Izimbaza ezinkulu zezindlu namuhla aziyona okunethezeka, kepha zijwayelekile. Ungakhula umdondoshiya ekhaya futhi uhlobise igumbi elikhulu ngawo ukuthuthukisa isimo se-microclimate nesomzwelo. Kunezinketho eziningi zamakhophi, konke kuncike ekuthandweni komuntu siqu kanye nemingcele oyifunayo. Izitshalo ezinkulu zasendlini azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kunalokho, zincanyana ezidingweni zazo.
Izitshalo ezinkulu zasendlini
Kuhle ukungena egumbini elibanzi futhi uthole lapho hhayi ifenisha enhle kuphela, kodwa futhi nesitshalo esijabulisayo esihambisana ngokuphelele nobukhulu bekamelo. Ngaphezu kokujabulisa ubuhle, imidondoshiya yenza imisebenzi eminingi ewusizo: ihlanza umoya wothuli, ubuthi, futhi isuse isikhutha.
Izinhlobo zezimbali ezinkulu zasendlini
Nakani! Kuqala, imidondoshiya le ibitholakala ezindaweni zomphakathi kanye nasemahhovisi ukuze kugcwale umoya komoya-mpilo futhi kuthokozise umoya ngokomzwelo.
Izitshalo ezinkulu zasendlini seziyinto ebalulekile yehhovisi lesimanje, ingadi ebusika, indawo eluhlaza endlini, ihholo elikhulu lokungena, ekhoneni ehhovisi. Izihlahla zesundu ezahlukahlukene kanye nezilo ezithandwa kakhulu. Le ndlela yokusebenza ifaneleka ngenxa yokubukeka okungafani nemibala yamaqabunga kulezi zinhlobo.
Imibala ehlukahlukene enkulu
Izindlu ezindala
Izitshalo ezinde zasendlini zinezinhlobo eziningana ezidumile ezingasetshenziswa njengomhlobiso wezindlu zasendlini noma zehhovisi. Phakathi "kwama-giants" kunezinhlobo zezihlahla zesundu, ficus, hibiscus njalonjalo.
Izihlahla zesundu
Uhlobo olungakhiqhakaza lwezitshalo ezinde zegumbi luyisihlahla sesundu. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezingabekwa ezindlini:
- areca;
- isundu iKentia;
- i-ponytail yesundu.
Umuthi wesundu omkhulu phakathi kwekamelo
Kunezinye izinhlobo, izinhlobo zezihlahla zesundu zasendlini ezizolingana nokuklanywa kwekamelo noma zibe yinto yokuhlobisa ingadi ebusika, okuluhlaza okotshani.
Nakani! Isundu lingaba nesiqu esinamahlahla noma isihlahla, okuningi kuncike endaweni yemvelo.
Ficus
Ama-ficus anezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, phakathi kwazo okukhona izinsalela ezifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaphezu kwamamitha 1.5. Isitshalo esinjalo siyabongwa ngokungaxoleli kwawo kanye nezinga eliphakeme lokusinda kunoma yiziphi izimo. Inketho evelele kakhulu phakathi kwezitshalo ze-ficus ngokwemigomo yokukhula ngokunembile isihlahla senjoloba.
I-Hibiscus, noma i-chinese rose
IHibiscus inenye igama, isiShayina rose, ngoba izimbali zayo ziyefana kakhulu namahlamvu amancane we- "Queen of Flowers". Kepha abatshali bezimbali abaningi bathi ama-buds afana ne-bell in shape and size.
I-hibiscus enkulu yegumbi
IHibiscus ingaba isihlahla esingenakubumba esiphakeme nobubanzi obukhulu. Ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo nokwenziwa amagatsha, imiqhele ye-hibiscus ingakhiwa ngokuthena izihlahla. Kuvela isihlahla noma isihlahla esihle sezimbali.
Izitshalo zasendlini nezimbali ezinamaqabunga amakhulu
Izimbali zasendlini ezinamaqabunga amakhulu azihle kuphela, kodwa futhi ziyasebenziseka. Amapuleti eshidi elikhulu angenza imisebenzi eminingi:
- ukuheha nokuqoqa uthuli;
- ukukhiqiza umoya-mpilo omningi;
- bamba ubuthi;
- kuhlaziya umoya.
Izitshalo zasendlini ezinamaqabunga amakhulu
Noma imuphi umbono obude wasendlini onamaqabunga amakhulu nezimbali uzokwenza. Okuthandwa kakhulu yilawa: i-monstera, fatsia, croton, nabanye abaningi.
I-Monstera
IMonstera inguqulo ethandwa kakhulu yezitshalo yokugcina endlini, enesiqabunga esiqoshwe. Izinhlobo ezithile zingaba izihlahla noma izihlahla umqhele wazo umbozwe ngamaqabunga e-chic. Umdabu wasehlathini lemvula impela uthanda umthunzi, uthanda umswakama nokukhanya.
Nakani! Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezikahle ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2,5 ukuphakama.
Fatsia
IFatsia isitshalo esinamaqabunga amakhulu abukeka njengesundu elivulekile. Amahlumela akhula aze afike ku-1.5 m ubude kumaviki ambalwa nje, bese anciphisa ukukhula. Iqabunga ngokwalo linobala.
UFatsia wekamelo
Ipuleti linombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, lapho kukhona khona imifantu emhlophe. Isitshalo asithandi ukukhanya okuningi, sikhetha ukupholisa futhi ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo.
I-Croton (codium)
ICroton nayo ingabizwa ngokuthi yi-codium. Isimbali esincanyana kakhulu esinamaqabunga anemibala. Uma ufuna ukwenza ingaphakathi likhanye, kuzodingeka ukhethe. Amaqabunga ama-ovval oblong. Zingadwetshwa ngophuzi, obomvu, orenji kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umithunzi. Epuletini ungabona igridi ekhanyayo yemithambo.
Izimbali Zangaphakathi
Ezinye izitshalo ezinkulu zasendlini zitshalwa ezakhiweni zezimbali phansi. Ama-Giant specimens asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amakamelo anezindawo ezinkulu. Le ndlela ibalulekile uma udinga ukuvuselela ingaphakathi noma ugcwalise isikhala samahhala.
Izimbali ezingaphandle ezingakhethi
Ngemininingwane! Izimbali zangaphandle noma ezinobukhulu obuncane kufanele zisheshe zibekwe phansi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoba nzima ngesitshalo ukuzivumelanisa nendawo enjalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izimbali zasendlini zangaphandle ziqinile kakhulu futhi azifuni ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuthambisa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu nangesikhathi, ukufafaza umqhele kanye nokusula kusuka othulini.
I-Chrysolidocarpus Areca
I-Chrysolidocarpus Areca uhlobo lwesundu legumbi elinokubukeka okukhangayo. Izindebe ezinde ziphenduka amaqabunga amakhulu afana nezimpaphe eziningi ezincane. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-50 zezitshalo, kanti ukuphakama kohlobo ngalunye kungafinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-5. Isimbali esinezimbali ezinesihlahla esikhanyayo sesundu siyoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wangaphakathi osebenzayo.
IDracaena
Emahhovisi amaningi ungathola idracaena ehlobisa ihholo. Isitshalo sifana nomuthi wesundu onamaqabunga abukhali futhi amade anamathela kuzo zonke izindlela. Isiqu sifana nesihlahla, sakhiwe kahle ngaphandle kwamagatsha.
IDracaena izimbali zezimbali
AmaDracaenas atshalwe ezihlahleni ezinkulu zezimbali, efiselekayo ukufakwa phansi. Ukufika okunjalo kufanelekile kulesi sitshalo, ngoba ukuphakama kwaso kungafinyelela ku-2,5-3 m.
Kubalulekile! Ikhetha i-microclimate elinganiselayo, kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi idinga ukuthambisa kaningi nokufafaza.
Yebo
U-Howea luhlobo oluhlukile lwesihlahla sesundu esinezimpawu ezinhle maqondana nokukhula, ukukhula, ukubukeka nokunakekelwa. Ifinyelela kwisiqu esingu-1.5-2 m.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlelela ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi kwesitshalo, khona-ke amaqabunga nesiqu sikhula ngokushesha, nombala wazo uzogcwala kakhulu.
Ungafaka i-flowerpot ene-hovea kunoma iyiphi ikona yegumbi, ngoba ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zezinga lokukhanyisa kanye nokushisa komoya okuphezulu. Amacembe aluhlaza anama-emerald hue adinga ukufafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze asuse uthuli ngokweqile.
Monstera Deliciosa
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo luhlukile kunhlobo yonke yesilo esesimeni sethanga. Emvelweni, ifinyelela ububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-60-70.Egumbini elinosayizi omkhulu kangaka, ngeke kusebenze, noma ngabe kunakekelwa ngokucophelela kangakanani. Kepha ubukhulu bungaba ngu-50 cm.
Monstera Deliciosa
Kumaqabunga amancane okusaqanda ebangeni elingamasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka emaphethelweni, kuvela izimbobo kuqala, lapho zikhula, ziqala ukusika "ngendwangu". Umphumela ukwahlukana.
Izimbali ezinkulu zasendlini zinokusatshalaliswa okuhlaba umxhwele phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali. Ama-Florists athanda izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ngokuzithoba kwawo, ubukhulu, ukuthungwa. Zilula kalula kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi, ngesisekelo salo kulula ukudala izingoma ezibukhoma. Kunezinhlobo ezinkulu nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngayinye yazo inomehluko ekwakhekeni kwesiqu neqabunga.
