Ihlathi elimnandi lama-hydrangea liyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi i-cottage noma i-windows sill, kodwa konke lokhu ubuhle ngezinye izikhathi kungasuswa yizifo. Engadini kanye nezifo zezimbali zasendlini azifani neze, ngakho-ke, ngezansi sizofunda ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokuphulukisa i-hydrangea, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo luni kanye nendawo yokutshala.
Indlela yokwelapha i-chlorosis
I-hydrangea engadini ingathinteka yizifo eziningi, futhi i-chlorosis ingenye yezinto ezimbi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sifo, amaqabunga esihlahla asuke ephaphathekile noma aphuzi, kuyilapho imithanjeni ikhanya kakhulu. Uma ungaqapheli lezi zimpawu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sitshalo sizolahlekelwa ubuhle bayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngoba zonke lezi zibonakaliso ziwubufakazi bokungondleki, ikakhulukazi ukungabi nensimbi.
Ngakho-ke, nomaphi lapho utshala i-hydrangea yakho, njalo uyondla ngamanyolo akhethekile aqukethe izakhi zensimbi. Namanzi imbali kufanele ibe amanzi athambile eqoqwe ngesikhathi semvula. Futhi, ungatshali i-hydrangea engadini emhlabathini ocebile nge-lime, bese uzama ukusebenzisa i-humus njengenani eliphansi ukuze ulidle.
Kodwa uma lesi sifo sesivele sesibonakalisile, kunconywa ukuthi uhlanza izihlahla ze-hydrangea ngenye yezinto ezilandelayo: 
- I-Agricol;
- I-chelate ye-Iron;
- Antichlorosis;
- Ferovit;
- Ferrylene;
- I-Micro Fe;
- I-Brexil.
Grey rot: izindlela zokulwa
Ukubola okumhlophe akuyona into engasiyingozi kakhulu kwe-hydrangea, njengoba iziqu nezimbali zishaya ithole kakhulu, amanzi, okugcina efa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izilonda zingabonakala emaqabunga futhi ziqubuke ngamachashazi, okuyinto eyomile futhi ichithe ngesikhathi sezulu eshisayo, ishiya izimbobo ezingabonakali. Uma isimo sezulu sinamanzi, lesi sifo sizosakazeka ngokushesha, futhi "uboya bekotini" luzophinde lufakwe ezindaweni ezikhuthele.
Kunzima kakhulu ukukhipha ukubola kwegrey on hydrangea engadini, ngoba lesi sifo sivame ukuba cishe zonke izitshalo zensimu, kanti i-hydrangea ingenwa igciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Kodwa-ke, uma ususa njalo uphinde ushise yonke indawo ethintekile bese usulaza imbali nge "Skor", "Chistotsvet" noma "Fundazol", ngokushesha maduze zonke izimpawu ziyophela.
Uyazi? Elinye igama le-hydrangea li-hydrangia. Kwavela ngenxa yokuthi le mbali ithanda kakhulu ukuchelela okuningi.
Umdlavuza wembali: indlela yokwelapha isifo
Lesi sifo saqala ukuvela emibhedeni yabathandi be-hydrangea kungekudala, njengoba i-crab yaseYurophu efika emakhayeni ethu asehlobo kanye nezinhlobo ezingenisiwe. Naphezu kwalokhu, umdlavuza uyingozi kakhulu kwi-hydrangea futhi ubonakala ngamagqabunga, lapho izilonda zitholakala khona ngeziqu. Uma ungeqapheli lesi sifo isikhathi eside, kuzoqhubeka nokuqhubeka - izilonda zizojula, iziqu zizoqala ukufa kuqala ezindaweni, bese ziphelele. Umphumela uba owodwa - i-hydrangea ingaqedwa ngokuphelele.
Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokunqotshwa kwezihlahla ezinomdlavuza: izinto zokutshala ezithelelekile, ukudla okuncane, ngenxa yezindawo ezonakaliswe yisichotho, lapho amahlathi ekhulu kakhulu. Ukuze ubhekane nomdlavuza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinyathelo eziningi:
- Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokugula, zama ukususa zonke izindawo ezithintekayo embali bese ubashisa.
- Uma umdlavuza ubonakala ezimpandeni - isihlahla kumele sisuswe ngokuphelele futhi sishiswe.
- Nikeza izimbali nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo zamaminerali nezakhi eziphilayo, okuzokwenza ukwandiswe ukumelana kwama-hydrangeas ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.
Idonsa likaMealy
Uma amabala aphuzi aphuzi avela emaqabunga e-hydrangea, okuyinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eba mnyama kakhulu futhi athole ama-contours acacile, kufanele ulungiselele ukulwa nesifo esinjalo i-powdery isikhuthangoba zonke lezi zimpawu ziyizimpawu zakhe. Kusobala ukuthi amaqabunga anjalo ngeke akwazi ukusinda ngeziqu isikhathi eside futhi maduze uzoqala ukuwa.
Uma powdery isikhutha ukhunta kuzothatha amahlumela amancane e-hydrangea, zikhubazekile futhi ngeke zikwazi ukuthuthukisa okwanele ukuze zisinde ebusika ezayo. Emagabeni okuqala ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo, amahlumela e-hydrangea anconywa ukuba aphiliswe ngamafongicides, amelwa amalungiselelo "Alirin-B" no "Fitosporin-M".
Uma kwenzeka isikhumba se-powdery sinqobile iningi lesitshalo, ukuphalaza ngamalungiselelo anjalo kuzosiza ukusindisa imbali:
- Umbala omsulwa;
- I-Tiovit Jet;
- Ngokushesha;
- I-Topaz;
- IStrobe;
- I-Cumulus
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungathinti i-hydrangea inflorescences (isibonelo, ukususa izimbali ezivele zipholile). Ukungenelela okunjalo kungalimaza kakhulu lesi sitshalo, okubangelwa ukuthi ama-inflorescences angenakuvulwa angasoze avuleka.
I-Deaf Deformation: Indlela Yokuphulukisa Ukuguqulwa Kwendandatho
Izindawo zendandatho, eziholela ekuthuthukiseni amaqabunga esitshalo, yizifo ezivame kakhulu ezivela kule mbali. Lesi sifo siphuthuka kancane kancane: Ekuqaleni, izilonda ezincane ezinamabala anezingqimba ezincane zendandatho zivela emaqabunga e-hydrangea, bese ziwomisa futhi zibaphoqele ukuba ziqede, zibenze njengezicabha.
Lapho indawo yendandatho ithinta kakhulu imbali, ingase ingaqhakaza, noma izimbali ziyoba buthakathaka kakhulu. Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukususa lesi sifo. Isilinganiso kuphela esizokusiza ukuvimbela ukuthi ukhethe ngokucophelela izithombo zemibhede yakho.
Stem Nematode
Phakathi kwezifo zegumbi le-hydrangea, kanye nesihlobo sakhe segadi, kukhona nememode ye-stem. I-nematode yizibungu ezincane kakhulu, ezigxilwe ngokuqinile emvelweni omanzi, ezingathinteli kuphela iziqu, kodwa nezimpande zesitshalo, kanye namaqabunga awo. Ngaphansi kwethonya le-nematodes, ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwesitshalo kuyama, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungase kufe.
Njengoba izimpungushe ze-nematode zincane kakhulu, akulula ukuba zikwazi ukungena ezimpandeni nasezimpungeni zezimbali, ezilimaza kakhulu. Lezi zinambuzane nazo ziyakwazi ukushiya izinto ezinobuthi ezenza ukukhula kwe-hydrangea kuqhume futhi kubangele ukubhoboza okungaqondakali ngeziqu zawo.
Uma i-hydrangea yakho ishaywa yi-stem nematodes, kunconywa ukuba isonakalise lesi sitshalo, ngoba cishe akunakwenzeka ukubhekana nazo, kodwa singakwazi ukuthuthela kwezinye izitshalo, kufaka phakathi ukutshalwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-nematodes ingasakazeka enhlabathini, ngokusebenzisa izimbiza, ngisho nangamaconsi amanzi aphuma emthini emva kokunisela, nangokusebenzisa isamba ngesikhathi sokucubungula.
Kubalulekile! I-hydrangea ye-Crohn ye-garden engenakho ukuhlelwa ngokuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukusika izintambo zezihlumela zakhe ezincane. Izihlahla ezibukhali zibukeka ngokukhethekile.
Ukubola kwe-sclerocial emhlophe
Lesi sifo sesifo esivame ukutholakala kuma-hydrangeas. Kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nayo, ngoba izifo zalo - i-sclerotia - ziyakwazi ukugcina umsebenzi wazo ezibalulekile ezitshalweni zezitshalo ezikhohliwe emhlabathini emva kokuvuna.
Lolu hlobo lokubola luqala ukusebenza ohlelweni lwe-hydrangea, okuholela ekubeni lubole futhi luyeke ukunikezwa kwezakhi ezinhlobonhlobo zembali, okugcina iphenduka ibe mnyama futhi idle ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma lesi sifo sishaye iziqu ezincane, ngeke nje ziqale ukubola futhi zikhule zibe mnyama, kodwa zizoqala futhi ukuqhubeka zibolile, lapho i-patina efana nekotini yombala omhlophe iqala khona. Akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukwakheka kwalesi sikhala, njengoba i-sclerotia izokwakhiwa ngaphansi kwayo, engakwazi ukuthelela ngokuphelele yonke ingadi yakho yembali.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukususa ngokushesha i-hydrangea ethintekile ukubola kwe-sclerocial kusuka embhedeni wembali, ngaleyo ndlela igweme ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo.
Ukuvimbela izifo ze-hydrangea
I-flower hydrangea yangaphakathi ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama kahle, ngakho-ke idinga ukuhlinzeka ngokuphuza njalo. Uma ukhohlwa nge-hydrangea okwesikhashana, usazokwazi ukuvuka ngemva kokuqala ukunikezwa komswakama. Kodwa-ke, akunconywa ukuhlola imbali, ngoba iyoyinciphisa kakhulu futhi iyenze igweme izifo.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, i-hydrangea ivame ukwenza amaqabunga njengoba yonke imithi yenza. Lokhu akusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo siphelile, sidlulile esikhathini sokuphumula, emva kwalokho entwasahlobo singathuthuka ngokumangalisayo kakhulu.
Ukuze ukhule ngokujwayelekile kwe-hydrangea, kufanele futhi unikeze isibalo esanele sokukhanya, nakuba ungafanele ubeke ibhodlela nayo efasiteleni eliseningizimu. Ngokuqondene nokushisa, ekamelweni elifudumele kakhulu futhi ngokuchichima imifino kungaqala ukuqeda amaqabunga, ngaphandle kwalokho, izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-downy isikhutha zingabonakala esihlahleni. Ukukhula kwirejista kungabangela umphumela ofanayo.
Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo ezibalulwe ngenhla ze-hydrangea, kunconywa ukuthi uyifake njalo isisombululo se-copper sulfate (15 g yensiza ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi), kanye nokufakelwa njalo kanye ne-trim. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukususa ezihlahleni iziqu ezivele zonakalisiwe namaqabunga adinga ukushiswa.
Uma ubonile izifo ezingelapheki kuma-hydrangeas, kungcono ukushiya imbali kuze kube phakade, ngaphandle kwalokho izinkinga ezifanayo kuzokwenzeka kwezinye "izintandokazi". Izifo ze-hydrangea kanye nokwelapha kwazo ngeke zikuphazamise uma udla njalo futhi ulungisa kahle imbali, futhi uthole indawo efanele endaweni yamafasitela kanye nemibhede yembali.
