Kuthiwani uma izinkukhu zine-cuticle? Indlela yokwelapha isilonda sezilonda?

Izinkukhu zezinkukhu yisifo sesisu lapho isifubane sezinambuzane sigcwele izilonda bese sifa. Ukungabikho okuholela ekufeni kwenyoni, nge ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi ngokushesha futhi kuphulukiswe ngokuphelele.

I-Cuticle yisifo esivamile sezinkukhu ezincane. Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukungondleki, lapho umzimba ungenawo amavithamini abalulekile.

Isifo sesilonda se-Peptic singelashwa ezinyathelweni zakuqala. Uma lesi sifo singaphathwa noma siqale ukwelashwa, inyoni iyafa.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokudla okunomsoco, le nyoni ayihambisani ne-cuticle. Udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongakwazi ukuxilonga isilonda sesilonda emva kokuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kwesisu sezinyoni ezifile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba izimpawu zesifo zifana nesifo sezinkukhu - udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le nyoni ayinayo isifo esithathelwanayo, kodwa i-cuticle.

Iyini i-cuticle enyoni?

I-Cuticle - isifo esithinta isisu senyoni. Ingaphakathi laso elingaphakathi, i-cuticle, limbozwa izilonda futhi liqala ukubola. Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa, izinqubo eziphuthumayo zenzeka ezilonda. Ngenxa yalokho, ungqimba wangaphakathi luhlanganiswe nezilonda ezinamafutha ahlanzekile, aphefumula futhi afe. Le nyoni ifa ngenxa ye-sepsis - ukudakwa komzimba.

Izilonda zibangelwa ukungondleki kanti azithathelisi.

I-veterinarian kuphela engakwazi ukubona i-cuticle; ukuxilongwa okunembile kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuhlola indawo yangaphakathi. Ucwaningo olunjalo kumele lwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayikho inhlupho yenkukhu, eyasakazeka ngokushesha phakathi kwezinyoni futhi ibangela ukufa kwayo okukhulu.

Uma le chick ibulawa isilonda sesisu, isisu sayo sinombala ngaphakathi, sigcwele amathumba, siphuthumisiwe.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-cuticle eyaziwayo iphathwa ngokuphumelelayo.

Ubani othintekayo?

Isifo sesilonda se-Peptic sithandwa yizinkukhu nezinkukhu.

Ungagula noma yiziphi izinkukhu: izinkukhu, amahansi, ama-pheasants, ama-parrots, njll, kodwa lesi sifo sivame kakhulu phakathi kwamadada asekhaya.

Inani lokufa kwesifo ezinkukhu liyi-50%.

Eqenjini elingengozini enkulu kakhulu izilwane ezincane kusukela ekuzalweni kuya enyangeni eyodwa. Lesi sifo singaqala esikhathini esizayo - izinyanga ezingu-6 - ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezincane. Kukhona i-cuticulitis ezinyoni ezindala, kodwa okungajwayelekile kakhulu.

Izimbangela

Isizathu se-cuticle isifo ezinkukhu - ukudla okuncane.

Uma kungekho ukudla okwanele kokudla, okuqukethe amavithamini e-B, futhi azikho ukudla okwanele okuphakelayo okuqukethe imithombo yamavithamini D, A ne-E, i-avitaminosis ephawulekayo iyenzeka. Ngenxa yokungabi nalutho kwamavithamini angenhla, i-membrane ye-mucous yonakalisiwe.

Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zezinkukhu zokudla - i-provitamin yesisu esiswini - isici esiphikisana nokuvuvukala. Iqukethe izingxenye zezitshalo ezinomsoco wezinkukhu zokudla: iklabishi, izinambuzane, i-clover, njll. Inani elikhulu kakhulu le-provitamin - isici esiphikisana nokuvuvukala - sise-rutza.

I-Avitaminosis ingenzeka esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa kwe-embryonic uma isondlo sezingqimba singeneli ngokwanele. Khona-ke, ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, ukungabi namavithamini, etholakala ngenqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwamabrionic, kubonakala sengathi i-cuticle, ngisho noma ukudla okunomsoco kwanele.

I-cuticle ingaphulukiswa ngesikhathi sokuqala, ngisho noma ibangelwa i-congenital avitaminosis. Uma unikeza ukudla okunempilo kwezinkukhu kanye nezithako ezengeziwe ze-vithamini zezingxenye, izinkukhu ngeke zigule ngesilonda. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekunceliseni abasha abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-1 - emva kwalesi sizukulwane, izilonda zesilonda esiswini ezinyoni azivamile neze.

Ukuhlonza

Ukuxilongwa ngokuqondile kwe "cuticle" kungenza kuphela udokotela wezilwane ngemuva kokuhlola ngaphakathi kwesisu sezinyoni ezifile.

Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngezinkomba ezilandelayo zomtholampilo:

• le nyoni ilukhuni, idlulile, inamandla;
• Izimpaphe azizinamatheli emzimbeni ngokuqinile, kepha ziphefumula futhi zibukeka zingabonakali, umbala omnyama, ungakhanyisi;
• ukunciphisa ukudla;
• isifo sohudo - udoti olumnyama oluthe xaxa, uketshezi olunamanzi, kanye neziqu zokudla okungahambisani nomzimba;
• lapho le nyoni ifa, konke kuphazamisa, intamo iyancipha.

Umnikazi wenyoni kufanele ahlale eqapha intsha. Lesi sifo asithathelisi, kodwa njengoba ukudla kwazo zonke izinyoni kufana, lesi sifo singenzeka kwezinye izinyoni.

Uma le ntsha ikhula kabi futhi ingabi nesisindo, ivila, izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-cuticle manifest, ukufa kwezinyoni sekuqalile - udinga ukuthatha ngokushesha izinyathelo zokuphatha izinyoni ezigulayo nokuvimbela izilonda kuyo yonke indlu. Ngokwezibalo, cishe isigamu sezinyoni zonke zingafa.

Kudingeka uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane bese uqala ukwelashwa kwentsha. Kubalulekile ukukhipha ukutholakala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nobuthi.

I-veterinarian ixilonga isilonda se-peptic emva kokuvula isisu senyoni efile. Azikho ezinye izindlela eziqondile zokuthola ukuxilongwa.

Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambi kwalesi sifo ngokunembile kubeka udokotela wezilwane ngezibonakaliso zesibili zesifo, futhi emva kokufunda ukudla kwezinkukhu. Esinye sezici ezibonakalayo ze-cuticle yisifo sohudo sombala omnyama, okumanzi, okufakelwa izicucu zokudla okungenayo.

Ukwelapha

Kubalulekile ukwelashwa isilonda ezinyangeni zokuqala zezinsuku zokuqala ezingu-1-3, kuze kube yilapho izilonda ezingaphakathi zingaphakathi, kanti i-cuticle ayifuni ukusuka ekudongeni kwemisipha.

Ngemuva kwesikhumba esiphezulu se-purulent kanye nokufa kwodonga lwangaphakathi luqala, ngeke kwenzeke ukulondoloza inyoni.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Cuticle kunezindawo ezimbili ezibalulekile.:

1. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka amatshwele abagulayo ngokudla okucebile okuzoqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamavithamini namaminerali alahlekile.
2. Kudingekile ukuqhuba ukwelapha kwendawo yezilonda ngaphakathi kwesisu ukuvimbela i-abscess.

Amandla

Ukudla kwezinyoni ezihlushwa izilonda ezilonda i-mucosa esiswini kufanele zibe namavithamini amaningi.

Amavithamini adingekayo amaqembu A neB aqukethwe kokudla kwezitshalo. Umkhiqizo owusizo kakhulu ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni i-cuticle yi-rutabaga.

Ekudleni kwezinyoni ezigulayo, kufanele kube kusuka ku-1/10 kuya ku-1/5 kokudla okuphelele. I-1/10 ye-ration kumele igcwale ufulawa we-alfalfa. Kanti futhi imithombo yamavithamini yilabo izaqathe, i-nettle, i-clover kanye nemifino emisha.

Imifino notshani banika le nyoni eluhlaza, eqoshiwe. Unganika ufulawa wezinyoni utshani kusuka ezitshalweni ezingenhla - isithasiselo esikhethekile samavithamini.

Ukuze ugcwalise amavithamini E no-D, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze imbewu ye-hemp egulayo. Ungathenga amavithamini amakhemikhali akhethekile ezinkukhu, aqukethe amavithamini A, D, E, B ezinkampweni zokwelapha.

Imithi

Ukuze ukwelashwa izilonda ezithinta i-membrane yamangqamuzana ne-cuticle, udinga ukondla le nyoni ngezixazululo zemithi. Uma kunesidingo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ungeneli, uphoqelele le nyoni ukuphuza izixazululo zokwelapha izikhathi eziningana ngosuku nsuku zonke.

Bondla inyoni egulayo ngendlela efanayo nezinkukhu - zigoba amakhanda abo esitsheni bese zifaka umlomo ngesisombululo - le nyoni iyakudla i-sips. Kuyadingeka ukuthi le nyoni yiphuze ama-sips ambalwa.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezixazululo okudingayo ukuphuza inyoni nge-cuticle. Awudingi ukondla le nyoni ngesikhathi esifanayo nezixazululo eziningana - ungakhetha eyodwa noma ezimbili bese uzishintsha. Izincomo eziqondile zokulungiselela isisombululo esifunyiwe zizonikeza udokotela wezilwane.

1. Isixazululo se-potassium permanganate (manganese). Isixazululo kufanele sibe sebala kakhulu - singabomvu kakhulu. Isixazululo esibomvu esibomvu asikwazi ukusetshenziswa - sizoshisa i-membrane emangcwabeni.

   Isixazululo singagcinwa esitsheni sokuphuza inyoni egulayo njalo - esikhundleni samanzi. Ukunikeza inyoni i-pink potassium permanganate isixazululo esiphundu esingenakulinganiswa kuze kube yilapho ukukhula kwentsha kuphulukiswa.

2. Isixazululo se-Furazolidone - yenza isixazululo esibuthakathaka (1: 1000) bese ubapha inyoni izinsuku ezingu-7-10.
3. Isisombululo se-ferrous sulfate. Ihlanjululwa emanzini ngesilinganiso se-1: 500. Izinyoni kudingeka zidle okungenani ngesonto.

Ukuvimbela

Okuwukuphela kokuvimbela izilonda zesilonda esiswini - isondlo esihle senkukhu. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekulinganisweni kokubeka ama-hens kanye nesitoko esincane esingaphansi kwenyanga. Ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa, ingozi yokulimala embundwini we-ulcers ye-mucous iyancipha ibe yi-50%.

Ngaphandle kokudla okujwayelekile, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ukudla kwezinkukhu zokudla okuvimbela ukuvela kwe-beriberi. Imifino emifino emifula (turnips, izaqathe). Utshani obutsha olusha (clover, alfalfa, nettletle). Unganika ufulawa wezinyoni utshani kulezi zitshalo. Faka imbewu. Amalungiselelo aqukethe amavithamini A, D, E no B.

Abanye abanikazi bezindlu zezinkukhu batusa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics ekudleni kwezinyoni, okuvimbela ukutholakala kwezinqubo zangaphakathi zokuvuvukala.

Ekhaya, ama-antibiotic afana ne "Biomitsin" ne "Tarramycin" asetshenziswa. Kukhona amavithamini / ama-antibiotics okulungiselelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi "Biovit". Ama-antibiotics ayengezwa ekudleni ngokulingana okuncane: 10 mg wezidakamizwa ngekg. Yokudla. Ngaphambi kokuba ungene ekudleni kwama-antibiotics, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane.

Gravel. I-gravel iyadingeka ekudleni, ngoba esiswini kukhuthaza ukugaya nokugaya ukudla okuqinile. Akuthinteki yijusi esiswini futhi kuvumela umsebenzi wesisu senyoni.

Uma kungekho greydi ekudleni, umsebenzi wesisu wehla futhi ukumunca kwezakhi nezamavithamini kunciphisa, okungabangela ukungabi namavithamini nokubonakala kwe-cuticulitis. Isihlabathi abanye abanikazi bendawo abanikeza izinkukhu esikhundleni segriva kubangela ukucasuka kwamathumbu enyoni.

Igobolondo le-egg. Ama-eggshell abilisiwe kahle, abilisiwe futhi aphehliwe angumthombo we-calcium yemvelo kanye ne-phosphorus ezinyoni.

I-cuticle ezinkukhu iyisifo esingenasifo - i-membrane yangaphakathi emangcwabeni ihlanganiswe nezilonda, zivutha futhi zifa.

Nge ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi ngesilonda esiswini ezinkukhu ngokuphumelelayo futhi ngokushesha ukuphathwa. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, lesi sifo asikwazi ukuphulukiswa, ngoba nge-cuticle, izilonda zithinteka futhi ingxenye yangaphakathi yesisu, i-cuticle, exfoliates. Ngenxa yesikhukhula esiphuthumayo, le nyoni ifa.

Kukhona isilonda se-peptic kuzo zonke izinkukhu: izinkukhu, amahansi, ama-parrots, ama-pheasants, kodwa ngokuvamile emadada. I-susceptible kakhulu ye-cuticle yizinkukhu ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-1. Kukhona izilonda ezilonda izilwane ezincane kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-6. Enyangeni enkulu, isilonda singavamile kakhulu.

I-cuticle ingabonakala ngohlobo oluvuthiwe lwezinyoni kanye ne-droppings emnyama ejwayelekile yamanzi anezinhlamvu zokudla okungaxhunyiwe. Udokotela wezilwane kuphela othola ukuxilongwa okunembile emva kokuhlolwa kwesimo sokufa kwesisu segciwane. Ezinyoni ezibulawe yisilonda se-membrane, i-inner surface yesisu isundu, ihlanganiswe nezilonda, i-exfoliates.

Izinkukhu zendlu zakwa-Wyandot, ngaphezu kokugqoka okuhle, zinemibala eminingi ehlukene. Ngalokhu baheha abalimi bezinkukhu ezizimele.

Gout in izinkukhu ingenye yezifo ezingathandeki kakhulu. Yazi isitha ebusweni! Funda kabanzi ...

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-cuticle kusetshenziswe izixazululo zangaphakathi ezikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda ezitholakala odongeni lwangaphakathi lwesisu. Ukudla kwezinkukhu kuhloswe ngokudla, okunikeza ukudla kwamavithamini.

Ukuze uvikele isilonda esiswini ezinkukhu, udinga ukulinganisela ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo, izendlalelo ikakhulukazi nezilwane ezincane kuze kube yinyanga eyodwa.