UFreesia - ukutshala nokunakekela ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Freesia (Freesia) - izitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali eziqhamuka emndenini wakwa-Iris. Iminyaka eminingi, isiqu sikhula sibe imitha eyodwa. Imbali etshalwe ekhaya iphindwe kabili. UFreesia ukhula kakhulu. Isikhathi sezimbali kuncike esikhathini sokutshala sesitshalo. Amabhuleki atshalwe ehlobo azoshintsha abe isixhaxha sonyaka omusha.

Izimbali ezinkulu zingaba nemibala ehlukene. Ku-vivo, zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukile ze-Afrika. Izwe lase freesia libhekwa njengendawo yase Cape South Africa. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo esihle, iphunga laso esifana nomnduze wesigodi, sibizwa ngokuthi i-Cape lily yesigodi. Ngomqondo omuhle kakhulu we-buds evulekile, ubizwa ngokuthi imbali efanelwe ama-aristocrats.

Bona futhi ukuthi ikhula kanjani i-arrowroot ne-araucaria.

UFreesia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Kwesinye isikhathi i-freesia yenza izimfuno zayo ngezimo zasekhaya futhi akusheshi ukuqhakaza. Isitshalo sizoqhakaza futhi sinqobe noma iyiphi inhliziyo, uma usakhela izimo ezinhle:

UFreesia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

I-Freesia isitshalo esifuywayo hhayi kuphela endaweni yokukhula okuphoqelekile, kodwa futhi empeleni. Le mbali ifinyelela esimeni esihle sekhaya, yize kwesinye isikhathi izivumela ukuba singathandeki. KuseKhaya ukuthi iveze izakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu, ukuqhakaza kuqhakazile futhi isikhathi eside, kunuka kamnandi.

UFreesia uzama kakhulu ukuzifakazela uma kwakhelwe yena izimo ezifanele.

I-freesia yokugibela

Imvamisa, i-freesia itshalwa ezinyangeni ezinhlanu ngaphambi komgosi ohlelwe (ngokutshala kwangaphambilini, isitshalo sesiyobe sesiqediwe ngalesi sikhathi; ngokutshala sekwephuzile, ama-buds ngeke abe nesikhathi sokuvula). Ngaphambi kokutshala, isibani siphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula. Ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi kanye noxhaxha olungiselelwe luthululelwa ezansi yetangi ngobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-0,15.

Igcotshwe nge potassium ehlanjululwe - Umanyolo we phosphorus. Futhi, i-substrate encane ithululelwa ngaphezulu. Ama-corms ama-4 kuye kwayi-6 atshalwe ebhodweni elilodwa, ajule ngo-50 mm. Indawo yezimbali idluliselwa egumbini eliqhakazile. Ukushisa akufanele kudlule + 15 ° C. Izimbali zesikhathi esizayo ziqukethe ngaphandle kokunisela kuze kuvele amaqabunga. Ngemuva kwalokho imbali iqala ukuniselwa futhi idluliselwe endaweni efudumele.

I-Freesia iqhakaza

Ulwandle olunemizwa ebonakalayo lunikeza i-freesia yezimbali. Isiqu esihle sibekwa umqhele yi-racemose inflorescence yezimbali ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-9. Ububanzi bawo ngamunye wabo bungafinyelela ku-5 cm, ubude - cm 7. Izimbali ezintekenteke ngesimo esifana nezinsimbi. Umbala we-petals ungahluka: ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kumithunzi ehlukene ebomvu, ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olilac.

Ngokuvamile i-pharynx iphawulwa indawo encane yombala ohlukile. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinhlobo ze-freesia ziphuzi - amacembe abomvu akhula ngokushesha kakhulu kunabanye. Izitshalo ezinamaphalishi amhlophe qhwa anuka kakhulu. Izimbali zeFicesia zingaphindeka kabili (kulokhu zihlelwe ngemigqa emibili) noma zilula (ngokuhlelwa komugqa owodwa).

I-Freesia ngemuva kokuqhakaza

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-freesia nayo idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Izinsuku ezingama-30 kuye kwezingama-45, imbali iyaqhubeka nokuniselwa. Ngemuva kwalokho kususwa amaqabunga owomile neziqu, ama-corms ayimbiwa futhi aphathwe nge-potanganum permanganate. Zome omile amasonto amathathu.

Lahla ama-bulbu awonakele; konke okusele kugcinwa egumbini elomile ku-20 ° C kuze kutshalwe. Qiniseka ukuthi unakekela umswakama, kufanele okungenani kube ngu-75%. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka isitsha samanzi esivulekile eceleni kwaso.

Imodi yokushisa

Ngokuhlobene nezitshalo ezithanda ukushisa nasekhaya, i-freesia idinga ukuthobela umthetho okhethekile wokushisa. Ngaphakathi, kuqhuma ebusika noma entwasahlobo. Ukuze izimbali zibe ziningi, kudingeka izinga lokushisa elisezingeni lika-20 - 22 ° C.

Emazingeni okushisa aphansi noma aphezulu, imbali ikhubazekile, amahlumela awakhuli. Ehlobo, isitshalo sidinga ukuphola. I-Freesia igcinwa emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, okungafanele kudlule + 18 ° C.

Zivame ukungena egumbini, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuvikela imbali kokusalungiswa.

Ukufafaza

Inqubo yokufafaza izimbali ikhulisa umswakama egumbini. Isitshalo sithanda umoya omanzi, kepha amaconsi amanzi angalimaza ukuqunjelwa. Ukujabulisa i-freesia, ekhaya, umswakama uyandiswa ngezinye izindlela. Ungafaka i-flowerpot enezimbali ku-tray enamatshe amanzi, uvule umswakama.

Isibani

Imbali idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokukhanya kosuku olude. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isibani siphelele, ukukhanya kwe-backlight okunconywe yimithetho yokugcina i-freesia ekhaya kuyasetshenziswa. Ukunakekela isitshalo kusikisela ukuthi izothola ukukhanya okwanele ewindini elibheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ewindows laseningizimu, umthunzi ntambama uyadingeka.

Imisebe eqondile yelanga inciphisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-buds mancane.

Ukunisela

Lapho ama-freesia blooms, adinga ukuthambisa okuningi cishe njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, ukuthambisa kuqala kancane. Ukunisela thatha amanzi afudumele avikelwe kahle.

Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama wenhlabathi isikhathi eside, kufakwa i-hydrogel noma i-sphagnum embuthanweni wesiqu bese kumanzi ngezikhathi ezithile. Lapho kuqala isikhathi sokunyakaza, lesi sitshalo simiswa ukuchelela.

Inhlabathi

Kwi-freesia, i-primer efanelekayo yezimbali ene-acidity engathathi hlangothi (pH 6.3 - 7) ilungile. Ungalungisa le ngxube ngokwakho, uthathe inani elilinganayo lomhlaba we-turf, i-peat, isihlabathi, umhlaba weshidi ne-humus.

Ama-Vermiculite, ama-chip wezitini noma izingcezu ze-sphagnum zongezwa. Lezi zingxenye zizonikeza ukuhlukaniswa okukhulu ngokwengeziwe kwesiqeshana.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

UFreesia wondliwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Ukufaka umquba nokufaka umanyolo kumele kusondele kuwo ngokucophelela. Ukweqiwa kwezinto ezilandelwayo nezinto ezishukumisayo kuholela ekunciphiseni kwesitshalo kanye nokuwohloka kwezimbali. Inqubo ihlanganiswa nokunisela kwakusihlwa.

Kanye emasontweni amabili basebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali wezimbali. Umkhiqizo owuketshezi ufakwe emanzini amahlandla amaningi. Ngemuva kwenqubo, i-freesia ifakiwe izinsuku ezimbili. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kuqhubeke kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi.

Ukufakelwa kweFentsia

Ukufakelwa kwe-Freesia kwenziwa minyaka yonke. AmaCorms awashiywanga esitsheni ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Zimbiwa lapho amahlamvu ephenduka aphuzi, bese isigatshana somile sesomile ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconyelwa ukugcina izinto zokutshala ngamanetha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthokomala komoya.

Ngemuva kokubala isikhathi sokuqhakaza, imakhondomu imvamisa itshalwa emhlabathini ukusuka maphakathi no-Agasti kuya ekuqaleni kukaDisemba.

Izihlahla

UFreesia angaziqhenya ngobuhle besihlahla sawo: yonke into iyavumelana lapho, akukho lutho "oluhle kakhulu" ongalunqamula. Kepha emasontweni amahlanu ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, sekuyekile ukunisela, kwenziwa izihlahla, kushiya “isiphunzi” esincane esivela kuso.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ngemuva kokutshala okukhanyayo, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphumule izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezihlanu. Izikhathi zokuphumula kwe-freesia zincike esikhathini sezimbali. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa, kubalulekile ukugcina izidumbu ezibunjiwe ukuze sithole isitshalo esiqhakaza ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Izinto zokutshala zigcinwa endaweni ephakeme zize zibe ngumswakama ongu-60% futhi izinga lokushisa lika + 23 ° C. Ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngaphambi kokutshala okusha, ama-corms athuthelwa endaweni epholile futhi agcinwa ku + 15 ° C.

Ukukhula freesia kusuka imbewu

Maphakathi no-Ephreli, i-freesia ingatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ikhulile ngesixazululo sembewu ye-potanganum permanganate itshalwe emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, kuvela amahlumela, emva kwalokho izithombo zidluliselwa endaweni efudumele futhi zikhule ama-phytolamp ekukhanyeni, zinisela njalo futhi zidla.

Okondlayo thatha ilungiselelo le-liquid eliqukethe izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuyinhloko i-potassium, phosphorus. Umanyolo ufakwa emanzini bese ufakwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Izitshalo ezikhulayo ziyavela kumabhodwe ahlukene. Uma ufisa, i-freesia etshalwe kusuka imbewu itshalwa embhedeni wezimbali engadini.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

UFreesia, okhule ekhaya, akuvamile ukuthi agule. Kepha uma ukunakekelwa kungahleliwe kahle, kuthinteka ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.

• Kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo sihlushwa i-fusarium, i-corm ingabola ngenxa yokunisela njalo. Isibazi esithintekile siqedwa ngokuphelele kanye nomhlabathi. Imbiza ibulawa inzalo. Uma i-corm ithinteka kancane, ihlanzelwa ukubola futhi iphathwe nge-fung fung. Kuyadingeka ukucubungula ezinye izimbali ezikhula kanye nazo esitsheni esifanayo.
• Ukuqina kwe-anyanisi ukhuluma ngokunqotshwa ukubola komile kwe-gladioli. Akunakwenzeka ukuvikela isitshalo. I-bulb ikhishwa ngaphandle.

I-Freesia ingahlaselwa yizicabucabu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid, kanye nama-thrips. Le mbali iphathwa nge-phytoerm noma ezinye izinambuzane. Ngaphandle kweminye imizwa yama-freaks, bayayithanda ngokubukeka kwayo obuthakathaka nephunga elimnandi. Isitshalo, sizwa ukunakekelwa, siveza izimbali eziqhakazile ngesikhathi esiqine kakhulu.