I-Rosa First Lady (iNkosikazi yokuqala) - izimfanelo nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

I-Rosa First Lady ingenye yezinhlobo ezikhangayo kakhulu zezilimo ze-hybrid zezitshalo. Kubonakala ngama-buds apinki amnyama. Isiko livame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwengadi. Iziqu zingasikwa futhi zisetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa igumbi.

URose First Lady (iNkosikazi yokuqala) - hlobo luni lokuhlukahluka, umlando wokudalwa

Isiko lelo lavezwa ngochwepheshe baseJalimane ngonyaka we-2005. Ukhetho lwenziwa e-Tantau nursery. Igama lesiLatini elithi First Lady kulula ukulihumushela olimini lwesiRussia - kuvela ukuthi "i-First Lady". Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwabathandi bama-roses, ukubizwa kwamagama ngegama-legama kwahlaziywa.

Isiko linama-buds amahle apinki amahle

Kumaroses, isikhuhli i-Ferst Lady sibonakaliswa ukuphakama okuyi-1.5 m nobubanzi obuyi-1,2 m. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana neqhwa kufika ku-23 degrees. Akaphatheki neze ekuthini abe nesisulu sokubona amabala amnyama kanye ne-powdery hlobo. Izimbali azilahlekelwa ukukhanga kwazo ngisho nangaphansi kwethonya lemvula.

Ngokusho kwencazelo, izimbali zinkulu futhi zinamaphinifa apinki athambile. Ngobubanzi, ihlumela lifinyelela ku-10 cm bese liqhuma kancane. Izimbali ezingafika ezi-3 ezipinki zingavela esiqwini.

I-shrub iye yakha amahlumela akhula ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ngesitshalo, kufanelekile ukukhetha uzungu olubanzi.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

U-Lady wokuqala uyi-rose enalezi zinzuzo:

• ukumelana nezifo;
• izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa;
• ukumelana kwama-buds emvuleni;
• kungenzeka kwesicelo sokusika;

Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Lady yokuqala yavela yaba nezinkinga eziningi:

• ukukhula ngokushesha kanye nesidingo senani elikhulu lesikhala samahhala;
• isidingo sokwesekwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okugcwele;
• ukuncika kokuqhakaza ezimweni zezulu.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

U-Lady wokuqala uyi-rose engatshalwa yedwa. Ukutshala isihlahla esisodwa se-rose akubukeki njengokuhlobisa okungafani nezitshalo ezimbalwa ezahlukahlukene eqenjini. Amabhasi ahamba kahle notshani noma utshani. Futhi, ukutshala okukodwa kwama roses kungabekwa ngaphambili kombhede wezimbali.

Kepha ama-rose abukeka emuhle ngokutshala kwamaqembu ahlelwe kahle. Ngakho-ke ubukhulu bokucatshangwa kwabaqambi bukhulu.

Isitshalo sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuklama imibhede

Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukuze isiko likhule futhi lichume, kubalulekile ukunaka indlela efanele yokuziphatha yokutshala.

Kuyafaneleka impela ukuthenga izithombo ezisezingeni elifanele kusuka kubahlinzeki abathembekile. Kufanele ibe nentamo yezimpande ngisho nohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe. Ingxenye yomhlabathi kufanele ithuthukiswe kahle futhi ingaqukathi izingcezu ezomile.

Ukutshala i-rose yokuqala intokazi kufanele kube entwasahlobo - ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Ukutshala kwe-Autumn kuvunyelwe futhi, kepha kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele. Kepha noma kunjalo kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifushane (ingxenye yokuqala kaSeptemba) ukwenza kube lula ukusitshulwa kwezithombo.

I-rose kufanele itshalwe endaweni enamabala amahle. Uma utshala isiko emthunzini, iziqu zizolula futhi zibe mncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushoda kwelanga kukhulisa ubungozi bokuthola ezinye izifo.

Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukusakazwa okugcwele komoya omusha. Indawo kumele ivikelwe ekubhalweni kwezihlahla noma kwezihlahla. Musa ukutshala i-rose egqumeni.

Esigabeni sokulungiswa kwesiko, kufanelekile ukwenza ikhefu lokuphinda libe ngu-60 cm. Amadreyini kufanele abekwe phansi. Ubukhulu balolu ungqimba kufanele okungenani bube yi-10 cm. Amadayimane angenziwa kusuka ematsheni amancanyana kanye nobumba oluhlanganisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele usebenzise umquba noma umquba obolile Phezulu ngenhlabathi yengadi. Ama-saplings kufanele afakwe emanzini amahora angama-4-6.

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

Lapho wenza umsebenzi wokutshala, kudingeka wenze okulandelayo:

• yenza ukujula;
• cwilisa uhlelo lwezimpande ze-rose lube yingxube yamanzi nobumba;
• usakaze izimpande bese wehlisela isitshalo emgodini;
• qinisa intambo yezimpande ngo-3 cm;
• fafaza izimpande ngomhlaba bese uxubanisa kancane inhlabathi;
• nisela isitshalo;
• amboze inhlabathi ngesendlalelo se-mulching.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala, intamo yezimpande ijule ngo-3 cm

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ukuze isiko likhule kahle futhi likhule ngokugcwele, kudingeka linikeze ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi.

• Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

Nisela isitshalo kufanele kube kanye ngesonto. Kepha esimweni sezulu esishisa kakhulu, inani lokunisela kufanele lenyuswe liye izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. E-1 bush udinga amalitha ayi-15-20 wamanzi afudumele nashonile. Ekwindla, ukuthambisa kufanele kumiswe.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Entwasahlobo, ngokufika kokushisa, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen. Umuthi ukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela nezimpande.

Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, udinga ukusebenzisa amaminerali alungiselelwe ne-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ekwindla, i-potassium kufanele isetshenziswe. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lokuphakela i-First Lady's luhlukile kunezehlakalo ezenzelwe amanye ama-rose bush.

• Izihlahla

Ngenkathi yokukhula, ukuthungwa kwendle kwenziwa. Kuyadingeka ukuvikela ukukhula kwezifo zokukhunta.

Entwasahlobo, ukuthenwa okugcwele kwenziwa. Amahlumela adinga ukufinyezwa ezinso ku-2-4 noma ku-5-7.

Ehlobo, ama-buds aqhelile kufanele asuswe. Lokhu kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngesikhafu noma ngommese obukhali.

• Ukufakelwa

Amabhasi amakhulu ama-varietal rose azama ukungafakeli ngaphandle kwesidingo esingadingekile. Uma ngasizathu simbe usadinga ukushintsha indawo ye-rose First Lady, kufanele usebenzise indlela yokudlulisela.

• Izici zobusika imbali

NgoSepthemba, amalungiselelo okuqala ebusika kufanele aqale. Kulesi sigaba, udinga ukwenza umanyolo we-potash, okwandisa ukumelana kwesiko lokuqandayo.

Ngaphambi kweziqalo zokuqala, ama-bush kufanele ambozwe ngesihlabathi. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikude ngokwanele, amahlumela awo kufanele abekwe emhlabathini futhi ambozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce.

Izimbali ezingama roses

Ngokunakekelwa okwanele, lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza nezimbali eziningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziselwa ukuklama iziza zasengadini.

Isiko linamahlamvu amahle kakhulu anama-rose amaningi. Isihlahla ngasinye sivulwa kungakapheli isonto.

Ukuze ugcine izihlahla zihlobisa, ama-buds owomile kufanele anqunywe. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, akunconywa ukwethula izinto ze-nitrogen, ngoba zithinta kabi ukwakheka kwamahlamvu.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona

Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungahle kube ngenxa yezinto ezinjalo:

• Ukukhetha okungalungile kwendawo yokuhlala;
• ukuntuleka komanyolo;
• ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokunisela;
• ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo.

Ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze kahle, sidinga ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

Ungasabalalisa isiko ngezindlela ezahlukene, kepha abalimi bavame ukusebenzisa ukusika.

Ukusika kunconywa ukuthi kuvunwe ngaphambi kokuvuthwa. Lokhu kungenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

Amabhasi kufanele asatshalaliswe ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Sika izingcezu ngamaqabunga angama-2-3.
2. Gxila ku-stimulator yokukhula.
3. Tshala emhlabathini okhanyayo ekhoneni.
4. Mboza ngefilimu.
5. Beka endaweni efudumele.
6. Lapho izimpande zivela, indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe.

Kuvunyelwe ukutshala izihlahla endaweni engapheli kuphela ngemuva konyaka.

Futhi, isitshalo singandiswa ngo-layering. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukwenza imisele futhi ubeke iziqu eziqinile kuzo. Akunconyelwe ukuhlukaniswa nesitshalo esikhulu.

Izendlalelo zifakwe ngokuphephile ngokuyisisekelo ngamabakaki, uthele bese ufafaza ngomhlaba. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, izimpande zakha phezu kwazo. Ngemuva konyaka, izingqimba zingahlukaniswa nesitshalo somama bese zithuthelwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

Isiko lezinhlobonhlobo lihlukaniswa ukungatheleleki okuqinile. Kodwa ngokuphula izincomo zezolimo kunobungozi bokuhlakulela ukubola kwezimpande noma i-powdery hlobo. Ama-pathologies akhula ngokunisela ngokweqile noma amanzi abandayo awela emaqabungeni. Ukubhekana nezifo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-fungicides.

Isitshalo singathinteka ngokuhlaselwa yi-aphid

Isilokazane esiyisiko esikhulu sithathwa njengama-aphid. Izinambuzane zidonsa ujusi kusuka emaqabungeni esiko, okubandakanya ukuthamba kwalo. Kunobungozi futhi bokulimaza ehlathini ngezinhlamvu zesicabucabu. Ama-insecticides asiza ukubhekana namagciwane.

I-rose yalokhu kuhlukahluka inezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Ukuze uphumelele kulinywe, kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile izincomo ze-agrotechnical. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kufanele kube okuphelele. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, iNkosikazi yokuqala izoba ngumhlobiso wangempela wesayithi.