Inqubo elula yokutshala izithombo zika utamatisi: izimfihlo zokutshala utamatisi nge-twist

Abalimi abanolwazi bathi izithombo zotamatisi ezizimele ziyingxenye yezinsika zempumelelo yokuvuna esikhathini esizayo. Ungaqiniseka ngokugcwele ukuthi izimila ezitshalwe yiyona eyayikupakethe imbewu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombo esinjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi singcono ukudlulisela endaweni ehlala njalo futhi sibonakala ngamandla namandla. Kodwa ezimweni zendlu, akuwona wonke umuntu onesikhala samahhala efasiteleni. Indlela ezithakazelisayo yezithombo ezikhulayo "ezizimele" zisisiza ukugcina isikhala futhi zikhule izitshalo eziningi.

Okuyinhloko yendlela

Lokhu le ndlela yasungulwa kuma-60s yi-Soviet agronomist Kerimov futhi waqamba ngokuthi "izithombo zaseMoscow". Njengamanje, u-Yu. Minyaeva uphakamise inguqulo ethuthukisiwe. Manje kaningi le ndlela yokulima iyabizwa ngokuthi: "Ukuhlakulela emaphepheni wephepha", noma "Ukulima ku-rolls".

Ngabe kunjalo? Okuyinhloko yale ndlela kulula kakhulu. Ngokufanayo usakaze imbewu kulezi zinto, uthathe izinhlamvu ezinde, futhi uphendulele lezi zingxenye zibe umqulu. Imichilo evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yephepha langasese.

Izinzuzo zendlela:

• ukulondoloza isikhala efasiteleni;
• isikhathi sokulondoloza lapho ukhetha - izithombo endaweni ethile ukusuka komunye nomunye;
• ukonga ukuxuba kwenhlabathi, ungenza ngaphandle komhlaba;
• Izithombo ziyahlukahluka ukuhluma okuhle;
• ukutholakala kanye nezindleko eziphansi zezinto zokwakha;
• amanzi ahlale ehlinzekwa izithombo, hhayi ukuwa emaqabunga;
• Ungalungisa ukukhanya ngokuguqula isitsha eduze kwe-axis yayo;
• ngeendlela ezingenamhlabathi zokukhula emigqumeni, izithombo azigulwanga umlenze omnyama.

Ukungalungi:

1. Uma izithombo zingekho kahle, izithombo zikhishwa.
2. Le ndawo igcinwa kuphela ngenkathi izithombo zikhona ezinkampanini. Utamatisi obonakala ngamabili amabili amaqabunga awela emasakeni epulasitiki. Yilapho ukugcina isikhala kuphelile.
3. Kubalulekile ukuqapha amanzi ezansi zezingilazi nokuvimbela izithombo ukuba zome.

Ama-rolls kufanele aphikiswe kunalokho ukuvimbela "ukuwa" kwamahlumela engxenyeni engezansi ye-cochlea.

Ukulungiselela ukutshala utamatisi ngokuphazamiseka

Izinto ezihlukahlukene zingasetshenziswa ukwenza ama-roll-ups.. Lokhu kungaba:

• iphepha lezindlu zangasese ne-polyethylene;
• iphephandaba nefilimu;
• substrate encane ye-laminate;
• iphepha elingelona oluboshwe kanye neyasese;
• umhlaba nefilimu yepulasitiki.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwephepha langasese nefilimu yeplastiki. Ukuze izithombo zibe nekhwalithi ephakeme, futhi amahlumela abe nobungane, imbewu yokuhlwanyela idinga ukulungiswa (mayelana nokucubungula imbewu ka utamatisi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, funda lapha). Ukuqala, sikhetha imbewu enamandla:

1. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ephuma esikhwameni kufanele ichithelelwe kwisitsha ngesisombululo sobuthakathaka obuthakathaka (100 g usawoti ngamanzi angu-1 litre).
2. Kungakapheli imizuzu embalwa, yonke imbewu ebonakalayo iyogoba phansi kwetangi.
3. Ngemva kokuhlola ukuhluma, ungagcwalisa imbewu kwisisombululo se-manganese sombala omncane obomvana.
4. Futhi, i-stimulator enhle kakhulu "Epin", noma isisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide 3% (ukukhishwa kwezipuni ezimbili ngamathani angu-1 amanzi) kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokufaka imbewu.
5. Imbewu imile lapho imizuzu engu-30 futhi isomisiwe.

Ngokuba utamatisi okhulayo ema-roll-ups afanelekile:

1. Izinhlobonhlobo ezicacile:
   • "IRio Grande";
   • "Bobkat F1" - ukuvuleka;
   • Yamal;
   • "Grotto";
   • "Oak" zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo.
2. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala ukuvuleka:
   • Benito F1;
   • Aphrodite F1;
   • "Ukuqhuma";
   • "Maxim".
3. Utamatisi ovuthiwe wokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo:
   • "I-Greenhouse yokuqala F1";
   • "Raspberry Sugar Plum";
   • "Pinocchio".
4. Ama-Cherry Utamatisi:
   • "I-Thunderbolds ephuzi ye-Ildi";
   • "Pink Cherry";
   • I-Mariska F1;
   • "Ummangaliso wesibhakabhaka";
   • "U-Honey drop".
5. I-subspecies of tomato izinhlobo ze-borao:
   • "I-Giant";
   • "Orange";
   • "Igolide".

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, izingcezu zokwaziswa okukhethiwe 40 cm ubude nobubanzi obuyi-6-10 cm ziyakunqunywa. Uma i-substrate yamalayini isetshenziswa, ubukhulu bayo kufanele bungabi ngaphezu kuka-2 mm.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Imigomo yokutshala imbewu yamatamatisi kuma-roll-ups afana nezinye izindlela zokutshala izithombo. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo sisukela kuMashi 1 kuya ku-25. Kunezinketho ezimbili zokutshala utamatisi - usebenzisa umhlaba ngaphandle kwenhlabathi.

Uma kukhona isifiso sokutshala emhlabathini, i-polyethylene noma i-laminate substrate isetshenziswe njengento. Sizocabangela ngokuningiliziwe indlela engenamhlabathi yokutshala utamatisi ezincwadini ezenziwe nge-polyethylene nephepha langasese (i-alternative-iphephandaba):

1. Phambi kokusikisa imbewu kunoma yiziphi izixazululo:
   • i-manganic acid potassium;
   • "Appin";
   • i-hydrogen peroxide.
2. Sika ifilimu yepulasitiki i-12 cm ububanzi, ubude obungama-40 cm. Kufanele kube ngu-2-3 cm ububanzi kunephepha.
3. Iphepha lezindlu zangasese elihlongoziwe ezinqabeni eziningana ezibekwa ku-ifilimu.
4. Dampen iphepha ngamanzi ne-Epin noma i-hydrogen peroxide. Lezi zivuselelo ziyasheshisa inqubo yokuhluma imbewu. Kungcono kakhulu kumaphepha amanzi besebenzisa i-pear yezokwelapha noma i-sprayer yesandla.
5. Spread imbewu utamatisi ngokulinganayo. Imbewu ye-utamatisi incane, ngakho ibanga kufanele ligcinwe cishe ngo-2-2.5 cm. Imbewu kufanele ibekwe phezulu ephepheni, isuka ekugcineni kwe-1 cm.
6. Gcoba itekisi ngolunye uhlaka lwephepha langasese bese ufafaza konke kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray.
7. Vala yonke "i-pie" enezingqimba ze-polyethylene bese uyifaka emgqeni obunzima. Uma lo roll roll up uphelele kakhulu, izithombo "ziyowela" phansi komqulu njengoba zikhula.
8. Ncishiswa ukugoqa. lungisa umqulu ngebhola le-rubber bese ufaka indebe yepulasitiki. Ungakwazi ukubeka ngokushesha imiqulu embalwa esitsheni sepulasitiki.
9. Ngaphansi kwesitsha uthele amanzi angu 4 cm bese uqapha ukukhuphuka kwawo. Kuwusizo ukungeza i-hydroxy peroxide engu-3% emanzini. Ukuze ulungise isixazululo, izipuni ezimbili ze-peroxide zihlanjululwe ku-1 litre lamanzi. I-hydrogen peroxide iyisisusa esihle kakhulu sokuhluma imbewu.

Izitsha zokuqoqa kufanele zifakwe endaweni efudumele. futhi umboze ngesikhwama seplastiki ukuze ukwandise umswakama.

Qaphela! Amahlumela ezinkundleni zokuvuthwa avela ngaphambi kwezindlela ezijwayelekile zokutshala utamatisi kwizithombo - ezinsukwini ezingu-3-5.

Manje Izithombo zamatamatisi zibalulekile hhayi ukushisa kuphela, kodwa futhi ukukhanya. Kudingeka ukhethe iwindi eliqhakazile endlini noma ulibeke ngaphansi kwe-fitolamp.

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

• Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuchelela ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Amanzi ahlukanisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa amakhemikhali athulwe ngokucophelela engilazini noma emgodini. Ukuphuma okuphezulu okuhambisana ne-spray.
• Uma i-roll-up yenziwe nge-laminate support noma ifilimu yomhlabathi, lapha kuzodingeka uhlale iso phansi. Ukushisa komhlaba kungase kwenzeke lapho ukuchelela okunganakekile noma ukuphuma. Kunoma yikuphi, umhlaba kufanele uchithe ngokucophelela.
• Lapho izithombo zivela, izithombo zondliwa. Umquba omuncu kufanelekile ukugqoka. Isibonelo, i- "Gumat", "Gumat Organic". Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa ngokubonakala kwamaqabunga amabili okuqala eqiniso. Futhi kufanelekile kunoma yikuphi umanyolo obunzima we-mineral. "Kemira Kombi" no "Crystalon" bazibonakalise kahle. Ukudla okuqhubekayo kuphindwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10.

Uma izithombo ziqala ukwelula, kusho ukuthi akanalo ukukhanya okwanele. Ngo-Mashi, amahora wokukhanya asemancane. Uma kunesidingo, izithombo zika-utamatisi ezishintshayo ziyagcwaliswa besebenzisa ama-luminescent noma izibani ezikhethekile ze-sodium nama-fitolamps emahoreni asekuseni nakusihlwa. Izibani zifakwa endaweni ephakeme ye-15-20 cm.

Lapho izithombo ezincane zika utamatisi zivela amaqabunga amaqiniso angu-2-3, awela eziqukathi ezihlukene. Esikhundleni sezimbiza nezinkomishi ungasebenzisa izikhwama zeplastiki.. Ngokuvamile, izithombo azikhuleli. Yiziphi izithombo ezinamandla futhi eziqinile, zikhule ngokushesha. Ezinye ziyashesha futhi zibuthakathaka.

Uma kwenzeka u-roll-up, konke kulula: vula umqulu, uphume ngokucophelela izitshalo eziqinile, udibe kuphela. Eminye imisiwe. Thela amanzi nge-Appin futhi uqhubeke nokukhathalela.

Amaphutha lapho ekhula izithombo ema-roll-ups

• Izithombo zanwetshwa. Kungase kube nezizathu ezimbili:
  1. Ukuphumula kususwe iphakheji kusukela phezulu kwe-roll-ups. I-polyethylene kufanele isuswe ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela, njengoba ukufudumala kwe-air humidity kudinga ukukhula okusheshayo kwezitshalo.
  2. Esinye isizathu siwukuntuleka kokukhanya.
• Khawuleza ngokukhetha izithombo. Izithombo zamatamatisi ezivela emigqumeni kufanele zihanjiswe lapho izitshalo zinamaqabunga amaqiniso amabili, futhi izimpande ezivela phansi phansi kwe-roll-up ziyabonakala.
• Ukunyakaza kwe-roll kuveza ukuthi izithombo ziwehla phansi ikhoyili. Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu ukuhluma nokuhluma kwezithombo ezizayo. Izithombo kufanele zisebenzise umzamo omkhulu ukuze zifike phezulu phezulu.

Indlela yokutshala utamatisi ema-roll-ups ahlaba umxhwele ngemali engabizi ngezinto kanye nokulondoloza isikhala. Abalimi abaningi abanolwazi sebevele bazama le ndlela ezithakazelisayo. Ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kwawo, udinga ukuyihlola ezimweni zakho. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele futhi izimo zokunakekelwa ezidingekayo zigcinwa, izithombo ezivela ku-roll-ups zikhula ziqinile, ngokushesha ziqothule, zigula kancane. Futhi konke lokhu kuyisihluthulelo sokuvuna okuhle!