Imvamisa emizini ubona isitshalo esibizwa ngokuthi umuthi wemali. Kepha bambalwa abantu abadideka yinhlangano yokumnakekela okufanele. Isibonelo, abaningi abazi ukuthi futhi bamondle kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Abantu abaningi ngeke bakwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo, uyini umehluko phakathi kwentombazane ekhuluphele, utshani obomvu, umuthi wenjabulo. Kepha bacabanga isihlahla semali. Okwamanje, akukho mehluko phakathi kwakho konke okungenhla - onke lawa ngamagama okuncomeka okufanayo.
Isihlahla semali
Lesi sihlahla sasibizwa ngokuthi imali ngenxa yamaqabunga awo - amancane, ayindilinga, afana nohlamvu lwemali. Ngokusho kukaFeng Shui, uma ikhule endaweni efanele (ngokunembile, kufasitela eliseningizimu noma eningizimu-mpumalanga), lapho-ke imbali ingamakhasi ayo, bese kuthi abanikazi bendlu bacebe kakhulu. Ngisho kumdlalo othandwayo i-TheSims (noma ama-Sims) kuphela. Kuliqiniso, lapho, esikhundleni samapheshana anhlamvu lwemali, kubhalwa amagama angokoqobo.
Isihlahla semali kumdlalo we-Sims
Kuyathakazelisa. Kunezinkolelo eziningi ezihambisana neCrassula. Isibonelo, kukholelwa ukuthi ibamba amandla amabi emizi, iyicubungula ibe ngeyakhayo. Futhi, ukuze injabulo kanye nengcebo zifike endlini, isihlahla asiyalwa ukuba sithenge, kunconywa ukuzikhulisa ngokwakho. Ngasikhathi sinye, ihlumela lokukhula ngokuqinisekile libuzwa kubangani noma izihlobo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamafutha. Emakhaya, evame kakhulu iCrassula treelike. Uzizwa kahle efulethini, afinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha noma amabili. Akwanele ukubeka nje imbiza kuyo ewindini futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukhumbule ukuwunisela. Isitshalo sidinga ukuvundiswa, ngakho-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi ungayondla kanjani intombazane enamafutha ekhaya.
Ukuze umuthi wemali uzizwe usekhaya kahle, umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe ngesikhathi esifanele. Owesifazane onamafutha udinga ikakhulukazi okulandelayo:
- Potassium Le micro isiza amaqabunga esitshalo ukuba abe luhlaza. Uma kukhona i-potassium encane kakhulu, khona-ke amahlamvu we-anomnandi azoqala ukuphenduka kancane kancane aphuzi. Kepha udinga ukuyiqaphela - okweqile kwale mineral kungashisa izimpande.
- Iphosphorus Ungamandla wembali. Ngenxa ye-phosphorus, isihlahla semali sizokhiqiza ngentshiseko amahlumela, uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande luzothuthukiswa. Ngaphandle kwawo, ukukhula okujwayelekile kwezitshalo akunakwenzeka.
- I-nitrogen Kuyadingeka empilweni kuzo zonke izitshalo eziluhlaza, kepha ngokulinganisela. Njenge potassium, ingabulala izitshalo uma idosi elifunwayo selwedlulile. Nge-crassuli, kanye ne-cacti, i-nitrogen idingeka kancane.
Nakani! Ngezihlahla zemali, ungasebenzisa umanyolo ojwayelekile wama-anculents noma i-cacti.
Isibonelo Umanyolo we-cacti kanye ne-anculents
Izakhi ezinkulu ze-macro ezidingekayo esihlahleni semali zibaliwe ngenhla. Kodwa-ke, kusekhona into yokulandela umkhondo enconyelwe ukwengeza ukwakheka komanyolo. Akubalulekile ukuba khona kwesitshalo, kepha kuyamsiza. Leli yi-calcium. Njengomuntu, ukwakheka kwesikhumba esifanele kumfazi onamafutha ngaphandle kwe-calcium ngeke kwenzeke. Unesibopho semisebenzi efanele yesitoreji samanzi.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokondla umuthi wemali. Yonke imanyolo ihlukaniswe i-organic, okungukuthi, yadalwa ngokwemvelo, nangamaminerali, elenziwe umuntu.
Okuphilayo
Omunye womanyolo omuhle kakhulu kowesifazane onothile umlotha. Ine-nitrogen encane, edinga izitshalo zonke. Kepha izakhi ezidingekayo zalesi sitshalo (i-calcium, phosphorus, potassium) ziningi. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusebenzisa umlotha:
- Lungiselela ikhambi. Amagremu angama-200 ale nto athululelwa engilazini yamanzi. Le ngxube ifakwa isonto lonke, emva kwalokho ungakwazi ukuthambisa lesi sihlahla ngomanyolo oseqediwe.
- Ehla eyomile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngezandla zakho, umlotha uhlakazeka emhlabathini ezimpandeni zesitshalo, emva kwalokho bangeza ngamasentimitha ambalwa okujulile.
Umlotha wezinkuni
Isidlo se-Crassule bone kanye nenhlanzi nakho kuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enguqulweni yesibili kune-phosphorus ethe xaxa. Akunzima ukwenza le ngubo ephezulu: kwanele nje ukugaya amathambo ezinkomo (mhlawumbe inkomo) noma inhlanzi. Zichobozekile zingene enhlabathini yesitshalo. Ngokuthabisako, le nqubo yenziwa hhayi ngaphezulu konyaka kathathu ngonyaka - amathambo ayobola kancane kancane, adala isihlahla semali.
Ukuze ulondoloze izinga elidingekayo le-calcium, ungasebenzisa futhi amagobolondo amaqanda ejwayelekile kathathu ngonyaka ukondla owesifazane onamafutha. Ingumhlabathi futhi ufulawa obangelwa wengezwe emhlabathini. Le ndlela ilungele ukugcwala inhlabathi nge-calcium ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Amaminerali
Esihlahleni semali, umanyolo omakwe nge-NPK 5-10-5 kufanelekile. Izinhlamvu zesifinyezo ngokuya ngamagama aphesheya kwezimbiwa asho lokhu okulandelayo:
- I-nitrogen;
- I-P phosphorus;
- K yi-potassium.
5-10-5 - ukugxila kwale macronutrients ekugqokeni okuphezulu. Kumfazi okhuluphele, kuzodingeka ukuzala hhayi umthamo ophelele, kodwa ikota yawo kuphela. Lo manyolo muhle ukusebenzisa ngenkathi yezimbali nokukhula okusebenzayo.
Ngo-ekwindla, lapho isizini yezimbali iphela, ungashintshela izingoma zezimbiwa nge-NPK 1-1-1. Kulokhu, ikota kuphela yesilinganiso esinconyiwe iyabiwa.
Nakani! Ngokwesilinganiso, inani elifanele lokufaka umanyolo kuzoba lokhu okulandelayo: 1 gramu kasawoti wamaminerali ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi ahlanzekile, ahleliwe.
Inqubo yokondla owesifazane onamafutha
Akuwona wonke umanyolo oqukethe i-calcium ekwakhiweni kwayo. Akubalulekile ezitshalweni eziningi, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuthi kungezwe ekugqokeni okuphezulu. Kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela izakhi zalo. Yebo, uma lesi sici sokulandela siphakathi kwabo. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke ukwethulwa kwayo kufanele kudidaniswe ngokwahlukana.
Akwanele ukwazi ukuthi ufaka umquba kanjani umuthi wemali yasekhaya. Udinga futhi ukwazi ukuthi ukwenze kanjani kahle, ngasiphi isikhathi, nokuthi yimaphi ama-nuances ale nqubo akhona. Ikakhulu, i-Crassula kufanele idliswe ngomanyolo ngokuya ngemithetho elandelayo:
- Lokhu okumnandi akukho okuveziwe kwenkathi ethile yonyaka. Kunzima kuye ukuqhakaza endlini, ngoba ebusika akabeki amaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, umlimi ongenalwazi, cishe, ngeke ashintshe umbuso wokugcina nokondla owesifazane onamafutha. Futhi ngeze - isikhathi sokuphumula anaso, futhi kuyadingeka ukumfaka umanyolo ngalesi sikhathi hhayi njengasehlobo.
Ukuqhakaza kweCrassula, okuvame ukwenzeka ekhaya.
- Ungalokothi ufake umquba emhlabathini owomile. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukufezekisa hhayi ukuthuthuka enhlanzini, kepha ukufa kwayo - ukondla kuzoshisa izimpande. Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo, noma ngabe kuyini, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi unisele okunciphisayo.
- Akudingekile ukusebenzisa amanzi abandayo noma angaxazululiwe okunisela noma ukuzalanisa kwembatho ephezulu. Izitshalo, kufaka neCrassula, njengomswakama omsulwa emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni noma ukufudumeza okuncane.
Cishe zonke izitshalo zinezikhathi zokukhula okusebenzayo, lapho izimbali zikhipha amagatsha amasha, amaqabunga, ukuqhakaza. Esikhundleni sezikhathi zokuphumula ezibizwa ngama-horticulturists. Kulezi zinkathi zonyaka, izitshalo ziphumula, zibutha amandla.
Kwabesifazane abanonile, njengezimbali eziningi, isikhathi sokukhula siqala entwasahlobo futhi sihlala ehlobo. Isihlahla semali ngokuvamile siyisimbali eziqhakazayo, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukufeza izimbali zazo ekhaya futhi bambalwa abaphumelelayo. Ekwindla, amaqabunga amnandi okuthi "alale", alala bonke ubusika, avuke ngokushisa kwentwasahlobo.
Esikhathini ngasinye, izidingo zomanyolo weCrassula zihlukile.
Kubalulekile! Kunomthetho owodwa obalulekile - awukwazi ukondla isitshalo kaningi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. Lokhu kuzobulala izimpande futhi, ngokufanele, nomuthi.
Labo abakhulisa owesifazane onothile ekhaya kudingeka bazi ukuthi bangamfaka kanjani phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Kulesi simbali, lesi sikhathi sisuka ku-Mashi kuya ku-Agasti sihlanganisa. Uzodinga wonke ama-macroelements afanayo abalulekile kwi-Crassula: i-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-calcium. Ukugxiliswa kwabo kufanele kube namandla kunokuba ngesikhathi se-hibernation.
Ngokuvamile, isilinganiso se-NPK sika-5- 10-5 siyanconywa. Isebenza kahle ne-2-3-2. Into esemqoka ukuthi kufanele kube ne-phosphorus ethe xaxa - sibonga ukuthi izimpande zezimbali zikhula, zilandelwa yikho konke okunye. Sebenzisa umthamo ogcwele wokulungiswa kwamaminerali awukufanele, ikota kuphela.
Umanyolo we-Granular nge-NPK 5-10-5
Gcoba isihlahla semali entwasahlobo nasehlobo kanye ngenyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-organics ingashintshwa namaminerali ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Abanye baluleka ukuthi basebenzise enye indlela noma umanyolo noma umanyolo othengiwe.
- Abanye batusa ukusebenzisa umlotha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, namaminerali kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele.
Izitshalo eziningi phakathi nesikhathi sokuhlwa ziyelulekwa ukuba ziyeke ngokuphelele ukuzondla. UCrassula efulethini uyamdinga ebusika. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini futhi ukuthi ufaka umanyolo umuthi wemali kanjani ngalesi sikhathi.
Njengoba ngenkathi ebandayo, umfazi okhuluphele, njengamanye ama-flora amaningi akakhuli, unokuphumula, asikho isidingo sokuphakelwa okuthuthukile. Kepha kukhona isilinganiso esincane samaminerali esidingeka umuthi wemali ebusika. Ukuze wakheke ukusweleka, kufanele kusetshenziswe umanyolo onenqwaba ye-NPK 1-1-1. Kulokhu, kuyodingeka ikota eyodwa kuphela yomthamo owodwa.
Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi imvamisa yokugqoka ephezulu nayo iyancishiswa. Kwanele ukuyiqhuba kanye ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Ebusika, ungasebenzisa ushukela olula esikhundleni samanyolo athengiwe wezimbiwa. Izokubola enhlabathini ibe ushukela kanye ne-fructose, eyokuqala ukunambitheka kwezimbali. Ukuyifaka ngoshukela kunconywa ikakhulukazi ekugcineni kobusika, lapho umuthi udinga amandla amaningi. Bawondla ngoshukela onjengalawa: isipuni sikashukela owenziwe nge-granated sifakwe engxenyeni yelitha lamanzi bese isitshalo siniselwa ngesixazululo esiphumela ngaphansi kwempande.
Ukulungiselela Isixazululo Soshukela
Phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali zasekhaya, kukhona omunye umbono. Uma ulilandela, khona-ke enkathini eqala maphakathi no-Agasti kuya ekuqaleni kobusika, ukugcotshwa komquba kumele kunqanyulwe. Lokho wukuthi, ukwenza hhayi ikota yomthamo, eyodwa yesishiyagalombili. Umanyolo ususwa ngokuphelele hibernation uma kungekho sidingo esiphuthumayo sokuphambene (ngokwesibonelo, uma isihlahla semali sigula). Uhlobo lokudla luphinda luqaleke maphakathi noFebhuwari, futhi nengxenye encishisiwe yamaminerali.
Ngokuvamile, akukho lutho olunzima ekukhuleni kwesihlahla esinjalo njengowesifazane onothileyo. Ukuzondla kulula kakhulu, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlangana kahle nesikhathi esibekiwe futhi ubheke ukuhlangana kokufiswa komanyolo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngisho nomanyolo obiza kakhulu ngeke umsindise emiphumeleni yokunakekelwa kabi.
