UCosmea, ubuye “aster waseMexico”, “ubuhle”, “nesikhala”. Isitshalo esinotshani obuluhlaza obuluhlaza obuphakeme. Ungowomndeni wakwa-Aster noma wakwa-Asteraceae. Yatholwa okokuqala eSouth America naseMelika Ephakathi. Uma uhumusha igama lisuka esiGrekini, uthola igama elithi "umhlobiso". Namuhla ithandwa emhlabeni wonke ngokuzithoba kwayo nokuhlobisa. Ngenxa yokugadwa kalula, ilungele abaqalayo.
Isincazelo seCosmei
Isikhathi sokuqala nesokuphela kwezimbali senzeka esikhathini esisodwa (sonyaka) noma sezikhathi ezimbalwa (zisetshenziswa). Isiqu saso sinciphile futhi sinwebekile, sibheke phezulu, sinokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-50-150. Amaqabunga, amabili endaweni ngayinye, asuswe futhi anwetshiwe, abukeka emuhle. Ama-inflorescences ubukhulu ayi-12 cm, umbala wawo uhluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokubomvu- onsomi. Ifana ne-camomile ngokubukeka.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-cosmea
Kunamakhophi wesitshalo angaphezu kwama-20, cabanga okuvame kakhulu.
Bifold
Umuthi waminyaka yonke odumile, izimpande ezivela eMexico, kuze kufike ku-1.5 m ukuphakama.Amaqabunga awo ahlukaniswe waba izingcezu zefilimu ezifana namahlamvu edayi Ububanzi be-inflorescence bubalelwa ku-10 cm cm. Amabhasikidi apinki, amhlophe, onsomi, abomvu. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zihlukaniswa:
Ibanga | Incazelo |
| Izinhlobo ezingaphansi | Sonata Uchungechunge. Izimbali zombala opinki ezine-areola ebomvu maphakathi. |
| Isidlali | Okusajingijolo anemibala amacembe. |
| Ukuhlanzeka | Ngobhasikidi abamhlophe neziqu ze-elastic. |
Isibabule siphuzi
Ukhula eduze kweLatin America. Kubhekwa njengesitshalo sonyaka, sithanda kakhulu ukufudumala. Amabhasikidi e-orange noma aphuzi egolide.
Ibanga | Incazelo |
| UDeveli | Ubomvu ngomlilo. |
| Bilbo | Orenji |
| I-Crest kalamula | Lemon ophuzi. |
Chocolate
Elinye igama libomvu igazi noma limnyama. Yisitshalo esingapheli. Izimbali ziyi-burgundy, zinuka njengoshokoledi. Uthanda imfudumalo futhi atholakala kakhulu ezimbizeni.
Kodwa-ke, ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi lapho amakhaza efika, amboze noma adlulisele endlini.
Izinhlobo ze-Terry zifuna kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:
Ibanga | Incazelo |
| I-Antiquity | Okokuqala, obhasikidi banombala obomvu o-ruby, bese ushintshela ku-coral golden brown. |
| Qhafaza kabili i-bon bon | Ipinki Kwangathi kungaphinde kuqale ukukhula ngemuva kokusika isikhathi eside. |
| Ukugqama | Kubonakala ngobukhazikhazi nokugcwala. |
UTerry
Ama-petals ahlelwe ngemigqa eminingana, enikeza ubukhazikhazi nobuhle obukhethekile. Kungaba ophuzi welanga, o-burgundy noma owolintshi.
Ukuxubana okuhlukahlukene
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezibandakanya izimbali zohlobo olufanayo, kepha ziyahlukahluka ngombala.
Isinxephezelo
Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-cosmea, ekuphakameni kufinyelela ku-1-1,5 m, obhasikidi bezimbali ezimhlophe, ezipinki nezibomvu.
Kugcwala uthingo
Ijabulisa iso ngezinhlobonhlobo zalo ezivumelanayo, kukhona opinki, obomvu, omhlophe, onsundu-onsundu. Khula ufike ku-1,2 m.
Amagobolondo olwandle
Izinhlobo ezijabulisa kakhulu, eziphawuleka ngohlobo lomhlanga, ezixhunywe kwi-tube, branching futhi zibukeka zifana namagobolondo.
Ukulima iCosmei
Indlela ethandwayo yokuzalanisa imbewu. Ngalesi sizathu, esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ama-perennials akhula njengesitshalo sonyaka. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhula: izithombo kanye nembewu.
- Ngendlela yokuqala yokukhiqiza izitshalo ezisencane, imbewu itshalwa emabhokisini amancane anenhlabathi (mhlawumbe ingxube yesihlabathi-Peat) ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, icindezelwa kalula emhlabathini bese ibekwa egumbini elinelanga elangeni lokushisa lika-18 ... +20 ° С. Ukuvela kwamahlumela kulindeleke ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-14. Lapho sesifinyelele osayizi abathile, zidluliselwa ethangini elikhudlwana ngokugadwa kwezikhawu ezi-10-15. Ngemuva kwalokho, umbuso wezinga lokushisa kufanele ushintshelwe ku + 16 ... +18 ° С. Izimbali zokuqala kulindeleke ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
- Indlela yesibili ukufakwa kwembewu emhlabathini emgwaqweni. Okokuqala, bhala umgodi omncane ekujuleni kwe-10 mm (ngemuva kokuqhibilika kweqhwa). Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo zihlakazeke zibe yizicucu ezi-3-4, zibheka ibanga elingama-30-40 cm phakathi kwazo futhi ziniselwe ukuze imbewu ingagezwa. Kamuva, zinakekelwa, njengezitshalo zabantu abadala. Izimbali zibonwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi.
Ukufika kweCosmey emhlabathini ovulekile
Etshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho sekuvele izinhlaka zokukhanya zasekuseni. Indawo ikhethiwe izolile futhi ilanga. Lungisa umhlaba ngaphambi kwesikhathi: akufanele ube okunempilo kakhulu, izinga le-pH - ebangeni le-5.1-5.5, elinywe kahle. Lapho ukuphakama kwezithombo kuzoba ngu-60 mm, kufakwa kwizimbobo ezimbiwe ngo-30 × 30 cm ngosayizi, kugcwele amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ambozwe ngenhlabathi futhi anisele futhi.
Kwizitshalo ezinde, izinti zinamathelwa eduzane, ukuze kuthi lapho kudingeka, uma zibakhona, ziboshwe. Lapho isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-50 cm, phina izihloko zeziqu. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-cosmea izokhula ibe namandla futhi ibe nomusa.
Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle KweCosme
Amahlumela asafufusa adinga ukhula njalo, ukukhulula inhlabathi ngemuva kwemvula noma ukuthambisa. Njengoba ukhula, lesi sidingo siyanyamalala.
Kuyinto engathembeki maqondana namanzi, ingabekezelela kalula isomiso esincane, kepha nokho kungcono ukungavumeli lokhu kugweme ukulahleka kwayo.
I-cosmea ngemuva kwezimbali
Lapho izimbali ziqala ukubuna, ziyasikwa ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhubeke nokuba nephunga. Kunconywa ukushiya kuphela lezo ezizosetshenziswa kamuva ekuhlwanyeleni.
Imbewu ye-cosmea ivunwa kanjani futhi nini?
Ukuvuthwa kwembali kunqunywa ngokubonakala kwayo: uma sesomile futhi sinsundu, ungakhipha kuso ngokuphepha. Imbewu evuniwe igcinwa esikhwameni esincane (iphepha noma indwangu) endaweni eyomile nengene kahle enomoya.
Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa sinqunyelwe: iminyaka eyi-3 ephezulu.
I-cosnoa yonyaka ebusika
Izidingo zokulungiselela kokuqala. Lapho isitshalo sesiqhakazile, iziqu zaso ziyathenwa, futhi ubude bengxenye esele kufanele bube yi-10-15 cm. Inhlabathi eseduze nembali igcotshwe kahle ngezinto ezenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo noma ezingakhi, okungukuthi, i-mulching. Kule nqubo, ungasebenzisa amaqabunga awile noma amagatsha e-spruce.
Izifo, izilokazane
Akwemukeli ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, noma kunjalo, ungabhekana nokuhlaselwa kwabo lapho bekuqala ukukhula. Uma kutholakala iminenke kanye nama-slugs emaqabungeni ezimbali, aqoqwa ngesandla futhi abhujiswe. Inketho enhle kungaba ukusungula isicupho ngobhiya, esizonciphisa kakhulu inani lezinambuzane, udinga ukuzihlola njalo futhi uthathe indawo yokudla okuthile.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: izizathu ezenza ukuthi i-cosmea ingaqhakaza
Okulandelayo kungahlukaniswa:
- Ukufika ngokunganqamuki. Uma ungakwenzi lokhu ngesikhathi, imbali kungenzeka ingabi nesikhathi sokuvula.
- Ukondliwa kwezitshalo ngokweqile. Ngenxa yokuthi umhlaba lapho imbali ikhula khona ivundile ngokweqile, wonke amabutho ayo ayokwandisa isisindo esiluhlaza: iziqu ezinde nezinene, amaqabunga amakhulu. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele ulawule isikhathi nenani lomanyolo elisetshenzisiwe.
- Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa (ukugcwala, ukubekwa emthunzini) kungaholela ekuvulekeni imbali okungekuhle.
