Sidala induduzo yobuhle obungaphandle: isibani sama-orchids

Ubuhle be-Orchid buye buhlala isikhathi eside futhi buhlelwe kahle kwifasitela elifuywayo lasekhaya, lokhu okungajwayelekile ngeke kusimangaze muntu. Kodwa umbuzo usalokhu: ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ukuze abantu basemazweni ashisayo ashisayo bazizwe bekhululekile esimweni sethu sezulu esishintshayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela imbali, mayelana nenhlangano efanele yokukhanyisa kanye nezinhlobo zezibani, kanye nokufakwa kwamaphutha kanye nokwenza amaphutha lapho usebenzisa ukukhanya:

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela imbali ekhaya

Okokuqala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izwe lakubo lamanye ama-orchid amazwe anesimo sezulu esifudumele, izinga lokushisa okungahambisani nokushintshashintsha okukhulu futhi lihlale ligcinwe ezingeni eliphezulu. Futhi, ungakhohlwa mayelana nomswakama nobude bemini, okungukuthi, njengomthetho, okungenani amahora angu-12.

Ukwazi lokhu, ungakwazi ukugqamisa ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwe-orchid:

• Izimbali aziyithandi uma kubanda kakhulu noma kushisa kakhulu, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni kufanele lizinze, ngenkathi lingadluli ama-degrees angu-30 futhi lingabi ngaphansi kwe-10.
• Izimila zidinga ukunikeza umswakama ophezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ingozi ukuthi izokoma.
• Izimpande ze-orchid zidinga ukufinyelela emoyeni, ngakho-ke umhlabathi akufanele ube mkhulu, okhethweni, okhethekile, okhethiwe kuye ngokuthi uhlobo oluthile lwesitshalo.
• Izikhathi zokunisela okuningi kufanele zihambisane nezinkathi zokomiswa okuphelele, njengoba kuvame ukuhlala ezindaweni zemvelo.
• Zonke ama-orchid zidinga ukukhanya okukhulu, ngaphandle kwazo ngeke zikhule futhi ziqhakaze. Lesi simo kunzima kakhulu ukusibona, ikakhulu ebusika.

Imininingwane ngezimo ezifanele zokugcinwa kwama-orchid, funda izinto zethu.

Kungani sidinga ama-phytolamps?

Zonke izitshalo zidinga ukukhanya ngokuphila - lokhu kungumthombo omkhulu wamandla abo. I-Chlorophyll, i-pigment eluhlaza kumaqabunga namahlumela, ithatha imisebe yokukhanya, ngaleyo ndlela idala ukwakheka kwezakhi kanye nezinye izinto ezibalulekile - i-photosynthesis (ungathola ukuthi ungahlela kanjani kahle izimo ezidingekayo ze-photosynthesis ye-orchid).

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-chlorophyll:

1. I-Chlorophyll Ainxenxa ingxenye ebomvu ye-spectrum ekhanyayo.
2. Chlorophyll Binxenxa ingxenye ebomvu ye-spectrum yokukhanya.

Inkinga enkulu yukuthi ngokukhanya kwemvelo, amagagasi ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka anganyakazwa cishe cishe usuku lonke, kuyilapho izibomvu zingenwa kuphela ekuseni nakusihlwa. Kodwa, ngesikhathi sebusika noma kungabikho ukukhanya okwanele ekamelweni, izitshalo zizolahlekelwa kokubili nangokwesibini.

Ukuze kuhlawulelwe ukuntuleka kwemini, kukhona ama-fitolamps akhethekile we-floriculture. Ungakhetha inketho yonke, lapho isilinganiso esikhethekile sokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu kuhlanganisiwe ngaphambili, noma izibani ezithile, ukuzenezela ngokukhanya okujwayelekile okumhlophe uma kunesidingo.

Indlela yokuhlela kahle i-backlight?

Zonke ama-orchid zidinga ukukhanyisa okungeziwe ngenkathi ebandayo, lapho ubude besikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga kuyanciphisa kakhulu. Njengomthetho, lokhu yisikhathi kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi, ngoba isikhathi sonke sanele ukuvula isibani ngezikhathi kuphela ngesikhathi esimnyama.

Ama-orchid adinga amahora okukhanya okukhanya. (lokhu kusebenza kokubili ukukhanyisa kwemvelo nokufakelwa), kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-10, kodwa ungadluli amahora angu-12-14.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-orchid zinemfuneko ehlukile yezinga lokukhanya. Kumelwe ukuqaphele ngokukhethekile lokhu, ngoba ukukhanya okugqamile kungaba nje njengokulimaza izitshalo njengephutha layo.

Sikhona nini isidingo sokukhanya okungeziwe?

Isidingo sokukhanyisa okwengeziwe sincike ikakhulukazi endaweni yamafasitela - uma zingasenyakatho noma zivaliwe izihlahla nezinye izindlu, ukungabi nelanga kwezitshalo zangaphakathi kuyoba cishe unyaka wonke.

Kwezinye izimo, i-backlight isadingeka:

1. ebusika usuku lonke;
2. ekwindla nasentwasahlobo ngesikhatsi sekusasa sosuku.

Yimuphi uhlobo ongakhetha: I-LED, i-fluorescent noma enye?

Cabanga ukuthi yisiphi isibani esingcono ukugqamisa isitshalo. Into yokuqala okumele uyikhumbule lapho ukhetha isibani: akufanele neze kube nomlilo. Okufanelekile, umthombo wokukhanya akufanele ukhiphe ukushisa nhlobo, ngoba ngisho nenani elincane lingathinta kakhulu izitshalo.

Ukuze uzalise ama-orchid sebenzisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezibani:

• ukugcina amandla;
• i-fluorescent;
• i-halide ensimbi noma ukukhishwa kwegesi;
• i-mercury ukukhishwa kwegesi;
• I-LED (noma i-LED).

Zonke lezi zikhetho zifanelekile ukuhlela ukukhanya okwengeziwe kwezitshalo, kodwa izibani ze-fluorescent kanye ne-LED (LED) zibhekwa njengendlela enhle kakhulu yokuhluma, futhi eziningi ze-fitolamps ezikhethekile zisekelwe kuzo. Izibani ze-Taki azikhiphi ukushisa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zikhuphule amagagasi alula okudingekayo nobude obudingekayo.

Olubomvu noma obuluhlaza?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, Ama-orchid afuna ukukhanya okubomvu nokuluhlaza ukukhula nokuthuthukisa.. Ukukhanya okubomvu kunomthelela ekuchichimeni nasebudeni bemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - kuthinta ukwakheka kwamacembe namahlumela, ngakho kubalulekile ekuhlanganiseni kwabo okulinganiselayo, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo asizange siqhume, noma singase siphumelele kakhulu.

Ukuze kubonakale ukukhanya okungeziwe, kufanele ukhethe noma izibani ezimbili zemilayezo ehlukene, uma kunesidingo, ukuzenezela nge-paws evamile yokukhanya kwemini, noma ukuthenga isibani esihlanganisiwe esivele siqukethe zombili lezi zakhi.

Indlela yokufaka?

Izibani kufanele zifakwe ngqo ngaphezu kwamaqabunga., ngoba kuwona ukuthi inqubo ye-photosynthesis yenzeke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele ubeke isibani esiseduze, ibanga eliphansi ukusuka ebusweni - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-3 cm.

Ukuthola umphumela omuhle, noma yiluphi uhlobo lokungcweliswa okungeziwe luwusizo ukuhlanganisa nezibonisi (kungaba yisibuko esivamile kakhulu), ngakho-ke, izitshalo zizokhanya kakhulu.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani?

Kunezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo:

1. Ekuseni nakusihlwa kuyadingeka ukuvula isibani esibomvu, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi izitshalo ngokuvamile zithatha ukukhanya ngalesi sihloko sobude, nakuwo wonke usuku - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi, ukuze ukwandisa ukukhanya kwemini emahoreni angu-10-12 adingekayo, ebumnyameni kubalulekile ukufaka phakathi isibani esimhlophe esimhlophe.
2. Zombili izibani eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezibomvu zishintshwa ngesikhathi esisodwa usuku lonke futhi ziphinde zenziwe ngebani elimhlophe uma kunesidingo.

Qaphela! Isikhathi sokukhanyisa singumuntu ngamunye futhi sincike ezihlotsheni ze-orchid. Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe amahora angu-12, kodwa njalo okungenani amahora angu-10. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubuyekeze ngokuphelele ukukhanyisa kwemvelo ngokukhanya okufakelwayo, kodwa lokhu akunconywa.

Isenzo sithathwe

Ukukhanyisa ngokufanele kuyokwenza kube khona ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo, ukuvela kwamaqabunga amasha namahlumela, ukuchichima nokuvuna isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, ukukhanyisa okufakelwa kuzovumela i-orchid ukuba iqhubeke nokuphila okusebenzayo, ukuze iqhube kaningi.

Amaphutha akhona

Kuneziphambeko ezintathu ezinkulu ezihlobene nokukhetha kokukhanyisa:

• Ukungabi nokukhanya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaqabunga abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ne-blue tint, aba buthakathaka futhi bafa ngokuntuleka kokukhanya okungapheli.
• Ukukhanya okungaphezulu kungabangela ukushisa, ngisho nokufa kwesitshalo, ngoba angeke ubuyekeze ukukhanya okuningi kunalokho okudingayo. Kulesi simo, amaqabunga ngokuvamile athola uboya obomvu.
• Ukukhetha okungalungile kokukhanya. Ukukhanya okwedlulele okwesibhakabhaka, ngokuntuleka kokubomvu kuzobangela ukukhula okusheshayo kwamaqabunga namahlumela, kodwa i-orchid enjalo ngeke iqhume. Isimo esibhekene naso singase sikhuphe izimbali eziningi, kanti ukuhamba nge-peduncle engaphelele kungahle kungabi namandla okulinganisa izimbali nokuphuka, futhi amaqabunga azokhula ngendlela engafanele.

Ama-orchid ayizimbali ezibucayi futhi azifani ngokuphelele nesimo sezulu sethu, adinga ukufudumala, ukuchelela njalo nokunisela, kanye nokukhanya okwanele, bese bejabulela njalo abanikazi babo ngezimbali eziqhakazile eziqhakazile.