Ukuhlwanyela izithombo inqubo enzima. Kuthatha umzamo omkhulu nesikhathi, futhi kubahlali abangenalwazi ehlobo iba isivivinyo esinzima.
Uhlelo lwezimpande zezithombo lubuthakathaka, ukusingathwa okungafanele kuholela ekwehleni kokungazeleleki, izitshalo zivame ukugula, zife. Kulula kubaqalayo ukuthola indlela ehlongozwayo, abalimi abanolwazi abazoyisebenzisa kalula.
Izinzuzo zendlela yokukhula utamatisi ngaphandle kokukhetha
Lapho sebekhule izithombo eziqinile ngaphandle kokufakelwa okwengeziwe, abathandi besiko kuyaqabukela babuyela kunendlela enkulu. Kunezizathu eziningana:
- Izindleko eziphansi zezithombo, inhlabathi.
- Ukulondolozwa kwesikhathi.
- Izitshalo ezincane azicindezelwa.
- Impande yomsuka ikhula ngokugcwele, ebanjwa isikhashana lapho kukhiwa. Isici sinciphisa isibalo sokunisela utamatisi emibhedeni.
- Izithombo zisuka ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo, ngoba lapho utshala, ngisho ne-thinnest ayonakaliswa.
Ukutshala imbewu nokunakekela utamatisi omncane kuyafana nendlela yendabuko yokuthola izithombo ezinempilo.
Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhula ngaphandle kokukhetha
Isigaba sokuqala sihambisana ngokuphelele nendabuko. Imbewu ithola ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokutshala, yakha bese isabalalisa umuthi ongaphansi komhlaba, khetha iziqukathi. Ukukhetha kokupakisha kuthinta izinyathelo ezilandelayo.
Amaphilisi we-Peat
Indlela idinga izindleko ezibonakalayo, kepha isindisa umgadi kusukela ekuhluphekeni kwe-substrate. Amathebulethi athathwa ngobukhulu obuphakathi, afakwe emanzini futhi ahlwanyelwe. Lapho izimpande ziqala ukudabula igobolondo elivikelayo, izithombo zidluliselwa emabhodweni, emibhedeni ebamba ukushisa noma ngaphansi kwezindawo zokugcina amafilimu, uma izimo zezulu zivumela ukutshala utamatisi endaweni evulekile.
Izindleko zamathebhulethi we-peat zincishiswa ngokusebenzisa izikhwama zetiye - imbewu idinga ukushisa kuphela kanye nomswakama wokuhluma okuphumelelayo.
Izinkomishi zepulasitiki
Isitsha esinjalo asibizi. Uma kunesidingo, ebusika baqoqa ukupakishwa kokudla, amabhodlela epulasitiki kwiziphuzo ezahlukahlukene. Ukuncoma okujwayelekile - ivolumu kufanele libe amalitha ayi-0.5. Uma utamatisi uzokhula endaweni ebamba ukushisa efudumele, biza iziqukathi ezincane.
Izibuko ziyabulawa magciwane, zenza izimbobo zokudonsa kuwo. Inhlabathi igcwaliswa yingxenye yesithathu yevolumu bese imbewu engu-2-3 itshaliwe. Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ashiya aqine kakhulu. Ababuthakathaka bancwetshwe ngezipikili zesipikili, okujwayelekile kuyatshalwa ukuthola izithombo eziningi.
Lapho amaSentsi ekhula, engeza inhlabathi, evuselela ukukhula kwezimpande ezingeziwe.
Ngokufanayo, bahlwanyela imbewu kumakhasethi akhethekile athengiswa ezitolo. Umthamo omncane wamaseli awubangeli ubunzima, ngoba izindonga ezithambile zenza kube lula ukuzisusa izithombo bese zizifaka emhlabathini.
Ukubheja
Izikhwama zepulasitiki eziminyene, ezenziwe ekhaya noma ezivela emikhiqizweni yobisi, ziyasetshenziswa. Kugezwa ngokuphelele futhi kubulawe namagciwane ngaphambi kwalokho. Esigabeni sokuhlwanyela, imiphetho iyambozwa, bese iqondiswa kancane kancane, inhlabathi ingezwe. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, izikhwama zisikiwe ngokucophelela, izitshalo, kanye nenhlama yomhlaba, zifakwa kwizimbobo zokutshala.
Izitsha ezinkulu
Uma kungenasitsha esidingekayo, sihlwanyelwa emabhokisini e-seedling ajwayelekile enziwe ngokhuni noma epulasitiki ngokobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile. Umehluko kubanga phakathi kwezimbewu ungama-10 x 10 cm. Lapho imbewu yokuqala iqhuma, ihlukaniswa ngokuhlukaniswa okwenziwe ngamakhadibhodi noma ngeplastiki. Izindonga ezinjalo zivimbela ukhula lwezimpande zezithombo.
Izimbiza ezenziwe nge-peat noma amakhadibhodi acindezelwe
Indlela iyabiza, ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhluma imbewu yezinhlobo ezibiza kakhulu noma ezikhiqizayo ekhaya. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile. Umehluko omkhulu kusuka ezitsheni zepulasitiki ukuthi asikho isidingo sezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emibhedeni, kwanele ukususa ngokucophelela phansi ngaphansi ukuze impande yomgogodla ingene ngokungenasisekelo emhlabathini.
Izithombo ephepheni lasendlini yangasese
Indlela iyathandwa ngoba imahhala, ayidingi isikhala esiningi ekuqaleni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "umnenke" - kusongelwe iphepha lasendlini yangasese noma iphepha lokuhlunga ezingxenyeni ezimbili. Imbewu ifakwa phakathi kwezendlalelo; kusetshenziswa itheyiphu ye-polyethylene njengendawo yokugcina umswakama. Inketho ibaluleke kakhulu uma kunezinhlamvu eziningi, futhi ukuhluma kwazo kungabaza. Ukugoqa ukuqaqa ngaphandle komzamo owengeziwe, khetha amahlumela aphelele, uwahlanyele ezimbizeni.
UMnu Dachnik uyancoma: indlela enomnotho yokukhulisa izithombo zamatamatisi ngaphandle kokuntywila ngamabhodlela amalitha amahlanu
Ukugcina okukhulu kutholakala ngokukhulisa izithombo zikatamatisi emabhodleleni amalitha amahlanu. Imbewu ifakwe emanzini bese isitshalwa ngokushesha esitsheni, sinqunywe phakathi. Yenza lokhu ngokulandelayo:
- Punch izimbobo zokudonsa, uthele ungqimba weqandahell ochotshoziwe.
- Thela isihlabathi esimsulwa 2 cm, ngaphezulu - 10 cm wengxube enhlabathi enempilo.
- Imbewu yokuqothula ibekwa ezikhuphukweni ezingama-7 x 7 cm, ifafazwe nge-substrate.
Ibhodlela ligcinwa efasiteleni elikhanyiswe kahle, eliniselwa njalo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa kabili ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Izithombo ezikhulile zidluliselwa emhlabathini. Ukwembula izimpande, kugeza umhlaba ngamanzi amancane afudumele.
