Noma ubani okhulisa izitshalo ensimini noma ensimini ujwayele insipho eluhlaza. Leli thuluzi liye laziwa isikhathi eside ngokuphepha kwalo, ukuhambisana nezinye imikhiqizo yokuvikelwa kwezitshalo nokusebenza kwayo.
Insipho eluhlaza: incazelo nokubunjwa
Ngakho, siyini insipho eluhlaza. Kuyinto ingxube eluhlaza noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlanganisiwe nephunga le-sese, isithako esiyinhloko yi-potassium usawoti we-fatty acids. Ingxube ayiyona insipho ngomqondo wangempela, kodwa ine-adhesive adhesive basis.
Ukwakhiwa kwensipho eluhlaza kuhlanganisa: amanzi, amafutha yemifino kanye namafutha wezilwane, amaminerali ase-potassium. Ukukhiqizwa kwesepha, izithako zemvelo kuphela ezisetshenziswayo: izinhlambi zezinkomo, amafutha omthambo, amafutha - i-soya noma i-sunflower.
Insipho eluhlaza
Kungani sidinga insipho eluhlaza ensimini nasensimini - ake sibone ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Ngemuva kokuba izitshalo zifuculisiwe, imvelo ikhiwa nxazonke futhi ezindaweni eziphathwayo, ezivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezidumbu. Abantu ababesezitshalweni ngesikhathi sokucubungula bafa ngaphandle kokukwazi ukondla nokuzala. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Insipho eluhlaza inamafutha ayo nokwakheka kwawo, okuhlanganisa zonke izindawo eziphathekayo nezindwangu ngefilimu, kuhlanganise nemizimba yezinambuzane. Ifilimu ayivumeli izidumbu ukuba ziphefumule, zimboze amaqanda azinziwe, futhi zivimbela izibungu ukuba zingathuthuki.
Insipho yesitshalo eluhlaza isetshenziswa njenge-prophylactic, ivimbela ukubukeka kwezinambuzane ezincelisayo.
Uyazi? Incazelo yokuqala yokulungiselela isepha, ososayensi bathole emafetheni aseSomeriya yasendulo (2500 BC). Le zokupheka zichaza ukwenza isinkwa emanzini, amafutha ezilwane, kanye nomuthi wokhuni.
Sesephu eluhlaza: imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa insipho eluhlaza ilula kakhulu. Ingxube elungiselelwe ngaphambi komsebenzi idinga ukuqhutshwa. Ukukhuphuka kungenzeka, kodwa kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile.
I-emulsion ikulungele kanje: 40 g isepha igxiliwe ngamalitha amanzi abilayo, bese kuhlanganiswa ama-alitha amabili e-diesel engxenyeni ehlile, ngenkathi ishukumisa. Ubukhulu balezi zinto bufana nosawoti omuncu. Insipho eluhlaza okwenziwe ngale ndlela isetshenziselwa ukulwa nezilokazane ngokulandela imiyalelo elandelayo:
- ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokwakheka kwe-efihlekile, baphathwa ngokumelene nenzalo yezinambuzane, ukwelashwa okufanayo kwenziwa emngceleni wobusika;
- Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela ama-parasites, aphathwa ngesisombululo se-2-4% se-liquid; sisetshenziselwa ukulwa nama-aphid kanye nezinambuzane zesicabucabu.
Ukuze uphathe izihlahla, ukubunjwa kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi kuze kube nokwanda okuphindwe kabili. Uma ukufafaza kuqhutshwa ngesikhathi sokuphakama kwenkathi, lapho amaqabunga esalokhu eluhlaza emithini nasezihlahleni, insipho eluhlaza yezitshalo ihlanjululwe ngeziyalezo kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-12 ngamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ukufafaza kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezinamafu noma kusihlwa lapho ilanga libeka ekushoneni kwelanga.Njengesivikelo sokuvimbela ukugqwala, i-phytophtoras, i-powdery isikhutha kanye nesiko lesikhumba kuphethwe ngesisombululo esisodwa samaphesenti.
Indlela yokusebenzisa insipho eluhlaza yezifo
Ukulwa nesipuni eluhlaza kwesifo ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa kanye namakhemikhali. Njengalokhu kulesi simo, phucula insipho eluhlaza: 100 ml isepha lengezwe amalitha ayishumi esisombululo. Ezitshalweni eziningi, ubuso beqabunga lamagqabha limbozwe nge-wax coating, okuvimbela ukungena kwamalungiselelo e-fungicidal noma insecticidal, isisombululo seseva sisiza ukuba sitholwe ngokuqeda ifilimu yokuvikela i-wax. Ngakho, insipho ithuthukisa umphumela wezokwelapha zokwenziwa kwamakhemikhali. Insipho eluhlaza yokupuniza isetshenziselwa nge-copper sulfate ngokumelene nokutheleleka kwefungal. Amalitha ayishumi amanzi - i-200 g isepha, ama-25 g wevitriol ngamalitha amabili amanzi, izingoma zivuthwa ngokwahlukana bese zihlangene, ukwelashwa kwenziwa kathathu ngenyanga.
Uma uthele ama-kilogram ayizinxenye zamakhilogremu ngamatitha ayishumi amanzi, ubilise bese uvumela ukuba uhlale amahora amathathu, bese ufaka ama-gramu angu-30 ensipho kule nhlanganisela - uzothola umanyolo ovelele owenziwe ngophethi oluhlaza okomhlaza, isibonelo, ukhukhamba, iklabishi kanye nabanye.
Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane nge-soap eluhlaza
Njengesisulu esizimele sezinambuzane, insipho ichitheka emanzini: 250 ml isepha ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Kuthathwa ngezigaba zokuqala zesilonda futhi njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela. Isixazululo esiphelele sisetshenziselwa isitshalo ngokupuniza phansi kanye nhlangothi.
Insipho eluhlaza kusuka ezinambuzane ezihlotsheni ezisetshenziselwa ngokulandela imiyalelo elandelayo: 200 g insipho ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi, kuze kube ngamapulangwe amathathu ngezikhathi zamasonto onke. Ngesisombululo esinamandla se-lesion silungise isenzo sezinambuzane ezisetshenziswa ngaphambilini.
Ubuhlungu besensiphu eluhlaza: ngabe umuthi uyingozi kubantu
Insipho eluhlaza yezidakamizwa iphephile ngokuphelele kubantu, izilwane kanye nemvelo. Kwakungekho ubuthi noma ukugula. Isidakamizwa asiyona into enobuthi kuzinyosi kanye nemifino yomhlaba. Kodwa-ke, insipho eluhlaza inokusetshenziswa okukhethekile kwizitshalo ezithela izithelo: kuyinto efiselekayo ukuwaphatha ngaphambi kokubunjwa kwesithelo, noma emva kokuvuna.
Kuyathakazelisa Igama elithi "insipho" emlonyeni wesinye isizwe livela egameni lentaba yaseRoma lasendulo - iSapo. Eqinisweni, insipho eyenza njengemikhumbi yayibekwe ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu eRoma lasendulo. Isapuni yase-Italy - i-sapone (amaRoma ayene-sapo), ngesiFulentshi - i-savon, ngesiNgisi - insipho.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nesevisi yokuqala yokufaka ushevu nge-soap eluhlaza
Naphezu kokuthi insipho eluhlaza ayiyona into enobuthi, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa okuphephile isasekhona:
insipho isetshenziswa kuphela njenge-spray, hhayi imithi yokwelapha;- ayisetshenziselwa ukuphila kwansuku zonke (ukugeza);
- kufanele asebenze nesisombululo, evikela izandla namehlo;
- emva komsebenzi, wonke amathuluzi, iziqukathi kanye nezixhobo kufanele zihlanzwe;
- Ungadluli umthamo wesisombululo ngokwakho; lokhu kungase kube nomthelela ongathandeki. Sebenzisa futhi uhlaziye ngokwemiyalelo yephakheji.
insipho isetshenziswa kuphela njenge-spray, hhayi imithi yokwelapha;Qaphela! Uma usebenzisa ithuluzi lezitshalo zasendlini njengomanyolo, inambuzane noma i-fungicide, uvikele umhlabathi ozungeza umgqomo ngefilimu kusuka engxenyeni yensipho eluhlaza.Emva kokuxhumana ngesikhumba, hlamba kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi agijima bese usebenzisa ikhambi lokushisa. Uma ugwinya, geza isisu ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate namanzi amaningi.
Insipho eluhlaza: izimo zokugcina
Gcina lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sibe egumbini elimnyama, elomile, kude nezidakamizwa, ukudla kwezilwane nemikhiqizo. Insipho eluhlaza akufanele itholakale izingane nezilwane. Endaweni yokugcina, ukushisa kusuka -10 ° C kuya ku-35 ° C kuvunyelwe. Isixazululo sokusebenza esahlukanisiwe asigciniwe. Isilwane sempilo yesinambuzane yezinambuzane zezitshalo - iminyaka engu-1-2.
Ama-parasite, ikakhulukazi ekunceliseni, yiyona imbangela eyinhloko yezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngenxa yethonya labo, ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo kwehlisa, uma kungenjalo ukuthatha izinyathelo, lesi sitshalo sizofa. Izinambuzane ziyasebenza kulo lonke ihlobo nangesikhathi se-fruiting futhi, okwenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa ama-chemical agents agents. Insipho eluhlaza ingenye yamalungiselelo aphephile angasiza umlimi, umlimi nomlimi.
