I-Brugmansia - iyimbali enesisindo esingaba ngamamitha amahlanu phezulu. Izimbali zezitshalo ezinamamitha angaba yishumi nesikhombisa, ubude bawo buhluka kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-50 cm, ngesikhathi sakwazi ukushintsha umbala. Ukuphunga kwezimbali ntambama akuzwakala kahle, ngoba izimbali zivaliwe, njengoba kukhula, iphunga liyanda. Amaqabunga aseBrugmansia afakwa ema-tiers amabili. Amaqabunga ahlukaniswa emgqeni wokuqala, emaphethelweni awo akhona. Emgqeni wesibili amaqabunga amancane ngamaphethelo ahlangene. Ubude beshidi bufinyelela ku-50 cm, bukhulu nangemivamisa echazwe ngokucacile. Ukukhiqizwa kweBrugmans kwenziwa kokubili yizimbewu kanye nokusika.
Uyazi? Ngenxa yesimo esibuhlungu sembali kanye nephunga elimangalisayo, umjikelezo wendlu yezindlu wathola igama lesibili - icilongo lengelosi.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-Brugmansia kusukela ekunqumeni, lapho uqala khona
Ukusakazwa kweBrugmansia nge-cuttings eluhlaza kwenziwa lapho isitshalo sinonyaka owodwa ubudala. Yenza izinsika ngesikhathi sewa (September) nangohlobo (Mashi). Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakhetha ukusika imifino. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, imbali ivuka, kufike isikhathi sokuqalisa ukugeleza kwamanzi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isitshalo sigxila kangcono. Njengoba kulula ukusabalalisa i-Brugmansia ngokusika kunezihlahla, abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokulima.
Kubalulekile! I-Brugmansia iyisitshalo esinobuthi, ngakho-ke bonke abasebenza nayo bayenziwa ngeglavu.
Indlela ukulungiselela cuttings Brugmans
I-Brugmansia ekhulayo esuka ku-cuttings inenzuzo yayo: lesi sitshalo singcono kakhulu futhi sithuthuka ekuqaleni. Abaningi bashaqeka indlela yokulungisa ama-cuttings e-Brugmancia, eqinisweni, inqubo ilula kakhulu. Sika iziqu ngezingubo ezibukhali ezivela esiqongweni sesitshalo, zifinyelele ukuphakama kwama-15-25 cm, zibe nephuzu elikhulayo lokukhula. Kusukela amahlumela amade athola ama-cuttings ambalwa. Amaqabunga aphansi we-cuttings anqunywa, futhi amaqabunga aphezulu anqunywe isigamu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukulungiselela kokutshala impahla kumele kuthathwe esitshalweni, esifike ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, kusukela amaqabunga awabekwe ngaphansi. Ngaphandle kokusika kwe-stem, ungaphinda usebenzise izimpande ezixhunyiwe. I-shrub ekhulile yizimpande zokusika ishintshwe kangcono.
Uyazi? Ngomunye owodwa uBrugmansia ingatholakala cishe ngezimbali eziyikhulu.
Indlela yokuqothula izicucu zeBrugmans
Ukuqothula ama-cuttings Brugmans bachitha ngezindlela ezimbili: ku-substrate nasemanzini. Wonke umuntu ukhetha indlela elula. Ukuqothula i-Brugmansia ku-substrate kuzodinga isikhathi esingaphansi kwezinsiza. Esimweni sokusika, amaqabunga aphansi ahlukaniswa, uma ahlukanisa isikhathi eside abe ama-cuttings we-15-20 cm usayizi futhi afakwa ukukhula kwe-rooting emanzini noma e-substrate.
Ukuqothula insimu ku-substrate
Njengoba akuzona zonke izinhlobonhlobo ze-brugmansia zithatha izimpande emanzini, zisebenzisela ukugwedla ama-cuttings ku-substrate. Ngaphambi kokutshala isiqu ebhodweni, udinga ukulungiselela imbiza yokutshala. Ukugeleza kufakwa ngaphansi kwebhodini (i-vermiculite, i-foam), khona-ke i-substrate ithululelwa. E-substrate yenza i-groove bese ubeka isiqu. Umhlaba ojikelezayo ukuchotshozwa kancane kancane, bese uhlanganiswa nembiza, ukudala izimo zokushisa. Uma utshala endaweni egciniwe usebenzisa izikhuthazo zokukhula kwezimpande. Kuze kube nezikhala ezine zifakwa ezimbizeni. Ngenyanga, lesi sitshalo sizobe sesikulungele ukutshala endaweni yokuhlala.
Ukuqothula amaBrugmans kunquma amanzi
Ukuze kutholakale ukhula lwe-rooting emanzini, kusetshenziselwa amanzi afudumele ahlukene. Ukuze izitshalo zibekwe emanzini, hhayi ukubola, i-tablet ehlanjululwayo yomshini osebenziwe. Ngaphansi kommbila noma indebe yepulasitiki uthele amanzi amancane (3-5 cm) futhi ukulungiswa kusengaphambili kuncike ezigodini, bese udluliselwa endaweni efudumele kahle. Akukhona amanzi kuphela kodwa futhi i-oksijeni ibandakanyeka ekwakheni izimpande, ngakho-ke izinga lamanzi akufanele liphakeme. Isikhwama ngesibambo esihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene bese ubeka endaweni efudumele. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-15, izimpande zokuqala zizovela.
Kubalulekile! I-carbon ekhiqizwa kumele ifakwe emanzini ukuze igweme ukubola kwezimpande.
Indlela yokunakekela i-cuttings brugmansii
Uma imbali isakazwa, umbuzo awuyona indlela yokulungisa izidakamizwa zeBrugmancia, kodwa ukuthi ungabalondoloza kanjani. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa kwezicucu zaseBrugmans yiwo ukuchelela okulungile, ukushisa okunethezekile nokukhanyisa okwanele.
Ukunakekela ama-cuttings emanzini
Ukuze kungabikho amaqabunga okusika, aphuziswa ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka ku-sprayer. Kuvunyelwe ukuqhutshwa kwansuku zonke kwe-mini-greenhouse. Futhi qapha isimo samanzi. Ngaphansi kwe-turbidity encane ye-fluid emkhunjini, ishintshwe ngokusha.
Uyazi? I-Brugmancia isetshenziselwa kabanzi emithi yokwelashwa yokwelapha izifo nezifo zeso..
Indlela yokunakekela ukusika emhlabathini
Okokuqala, lapho unakekela izithelo zeBrugmancia, udinga ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi. Inhlabathi akufanele ibe yinto engaphezulu, kodwa ayikwazi ukuma ngokuphelele. Ibhodlela lifakwe emthunzini okhethekile ukuze lesi sitshalo singatholi ukushisa ilanga embizeni. Imbiza ikhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile emaminithini ambalwa ukuze ivuselele isitshalo. Lapho ukusika kugxilile futhi kukhula, qala ukuthukuthela.
I-Brugmansia ukusika: ukufakelwa kabusha
Isiqu sitshalwe kusuka emanzini kuya embizeni lapho izilimo eziyizimpande zezimpande zivela kuwo. Ukufika kuyinto efiselekayo ekufezeni i-peat, ngakho-ke akukho mthunzi omile. Ukutshala i-Brugmansia cuttings kusukela e-substrate yenziwa uma ixubile kahle. Isibonakaliso sokuhlala unomphela ukugcwaliswa okuphelele kwebhodmansia yembiza ngezimpande. Imbali itshalwe emoyeni ovuthiwe- kanye nomswakama ongenakunyakaziswa usebenzisa i-drainage. I-Perlite noma i-foam isetshenziswe njenge-drainage. Lapho ufika emhlabathini ovulekile noma ebhubhu, isayithi lokufika kufanele libheke kahle.
Kubalulekile! UBrugmansia uyesaba ngisho namaqhwa amancane, ngakho-ke, lapho ekhulile emhlabathini ovulekile ebusika, ugujwa bese efakwa ekamelweni.
