Cishe bonke abalimi beSolanaceous bakhule ngezithombo. Amazambane mhlawumbe ukuphela kwento. Kepha le ndlela iyasebenza kuyo. Izinzuzo zalo eziphambili yikhono lokuthola isivuno sangaphambilini futhi esande kakhulu, ukusabalalisa izinhlobo ezibalulekile, futhi ukungathandeki kuyinkimbinkimbi. Noma kungekho lutho olungaphezu kwemvelo oluvela kumlimi oludingekayo. Kuyadingeka kuphela ekutadisheni kokuqala wonke ama-nuances wenqubo.
Ukutshala izithombo zamazambane kusuka imbewu
Iningi labalimi likhulisa amazambane kusuka kuzilimo eziyizigaxa. Kepha uma uqhuba le ndlela njalo, ikhwalithi yesitshalo iya ngokuwohloka njalo unyaka nonyaka, ivolumu liyancipha, ngoba ukutshala izinto kuwohloka isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-5-7. Ungayivuselela ngezindlela ezimbili - vele uthenge amashubhu amasha esigaba "super-super-elite", "super-elite", "elite" njalonjalo, noma uzikhulise ngokwakho.
Ama-tubers we-mini-amazambane abiza kakhulu, noma ngabe into yokutshala ivuselelwa kancane kancane
Inketho yesibili, ngaphezu kokulondolozwa kwezindleko ezibalulekile, ayikho ngaphandle kwezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile:
- Ukuqiniseka ikhwalithi yekhwalithi yokutshala. Isengadi engavamile ngokubukeka ingahlukanisa ama-tubers ama-elite amancane namazambane amancane. Ubungozi bokuthola inkohliso kukhulu kakhulu lapho uthenga kusuka ezandleni noma emalangeni.
Kunzima ukuba umlimi we-amateur ahlukanise nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane ezijwayelekile kusuka kulokho okutshala okukhona
- Gcina isikhala esidingekayo ukugcina amazambane wokutshala. Izimo ezilungile zembewu kulula kakhulu ukuzakha.
- Ukungabikho kwezifo. Ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa kokuqala, ama-tubers angatheleleka ngamagciwane, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta se-pathogenic. Izimo zokutshala kwazo azazi kuwe.
Ngezimboni zezimboni, isizukulwane sokuqala sama-tubers sikhula ngaphansi kwezimo zaselebhu eziqinisekisa inzalo ephelele; ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo, ngokuqiniseka okugcwele, ukungabikhona kwezifo akunakuqinisekiswa
- Amandla wokwenza izinhlobonhlobo zakho ezihlukile, ezibonakaliswa yizimfanelo zokunambitheka ezifanele kakhulu kuwe, ukubukeka kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, ukumelana nezifo ezithile futhi kuvumelana nesimo sezulu esifundeni esikhulayo.
- Umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu. Izinto zokutshala ezisezingeni eliphakeme ziletha okungenani amazambane angama-25-30% ngaphezulu kwezilimo eziyizigaxa eziwohlokayo. Isivuno sigcinwa kangcono, ukulahleka okuncane ku inqubo.
Kukhona nokubi:
- Fragility kanye kwemizwa yezithombo. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwamazambane lwakhiwa kancane kancane kunezinye iSolanaceae, imbewu imila kabi. Izithombo zidinga ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele futhi ziqaphele ukugcinwa kwazo njalo. Basabela kabuhlungu kubuhlungu bokukhanya nekhwalithi yenhlabathi engafanele.
- Isidingo sokusebenzisa fungicides ukuvimbela izifo fungal. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngenxa yazo (ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi "umlenze omnyama") ungalahlekelwa isivuno esivele sikhona kulesi sigaba.
- Isikhathi senqubo. Ukukhulisa isivuno esigcwele seminyaka emibili.
Ama-fungicides - izidakamizwa eziqukethe ithusi zokulwa nama-microflora we-pathogenic; izithombo amazambane atholakala kakhulu ekungenweni yisifo sikhunta pathogenic
Inqubo iqala ngokulungiswa kwembewu. Indlela elula yokuthenga. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo iLada, Empress, Ilona, Assol, Milena, Ballada, Triumph, Farmer ziyathandwa.
Uhla lwembewu yamazambane ezitolo ezithintekayo likhulu impela
Akunzima ukuqoqa ngokuzimela imbewu. Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, khetha “amajikijolo” amakhulu amaningi akhula ezihlahleni zamazambane ngemuva kokuqhakaza bese uwalengisa endwangu noma esikhwameni se-gauze egumbini elikhanyayo, elifudumele, elinomoya omuhle. Lapho isikhumba siguqubala bese siguqula umbala sibe isaladi ephukile, nezithelo ziba zithambile lapho ziwathinta, zisike bese uzihlikihla uginindela ngokusebenzisa isihlungo. Yicwenge, uhlukanise imbewu, yomise isesimweni sokugeleza bese uyithululela esikhwameni sephepha.
Abalimi abaningi bakhetha amajikijolo amazambane, babheka njengabangenamsebenzi, kepha bangasetshenziswa ukuthola izinto zokutshala
Ividiyo: Ukuvunwa kwembewu yamazambane
Ngale ndlela, zingagcinwa isikhathi eside, kepha imbewu ikhombisa ukuhluma okuhle kunazo zonke eminyakeni yokuqala engama-2-3. Ngisho nezinkomba eziphezulu zamazambane, uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye zePaslenovy, ziphansi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uzinikeze impahla yokutshala ngeringi. Akunzima, etshweni ngalinye imbewu engu-150-200. Amabhasi - "abanikeli" bakhetha abaphilile.
Izifo zokukhunta azidluliselwa embewini, ezinye zivela ngamagciwane kanye namagciwane - yebo.
Imbewu yamazambane ithatha isikhala esincane kakhulu futhi ingagcinwa iminyaka engu-6-7
Izithombo ezikhulayo ngokuya nge-algorithm elandelayo:
- Ukulungiselela imbewu. Kulula ukuzicwilisa izinsuku ezimbalwa kusixazululo sanoma iyiphi i-biostimulator (Epin, Zircon, Kornevin, Heteroauxin) - lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuhluma. Shiya isitsha endaweni efudumele, isibonelo, ebhethri lokushisa. Enye indlela ukuqina. Izinsuku eziyishumi, imbewu embozwe nge-peat enomswakama igcinwa esiqandisini ebusuku, emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni phakathi nosuku. Indlela eshesha kunazo zonke ukufudumeza ukushisa okushisa angama-40-42 ° С. Kwanele imizuzu engu-15.
Imbewu yamazambane engaphambi kokuhluma ihluma ngokushesha futhi kabanzi
- Ukulungiselela i-substrate. Umhlabathi kumele ukhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka. Isibonelo, ungaxuba i-peat nenhlabathi ethengiwe yeSolanaceous nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 4: 1: 2. Isendlalelo kumele sibulawe amagciwane, ukuvikela ezifweni zokukhunta, ushoko noma amalahle ahlanganiswe afafazwe abe yimpuphu kuyangezwa (isipuni se-2 l).
Isixazululo se-potanganum permanganate singenye yama-disinfectants adume kakhulu futhi angabizi, ngoba inhlabathi nayo ilungile
- Ukutshala imbewu. Eminyakeni eyishumi yokugcina kaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini. Izimbiza ezihlukene zigcwala inhlabathi ngokwenza izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Imbewu ibekwa ngezikhathi ezithile ezi-4-5 cm, phakathi kwemigqa ishiya iphindwe kabili. Ukusuka phezulu zimbozwe ungqimba lwesihlabathi esihle esingu-0,5 cm, sizihlanganisela kancane, futhi siniselwa ngokufafaza inhlabathi kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza. Ungatshala amazambane emabhokisini ajwayelekile, kepha lokhu kusho ukuthi i-dive elandelayo, futhi izithombo ziba ntekenteke kakhulu, kungenzeka zingasinda ekucindezelekeni okunjalo.
Imbewu yamazambane iyatshalwa, inikeze izithombo zesikhathi esizayo indawo eyanele yokudla okunempilo
- Ukuvela kwezithombo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, amabhodwe anezinhlamvu agcinwa ebumnyameni ngamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-25-27 ° C, embozwe ifilimu yepulasitiki. Iwusizo uma ukushisa kuvela ngezansi. Kuzothatha cishe amasonto amabili ukulinda. Faka umoya otshaliwe imizuzu engu-5-7 nsuku zonke, fafaza inhlabathi njalo. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomswakama kancane ngaso sonke isikhathi. Iziqukathi ezinezithombo zedluliselwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle egumbini (ngokwesibonelo, eduze nefasitela elibheke eningizimu). Izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ku-23-25 ° C.
Ifilimu leplastiki noma ingilazi linikeza "umphumela wokugcina ukushisa", osheshisa ukuhluma kwezimbewu, kepha futhi nomswakama ophezulu, okucasulayo ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta
- Ukunakekela izithombo. Amazambane adinga amahora wemini amahora angama-10-12. Lokhu kusho ukusetshenziswa okungenakugwemeka kwe-fluorescent evamile noma ama-phytolamp. Kubekwa amathangi efasiteleni ukuze amaqabunga ezitshalo ezingomakhelwane angathinti. Kanye emva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7 ziguqulwa ukuze izithombo zingabi "zihlanganiswe ndawonye", zifinyelela elangeni. Izitshalo ziniselwa njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4, zivumela inhlabathi ukuba yomile kuze kufike ku-1-2 cm.Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kwethulwa ngesonto ngemuva kokuhluma kwembewu, i-urea urea noma omunye umanyolo weNitrogen emanzini (1 g / l). Ngemuva kwalokho, njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20-25, ama-bush ayondliwa ngomanyolo othenge esitolo wezithombo, elungiselela isixazululo sesigamu sokuhlushwa kunokuba kuchaziwe umenzi.
Ama-phytolamp anikezela izithombo ngokukhanya kosuku lwesikhathi esidingekayo
- Ukuphatha. Baqala isonto elilodwa nohhafu ngaphambi kokwehla. Amathangi anezithombo athathwe nsuku zonke emoyeni omusha, okwandisa isikhathi sokuhlala ngaphandle kwekhaya ukusuka emahoreni angama-2-3 kuye kwangama-8-10.
Ukulukhuni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kuzosiza izithombo zamazambane ukujwayela ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo endaweni entsha
Ukutshala izithombo engadini kuhlelwa, kuqondiswa isimo sezulu esifundeni. "Ezifundeni ezisengozini yokulima" isikhathi esifanele yishumi lokuqala likaJuni kanye nokuphela kukaMeyi, engxenyeni esempumalanga yeRussia - ukuqala kwale nyanga. Eningizimu, ungayibamba maphakathi no-Ephreli. Iminyaka yezitshalo ingaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-40-55, ukuba khona kwamaqabunga eqiniso ayi-4-5 kuyimpoqo.
Ukukhetha isikhathi sokutshala izithombo zamazambane, ungagxila kwizimpawu zabantu - ukuthi ngeke zisaba khona iqhwa, ukuqhakaza kwamagquma namaqabunga aqhakazayo emabeleni kukhombisa
Ividiyo: ukutshala izithombo zamazambane emhlabathini
Umbhede wengadi uyalungiswa selokhu kuwele, ugaya indawo ekhethiwe ujule futhi wethule yonke imanyolo edingekayo. Cishe ilitha elilodwa le-humus, i-30-40 g ye-superphosphate elula ne-20-25 g ye-potassium nitrate ifakwa nge-1 m². Indawo yakhethwa ikhanyiswe kahle futhi ifudunyezwa yilanga, ngaphandle kwamanzi asemhlabathini akhuphukela phezulu hhayi endaweni ephansi.
Humus - ikhambi lemvelo lokwandisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi
Cabanga ngemithetho yokujikeleza kwezitshalo. Imibhede ngemuva kwamanye amaSolanaceae awalungele amazambane; okwandulelwa kakhulu yiyo amaLegumes, Cruciferous, Ithanga, noma yimiphi imifino.
Noma yimiphi imifino ingumakhelwane omuhle futhi owandulelayo wamazambane, amakhambi anozipayisi nawo awusizo ngoba asabisa izinambuzane eziningi
Ividiyo: amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho kukhula amazambane kusuka imbewu
Kuzithombo, izimbobo zimbiwa ngaphambi kokujula okungamasentimitha ayi-10. Izimbumbulu ezimbalwa ze-humus, cishe inani elilinganayo lomlotha wokhuni kanye ne-husk encane ye-anyanisi ibekwa phansi ukuze kuxoshwe izinambuzane. Iphethini yokutshala iyafana neyezilimo eziyizigaxa - okungenani amasentimitha angama-30 phakathi kwezitshalo eziseduzane futhi icishe ibe ngu-60 cm phakathi kwemigqa. Beka ama-arcs phezu kombhede wegadi, udonse kuwo impahla embozekayo emhlophe, uvikele amasimu elangeni. Ungayidubula lapho izithombo ziqala ukukhula. Kungakapheli nenyanga ngemuva kokutshala, amazambane aniselwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, kepha ngokulinganisa, esebenzisa cishe u-0,5 wamanzi esihlahleni ngasinye.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu enqubweni yokutshala izithombo zamazambane hhayi ukonakalisa uhlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka
Ividiyo: inqubo yokukhulisa amazambane asuka kwimbewu kusuka ngokulungiselela ukutshala kuye ekuvuneni
Bemba izigaxa ngo-Agasti-Septhemba. Landela incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo. Isitshalo sihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ama-tubers ahluke kakhulu kwesisindo (10-50 g), umbala wesikhumba, ukwakheka, ukunambitheka. Ngokutshala isizini yesibili, khetha amazambane afanelekayo kuwe. Cishe i-1 kg yezinto zokutshala zesikhathi esizayo ziyasuswa esihlahleni, ziye kufinyelela ku-1.5 kg lapho sezikhuliswe ku greenhouse noma ku greenhouse. La ma-tubers agcinwa njengamazambane embewu ajwayelekile; entwasahlobo enza ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kokutshala. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungalindela ukwenyuka kwesivuno okungama-25-30%.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezifanayo azitholakali - izinhlamvu ezihlukile ziqinisekiswa ukuthi zizodluliswa kuphela ngenkathi kusakazwa amazambane
Ividiyo: amazambane avela kwimbewu yesizini yesibili
Izithombo zamazambane kusuka "emehlweni"
Ukukhula kwezithombo kusuka "emehlweni" kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-tuber efanayo izikhathi eziningana, okwandisa inani lamabhushi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usakaze izinhlobo eziwusizo ezingafani ngesizini eyodwa.
“Iso” le-tuber liyindawo yokuphumula enjenge-cone enobubanzi obufika ku-1 cm, kepha icishe ihlangane nengaphezulu lesikhumba. On izinhlobo zokuvuthwa okuphakathi kanye sekwephuzile, njengomthetho, kunezindlela eziningi zazo. “Amehlo” anqunywa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala ngocezu oluncane lwepulpiti elingaba ngu-1 cm. Ngaphambi kokuqhekeka ngakunye, ummese ubulala amagciwane, ngokwesibonelo, ngokufaka isixazululo esijulile sombala we-potassium permanganate. Izicucu zifafazwe masinyane ngomlotha wezinkuni noma ngomshini ochotshoziwe.
"Amehlo" kwezinye izinhlobo zamazambane "aqokonyisiwe" ngombala ohlukile
Kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-25-30 ukukhulisa izithombo ngale ndlela. Inhlabathi ilungiswe ngokufanayo nangembewu yamazambane, qiniseka ukwethula amalungiselelo ahlinzeka ukuvikela ezifweni zokukhunta (Trichodermin, Glyocladin). Iphethini yokutshala - ama-5-6 cm phakathi kwezitshalo nama-7-8 cm phakathi kwezintambo. Ngemuva kwalokho ambozwe ungqimba lomhlaba ongu-1.5 cm obukhulu.
I-Trichodermin - enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu futhi iphephile empilweni yabantu futhi imvelo isho ukulwa nezifo zokukhunta
Amandla anamehlo "agcinwa endaweni enokhanyiswe kahle ekushiseni kwe-16-20 ° C. Ukuvela kwezithombo kuzodingeka kulindwe cishe amasonto amabili. Lapho nje izithombo zikhula zibe ngu-2-3 cm ukuphakama, zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke phinda ezinye izikhathi ezi-1-2, lokhu kuyadingeka ukwakha uhlelo olunezimpande olunamandla kakhudlwana. Isendlalelo sangaphansi simunyiswa njengoba womile ngokujula kuka-2-3 cm. Emavikini amabili ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, kwenziwa umanyolo ngomanyolo we-nitrogen.
Izithombo ezingaba ngu-12 cm ukuphakama futhi zibe namaqabunga ayi-5 eqiniso zilungele ukutshala emhlabathini. Amabhishi kuzoba lula ukuwasusa ekhabetheni uma ngaphambili wawunisela kakhulu. Isiqu singcwatshwa emhlabathini cishe ingxenye yesithathu.
Isitshalo ngeke sibe nendawo yokuthi sithathe izakhi zomzimba kusuka; asinayo i-tuber. Ukuze unxephezele lokhu, kufanele kufakwe umquba we-humus kanye namaminerali ngesikhathi sokulungiselela. I-humus kanye nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamazambane (cishe isipuni) nawo afakwa emgodini. Izitshalo ezinjalo zakha esiqwini esisodwa, zingatshalwa kaningi, zishiya phakathi kwezihlahla 15 cm cm, phakathi kwemigqa - cishe 70 cm.
Lapho ukutshala izithombo ezitholakala "ngamehlo" wezithombo zamazambane, kuzofakwa kumanyolo womgodi emgodini
Ividiyo: ukutshala izithombo engadini
Inketho yesibili ukukhulisa amazambane kusuka "kwamehlo" ahlumile Ubhatata wembewu ubekwa engxenyeni encane yokuhluma cishe inyanga (noma ngaphezulu) ngaphambi kokutshala okuhleliwe. “Iso” ngalinye ku-tuber linikeza amahlumela ama-2-5 nge-primordia yezimpande. Lapho befika kubude obuyi-1 cm, basonteka ngokucophelela ngaphandle kwe-tuber futhi batshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile noma emabhokisini avamile. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yimbi futhi inempilo. Isibonelo, ungaxuba i-humus ne-substrate ye-Solanaceae ku-1: 2.
Ngentwasahlobo eyodwa, amahlumela ebhusha amazambane angatholakala amahlandla ama-3-4
Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo kuyafana nalokho izithombo ezitholwe embewu ezidinga. "Icebo lokuphamba" lendlela ukuthi nezilimo eziyizigaxa kusuka lapho amahlumela asetholakala kuzo zingabekwa kabusha enhlabathini ukuze zikhule, zifafazwe ngenhlabathi nangaphezulu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi, kuzovela amahlumela amasha.
Ividiyo: "izizukulwane" eziningana zamahlumela ezivela ku-tuber eyodwa
Lapho kukhula amazambane ngale ndlela, izitshalo ezintsha ezingama-20-45 zitholakala ku-tuber ngayinye. Kepha badinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Lokhu ngukulimala okuyinhloko kwendlela. Okubaluleke kakhulu inhlabathi enempilo esezingeni elifanele, ukhula olujwayelekile (noma i-mulching) nokugqoka okufanele okuphezulu. Umanyolo asetshenziswa kahle masonto onke.
Ukuhlanganisa imibhede kusiza ukonga isikhathi ekhula - ukhula lungakwazi “ukubiyela” izimbiza zamazambane, ngoba alunamandla kangako kunalawo atholakala kuma-nezilimo eziyizigaxa
Ividiyo: izithombo zamazambane ezikhulayo ezivela "emehlweni"
Ukulungiselela kanye nokutshala kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zezithombo zezithombo
Ukutshala izithombo kusuka ku-nezilimo eziyizigaxa kutholakala kuphela uma kunesidingo sokuthola isivuno sokuqala esengeziwe noma ezifundeni ezinezimo sezulu ezinzima ngehlobo elifushane kakhulu, lapho izinhlobo ezinesikhathi sokukhula esifushane kakhulu zingenaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa. It kuvela "handicap" cishe inyanga. Ukuvunwa kungavunwa ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Le ndlela ibaluleke nangokuthi ama-bush cishe awazihluphi ngezifo nezilokazane. Inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi wezinambuzane lenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni, lapho izitshalo sezivele zinamandla, zikhula futhi zikwazi ukumelana nazo.
Ama-tubers wesimo esijwayelekile esihlukahlukene, cishe ngosayizi weqanda lezinkukhu, afanelekile ukufakelwa kwezithombo ngaphandle kophawu oluncane lokulimala kwezifo nezinambuzane.Ngaphambi kokuhluma (ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari) afakwe amanzi imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengu-40 kuxazululo lwezakhi, afakwe ku-5 l wamanzi afudumele, 2 g we-potanganum permanganate, i-sulfate yethusi, i-boric acid, i-zinc sulfate, i-sulfate yethusi ne-15-20 g ye-superphosphate ne-sulfate potaziyamu.
Izinto zokutshala ezisezingeni eliphakeme ziyisihluthulelo sesivuno esiningi ngokuzayo
Amazambane omisiwe abekelwe ukuhluma kungqimba eyodwa, embozwe ngendwangu noma iphepha. Udinga ukukhanya (okonakalisayo kuphela) kanye nokushisa okungaba ngu-15 ° C. Ama-tubers afafazwa masonto onke ngezixazululo zezakhi kanye ne-infusions - umlotha wokhuni (ingilazi engu-2-litre), i-superphosphate (100 g 3-litre), inkukhu eyehlayo (1: 20). Esikhathini esingangenyanga, ama-tubers azohluma.
Ukuze wonge isikhala, ama-tubers amazambane ahloselwe ukuhluma angakwazi ukugoqwa kwizikhwama bese kufakwa ophahleni
Ividiyo: balungiselela nezilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala
Amazambane atshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile. Kufanelekile, isibonelo, izimbiza zezimbali, unqume amabhodlela amalitha amahlanu. Bahlala ezindaweni eziningi, lokhu kungukungasebenzi okuyinhloko kwendlela. Ukunakekela izithombo kuyafana nezithombo ezikhulwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Kepha lezi zimo ziqine kakhulu futhi azinangqondo kangako. Bayakwazi "ukuthethelela" amaphutha ngamanye kubuchwepheshe bezolimo nokuphambuka ezimeni ezifanele zokuboshwa. Kuzothatha enye inyanga ukukhulisa izithombo.
Izithombo zeTuber zinamandla, ngakho-ke zitshalwa ngokushesha ezitsheni ngazinye
Idluliselwa engadini ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi akunazici ezithile, uhlelo lokutshala nalo lusezingeni. Okungenani isonto, izitshalo zimbozwe nge-spanbond, i-lutrasil, zivikela kubanda basebusuku futhi zivumele ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Njengomthetho, zinezimpande kahle endaweni entsha, zihamba ngentshiseko ekukhuleni.
Izinto zokuphefumula ezingavikeleka zinika izithombo zamazambane isivikelo ekuqandeni isithwathwa
Ukukhulisa izithombo zamazambane kungumcimbi othokozisayo okuvumela ukuthi uzame endimeni yomfuyi. Le ndlela ayisetshenziswa kakhulu abalimi, ngoba izithombo zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyasiza kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, uma udinga ukuvuselela impahla yokutshala noma ukusabalalisa izinhlobo eziwusizo ezingafuneki. Le nqubo idinga ukulungiselela kokuqala kokutshala impahla kanye nolwazi lwama-nuances ekunakekelwa kwezithombo. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kusuka kumlimi oludingekayo, kepha udinga ukuzijwayeza indlela kusengaphambili.
