Abahlali bezitezi zokuqala nezindlu, ezibheke enyakatho, baphoqeleka ukuba babekezelele ukuhlwa okungapheli. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho neze ukuthi izimbali kufanele zilahlwe. Kukhona izitshalo ezingaphakathi ezindlini ezimnyama - lezo ezizizwa zikhululekile futhi zingenalo ilanga.
Izitshalo zasendlini zamakamelo amnyama namakamelo
Ezimweni ezinjalo, abamele izimbali ezilandelayo bakhula ngokukhululekile.
UMaranta
IMaranta isitshalo esisetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi, inganakekeli ukunakekelwa. Ikhula kahle emakamelweni amnyama, iphakamisa amaqabunga amakhulu phezulu. Into esemqoka okufanele uyiqaphele umbuso wokushisa: 20-25 ° C ehlobo no-17-18 ° C ebusika. Ngenkathi yesitshalo sonke, kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari, kungcono ukusinciphisa sibe ngu-18-20 ° C.
Izitshalo eziningi zihlala kahle emthunzini.
Kubalulekile! UMaranta uthanda ukuthambisa okuningi futhi akakubekezeleli okusalungiswa, ngakho-ke kuyinto engathandeki ukuyigcina efasiteleni.
Onke amaqabunga owomile kumele asikwe, futhi ukuze kukhule okungcono, ukufakelwa entwasahlobo. Kulokhu, kungcono ukhethe imbiza encane, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande lwesitshalo lincane. Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka ngezinqubo, kepha ukuqhakaza ekudingisweni kungokuvela.
Isitshalo sinomphumela omuhle kubantu: sithuthukisa ukulala, sihlanza umoya endlini. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-arrowroot yezimbali ithembisa ukuthuthuka okukhulu esimweni sezinto ezibonakalayo.
I-Codium
Isitshalo esidabuka eMalaysia, esinamashidi amakhulu (afinyelela kuma-30 cm) ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo nemibala ngokuya ngezinhlobo. Kuyize kakhulu ekunakekelweni: izidingo zalo eziphambili zingumswakama oqhubekayo, ukungabikhona kokubhaliwe nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kanye nokushisa okungaguquki kwama-22-25 ° C. Ngasikhathi sinye, ebusika, ungangehlisa izinga lokushisa komoya ufike ku-18 ° C, kepha ungabi phansi, ngoba amaqabunga ayoqhakaza futhi awe.
Ekulinyweni kwasekhaya, ziyaqhakaza kakhulu, kuba nama-inflorescence amancane alahlekile ngokumelene nesizinda samahlamvu akhanyayo. Kusakazwa ukusikwa noma amaqabunga. Izitshalo ezisencane zidinga ukufakelwa kwentwasahlobo konyaka ebhodweni elikhudlwana, izitshalo ezindala zidinga ukufakwa okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Njalo ngonyaka udinga ukondla i-codium entwasahlobo ngesigqoko esikhethekile sokugcotshwa kwamanzi.
Nakani! Ibhodwe kufanele ukuthi landise amanzi ngobumba, futhi inhlabathi kumele ibe nesod, iqabunga noma umhlabathi we-humus ngokungezelelwa kwesibopho esilinganayo sesihlabathi ne-peat.
ISansevieria
Isitshalo esinqabile kunazo zonke esiqabisayo. Ayinayo imingcele ephezulu yamazinga okushisa asezingeni, kepha ayithandi uma kubanda kakhulu kuno-17 ° C. Iyabekezelela ukungabikho kokunisela, kepha ukweqisa kwayo isitshalo kuyingozi. Ayikubekezeleli okubhaliwe kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ngakho-ke izokhula kangcono efasiteleni lasempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Iqhakaza ngama-inflorescence amancane futhi kuyaqabukela kakhulu. Uyakuthanda ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi njengoba ekhula kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo, bese edinga ukondliwa. Inhlabathi kumele ikhishwe ngokucophelela futhi iqukethe isihlabathi, i-peat, i-turf ne-humus.
ISansevieria ingabukeka ihluke ngokuphelele
Izitshalo zasendlini ezingadingi ukukhanya kwelanga
Kukhona futhi izimo ezingadingi ilanga nhlobo.
UPhilodendron
Isitshalo esinqunyiwe somndeni wama-Aroid, noma, ngendlela elula, i-liana. AmaPhilodendrons njengezitshalo zasekhaya alungele amakamelo amnyama, awathobeki neze. Kodwa-ke, azinakwa ngokuphelele ukukhanya kwazo, futhi azikwazi ukubekwa elangeni eliqondile.
Izimbali zikhula zibheke phezulu, zinezimpande eziyinhloko nezinama-airy, kuthi lapho zibambelela ezihlahleni zasendle. Ukuze uthole lokhu, ungabeka ikholomu nge-coconut fiber ekhaya, kuzonikeza isitshalo ukondliwa okwengeziwe. Umbuso wokushisa kufanele ugcinwe kungakapheli u-20-25 ° C ehlobo futhi ungabi ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C ebusika.
AmaPhilodendrons awathandi umswakama omningi enhlabathini, kodwa futhi ahlobana nokulimana kwawo ngaphandle. Kuyadingeka ukondla ngesikhathi esifanele nokunquma entwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Ijusi le-Creeper linobuthi futhi lingadala ukucasuka kwe-mucosal.
Fatsia waseJapan
Isitshalo esihlala sikhula njalo. Uthanda amazinga okushisa angama-23-27 ° C, akaphathekile kahle okuhlobene nokusalungiswa nelanga elikhanyayo. Amacembe amakhulu aluhlaza asebenza njengesikhombisi senduduzo kaFatsia.Uma ushintsha ukubukeka nesikhundla sawo, kufanele ubheke isizathu: ukuthambisa kakhulu noma inhlabathi eyomile, uhlaka, ukubanda noma ukushisa kwelanga. Inhlabathi enamanzi kahle, ukugqoka phezulu nokuthena okufika ngesikhathi kuzokwenza iFatsia ibe yinhle kakhulu.
Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa kwesitshalo njengoba sikhula ebhodweni elikhudlwana.
Nakani! Ijusi leFatsia lingadala ukungezwani komzimba, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenza noma yikuphi ukukhohlisa ngamagilavu.
I-Fittonia
Izitshalo ezingenasici kakhulu zasendlini ezingakubekezeleli ukufiphala okuphelele, kodwa futhi ezidingi ukukhanya okuvela elangeni eliqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sibi kakhulu maqondana nokushisa nokubanda, ukuphonsa amaqabunga noma ukuguqula umbala. Kudinga nokugcina indawo enomswakama futhi efudumele.
Uhlangothi olusempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga luzoba yindawo enhle kunazo zonke, kodwa kufanelekile ukukhumbula isidingo sokukhanya okungonakalisiwe. Ebusika, ungahambisa imbali ewindini eliseningizimu noma ngaphansi kwamalambu we-fluorescent noma ama-phytolamp. Ukushisa okuhlala njalo kufanele kugcinwe esifundeni esingu-21 ° C, kanye nomswakama omkhulu - 85%.
Ngemininingwane! Impumelelo enkulu kakhulu ingatholakala ngokubeka i-Fittonia ku-florarium noma i-paludarium, eyakha eyakhe i-microclimate futhi yenze lula ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo.
Ngobuhle obuhlukile nokuhlukahluka kweFittonia, ukwazi kwakhe ukuxolelwa kungaxolelwa.
Cordilina
Lesi sitshalo sidume ngokuthi "umuthi wenhlanhla." Amaqabunga ayo amade amancanyana anomngcele ogqamile, okwenza kube ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu kunoma yikuphi okungaphakathi. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cordilin yizimbali ezikhule ekhaya ezingathandi ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa futhi azinakubekezelela isikhathi sokuhlwa, zithanda ukukhanyisa ukukhanya.
Ekunakekelweni, alula impela: izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule ku-24 ° C bese liwela ngaphansi kuka-18 ° C, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomswakama, kepha ingabi kakhulu, futhi ikakhulukazi ingomile. Okusalungiswa kuyingozi ethile.
Ngokuhambisana nale mithetho elula, i-cordilina izothokozela ngombala wayo ogqamile futhi ocebile nokukhula okuhle.
Imuphi indlu oyitshala ukutshala ohlangothini obumnyama
Ngasohlangothini olumnyama lwefulethi, izimbali ezilandelayo zizoba izinketho ezinhle kakhulu.
I-Aglaonema
Izimbali zasendlini ezingxenyeni iningi ziyimifino enamaqabunga kuphela, futhi i-aglaonema nayo ihlukile. Ukwehla kwayo okwanele ekukhanyiseni kuhlanganiswa nezidingo eziqinile zokunisela, umswakama kanye nezimo zokushisa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kubonakala kuyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni kokuqala: into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ekukhuleni kwalezi zimbali ukuvimbela ukungalungiswa.
Kubalulekile! Ijusi le-aglaonema lingadala ukucasuka kwesikhumba.
Adiantum
Isitshalo okungokwama ferns. Ukubukeka okumangazayo kukwenza kube mnandi ngokukhethekile ukuzalanisa ekhaya, futhi ukungacabangeli ngisho nabaqalayo bangabhekana nakho.
I-Adiantum ithanda izindawo ezimnyama, ngakho-ke amawindi asentshonalanga nasenyakatho alungele kahle. Dinga umswakama ongaguquki wenhlabathi, ngakho ehlobo uyaniselwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, kanti ebusika - isikhathi esingu-1. Kulokhu, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokucwiliswa kwengxenye engezansi yebhodwe emanzini imizuzu engama-20-30.
Izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule ku-22 ° C, futhi uma uhlela ukuthumela lesi sitshalo kuma-hibernation, khona-ke ngu-15 ° C. Akayithandi okusalungiswa.
I-Hamedorea
Uma unesifiso sezimbali ezingadingi ukukhanya kwelanga, i-chamedorea yangaphakathi yisisombululo esifanelekile. Basabela ngokuzolile nakancane ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga, kepha lapho bethola ukuthambisa okuncane noma umoya owomile uqala ukufa. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sisho ngokungafani noshintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi inikeze umbuso ofanele wokushisa: 12-16 ° C ebusika no-22-27 ° C ehlobo.
"I-airiness" yesitshalo ikhanga amehlo abo bobabili abalimi nabavakashi babo
I-Monstera
IMonstera ingeyamalungu omndeni wakwaLian futhi imvamisa ikhula njengembali yegumbi, engadingi ukukhanya okuningi futhi igcwala umoya kahle egumbini egumbini elikhulela kulo. Ngasikhathi sinye, njengeminye imivini, iziloba zifuna umswakama nokuvama kokunisela, futhi futhi azithandi okubhaliwe nokubandayo. Izinga lokushisa elisegumbini lapho lezi zimila zimi khona akufanele liwele ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C, amanani aphansi impela ayi-16-18 ° C.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi kunezitshalo ezinethezekile eziphila ebumnyameni ngokuphelele, kepha iningi lamafern, imivini kanye nezinye izinsiza zikhula kahle ngaphandle kokukhanya okukhanyayo, okujabulisa iso ngamathoni alo angajwayelekile. Ukulandela amathiphu alula ajwayelekile kuzo zonke lezi zitshalo, ungakujabulela ukuluhlaza okukhanyayo, noma uhlala efulethini elinamawindi abheke enyakatho.
