I-Allamanda - ekhula futhi inakekelwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

U-Allamam (Allamanda) - i-liana eliqhakaza kahle elihlala liqhakaza noma ishibhi elivela emndenini wakwaKutrovy. Endle, kutholakala emahlathini anomswakama omanzi aseNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi, kanti izwe lakubo i-allamanda yiBrazil. E-Australia, lesi sitshalo sivame kakhulu kangangokuba sibhekwa njengosindayo. Ezimweni zasendlini kunzima ukuyikhulisa, kodwa kungenzeka.

U-Allamanda ukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 yokuhlala efulethini, ingakhula ifike kumamitha ayi-3 ukuphakama; luyokhula ngobubanzi. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukukhula emakamelweni amakhulu. Emvelweni, ama-allamanda aqhakaza kahle, ekhombisa umhlaba obucayi golide, pinki nezimbali zombala ohlukile. Kepha efulethini, akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukubona ukuqhakaza kwalo.

Izimo ezinzima zokuboshwa ngomswakama ophansi, ukukhanyisa okunganele kanye nokushisa kuhluke kakhulu ezimeni lapho imbali imiselwe ngaphambili ngofuzo.

Bheka nokuthi ungakhulisa kanjani i-adenium yegumbi.

Izici eziwusizo ze-allamanda

I-Allamanda isitshalo esinobuthi. Kepha izinto eziwusizo ezikuyo zisetshenziswa ku-homeopathy ekwelapheni i-hepatitis. Basiza ngomalaleveva, indle ebanzi. Isetshenziswe njenge-laxative. Izinto ezitholakala esitshalweni ziyaqhathaniswa nezenzo nama-antibalas athinta i-staphylococcus aureus.

U-Allamanda: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Isitshalo seTropic allamanda ekhaya siqala nobunzima. Umsebenzi womlimi onakekelayo ukudala izimo ezinhle z imbali. Okungcono kakhulu kwe-allamanda yilezi:

U-Allamanda unakekela ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Isitshalo esintekenteke se-Allamanda ekhaya sibucayi kakhulu emoyeni wokuboshwa. Lapho uthenga noma wamukela isitshalo njengesipho, umuntu kufanele aqonde lokhu futhi azame ukudala izimo ezivumayo zokudala okuluhlaza.

Izimbali alldum

Ukuqhakaza kwe-allamanda kungumbukwane onobuhle obuhle. Entwasahlobo, emaphethelweni amahlumela amancanyana, kuvela izimbali zoqobo - imbewu yegramophone eqoqwe kumaRosemose inflorescence. Imibala ehlukene ephuzi, ebomvu neminye imibala ibukeka imisha futhi ihlaba umxhwele ngokubhekisele emuva ngemuva kwamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. U-Allamanda uhlangabezana nezimo sezulu ezibandayo nezimvula zonyaka ngokushintsha amacembe. Uma isihlahla ungaqhakaza, isimo singalungiswa:

• ukwandisa ubungako bokukhanya;
• amanzi kakhulu;
• uchithe ubusika egumbini elipholile;
• ukondla isitshalo.

Ukuze izimbali zikhulu, futhi eziqhakaza zinde, lesi sitshalo sondliwa nge-potassium humate, qiniseka ukuthambisa isixazululo kaningana. Isihlahla esidonsa ngokweqile sizothatha umsoco isikhathi eside, futhi ngeke sibe nesikhathi noma amandla okuqhakaza.

Imodi yokushisa

Lapho kukhula i-allamanda, kubalulekile ukubheka umbuso wokushisa, khona-ke imbali izizwa ikhululekile. Izitshalo ezishisayo ekhaya zigcinwa ebusika ku + 14 ° C, futhi ehlobo ku + 24 - 26 ° C. Uma kungenzeka, isihlahla kufanele sivikeleke ekwehliseni okushisa okuqinile futhi sigcinwe kude nokusalungiswa.

Ukufafaza

I-Allamade allamamela ithanda umswakama ophezulu (ngaphezulu kuka-60%). Isekelwa ngezindlela eziningi. Izikhathi eziningana ngosuku afafaza izitshalo, azibeka eduze kwe-aquarium, ephaketheni elinamatshe amanzi; Kubekwa isitsha samanzi esivulekile eceleni kwembiza. Ungafafazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Isibani

U-Allamamela ukhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungenani amahora amahlanu ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, njengoba kuchaziwe ukunakekelwa kwe-allamanda ekhaya, isihlahla sibekwa engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yefulethi. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kubonakala lapho kungekho okuqhakaza khona, kunciphisa ukukhula nokwandiswa kwesitshalo. Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukufaka ama-phytolamp.

Uma kunokukhanya okuningi, ukuvela kuzovela ezinhlamvwini ezibucayi kanye namaqabunga. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yendlu, isihlahla sibilisiwe.

Ukunisela i-allamanda

Umswakama ubaluleke kakhulu ezimbalini, kepha ukunisela i-allamanda kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Phakathi kokunisela, ingaphezulu lomhlabathi kufanele lome. Ehlobo, kuyelulekwa ukunisela isikhathi esidlula isikhathi esiyi-1 ngezinsuku ezi-5, nasebusika - kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 (kaningi kakhulu lapho kubanda kakhulu).

Ekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, kulungiselela lesi sitshalo ebusika. Ukunisela thatha amanzi afudumele avikelwe kahle. Ukuze ugcine umswakama enhlabathini isikhathi eside, i-mulch enamagxolo aqothulwe, i-moss noma i-substrate kakhukhunathi.

All pot imbiza

Lapho uthenga ibhodwe le-allamanda, naka izinhlobo zezinhlobo zalo. Uma isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha, ibhodwe kufanele libe banzi kancane. Uma i-Allamanda ikhula kancane, ukuphakama kwesitsha kufanele okungenani kube yingxenye yobude besihlahla. Ububanzi besiqukathi sezinkuni ezihlanganisiwe cishe bungamamitha ayi-0,2, ngobukhulu - ama-0.5 m. Izimbobo zamanzi ziyadingeka ezansi ebhodweni.

Inhlabathi

U-Allamanda uzokhula kahle endaweni evundile evulekile ene-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Inhlabathi elungele ama-violets ilungele yena. Ungalungisa i-substrate ekhaya kusuka engxenyeni engxenyeni eyodwa yegxolo le-spruce, i-perlite ne-powder yamalahle kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zeqabunga kanye nengadi yomhlaba.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukusuka ngoMeyi kuya engxenyeni yokuqala kaSepthemba, lesi sitshalo siyondliwa futhi sivuthwe. Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30, faka umkhiqizo wamaminerali wezimbali zezimbali zasekhaya, oxutshwe ngesigamu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuhlanganiswe nokunisela kwakusihlwa. Ngemuva kwenqubo, i-allamanda igcinwa amahora angama-24 endaweni enomthunzi.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Allamander

U-Allamanda watshalwa njalo entwasahlobo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula kwawo. Kepha isikhathi esinjalo senqubo siyimpoqo ezitshalweni ezincane kuphela.

Ukufakelwa okuvuthiwe okuvame kakhulu, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2,5, lapho izimpande zawo zisibekela ngokuphelele sonke isigaxa sobumba. Ezinsukwini ezingama-21 emva kokufakelwa, isitshalo singanikezwa.

Izihlahla zonke

U-Allamanda ekhaya ukhula kahle. Ukwenza ihlathi libukeke lihle, uma sekuqediwe ukuqhakaza izimbali, konke kuncishiswa, lapho amahlumela agqunywe khona asikwa phakathi. Susa amahlumela omile futhi abuthakathaka namahlumela awonakele.

Abanye abalimi bahlanganisa ukuthena izihlahla nokufakelwa. Ngemuva kokufaka kabusha imbali entwasahlobo, inqunywa phakathi. Izihlahla kusiza ukulungiselela isitshalo izimbali olandelayo.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Kusukela maphakathi no-Okthoba kuya engxenyeni yesibili kaFebhuwari, isikhathi sokuphumula samakhosi siyadlula. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa sipholile (ngamazinga okushisa angeqi ku-14 ° C), awondli, futhi kawunamanzi manzi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuvikela imbali kokusalungiswa.

Ukuzalela kuka-Allamanda

Ekhaya, ukuzalela i-allamanda kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili:

Kukhula i-allamanda kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Chitha ingxenye yesibili kaFebhuwari. Imbewu ifakwe ku-potassium permanganate, bese ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini kude ne-40 mm ukusuka komunye nomunye, ikhule ngo-0,5 cm. Imila ngaphansi kwefilimu ngokushisa, ngezikhathi ezithile inisela futhi inisele izithombo. Imvamisa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-60 kuvela amahlumela. Ngemuva kwalokho ifilimu iyasuswa, kuthi lapho kuvela amaqabunga eqiniso ayi-3, isitshalo sitshalwa siye ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Ukusakazwa kwe-allamanda ngokusika

Chitha entwasahlobo, usike izingcezu ubude obungu-10 cm emagatsheni aqinile. Iphathwa ngesisombululo se-stimulator yokwakhiwa kwezimpande futhi itshalwe emhlabathini ngaphansi kwenkomishi yepulasitiki, yenza izimbobo eziningana kuyo ukuze i-condensation inganqwabelani. Ukuvela kwamaqabunga kuzokhombisa ukubuna kwezitshalo. Lapho amaqabunga ekhula, isiqu sidluliselwa ebhodweni elincane.

Ukusakazwa kwemifino kushesha futhi kube lula, ngakho-ke, kuvame ukusetshenziswa.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene (kaningi ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele), i-allamanda ithintwa yizifo nezinambuzane, njengoba izinguquko ekubukekeni kwesitshalo zithi:

• u-Allamanda ushiya ijika - isitshalo siyabanda (hlela kabusha endaweni efudumele);
• u-Allamanda akaqhakaze - ukuthena okungajwayelekile, ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, ukukhanya okuncane (ukusikwa njalo, ukuphakela, ukuphinda uhlele endaweni ekhanyayo);
• u-Allamanda uyaphuma - Ukuntuleka umswakama ekushiseni noma ukuchelela ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuwa; isitshalo siyabanda (lungisa ukuchelela; hlela kabusha endaweni efudumele);
• amaqabunga e-allamand aphenduka aphuzi - ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, ukukhanya okuncane (okuphakelayo; hlela kabusha endaweni elula);
• amaqabunga e-allamand aba mnyama - Ukunisela ngokweqile esimweni sezulu esibandayo (hlela kabusha endaweni efudumele, phatha lesi sitshalo ngesikhunta; ukufakelwa noma ukusabalalisa ngezinsika);
• isitshalo siyadonswa - ukukhanyisa okunganele, ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba (ukuhlela kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo, okuphakelayo).

Kwesinye isikhathi i-allamanda ihlaselwa ngama-whiteflies, aphid kanye nezimbuzane zesicabucabu. Kuzo, lesi sitshalo siqala ngokugezwa eshawini, bese silashwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane.

Izinhlobo zekhaya lakwa-allamanda ezinezithombe namagama.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, cishe izinhlobo eziyi-15 ze-allamanda zitholakala. Izinhlobo zasendlini ezikhulile

I-Allamanda laxative (Allamanda cathartica)

Umvini omude onamahlumela amancane. Amacembe amakhulu (afinyelela ku-0,14 m) ubude bamaqabunga e-oval kuma amahlumela ahlukile. Ingxenye engezansi yepuleti leqabunga yi-velvety. Emaphethelweni amagatsha, kwakheka izimbali ezimise okwegolide, zimhlophe qhwa.

Izinhlobo ezaziwayo nezindlela ze-allamanda

U-Allamanda black-leaved (Allamanda nerifolia)

Isihlahla esikhulu. Amapuleti amaqabunga yi-lanceolate. Izimbali zincanyana (kufika ku-40 mm) ezimise okomhloshana. Ipendiwe ngombala welamula okhanyayo, i-pharynx "ihlotshisiwe" ngemichilo yombala we-orange ovuthiwe.

U-Allamanda violet (Allamanda violacea)

Umvini omude onamahlumela ama-curly brittle amahlumela. Izimbali ezibomvu-i-violet zihlelwe ngababili. Iqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo.

U-Allamanda ubizwa ngokuthi yiJungle Bell. Isitshalo esihlanganisa ukubukeka okuhle ngefomu elilula siletha induduzo nenjabulo endlini, siyigcwalisela ukukhanya kwelanga.