I-Plumeria: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nezindlela zokuzala

I-Plumeria - imbali inhle kakhulu, iyindawo eshisayo, enama-inflorescence ahlukile. Lesi sitshalo singokwaloluhlobo lwezihlahla ezishisayo zomndeni wakwaKutrov. Izimbali zikhipha iphunga elimnandi lokukhumbula inhlanganisela yamanothi we-citrus ngejasmine, izinongo, ingadi neminduze yesigodi. Iphunga eliqhakaza kakhulu ngezikhathi zabo zasekuseni. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, izimbali zipinki, zimhlophe, ziphuzi, zibomvu noma zimboziwe ngalezi zinhlanganisela zalezi zimbali. Izimbali eziningana ziyavela esiqwini, kuze kufike ngosayizi ongu-10 cm. Ngayinye yazo inama-petals ayi-5, imvamisa e-oval ngesimo, kepha ayatholakala ngesimo se-spatula, esinqenqemeni futhi esibanzi, angaba mfushane noma anemiphetho egobile. Izinambuzane zigobhozela iphunga, kodwa, ngeshwa, azinawo umpe.

Indaba yokubukeka

Imbali enhle kakhulu futhi enamakha amakhulu - ama-plumeria akhula ezindaweni ezishisayo. Izimbali zikhula ezihlahleni, zibonakaliswa imibala ehlukahlukene. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, i-plumeria ingaba mhlophe, ophuzi noma umbala obomvu. Abanye abatshali abangenalwazi bangadida i-rhododendron ne-plumeria.

I-Plumeria

Izimbali zazithandwa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule ezwekazini laseNingizimu Melika, lapho zisakazekele khona emhlabeni wonke. Izizwe zasendulo zazinamathe ukubaluleka okukhulu kuzo: zazihlobisa amathempeli. Namuhla, ezweni le-plumeria, izimbali zihlobisa izinwele zabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yomhlobiso ophilayo ibonisa isimo somndeni sabaseTropic. Uma imbali itholakala ngasohlangothini lwesokunene, khona-ke intombazane isesimweni sokufuna umphefumulo wayo. Abesifazane abashadile bagqoka i-plumeria ngakwesobunxele.

EYurophu, lesi sitshalo savela ngekhulu le-17; saba negama ukuhlonipha lo botanist waseFrance, uCharles Plumer.

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

Umndeni unezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza. Ezinye zazo zingafinyelela amamitha ayisishiyagalombili ukuphakama. Izihlahla zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, isizathu somsebenzi wabo ukungathobeki kwenhlabathi kanye nesimo sezulu. Amagatsha aqinile aqinile ambozwe ngamaqabunga acwebezelayo wesikhumba namaqoqo wama-inflorescence amahle. E-inflorescence eyodwa, inani lezimbali lingafinyelela emakhulu.

Inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo ezifuywe ngesisekelo se-plumeria ebomvu, ethandwa phakathi kwabo:

1. Mardi Gras. Isihlahla esinehlamvu elikhulu leqabunga. Inesiqu esincane. Amahlumela aqhakaza aphuzi akhanyayo, aguquka ngokusuka ekubeni umbala opinki no-nsomi. Bakhipha iphunga elicebile.
2. Pink Pearl Isitshalo esihle esingaqhakaza ngezimbali ezimnyama zepinki noma ezi-raspberry. Amacembe ayindilinga, ovoid. Banombala othokozisayo kusuka ku-orange kuya ku-orange obomvu.
3. I-Tricolor. Isihlahla esiphansi esinezimbali ezinamakha kakhulu sikhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Ama-petals we-buds anombala ogelezayo kusuka emaphethelweni we-pinkish kuya esikhungweni esimhlophe kanye nesisekelo sombala ophuzi.
4. Lutea. Lesi sihlahla sinezimbali ezinhle zikalamula-ophuzi, kwesinye isikhathi ungathola izitshalo ezinezimbali eziphuzi zegolide ezansi kanye nokuphetha okumhlophe ekugcineni.
5. I-Chupa Chups. Ukusabalalisa isitshalo. Kungaba namafomu ama-2: ama-shrub noma ama-sapling. Ama-petals wezimbali azungezile, anombala omhlophe-opinki, enkabeni yazo ungabona ukubonakala komucu okhanyayo wombala we-raspberry.

Izimbali zokuqala ze-plumeria ziyavela ngoMashi, ziyaqhubeka ziyaqhakaza kuze kube Septhemba, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Ngaphezu kobuhle bayo obumangalisayo, i-plumeria idume ngephunga layo elimnandi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iphunga lingashintsha ngenxa yezimo zemvelo. Iphunga elimnandi liqinile kangangokuba liheha izinambuzane eziningi ezahlukene.

I-Plumeria ibomvu

Zonke izinhlobo ezikhona zafuzwa ngokususelwa ku-Frangipani plumeria:

• I-plumeria emhlophe - uhlobo olunezimbali ezinkulu nephunga eliqhakazile;
• I-dumb plumeria iyinhlobo eyivelakancane eRussia; ivame kakhulu eChina naseMelika. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakheka izithelo ezingakulungele ukudla.
• I-Plumeria ibomvu - ngokwesisekelo salesi zinhlobo inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo lavinjwa, izimbali zinemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani omnyama ngendlela, kepha kukhona nama-lanceolate (afana kakhulu namaqabunga e-ficus). Isiqu sinombala onsundu onsundu, ovame ukungabi nasici, amahlamvu kuphela ngaphezulu. Izimbali ziwa ehlobo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakheka pods ngembewu ansundu.

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Plumeria

Ubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo buthanda kakhulu abatshali bezimbali futhi manje buhlobisa amafasitela ezindlini eziningi. I-Plumeria ikhula hhayi ezindaweni ezishisayo kuphela - sibonga ukungabekezeleleki kwayo, ithokozisa umhlaba wonke ngobuhle bayo obuyisimanga.

Ukunisela

Izwe laseFrangipani yiRainforest (indawo enesimo sezulu esinomswakama kakhulu ngenxa yezimvula ezinkulu). Lokhu akufanele ukhohlwe lapho kukhula isiko lendlu. Ukunisela kuyadingeka njalo futhi kuningi, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele axazululiwe ngale nhloso. Ukusuka emanzini klorini (ngokuqondile empompini) UFrangipani angafa. Kufanele kube nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ezansi kwembiza, kufakwe amanzi. Ngaphansi kwetangi kukhona iphallet. Kuzoqoqa amanzi ngokweqile, okuzodingeka kukhishwe. Lokhu kuzovikela i-acidization yomhlaba kanye nokukhula kwama-microorganisms we-putrefactive. Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokushesha lapho eyomile ingaphezulu, kusuka kwisomiso sembali ungabona amacembe awayo.

Umswakama

Kuyadingeka ukufafaza igumbi lapho imbali itholakala khona amahlandla ambalwa ngeviki.

Ukushisa

Umuthi uzizwa "usekhaya" emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, ungakhuphula ibha yokushisa ibe ngu-28 ° C, hhayi phezulu. Lapho kufika ukushisa kwehlobo, kudinga umthunzi owengeziwe, ungakususa ngokuphelele ewindini.

Isibani

UFrungipani udinga ukukhanya okuningi okuhlanganisiwe, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo akuweli emaqabungeni. Uma ilanga linganele, i-plumeria izoqala ukwelula bese ilahlekelwe ukukhanya kwayo. Kufanele ubeke isitshalo emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga futhi unikeze ukukhanyisa okwanele ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ziphekelwa ngamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali wezitshalo ezihlobisayo. Lapho kuvela ama-inflorescence, ashintshela kumanyolo wokuqhakaza izimbali. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi udinga ukufaka umanyolo amahlandla ama-2 kuphela ngenyanga bese uqaphela ngokuqinile izilinganiso eziboniswe kwiphakheji.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena isitshalo kuyadingeka ezimweni eziningi: lapho kudingeka ukwakha umqhele, futhi nalapho isihlahla esidala sidinga ukuvuselelwa. Isikhathi esihle sokwenza inqubo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuba iqhwa lihlibilike ngommese obukhali wengadi noma ama-secateurs, ukuthenwa kwamagatsha kuyenziwa. Phambilini, ithuluzi kumele liphathwe ngesixazululo sotshwala ukuze lingatheleleleli emasikweni izifo zesikhunta.

Ukubekwa kwezinso ngemuva kokuncipha

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo

Ukutshala abasebasha kudinga ushintsho lonyaka lwe-substrate, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthi kuthathelwe indawo minyaka yonke. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zingatshalwa kanye emva kweminyaka embalwa. Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, bekungalesi sikhathi lapho izihlahla zivumelana kahle kakhulu futhi zilulama ngokushesha. Ngokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukuthatha isitsha esisha, esizoba sikhulu ngo-2-3 cm kunesedlule.

Isendlalelo se-plumeria singathengwa esitolo, singenziwa ngokuzimela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukulingana.

Incazelo yokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi:

• isihlabathi (1 ingxenye);
• i-peat (ingxenye eyi-1);
• i-humus (1 ingxenye);
• umhlaba we-turf (izingxenye ezi-2).

I-Pebble empeleni ibekwe phansi phansi kwembiza, inhlabathi isivele ithululelwe phezu kwayo. Kutshalwe isithombo, futhi izimpande zimbozwe ngezinsalela zomhlaba.

Izindlela zokuzala

Ngokuyinhloko, i-plumeria isatshalaliswa ekhaya ngamaqhinga amabili: imbewu nokusika. Zilula impela futhi zihlala zinikeza umphumela omuhle.

Imbewu

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezimbali zasendlini kwenziwa ngentwasahlobo. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, isitsha nomhlabathi kulungiselelwe ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhipha izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa. Ukusabalalisa ama-plumeria kusuka ezinhlwanyweni ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukuthatha amabhodwe, okuyi-ububanzi okungaba okungenani amasentimitha ayi-6. Inhlabathi ithululelwa kuwo, bese imbewu ihlwanyelwa.

Ukwakheka kwengxube yenhlabathi:

• Peat;
• isisekelo;
• isihlabathi.

Zonke izinto zithathwa ezingxenyeni ezifanayo.

Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, inhlabathi ichithwa ngokufafaza, khona-ke ifilimu selulwa phezu kwezimbiza. Isitsha sibekwa egumbini elifudumele, kuze kube kuvela amahlumela (azovela ngezinsuku eziyi-10-15). Esigabeni samapheshana ama-3-4, ukutshala kuyathelwa, zonke izitshalo zitshalwa emabhodweni ahlukile.

Izimbumbulu

Izimbumbulu zokusakazeka zingavunwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa lapho kwenziwa izinkuni. Amagatsha asikiwe ayindwangu enhle kakhulu yokusakazeka. Isiqu ngasinye kufanele sisuke ku-20 siye ku-25 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izihlahla ezisikiwe zisuswa kozisiki, zibekwa endaweni efudumele neyomile. Kakade-ke izinto zokutshala sezitshalwa emhlabathini nge-angle eyingozi. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, ama-buds azoqala ukwakha ezitshalweni ezizayo - lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi ukutshala sekuqale ukuthatha izimpande. Ngokutshala i-plumeria, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kufanele kwenziwe njengokulandelayo:

• ukuhlolwa kwenhlabathi nokunisela;
• ukufafaza nokugcina umswakama;
• ukulandelela isimo sezithombo.

Ukusakazeka kwe-plumeria ngokusika

Izimbali zePlumeria ziyehluka ngombala nangokwakheka. Ama-petals angahlukaniswa kabanzi noma acindezelwe ngokuqinile. Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya lokunakekelwa kwezimbali ezinamapulangwe amahlanu kulula kakhulu - uma ubheka zonke izincomo futhi unakekela ngendlela efanele, ungakhula kalula isitshalo esihle. Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuzalanisa izokuvumela ukuthi uzalwe wedwa kule nkolo endlini.