I-Rosa ingesinye sezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezikhula ezivandeni zezindawo ezinesimo sezulu esiphansi nezishubile. Abalimi abaningi babheka i-hybrid njengendlovukazi yezimbali. I-rose ye-Osiana kuleli cala ingabhekwa njengendlovukazi phakathi kwama roses.
URosa Osiana: umlando, incazelo nencazelo
URose Osiana - izithelo zomsebenzi wabatshali bamaJalimane abavela enkampanini iRosen Tantau. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingezesigaba setiya se-hybrid, esakhiwa ngokuwela ezinye izigaba ezimbili ezasakazeka: itiye rose and remontant.
URosa Osiana
Ngemininingwane! Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavela ukuhlukahluka okuhlanganisa ukumelana nesithwathwa kanye nobuhle bomsuka wetiye kanye nokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kwama-remontan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-rose-hybrid roses anenye inzuzo ebalulekile - izimbali eziphindaphindwayo kumahlumela wonyaka wamanje.
Umbala wama-rose we-Oceana rose e-pastel futhi ungasuselwa kuophondo lwendlovu kuya ku-salmon. Izimbali ziphindwe kabili ngesimo sengilazi enobubanzi obungu-10-12 cm, etholakala kwesinye ihlumela ngalinye ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-1.5 m ubude. Le hybrid, njengetiye rose, ibonakala ngesici sephunga elimnandi elishiwo kuphela lolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene.
Amahlamvu amakhulu aminyene anokumelana okuphakathi kuzimo ezingezinhle. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kwalolu hlobo kanye nokumelana nezifo ezivame kakhulu (ukubonwa kwamnyama, i-powdery isikhutha) kuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zalesi sigaba.
Amaroses amahle ngokuhlobisa indawo yendlu. I-Rosa Osiana ayilungele ukubukelwa phansi kwendawo kwesimo ngendlela yamakhosi, izimpophoma.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sihlahla se-rose sisetshenziselwa kangcono ukuhlobisa ukubukeka komhlaba ngendlela yemibhede yezimbali, ukwakheka kwethrekhi noma uthango oluphezulu.
I-Osiana rose ingahlanganiswa ekwakhiweni kwendawo nezinye izinhlobo zezimbali nezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Konke kuya ngomcabango, ukunambitheka nobungcweti bomklami.
Imibala efihlekile
URose Oseana: ukutshala, ukutshala okufanele endaweni evulekile
Ukutshala kahle noma yisiphi isitshalo kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yaso ende nezimbali. Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuqala ngokuzalanisa ama-roses e-tea-hybrid, udinga ukulungiswa ngeqiniso lokuthi amhlophe kakhulu, futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi anakekelwe njalo futhi ngokucophelela.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo ze-Osian rose yisithombo sokuqala sikaMeyi, lapho inhlabathi ifudumala ifinyelela ku-10 ° C. Lapho ukhetha isiza sokufika, kufanele kubhekwe izici ezimbalwa ezikhethekile ezihilelekile. AmaRoses athande ukufudumala kwelanga, futhi ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu kungadala ukushiswa yizinkomo noma isiqu. Ngakho-ke, ngokutshala, kufanele ukhethe indawo lapho kuzoba khona ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele ekuseni nakusihlwa kusihlwa, kuthi ngesikhathi sasemini izihlahla zizoba semthunzini.
Ukutshala izithombo
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo futhi zidinga umoya omncane ojwayelekile, kepha izimbali kufanele zivikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo yasenyakatho. Ngakho-ke, izindawo eziphansi azifanele, kungcono ukukhetha ifulethi, elivame ukushaywa yimimoya, elivikelwe ohlangothini olusenyakatho ngodonga lwesakhiwo.
Umhlabathi ofaneleke kakhulu we-Osiana rose ngumhlaba omnyama. Kungenzeka ukutshala enhlabathini enenkani enothiswe ngomanyolo we-organic.
Nakani! Izinhlabathi ezimanzi noma ezinomswakama ongaphezulu azilungele iroses yalokhu okuhlukahlukene, ngakho-ke izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ezindaweni zokutshala kufanele okungenani libe yimitha. Kubalulekile futhi ukucubungula i-acidity yenhlabathi, okufanele le nsimbali ibe ku-6.6.5 pH. I-Peat noma ubulongwe bungasetshenziswa ukwenyusa i-acidity, kanti umlotha noma ukumisa ungasetshenziswa ukwehlisa i-acidity.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo ezinezimpande eziveziwe kufanele zibanjelwe amahora ambalwa ebhakedeni lamanzi ukuze zigcwele umswakama.
Inqubo yokufakwayo (ukulandelana kwezinyathelo):
- Gaya inhlabathi kahle bese ufaka umanyolo we-organic (umquba noma umquba) kuya ngohlobo, ucubungula i-acidity.
- Bumba umgodi bese ubeka ngaphansi kwawo ungqimba lwamanzi wedraw emihle. Ubukhulu bengqimba kufanele okungenani bube yi-10 cm. Ububanzi nokujula komgodi kukhethiwe ukuze izimpande zesithombo zifakwe kuwo ngokukhululekile, ngaphandle kokugoba kanye nama-kink. Uma uhlela ukutshala izithombo eziningana, izimbobo kufanele zimbiwe ngebanga elingu-70 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
- Thola isithombo esisele ebhakedeni elinamanzi lapho laliqale khona ngaphambi kokutshala, lungisa izimpande zalo bese ulifinyeza ngamasentimitha ambalwa.
- Yehlisa isithombo emgodini ukuze indawo yokugoma ibe ngu-5-10 cm ngaphansi komhlaba.
- Gcwalisa umgodi nge-chernozem noma inhlabathi evundisiwe bese uhlaba inqama ngokucophelela.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokutshala, lesi yisithombo kumele siphuziswe kakhulu. Uma umhlaba ozungeze izithombo usugqamile, kufanele uthele, wenze indunduma ukuvikela izimbali zemuva ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu.
Ngabe i-Osiana hybrid itiye rose rose idinga yiphi ukunakekelwa?
Njengoba sekushiwo, i-Oceana rose isitshalo esithanda ukwedlula zonke. Kuyinto hygrophilous kakhulu, kodwa ukubeka amanzi is contraindified. Ezikhathini ezingeyona eyomile, kwanele ukunisela izimbali kanye ngesonto ekuseni noma amahora kusihlwa. Isimo sezulu esishisayo noma esomile, ama-rose ama-rose kufanele ayophuziswa nsuku zonke.
Ukunisela ama-roses
Inhlabathi ezungeze lesi sitshalo kufanele ivulwe njalo, isuswe ukhula nenhlabathi evundisiwe, ezoba nomthelela ekuqhakazeni kwayo okunezifo futhi okucwathile.
Ngemininingwane! Entwasahlobo, i-nitrogen kumele ifakwe emhlabathini, futhi ehlobo phosphate nase potassium.
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, isihlahla esincane se-rose akufanele sivunyelwe ukuqhuma. Ngaphambi kokuqala kuka-Agasti, ama-buds kufanele asuswe kuwo. Futhi kusukela ngo-Agasti, ungashiya izimbali ezi-1-2 esitshalweni.
Ukuthenwa kwe rose likaHosian kufanele kuqale entwasahlobo, lapho nje ukuqhakaza kuqala ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo kubaluleke kakhulu esitshalweni, ngoba kunikeza isitshalo isiqondisi sentuthuko.
Nakani! Ngaphambi kokuthena, amagatsha aphilayo anamaqabunga avuvukile nalawo ashonile kufanele abonwe futhi abhekwe ukuthi yiziphi amahlumela efomu lezimbali zasehlathini (amahlumela amadala noma amasha).
Lapho usunqumile inhloso yokuthena (ukuqhakaza okunezihlahla eziningi futhi eziningi noma ukubumba isitshalo), kufanele uqhubeke nenqubo uqobo. Ukuthena okunamandla ngezinga lama-buds angama-2-2 kusuka kusisekelo sehlumela kwenziwa ukuze kubuye kabusha isihlahla, izihlahla ezilinganiselwe ezingeni lama-buds angama-5-7 sisetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zokuqala.
Ehlobo, lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi ukuthena okubuthakathaka kwenziwa, lapho kususwa amahlumela, ngakho-ke kuqinisekiswa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuphindaphindiwe.
Ekwindla, lesi sitshalo silungiselelwe ubusika - izihlahla ezihlanganayo ziyasikwa, amagatsha athintwe yilesi sifo ayasuswa.
Ngokulungiswa kwezihlahla zokuhlanza ubusika, asikho isidingo sokujaha, njengoba lolu hlaka lwama roses lungabekezelela kalula amafrikhisi akhanyayo. Kepha lapho kuqala amazinga okushisa aphansi, izitshalo kufanele zimbozwe. Ngalezi zinhloso, amagatsha e-spruce spruce afaneleka kakhulu. Ngaphezulu kwayo, udinga ukubeka i-heater futhi uyimboze ngeplastiki yokugoqwa.
Kubalulekile! Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukudonsa umoya ezihlahleni ngokwenyusa phansi kwefilimu, futhi ngokuqala kokushisa kufanele kususwe ngokuphelele ukuze ama-buds angakhuli kusenesikhathi.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ukuqhakaza kwezinhlobonhlobo kuqala ngoJuni futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube sekwindla. Igagasi lokuqala liqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni liye ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Bese kulandela isikhathi esifushane sokuphumula, bese kuqala igagasi lesibili, eliqeda ekwindla.
Ngemininingwane! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo, ukuze izimbali zikhulu futhi zizinhle, isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa ikakhulukazi. URosa uthanda amanzi amsulwa ngaphandle kokungcola kasawoti, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula okunisela.
Kufanele inisele ngomfudlana omncane ukuze ungalimazi izimpande zesihlahla, ngenkathi kuvinjelwa isifutho kumaqabunga nakumahlumela, ngoba lokhu kunomthelela ekubonakala kwezifo zokukhunta.
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwesihlahla se-rose, akudingekile ukufaka umanyolo enhlabathini, ngoba zonke izinto ezidingekayo zangeniswa ngesikhathi sokutshala. Esikhathini esizayo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kusetshenziswe ngemuva kokuthenwa kwentwasahlobo (umanyolo wokuqala wamaminerali, bese kuba yi-organic). Ngokushesha emva kokufaka umanyolo, inhlabathi engaphansi kwesitshalo kufanele idedelwe futhi iniselwe kakhulu.
Izimbali zikaJuni
Uma ngemuva konyaka wokuqala i-rose ingakaze iqhume, kufanele uthole imbangela futhi uyiqede.
- Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga ukukhetha okungalungile kokutshala indawo.
- Ukuthena okungalungile - entwasahlobo, amahlumela athenwe amafushane kakhulu.
- Ukunakekelwa okungafanele - ukondla okwanele, ukungabikho komswakama, ukuntuleka kokulawula izinambuzane.
- Ukukhula kwezimpande, okukhombisa ukuthi lapho utshala, indawo yokugoma yayingajulile ngokwanele.
- Ukuguga - ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, ama-roses kufanele avuselelwe.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Isigaxa esimpinki kufanele sisakazwe ukusikwa okusikiwe kusuka amahlumela asezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Le nqubo ilula futhi ayidingi ulwazi oluningi. Kukhethwe ihlumela elifanele bese lisika kube yizisiki (okungenani izinso elilodwa neqabunga) kuze kufike ku-10 cm. Ngemuva kokumiswa ihora, izimbambo kufanele zitshalwe endaweni engaphansi komsoco, zinikeze umswakama owenele ngefilimu yepulasitiki.
Izindlela zokusakazeka
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-rose yilezi:
- i-powdery hlobo;
- amabala amnyama;
- ukugqwala.
Zonke zibonakaliswa umswakama ophezulu, zithinta amahlumela amasha, amaqabunga, ama-buds. Ukuqeda ukutheleleka, kufanele ushise amaqabunga athambile kanye namahlumela bese ufafaza lesi sitshalo nge-emulsion yethusi yethusi.
Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu kuma-rose bush yilezi:
- isicabucabu mite;
- ama-aphid aluhlaza okotshani;
- ipheshana le-rose;
- isivikelo.
Ukulwa nabo, kuyadingeka ukususa izinambuzane ezitshalweni bese uzishisa, futhi isihlahla ngokwaso kufanele siphathwe ngama-insecticides noma amalungiselelo webhaktheriya.
URosa Osiana, ngokunakekelwa okufanele nangokukhethwa kwesiza sokufika, ungaqhakaza iminyaka eminingi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zizoletha injabulo kumtshali futhi zinikeze ubuhle bendawo.
