I-Hyacinth ingaba isitshalo sendlu, futhi ingadi. I-Hyacinths iqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izimbali zikhanya kakhulu futhi ziphunga. Uma sikhuluma nge-hyacinths yesimanje, bangakwazi ukushaya umcabango ngezinhlobonhlobo zembala - kusuka emhlophe kuya kumhlophe-mnyama, obomvana nokubomvu. I-Hyacinth iyi-flower ehambisana nezimo ezingahle ifanele ukuphoqelela ngesikhathi esifanele nokwenza izihlahla. Indlela yokutshala ama-hyacinths, lapho ukhula khona nokuthi ungandisa kanjani uzoxoxwa kabanzi.
Indlela yokukhetha indawo yokutshala i-hyacinth
I-Hyacinth isitshalo esinothando sokushisa esikhula emazweni anesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ukushisa okushisayo nokungabi khona kwamazinga okushisa angaphansi komhlaba kuyimimo ekahle yokutshala isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ngokutshala i-hyacinth (ama-bulbs) kufanele anakekele ukuthi indawo yayishonile, futhi ivaliwe emanzini okubandayo emoyeni.
Isici se-hyacinth ukungabi nesikhumba esinyene se-bulb esivikelayo. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezinjalo azibekezelelisi umswakama ophezulu wenhlabathi. Ngenxa yalokho, isakhiwo osikhethile kufanele sibe kahle ngisho, singenayo izimbobo, ukudonsa lapho amanzi angaqongelela khona. Inhlabathi ngokwayo kumele iphefumule. Uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eseduze nomhlaba, ama-hyacinth ama-adi kufanele atshalwe ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, kanye ne-ridge ephakeme kakhulu.
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala
Umbuzo wendlela yokunakekela kahle i-hyacinth, ukhathazekile ngabalimi abaningi abanolwazi. Udinga ukuqala ngokulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala izitshalo izobe isitshala ngesihlabathi, ekukhanyeni, kancane kwe-alkali, engathathi hlangothi, ecebile ezindabeni eziphilayo kanye nezakhi zomhlabathi emhlabathini. Inhlabathi enamandla yobumba ingasetshenziswa kuphela emva kokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwesakhiwo sayo, okufezwa ngosizo lwesihlabathi, kanye namaminerali kanye neziqu eziphilayo.
Isimo esikhulu - ukulungiswa kwemibhede kufanele kwenziwe kusengaphambili, okungukuthi - kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala. Lokhu kuzovumela inhlabathi ukuthi ihleleke futhi ikhumbule. Inhlabathi ngokwayo kufanele iguqulwe ku-40 cm ejulile. Umquba, i-humus, i-potashi usawoti kanye ne-superphosphate ziyongezwa kuwo.
Kubalulekile! Uma unesilinganiso esinganele semanyolo, khona-ke anganezelwa kuphela emithonjeni.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zomzimba zomhlabathi, isikhombe, i-dolomite powder, i-lime nesihlabathi zenezelwa kubo. Emva kwalokhu, imibhede ingahlanganiswa nefilimu emnyama ukuze igcwalise ukuhluma kokhula.
Imigomo kanye nohlelo lokutshala i-hyacinth
Ukuze i-hyacinths, ukutshala ngaphandle nokugcinwa kwesikhashana kulula. Uma usendaweni ephakathi, i-hyacinth kufanele itshalwe ngenyanga kaSeptemba, kodwa eningizimu, ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi liwela ku-10 ° C. Uma utshala ama-hyacinths kusenesikhathi, ngeke nje zihlanye izimpande, kodwa futhi zihlume, ngenxa yalokho abafisa ebusika.
Ukungena esikhathini esidlule kubhekwa njengengozi, ngoba ama-bulbs ayikwazi ukukhula futhi athole izimpande, okuholela ekuhluphekeni kwesitshalo ngesikhathi kubanda ebusika.
I-Hyacinth ingahlwanyelwa ngokusho kwesimiso esithile: i-bulb eningi itshalwe kude no-25 cm ukusuka emgodini ongajulile, ishiya cishe u-10 cm. Umgodi wokujula kumele ufinyelele ku-16 cm, ngoba lokhu kuphakama kathathu kwe-isibhamu, uma ubala kusuka phansi. Ungatshala ekwindla - isikhathi esiyinhloko lapho utshalwe khona hyacinths.
Ukutshala ekwindla
Hyacinths kufanele itshalwe ekuqaleni kwekwindla (cishe ngo-Okthoba noma ngoSeptemba). Abalimi bezitshalo batusa ukungakhethi ama-bulb amakhulu kakhulu wokutshala. Kungcono ukuthatha ophakathi (imibhede yemifula), okuzokwazi ukuvumelanisa iziqu zabo zezimbali zesimo sezulu esingaguquki. Ama-bulb kufanele ahlungwe, akhethiwe alula, aphile, awonakele.
Uyazi? Ngaphambi kokutshala i-hyacinth, ama-bulb ayo kufanele agcinwe kwisisombululo se-fungicide imizuzu engu-30.
Ukujula okumele kutshalwe khona isibhamu se-hyacinth ngu-17 cm, uma ama-bulb akho afinyelela ku-6 cm ububanzi. Ibanga eliphakathi kwama-bulb kufanele libe ngu-15 cm, naphakathi kwemigodi - 20 cm. Uma ama-bulb encane, atshalwa ekujuleni okujulile. Imbali ikhula kahle enhlabathini evulekile. Ukuze benze lokhu, badala okuthiwa "isitsha sejantshi" - ungqimba lomhlabathi wesigodi 4 cm ubukhulu buthululwa phansi kwe-furrow, i-anyanisi igxiliwe kancane futhi igcwaliswe futhi ngesihlabathi bese ihamba nomhlaba. Le ndlela ngeke ivumele amanzi ukuba ahlasele emhlabathini futhi avimbele ama-bulb kusuka ekuboleni. Emva kokutshala ama-bulb, indawo kufanele iphuze ngokucophelela. 
Ukufika entwasahlobo
Ungazami ukutshala i-hyacinth entwasahlobo - ngalesi sikhathi akutshalwe.
Izici zokuphuza i-hyacinth
Imbali kufanele iphuze lapho kunesikhathi esomile egcekeni. Umhlaba kufanele ube wet 15-25 cm ejulile. I-hyacinth blooms entwasahlobo, kanti ngalesi sikhathi umhlabathi ugobile kakhulu, ngoba kuphela iqhwa lanyuka.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukuphuza i-hyacinth kufanele ucabangele isimo sokushisa semvelo, umswakama, umswakama womhlabathi. Flower akufanele pereuvlazhnyat.Uma umswakama omkhulu kakhulu uqoqa, kuzoholela ekutshaleni ukubola nokufa kwembali.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
Imbali ye-Hyacinth idinga okungenani izingubo ezintathu. Kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela emile noma ehlakazekile. Uma ukhetha indlela yesibili, awudingi ukuthatha umanyolo omningi kakhulu, futhi inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe kahle ngaphambi kokwengeza ukugqoka phezulu. Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kokukhula kwembali. Kulokhu, abalimi abanolwazi basebenzisa inhlanganisela eyenziwe ngomumo, equkethe i-nitrate ne-superphosphate. Ukukhulelwa kwesibili kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhluma. Okwesithathu ngemuva kokusitshalaliswa kwesitshalo. Kusetshenziswa ingxube ye-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate.
Uma udinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-hyacinths
Ngezikhathi zokuqala i-hyacinth blooms kakhulu ngokugqamile futhi ngokumangalisayo. Kodwa ukuqhakaza ngalunye kunciphisa iphesenti lesitshalo sekhazimulo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kugcinwe i-hyacinth esimweni esihle kakhulu ngemva kokuba imbali ikhule, kubalulekile ukuba uhlanganyele ekufakweni kwayo okugunyazayo. I-Hyacinth ingenye yalezo zitshalo ezithanda ukushintsha indawo yazo. Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, isibhamu sitshalo singelashwa ngamakhemikhali akhethekile.
Ukuze uphumelele ngokuphumelela, udinga ukulinda kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuphumula (kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu), lapho i-hyacinth ibuyiselwa ngokugcwele ngemva kokuchichima. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siyakhulelwa ngokwengeziwe ukuze siqinise. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusenziwa kabili emavikini amathathu. Qaphela ukuba ungadluli imbali. Izitshalo ngesikhathi sokutshala kufanele zikhethwe ngokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen - lokhu kunomthelela omuhle esimweni jikelele sesitshalo.
Ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi esisheshayo sesidlulile, ama-bulb angagukwa. Kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga aphuzi. Ngakho-ke kuyoba lula ngawe ukuthi uqonde ukuthi isitshalo sejule kangakanani. Amahlumela aphuzi aqoshiwe, ama-bulbs athathwa, omisiwe futhi agcinwe kuze kube sekwindla, lapho beqala ukutshala emhlabathini.
Tshala ama-bulb esitsheni esisodwa ngenhlabathi, njengoba i-hyacinth ingadinga umthunzi. Ungakha isakhiwo esikhethekile esizovikela isitshalo emisebeni yelanga.
Ukuphindaphinda kwe-Hyacinth
Ukuphindaphinda kwe-hyacinth kunezinhlobo eziningana:
- Ukusika amaDononti;
- Ukukhiqiza amaqabunga amaqabunga;
- Izinga lokuzala.
Uyazi? I-bulb enkulu neyindilinga inganika umbala njalo ngonyaka, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlale "ingenamntwana" ngokuphelele.
Ukusika amaDonethi
Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela, kubalulekile ukukhetha ama-dense kuphela, amakhulu futhi anempilo, cishe u-7 cm ububanzi. Lapho amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi, ambiwa. Kudingeka ukugeza ama-bulb emhlabathini, uphathe isisombululo se-2% se-potassium permanganate bese usomile egumbini elinomthunzi ozophuza umoya. Ukumisa kumele kube ngamasonto ambalwa (1-2).
Umlimi wezithelo kufanele akubonise indlela yokusika phansi kwe-hyacinth. Kule nqubo, udinga ukuhlanza izinsimbi kwisisombululo sesiphuzo (70%). Sebenzisa ummese okhaliphile noma isipuni ngokuphezu okubukhali.
Okokuqala udinga ukususa ngokuphelele phansi kanye nezinso, ezitholakala phakathi. Kufanele ube ne-groove efana nomngcele. Sika ama-bulb kufanele aphathwe ngamalahle acushiwe noma amalahle. Ngemva kwalokho, i-bulb ifakwa ebhokisini elinesihluthulelo esincane, esizohlukanisa izinhlobo zezitshalo. Ibhokisi kumele lifakwe egumbini elincane, izinga lokushisa elifinyelela ku-25 ° C.
Lapho isibani sesivuthiwe, izinga lokushisa kufanele likhuphuke libe ngu-35 ° C, futhi umswakama uwonke ube ngu-95%. Kufanele kuthathe izinyanga ezintathu emva kokuba ama-bulbs afinyelele ubukhulu buka-10 mm. Manje zingatshalwa emhlabathini (maphakathi no-Okthoba).
Uma u-anyanisi usuvuthwe kamuva, kumele afakwe ebhokisini ngomhlabathi futhi athunyelwe esiqandisini (6 ° C) kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi i-Agasti ifika, amaqabunga e-hyacinth aqala ukuphenduka, futhi ama-bulb abukwa futhi, izingane zihlala phansi ngokujula kwe-12 cm, zimbozwe nge-peat. Izimbali ezinjalo ezikhulile ze-hyacinth ngokutshala okufanele nokukhathalela ziqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu.
Kubalulekile! Ukufika kufanele kufakwe i-peat.
Ukukhiqiza amahlamvu we-leaf cuttings
Le ndlela isetshenziselwa imbali esevele iqukethe. Sika amashidi amabili, i-cut is made at the base. Amaqabunga asetshenziselwa isisombululo se-heteroauxin (amaphilisi angu-0.5 ngamanzi 1 litre). Bese-ke badinga ukuhamba ngomthambeko ebhokisini lomhlabathi. Ukujula - 3 cm.
Ibhokisi kufanele libe endaweni epholile (epholile) esikhwameni seplastiki. Ukukhanya - kwahlukaniswa. Umswakama - 90%. Ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu, uzokwazi ukubona izithelo zomsebenzi wakho ngendlela yokubukeka kwama-bulb, izimpande namashidi. Amahlumela amancane alungele ukutshala emhlabathini.
Uyazi? Ukuze uthole izingane eziningi, amashidi ahlukaniswe abe izingxenye eziningana ezilinganayo. Kusukela kokukodwa kwezingane ezingu-11 kuphuma.
Izinga lokuzala
Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kufanele uhlukanise i-bulb zibe izingxenye ezingu-6. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kufinyelele ku-6 cm ububanzi. Kusukela phansi kuyadingeka ukuba uphule ama-flakes bese uwafaka esikhwameni seplastiki, ngaphambi kokukwenza lokhu, uhamba ngokucophelela ngendwangu yamalahle.
I-Perlite noma isihlabathi somfula ithululelwa esikhwameni. Ama-bulb akhiwa ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu. Amaphakheji kufanele agcinwe eboshwe ekushiseni kwama-25 ° C, bese wehliselwa ku-17 ° C. Kule nkathi u-anyanisi aqala ukwakha. Uma usebenzisa le ndlela yokuzalanisa, uma uthanda, izingane ezingu-50 zingatholakala ngokushesha. Uma ibhabhu elidala seliqalile ukuhlukanisa futhi lakha izingane ezintathu noma ezine, ungakwazi ukufakelwa kabusha i-hyacinth ngokuhlukanisa izingane kusuka kubhulogi lomzali. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ehlobo futhi utshalwe kangcono ekupheleni kwehlobo. Eminyakeni embalwa, lezi anyanisi ziyokhula futhi ziyolijabulisa ijubane layo.
Ukumba ama-hyacinth amaqabunga, ukunakekelwa emva kokuqhakaza
Enye iphuzu elibalulekile ukugcina kahle kwe-hyacinths ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiphelile. Uma kungukubanjwa okwesikhashana nokunakekelwa okungafanele, lesi sitshalo sizokhula kancane.
Isikhathi sezulu esibanda yisikhathi lapho ukumba i-hyacinths yisikhathi. Izigaba ezahlukene zidinga ukushisa okuhlukene, ukulandelana. Inqubo yokugcina izothatha izinsuku ezingu-95. 
Ukunakekela i-hyacinth ngemuva kokucubungulwa kufanele kwenziwe kahle: isitshalo somile, siphumule umoya futhi sigcinwe ekamelweni elimnyama izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ekushiseni kwama-20 ° C. Ihlisiwe, ihlelwa ngamabhokisi. Amabhokisi kumele asayinwe. Isitoreji senziwa ngezigaba ezimbili:
- Ama-Hyacinth ama-huyacinth agcinwe ku-25 ° C okungenani izinyanga ezimbili;
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-bulb kufanele agcinwe ku-170 ° C. Kubalulekile futhi ukulandela izinga lomswakama.
Ama-bulb aphelile emhlabathini ovulekile adinga ukuthi atshalwe ezimbizeni bese efakwa endaweni epholile. Kungenxa ama-adult abadala kuphela. Izingane kufanele zihlale emakhaya evulekile iminyaka eminingana, ukuze zifinyelele ubukhulu bombhuli omdala bese ziqala ukuqhakaza.
