Ukunakekelwa kwe -planethi ekhaya

Ukuze izimbali zasendlini zihlobise indlu, zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele nangokucophelela. Zizoqhakaza uma ulandela imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa futhi uqonde ngokucacile ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani izitshalo zasendlini.

Ungazinakekela kanjani izimbali zasekhaya

Ukutshala izitshalo zasendlini akudingi mzamo omkhulu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukunakwa ngokweqile ukunakekela kungonakalisa izimbali. Udinga ukubheka ngokucophelela isimo sawo futhi ungashisi.

Izimbali Zangaphakathi Nezokunakekelwa

Ongakwenza ngezimbali ezibunjiwe ngemuva kokuthenga

Imvamisa, ngemuva kokuthola izimbali ezibunjiwe ekhaya, ngokushesha ziqala ukulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwazo okuhle. Izitshalo ezithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile zezimbali zitshalwa e-peat noma e-perlite. Lapho zingena endlini, ziqala ukuzizwa zinengcindezi ngenxa yokushintsha okukhulu kwesimo sezulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zasekamelweni, kanye nokwenza ukufakelwa.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo

Ngokufakwa kwezitshalo, udinga ukuthenga imbiza engapheli, umhlaba, amanzi kanye namalungiselelo amaningana okusebenza esitolo sezimbali.

Kubalulekile! Imbiza entsha kufanele ibe ngu-2-4 cm ububanzi kunebhodwe lokuhambisa kanye no-5-7 cm ukuphakama.

Ukusifaka kahle isitshalo, udinga ukulandela ukulandelana:

Kuyadingeka ukuthulula amanzi angaphezulu kuka-3-5 cm ezansi kwembiza entsha .. Kuyasetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubungozi bokugcwala kwamanzi kwesitshalo;
kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa ungqimba lomhlaba ukuphakama okungama-2-3 cm;
khipha ngokucophelela isitshalo esineziqu zezimpande ebhodweni elidala bese usibeka okusha enkabeni;
engeza umhlaba omncane ukuze kungabikho izikhala ezingenalutho emaphethelweni;
nisela isitshalo kancane.

Ukufakelwa

Ngemininingwane! Ukunquma izinsuku ezinhle zokufakelwa kwezitshalo, ungasebenzisa ikhalenda lenyanga.

Ukwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo zasendlini, ungasebenzisa imbiza ephindwe kabili. Kuzogcina inhlabathi yezimbali ihlala inomswakama. Imbiza enjalo isitsha esingangeni manzi. Kuyadingeka ukufaka imbiza yezimbali kuyo futhi ugcwalise isikhala phakathi kwabo ngomquba omanzi.

Isibonelo, ibhodwe elinjalo lilungele i-birch - isitshalo somhlobiso esingadingi ukunakwa okuningi, futhi ebhodweni eliphindwe kabili liba ngcono ngokwengeziwe.

Ukukhetha kwamadaya

Izimbali zidinga uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi ukuze kususwe amanzi amaningi enhlabathini. Futhi, sibonga yena, uhlelo lwezimpande lungaphefumula. Uhla lwezinto zokwakha zikhulu impela: ubumba olwandisiwe, itshe elichotshoziwe, umgexo we-ceramic, igwebu le-polystyrene, isitini esaphukile nabanye abaningi.

Ubumba olwandisiwe luyinto evame kakhulu esetshenziswa njengokudonsa izimbali, ngoba inezinzuzo eziningi:

kwemvelo;
ibamba umswakama kahle;
ingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile;
Kunosayizi abahlukahlukene bama-granules (amakhulu, aphakathi nabancane).

Nakani! Ukudonsa amanzi ngobumba okwandisiwe kufanelekile kuphela ezimbizeni ezinkulu zezimbali. Kumabhodwe amancane kungcono ukuthenga isihlabathi sobumba esandisiwe.

Incazelo yezinye izinketho:

drainage drainage. Ama-Ceramics, kanye nobumba olwandisiwe, lufanelwe kahle njengokudonsa kwezitshalo zasendlini. Amatshe obumba obunjiwe angabekwa ezansi kwembiza. Kepha emva kwalokho kusadingeka ukuthulula ungqimba olunesihlabathi. Kungcono ukuthatha umtshingo ongemkhulu kakhulu ukuze isihlabathi singavuvukali bese sihlanganisa imbiza;
ukudonsa kwe-polystyrene. IPolyfoam inezinto ezibalulekile ezisiza ukunakekela izitshalo zasendlini. Ungasindi, umelana nomswakama futhi awubumbi, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengento esebenzayo kakhulu futhi elula. Kepha izimpande zezitshalo ezingalimala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa zingakhula zingene kuzo;
itshe elichotshoziwe. Lokhu okuqukethwe kulungele izitshalo ngokwazo. Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ibamba umswakama kahle. Kodwa ayikwazi ukubamba ukushisa isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukubeka izimbali ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Uma usebenzisa itshe elichotshoziwe, kuzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu ezimbizeni zezimbali, ngoba zinesisindo esiningi;
isitini ephukile yinto yemvelo engenaphutha. Izici zalo ziyafana nobumba olwandisiwe. Kuphela kuthinta kuphela ukukhula kwezitshalo. Kepha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isitini, kuyadingeka ukusigaya kahle ukuze imiphetho ebukhali ingasiki izimpande zezitshalo.

Kubalulekile! Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa njengezinto zokudonsa amanzi ezitholakalayo ukubola, ngokwesibonelo, amantongomane noma amaqanda. ISand futhi ithinta kabi ukukhula kwesitshalo. Ivala izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi, bese uhlelo lwezimpande luqala ukubola.

Ukukhetha kwenhlanganisela yobumba

Lapho ukhetha ingxube yobumba, kufanele unake izici zeplanethi yendlu. Ingxube ekhethwe kahle izosiza imbali ukuthi ikhule ibe nkulu, iphilile futhi ibe yinhle futhi ingavumi ukuba ife. Ukwakheka komhlaba kungafaka i-peat, isihlabathi, i-moss, ubumba olwandisiwe nokunye okuningi. Okuningi mayelana nezindawo zabo:

i-peat iyinto yemvelo esebenza njengesiponji. Kusetshenziswa cishe kuzo zonke izingxube zobumba, ngoba zidala ukumelana kahle kwamanzi futhi akuboli, futhi amagciwane nawo awandeli kuwo;
isihlabathi. Esihlabathini esithambile, uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo luzokhula kahle. Kepha izimbali ezincane, isihlabathi esinobubanzi boku okusanhlamvu okungama-2-4 mm siyadingeka, nangezimbali ezinkulu - 5-6 mm;
moss. Lokhu okwenziwe ngemvelo kuqukethe izakhi ezinenzuzo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo zasendlini. Ekushiseni, i-moss ivimbela ukoma futhi igcine izinga elihle lomswakama, obalulekile kuhlelo lwezimpande;
ubumba olwandisiwe. Kuzoba wusizo uma ubumba olwandisiwe lungena ekwakhiweni kwengxube yomhlaba. Izingcezu zobumba ezincane ezinwetshiwe ziphazamisa ukuthathwa komhlaba.

Izingxube zomhlaba zivame ukwenziwa kuye ngezimpawu noma uhlobo lwezitshalo. Izibonelo:

i-classical (Peat, inhlabathi engadini, isihlabathi neqabunga i-humus);
i-cacti (isihlabathi, i-peat kanye nomquba);
wezithelo zamawolintshi (umhlaba wensimu, ubala kanye nesihlabathi).

Ama-Root ukwakheka kwezivuseleli: izinhlobo, izindlela zokusebenzisa

Isitshalo ngasinye sinezici ezahlukile zokwakheka kwezimpande: kwezinye, izimpande zezithelo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kwezinye zingafa. Ama-Root ukuvuselela azosiza ukuthola umphumela ongcono.

Amagama ezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:

i-heteroauxin ne-ekhoneni. Kukhiqizwa ngesimo se-powder noma amaphilisi. Kusetshenziswe ngendlela yesisombululo, okusho ngemiyalo kufakwe emanzini. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ikhambi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amalungiselelo alahlekelwa ikhwalithi yawo. Ukuhlushwa okulungile kungu-0.1 g nge-2,5 wamalitha amanzi;
impande. Kuyi-analog ye-heteroauxin, kepha inesenzo eside kunazo zonke. Ikhiqizwa ngesimo se-powder, okumele ihlanjululwe ngesilinganiso se-1 g nge-1 litre lamanzi. Kulesi sixazululo, ukusikwa kwehla emaqabungeni amahora angama-6 kuya kwayi-12;
i-epin ne-zircon. Bangabalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo. Lapho ufaka isicelo, i-1 ml yesidakamizwa kufanele ihlanjululwe kumalitha ama-2 amanzi. Bese cwilisa ukusika kule ikhambi usuku.

Ukukhula nokunakekela izimbali zasendlini

Ngokunakekelwa, kufanelekile ukulandela eminye imithetho echazwe ngezansi.

Umswakama womoya

Peperomia Lilian Caperata - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe kulokhu kufinyelela kokushisa okuphezulu kwekamelo. Umoya womile lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, futhi kube nomswakama owengeziwe lapho wehla. Izimbali zasendlini, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, zithanda umswakama ophezulu. Efanele izitshalo eziningi ibhekwa njenge-50-70%.

Ngemininingwane! Ehlobo, cishe 50% ezindlini, futhi ebusika - 20%. Ungafunda kabanzi ngomswakama womoya wezinhlobo ezithile kusiqondisi we-alfabhethi wensimu.

Isibani

Ukuze izitshalo zikhule ngenkuthalo, zidinga okungenani amahora angama-12-16. Kukhona izitshalo ezithanda ukukhanya okuningi (ngokwesibonelo, i-lily), kepha kukhona lezo ezikhetha ukuba semthunzini (ngokwesibonelo, i-gloxinia).

Izitshalo zasendlini azidingi ukuphinde zihlelwe kabusha ngokuqhamile ukusuka endaweni enethunzi kuya kwesinye elangeni. Badinga ukunikezwa izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze bajwayele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungabahambisa endaweni ebonakalayo ekhanya nsuku zonke.

Izinga lokushisa elidingekayo kanye nomoya omncane

Esinye isimo esibalulekile ekunakekelweni okufanele kwezitshalo zasendlini kungukushisa okufanele. Ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka, kuhluke kancane. Ekamelweni lapho kukhula khona izimbali, ehlobo izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-22-24 ° C, ebusika - 18-20 ° C.

Umoya ohlanzekile ubaluleke kakhulu kwizitshalo zasendlini, ngakho-ke umoya omncane kudingeka kalula. Ebusika, bathola ukuntuleka komoya okhethekile.

Kubalulekile! Ngenkathi ebandayo ,faka igumbi ngokunakekela okweqile ukuze izinga lokushisa lomoya lingashoni phansi kakhulu futhi lingazilimazi izitshalo.

Futhi ngezimbali zasendlini lapho kudotshwa izindiza, okusalungiswa kuyingozi. Ngisho ehlobo, ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali zisabela ngokungafani kokubhaliwe (ngokwesibonelo, insimbi, tradescantia). Kubalulekile ukuwahlanza kusuka emafasiteleni lapho igumbi lingena ngaphakathi.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kwehlobo nokufafaza

Ukukhula okusebenzayo, isitshalo ngasinye sidinga umswakama owanele, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa nokufafaza kuyizinto eziphambili zokuzinakekela. Kusukela ngoMashi kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, izitshalo ziqala ukukhula ngentshiseko futhi zidinga amanzi amaningi.

Amanzi akufanele asetshenziswe kubanda, kepha emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Uma izitshalo zasendlini zinamaqabunga amnyama nezimpande (isibonelo, isihlahla semali), lapho-ke zidinga ukuniselwa ngemodi elinganiselayo. Kulula kakhulu ukubona umbuso onjalo, ngisho nomuntu osenkulumweni uzobhekana nakho. Ngemuva kokunisela kokuqala, udinga ukulinda usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ukomisa ungqimba olungaphezulu. Yilapho kuphela-ke uqhubeke nokunisela.

Uma izitshalo zasendlini zinamaqabunga athambile futhi amancanyana (ngokwesibonelo, i-Decembrist, iKalanchoe), lapho-ke zidinga ukuniselwa kakhulu. Lapho nje umhlaba womile ebhodweni, kuyadingeka ukunisela imbali futhi. Ukuze moisten izitshalo zasendlini futhi udale izinga lamanzi elidingekayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufafaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kwenza umoya osendlini unomswakama ngokwengeziwe.

Kubalulekile! Kunzima kakhulu ngezimbali ezikhula ekilasini lesikole. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka afafazwe njalo.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasebusika

Ebusika, izimbali zasendlini zitholakala kakhulu esimweni sezulu esibi, futhi ukunakekelwa kwazo kufanele kube okuphelele. Izimbali zokunisela azidingeki kangako, ngoba ebusika ziphenduka isimo esimanzi. Ebusika, ikakhulukazi ngoFebhuwari, ukukhanya kwemini akuhlali isikhathi eside, imisebe yelanga icishe ingafudumali, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunikeza izitshalo zasendlini umkhanyo ophelele. Udinga ukuzibeka ohlangothini oluseningizimu.

Uma izimbali ziqala ukubuna, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi bese ewa, khona-ke kusiza ukwandisa umswakama womoya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukulengisa ithawula eliwumbala kubhethri noma ubeke inkomishi yamanzi kufasitela.

Ukugqoka okunomsoco kwezitshalo zasendlini

I-Tradescantia - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezingaphakathi ukwengeza kukamanyolo ahlukahlukene enhlabathini. Njengoba uhlelo lwezimpande lutholakala endaweni elinganiselwe, udinga ukufaka umquba kaningi ngokwanele.

Yini umanyolo wezimbali zasendlini?

Ukuze uthuthukise ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo zasendlini, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umanyolo ohluka ngokwakhiwa. Zi-organic, zemvelo futhi ziyahlukahlukene. Iningi lifaka izinto ezilandelayo zokulandela umkhondo:

nitrogen Ngaphandle kwayo, ukukhula kwezimbali akunakwenzeka, ngoba kwakha isakhiwo samaselula, kubamba iqhaza ezinqubweni eziningi ze-oxidative kanye nokusebenza kohlelo lokuphefumula;
phosphorus kubalulekile, njengoba kunjalo nange-nitrogen, ngoba izinqubo ze-metabolic zenzeka nayo;
potaziyamu. Ngosizo lwayo, izitshalo zibekezelela iqhwa kangcono. IPotassium ibuye ivikele ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni;
i-calcium - isakhi esiqinisa ukwakheka kwamaseli;
I-Magnesium iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwinqubo ye-photosynthesis.

Kukhona ezinye izinto zamakhemikhali eziyingxenye yomanyolo, kepha zisetshenziswa emincane kakhulu.

Yini umanyolo futhi nini ukondla izitshalo zasendlini

Izitshalo zasendlini kufanele zondliwe ngesikhathi sokukhula kwazo okusebenzayo, imvamisa lokhu kusentwasahlobo-ekwindla. Entwasahlobo, udinga ukufaka umquba wezimbali njalo emavikini amabili, ebusika - buhlangene.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Umanyolo omuhle kakhulu wezitshalo zasendlini:

I-BioMaster (ithengiswe ngohlobo oluwuketshezi, etholakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimbali);
"Meister Agro" (othengiswe ngohlobo lwama-granules, anezinhlobo eziningana);
"I-Florist Micro" (iqukethe ngokwakhiwa kwayo zonke izinto zamakhemikhali ezidingekayo, ezilungele zonke izitshalo zasendlini).

Kubalulekile! Ukwakheka kwalawa manyolo kungafundwa kabanzi ngemininingwane ekuhlanganisweni. Banconywa abalimi abanolwazi ngoba bayasebenza ngempela. Isethulo sabo esikhulu ngabakhiqizi sihambisana nomphumela.

Ungazigcina kanjani izimbali ngenkathi useholidini

Isimbali seBouvardia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nezindlela zokuzala

Uma udinga ukushiya izimbali isikhathi eside, kuzodingeka uzinakekele ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuze bangafi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela ezimbalwa ezilula:

uma izimbali zikhula ezimbizeni zobumba, khona-ke kufanelekile ukuzisongela nge-moss. Kokubili i-moss nesitshalo kufanele kuthanyiswe. I-Moss izogcina umswakama ngezinsuku eziyi-7-10;
uma izimbali zikhula ezimbizeni zepulasitiki, kuzodingeka uzifake emathileyi ajulile ngamanzi ukuze phansi kwembiza kube semanzini;
ungakwazi ukunisela izitshalo ngokusebenzisa lokho okubizwa nge- "wick". Kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo ezincane ezansi ebhodweni bese welula izintambo ngazo. Faka imbali esitsheni ngamanzi bese wehlisa izintambo kuwo. Amanzi azokhuphuka futhi afudumise lesi sitshalo.

Iyasindisa

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Lapho zizalela izitshalo zasendlini, izinambuzane ekhaya zisakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokuvamile, isizathu esiyinhloko sokuvela kwazo ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwezimbali zasekhaya.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu zezitshalo zasendlini:

amacembe anamathela. Lapho amaqabunga ebushelelezi futhi esomile, abhekwa njengempilo. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi zimbozwe ngentambo enamathelayo. Imvamisa, izimbangela zalolu hlobo lokudlalela izinambuzane ezincane eziphazamisa ukukhula kwesitshalo futhi zishiya iminonjana eqinile. Ukuqothula, kuyadingeka ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngesinambuzane, futhi kusule namaqabunga kaningana ngosuku ngendwangu emanzi;
amathiphu amaqabunga owomile. Imvamisa abantu ababheki umswakama egumbini lapho izitshalo zitholakala khona. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga awo aqala ukuguquka aphuzi futhi omile. Ukubuyisela isimo sezimbali, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa amanzi okunisela, engeza umanyolo ngamavithamini kuwo. Udinga futhi ukwandisa umswakama egumbini, ikakhulukazi uma usegumbini lezingane lokulala.

Lesi sifo

Lapho unakekela izitshalo ezingaphakathi endlini, into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuthi unganaki noma yiziphi izici, ngoba konke kuthinta ukukhula kwazo. Ngakho-ke, uma ulandela zonke izincomo, khona-ke izimbali ekhaya zizokhula ziphilile, zikhulu futhi zizinhle futhi zilethe injabulo endlini.