephepha. Izinambuzane zanda ngokushesha futhi zakha amakoloni wonke, zinamathela kupulpiti futhi zivimbele ikhono lesitshalo ku-photosynthesis. Kungcono ukwahlukanisa i-aloe ethintekile kwabanye, ukhipha isibulala-magciwane ebhodweni bese uthenge ikhambi elikhethekile lezinambuzane ezikalwa ngalo.

I-Aloe (agave) iyimbali enhle futhi enhle, ukunakekelwa kwayo ekhaya akudingi mzamo omkhulu, kepha kuletha ubumnandi obuningi. Lesi sitshalo asihehi kuphela ngokubukeka kwaso, kodwa futhi namandla aso okupholisa anamandla.