I-Spathiphyllum - ukufakelwa kwezimbali ekhaya

Ukuthandwa kwe-spathiphyllum akubangelwa kuphela kuphethini elijabulisayo lesihlahla. Kukhona inkolelo ethandwayo yokuthi ukuba khona kwesitshalo endlini kuletha uthando nayo. Ehlelweni lokukhula, kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi ungayifaka kanjani imbali "injabulo yabesifazane" ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwayo okukhulu.

Incazelo yesitshalo se-spathiphyllum

Isihlahla asinazo iziqu, amaqabunga amancane akhula ngokuqondile ezimpandeni, akha izingcezwana eziluhlaza obukhulu. Izimpande zimfushane impela. Izibhebhe ezincane zibonakala ku-primordium yesiqu. Lezi yizimpande zezinto zasemoyeni zezitshalo zomndeni wakwa-Aroid. Iqabunga leqabunga linobude obugcwele maphakathi, obukhombe, ngomthambo ophakathi obonakalayo.

Ngabe isitshalo sibukeka kanjani

Imithambo ye-lateral ihlukaniswe ngokuhlukile. Izimbali ezincane zakha izindlebe ezimhlophe kuvulandi omude, ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesihenqo esimhlophe esimhlophe esinompheme obonisiwe. Igama elithi spathiphyllum libonisa ukubukeka okuqondile kwale mbali: ngesiGreki, "spata" kusho umgubuzelo, futhi elithi "phylum" lisho iqabunga.

Izimbali ezinhle ze-spathiphyllum zihlala amasonto amaningana, kusukela maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuya kuJulayi. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMashi ekuqaleni kokuwa. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, lesi sitshalo sakha izimbali ekwindla.

Uma i-spathiphyllum ingaqhakathi isikhathi eside, ukufakelwa okwenziwe ngokuhambisana nezincomo ezilungile kusebenze ubungako besitshalo. Ngokwesiko lamagumbi athandwayo, isikhathi sokuphumula siqala ngo-Okthoba futhi siqhubeke kuze kube uJanuwari. Ngalesi sikhathi, hlinzeka ngamazinga okushisa okungenani ayi-16 ° C kanye nokunisela okungatheni. Emswakama ophezulu, iziqu zezimbali zakhiwa ebusika.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngempumelelo i-spathiphyllum, izidingo ezilandelayo kumele zibhekwe:

• umswakama ophakeme njalo;
• ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela, ukuze i-substrate ihlale imanzi kancane;
• ukufafaza okuningi, njengoba lesi sitshalo sivela emahlathini emvula;
• indawo endaweni yokukhanya okukhona noma ukukhanya okufakwayo, kepha hhayi elangeni eliqondile;
• ukubonakaliswa enyakatho okungcono noma ukufakwa emapulatifomu aseceleni kwamawindi;
• izinga lokushisa lentofontofo ngaphakathi kuka-20-23 ° С.

Kungani kunesidingo sokufafaza i-spathiphyllum

Isitshalo sikhula kahle uma kunendawo eyanele yezimpande. Ukufakelwa kwe-Spatiphyllum ekhaya kwenziwa ezimeni ezinjalo:

• isihlahla sisanda kuthengwa futhi sisebhodweni elincane;
• njalo eminyakeni emi-3-5 entwasahlobo ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthuka, njengoba isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha, nezimpande zixhunyaniswa, zisonga lonke isendlalelo, zibuthela phezulu;
• uma ngaphakathi kwesihlahla amaqabunga aphansi ayoma;
• ukukhiqizwa kabusha, ukukhetha ucezu kusuka kugongolo lapho kunephuzu lokukhula nezimpande.

Kunesinye futhi isizathu esibalulekile lapho udinga ukucabanga ngokuthi ungasusa kanjani i-spathiphyllum ngokushesha: lapho kungekho ukuqhakaza.

Isiqondisi Sokudlulisa

Isitshalo esivela esitolo sitshalwa ngezinsuku eziyi-15-25. Isikhathi sokulinda ngaphambi kokudlulisa i-spathiphyllum sikhonza ukukuvumelanisa nezimo ezintsha esakhiweni sokuhlala. Kwisihlahla, amazinga okushisa nokukhanya kuguquka kakhulu. Ukutshala ngokushesha endaweni engxenyeni entsha kuzoba yinto yokucindezela engadingekile. Amabhasi akhulayo avame ukushukunyiswa ngokudluliswa ngaphandle kokuphula isigaxa esidala sobumba.

Izimpande

Izinyathelo ngezinyathelo lapho udinga ukutshala isitshalo esithengiwe esivele sithuthukisiwe:

• ngaphambi kokufakelwa, i-spathiphyllum esitsheni iniselwa kakhulu;
• lapho amanzi egcotshwa, isitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela, izimpande ziyahlolwa bese kukhethwa udonsa oludala;
• faka isitshalo ebhodweni olusha emiseleni ebekiwe kanye nenhlabathi encane, uma kunesidingo, izinqubo ezilandelanayo ziqonde bese ufafaza ngenhlabathi;
• ungqimba oluphambili lohlaka olungaphansi luhlanganiswe futhi luniselwe;
• uma i-substrate ihlala ngemuva kokunisela, uthele inhlabathi elungiselelwe.

Izici zokudlulisa izimbali spathiphyllum

Kwenzeka, ngokuzumayo kunenkinga, ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i-spathiphyllum eziqhakaza. Isitshalo siyakubekezelela ukunyakaza kwehlobo ngaphandle kwemiphumela ebuhlungu. Bambelela kule mithetho elandelayo:

• i-substrate iniselwa kakhulu, bese kuthi emva kwemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40 basuswe esitsheni;
• uma ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngenxa yezimpawu zesifo, izimpande ziyahlolwa bese ezibolile zinqunywa ngommese obukhali we-disinfis, bese zifinyezwa kakhulu;
• izihlahla zokuthena phansi ezisekelweni nge-secateurs ukuze isitshalo siqondise amandla kuphela ukuzivumelanisa ne-substrate entsha;
• susa amaqabunga aphuzi, abunile kanye naleyo esanda kuqala ukwakha;
• isihlahla esivuselelweko sifakwa ebhodweni, sithulule bese sihanjiswa substrate.

Ukutshala isihlahla esikhulu esithuthukile se-spathiphyllum singaphelela, kungcono ukuyihlukanisa ibe izingxenye eziningi ngama-rhizomes anempilo. Uma ukufakelwa kwenziwa, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa okukhulu ngohlelo lwezimpande, izimbali ezimbalwa ezincane zishiywa, ezindala ziyasuswa.

Iziqalo

Ukwakha izimo ezintofontofo ze-spathiphyllum ngemuva kokufakelwa, nakekela umswakama owanele. Izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-10- 13, kufakwa uhlaka ngaphezu kwesihlahla, kufakwe ifilimu yepulasitiki phezulu. I-Shelter izovikela lesi sitshalo ekuhwamukayo ngokushesha komswakama.

Ngalesi sikhathi, i-substrate iyaniselwa ngemuva kokuba ungqimba ophezulu womile. Amaqabunga afafazwa kanye ngosuku. Esimweni lapho iqabunga liqhakaza, ukufafazwa kuyasheshiswa, kuze kube izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku.

Imithetho yokukhetha

Lapho utshala isihlahla esikhulu se-spathiphyllum noma udlulisela isitshalo esithengiwe esitsheni esisha, qaphela ukukhetha kwebhodwe nenhlabathi kunconyelwe isiko elingaphakathi.

Imbiza

Ukukhetha ukuthi yiliphi ibhodwe elidingekayo le-spathiphyllum, nquma ubukhulu bokuqala. Isitshalo sitshalwe esitsheni esidlula esitsheni sangaphambili ngo-1.5-2 cm ububanzi nokuphakama. Ama-Florists aqaphele ukuthi i-spathiphyllum iqhakaza kakhulu lapho izimpande zimboza lonke uhla.

Izihlahla

Embizeni enkulu kakhulu, isihlahla sizokwakha isistimu yezimpande bese sikhipha izimbotshana. Izitsha ezifanele ezinezimbobo ezansi lapho amanzi ngokweqile angena epanini ngemuva kokunisela. Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, ukudonsa okungu-1-2 cm kuyadingeka nge-spathiphyllum.

Ground

I-Spathiphyllum ikhula kahle engxenyeni encane ene-acidic, pH 5-6.5, okuxekethile nokukhanya kusakhiwo. Ezingxenyeni ezinjalo zenhlabathi, umswakama owedlulele ungena esikhwameni. Kwinethiwekhi yokusatshalaliswa, khetha ingxube yendawo yonke yezitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali ezishintshashintshayo, ezihlanganiswa nesihlabathi esincane. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali balungiselela ngokuzimela i-substrate. Ungakhetha efanele, imvamisa elula kakhulu ekusebenzeni, kusuka ezinketho eziningi:

• Izingxenye ezi-3 ze-peat, izingxenye ezi-2 zenhlabathi enamaqabunga, 1 ingxenye ye-humus, isihlabathi nokudla kwamathambo;
• Ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-peat, humus, isihlabathi, izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba we-turf;
• Ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi enamaqabunga kanye ne-peat, uhhafu wenhlabathi enodaka nesihlabathi.

Imbiza

I-Peat isetshenziswa yihhashi. Amagxolo ezinkuni, ukhukhunathi kakhukhunathi, amalahle kanye nezitini zezitini nazo zengezelelwa endaweni engezansi yokuqina. Izengezo zakha hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-10% yesisindo sonke. Ziphinde zibeke i-sphagnum moss, evikela ingxube yenhlabathi ekushayeni ngaphandle.

Lapho ukufakelwa engeza Umanyolo - ithisipuni 0.5 of superphosphate. Uma i-substrate ilungiselelwe ngokuzimela, umhlaba uthululwa ngesisombululo esimnyama esishisayo se-potanganum permanganate.

Umanyolo

Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okuhle, i-spathiphyllum isekelwa njalo ngokugqoka okungaphezulu, uma kungenjalo isihlahla esihle esiluhlaza siyokhula, kepha ngaphandle kwemibhede emhlophe yangempela enezindlebe zezimbali. Noma izithungo zezimbali zizodonswa isikhashana nangezikhathi ezinde. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukondla isitshalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho zonke izinqubo zisebenza: kanye ngezinsuku eziyi-10-16.

Inhlabathi

Ebusika, lapho isikhathi sokulala sisegunjini lasekamelweni, i-substrate iyahlanganiswa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30. I-Spathiphyllum isabela kahle kumanyolo we-organic ongathengwa ezitolo, ikakhulukazi ukulahlwa kwezinyoni. Noma yikuphi ukulungiswa kwendawo yonke yezimbali zezimbali zasendlini nakho kufanelekile: "Flower", "Azalea" nabanye.

Uma kungenamanyolo esetshenzisiwe ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ngoMashi, i-spathiphyllum isiqeda ukuqhuma ngoJuni futhi ama-peduncles awabe esakhiwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, awukwazi ukunikeza amalungiselelo amaningi we-nitrogen, ngoba isisindo esiluhlaza sizokwenyuka, kodwa hhayi ama-buds.

Omakhelwane bavame ukuthulula "injabulo yowesifazane" ngoketshezi olubolile ngemuva kokupheka i-pasta noma amazambane asetshenziswa e-aquarium ngamanzi. Esikhathini sekwindla sekwephuzile nasebusika, lapho ubukhulu bokukhanya kwemvelo buncipha, umanyolo we-humic "Universal Plant Balm" usetshenziselwa i-spathiphyllum. Umuthi uvuselela isiko futhi usize ekusindeni ekuntuleni kokukhanya.

Ungasikhetha kanjani isikhathi esifanele sokufakelwa

Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kwe-spathiphyllum okuhleliwe kusentwasahlobo. Ukushintsha inhlanganisela yenhlabathi kuzonikeza isitshalo izakhi ezintsha, izimpande zizozuza ngokushesha isisindo sazo, futhi ukuqhakaza kuzoqala ukwakha. Amahlathi akhula kakhulu nawo atshalwa ngalesi sikhathi.

Isihlokwana esiluhlaza esiyi-spathiphyllum esinamaqabunga amnandi namabhulokhi amhlophe ngezikhathi ezithile siyadinga ukufakelwa. Ukufakwa esikhundleni se-substrate nokugqoka okuphezulu kunomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukisweni kweplanethi yendlu futhi kuvuselele igagasi elisha lokuqhakaza.