ICinquefoil isihlahla esincane esididiyelwe somndeni wakwaRosaceae. Kungaba umhlobiso wangempela wengadi encane noma isikwele sedolobha. Ehlobo, amaqabunga alesi sitshalo anemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza, kuthi ekwindla athole umbala omuhle wegolide.
Abafuyi bavundise izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa, phakathi kwazo kukhona izinhlobo zama-bush nezotshani. Iningi lazo libonakala ngokuqhakaza okuningana kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Imibala ye-cinquefoil ingaba ehlukahlukene, isibonelo, ophuzi, opinki, omhlophe, obomvu noma owolintshi.
Ukutshala isithombo entwasahlobo
Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi izimbali ezilindelwe isikhathi eside zingaveli esihlahleni. Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza nokuthi ungasilungisa kanjani, udinga ukuqonda izici zokutshala i-cinquefoil futhi uyinakekele.
Ukufika okungalungile
Enye yezizathu ezinkulu ezenza ukuba ama-cinquefoil aqhakaze kabi isiza somhlaba esimisiwe. Isitshalo sithanda izindawo ezivulekile ezinamanzi enhlabathi enothile nenomswakama.
Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukutshala izithombo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lihlibilika, inhlabathi ifudumele kancane. Uma amahlahla amaningana atshalwe eduzane, khona-ke ibanga phakathi kwawo kufanele okungenani libe ngu-30 cm. Amabhasi kufanele aniselwe kakhulu futhi aqashwe izinsuku ezingama-20 ukuze inhlabathi ingome.
I-cinquefoil inohlelo lwezimpande olungeqile, ngakho-ke ayidingi ukufakwa emgodini ojulile, ukujula okwanele kuyingxenye yemitha. Okufuneka kuqala ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi komgodi. Yenziwe ngobumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe ahlanzekile noma izitini eziphukile.
Isincomo. Izitshalo ezinesistimu evulekile yezimpande zitshalwa kangcono ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Amaphutha wokunisela
Esinye isizathu esenza ukuthi i-shrubby cinquefoil ingaqhakazisi kungaba ukuthambisa kwayo okungafanele. Lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengesinokubekezelela kanye nokubekezelela isomiso, ngakho ehlobo elinemvula ngeke kudinge ukuthambisa okwengeziwe. Ehlobo elishisayo nelomile, kunconywa ukuthi ihlathi liniselwe kaningi izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto.
Kubalulekile! Lapho unakekela i -roroot, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo ingambozwa nge-mulch.
Kukhona elinye iphutha - awukwazi ukuthatha amanzi abandayo, acwilayo ukunisela, ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo. Kulokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa uketshezi olufudumele, oluxazululiwe. Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe.
Esikhathini somile, ukuthola izimbali eziningi, kunconywa ukufafaza lesi sitshalo kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza kusihlwa. Izithombo ezincane zidinga ukuniselwa kaningi nangamanzi amaningi.
Ukuntuleka kokukhanya
Imvamisa ikhambi lokuntuleka kwe-cinquefoil eqhakaza lilele ekusweleni kokukhanya. Lezi zitshalo zithanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle lapho ilanga likhanya khona ekuseni, bese kuthi ngemuva kwasemini kube nesithunzi esincane.
Ukunaka! Esithunzini esikhulu, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikhule ngokugcwele futhi singatheleleka ezifweni ezithile.
Kodwa-ke, inani elikhulu lokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuthinta kabi impilo yesitshalo. Kulokhu, izimbali ziyaqothuka, amacembe abune futhi awa. Indawo ekahle ye-shrubby cinquefoil ingaba indawo enokukhanya okukhanya.
IScrapula shrub ithande ukukhanyiswa okuningi
Umanyolo nokufaka umquba
Izihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali zisabela kahle kwisicelo somanyolo. Lapho utshala izithombo ezincane, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungazondla kanjani i-cinquefoil. Noma yimuphi umanyolo wezimbiwa noma umlotha kufanele lokhu, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo ungasebenzisa umanyolo onjalo wesitshalo:
- Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, i-potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate ingeniswa emhlabathini.
- Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ama-buds, inhlabathi ivundiswa ngama-phosphorus-potassium complexes.
Kubalulekile! Ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo we-nitrogen kusiza ekwakheni amaqabunga, kepha kubambezela ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlamvu.
Kuyadingeka ukondla isihlahla ngomanyolo wamaminerali wezitshalo eziqhakazayo kathathu ngonyaka - entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla. Entwasahlobo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kusiza isitshalo ukuvuka ngemuva kokuqothuka, kanti ekwindla, ngakolunye uhlangothi, siyilungiselele.
Abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi ungafaka kanjani umanyolo we-cinquefoil ehlobo futhi phakathi nesikhathi lapho kungcono ukwenza lokhu. Kungcono ukufaka umanyolo ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho ukuqunjelwa kwesitshalo kuqala. Okukhethwa kukho okuthandwa kakhulu kokondla i-potentilla ngoJuni ngamakhambi abantu. Isibonelo, izixazululo zomlotha noma i-mullein infusions.
Isifo
Isizathu esivamile esenza isitshalo siqhakaze kabi ukuba khona kwezifo zokukhunta. Kungaba amabala, ukugqwala noma i-powdery isikhutha. Ukucindezela lesi sifo, ama-fungicides asetshenziswa ngendlela ye-Bordeaux liquid, i-colloidal sulfure noma amalungiselelo wezezimboni. Ukwelashwa kokugqwala, kuzodingeka ukwelashwa okwengeziwe ngezixazululo ze-potanganum permanganate, i-boron nesibabule. Ukwenza ukwelashwa kwesitshalo kuphumelele kakhudlwana, kungcono ukukufeza ngaphambi kokukhula kwamahlamvu.
Uma i-cinquefoil igula, amaqabunga ayo ajika aphuzi
Kuhle ukwazi. Kungcono ukugwema ukusondela kwe-cinquefoil kuma-conifers, njengoba ukugqwala kuvame ukudlula kubo.
Izinambuzane
Abatshali bezimbali babonisa izihlahla ezinhle zamabhokisi e-cinquefoil ezimeni zezingoma hhayi ngenxa yobuhle bazo, kodwa futhi ngoba isitshalo simelana nezinambuzane. Isitha kuphela sesitshalo iscooop. Le parasite ibukeka njengenundu, ifana nayo ngombala nangokwakheka kwamaphiko. Amacimbi ama-scoops enza ukulimala kakhulu esitshalweni; adla amaqabunga bese edla ujusi wesitshalo.
Amagobongo kulawo amahlamvu nezibungu ezifakwe ohlangothini lwayo oluphansi kuwubufakazi bokuthi kukhona inkathazo. Ngenxa yalomakhelwane, lesi sitshalo siyayeka ukuqhakaza. Ehlathini lapho kuhlala khona, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi ngokushesha.
Ukufafaza njalo ngama-insecticides kusiza ukulwa nama-scoops. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo:
- Fufonon;
- I-Fitoverm;
- I-Decis.
Ungasebenzisa izicupho ezikhethekile zezinambuzane noma imikhiqizo yemvelo (iLepidocide, Bitoxybacillin, isixazululo somlotha wokhuni noma insipho). Imikhiqizo enjalo ayisilimazi isitshalo futhi ayiqongeleli enhlabathini.
Ngemuva kokulungisa isihlahlana kusuka ezinhlamvini, kunconywa ukuthi udlulisele lesi sitshalo usiya kwenye indawo, bese ugaya inhlabathi bese ukhipha isibulala magciwane, ngoba izinambuzane ebusika futhi zibeka amaqanda ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi.
Scoop
Ungasondla kanjani futhi usibuyisele isitshalo
Ukwenza isithombo siqhakaze, kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo wesikhathi esuselwa ku-magnesium, potassium ne phosphorus, sigwema i-nitrogen. Ukubuyisela isihlahla ngemuva kobusika kuzosiza ukuthenwa kwentwasahlobo kwamagatsha owomile nawakudala, ukuthambisa ngokulinganisa okufika ngesikhathi nokudla okuyinkimbinkimbi.
I-cinquefoil eqhakaza
Abalimi bayayithanda i-cinquefoil ngezakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa nezimbali eziningi. Uma lesi sitshalo ungaqhakaza ngesizini ezayo, udinga ukuhlaziya zonke izigaba zokuwunakekela bese uhlola imbali ngokubakhona kwezifo noma izinambuzane. Ukuze inkinga ingaveli, kuyadingeka ukunisela futhi kufafaze i-cinquefoil ngenkathi eyomile, ukukhulula kanye nokumbiza inhlabathi, ukwenza umanyolo wamaminerali. Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko nakho kuzosiza.
