Umbuzo wokuthi ungazinkcenkceshela kahle kanjani izimbali ezikhula ekhaya unentshisekelo kubalimi abaningi bama-amateur. Ngempela, okuningi kuya ngokuthi ukuthambisa kahle kwezimbali zasendlini kwenziwa kanjani: ukukhula kwabo, ukukhula, futhi, kwezinye izikhathi, ubude nobukhazikhazi bezimbali. Ukunisela kumele kube njalo, kepha kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo, lokhu kuhluka kuyahlukahluka kakhulu.
Kukangaki ukunisela izitshalo zasekhaya
Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinto eziningi ezithinta imvamisa nobuningi be-hydration, indlela ngayinye iyadingeka imbali ngayinye. Noma kunjalo, kukhona izincomo ezijwayelekile ezisikisela ukuthi ungazinisela kanjani izimbali zasekhaya:
- izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwembiza. Abamele izinhlobo zohlobo olufanayo, ezikhula ezimbizeni zobumba nezapulasitiki, zidinga ukuniselwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Okokuqala, kuzodingeka umswakama owengeziwe kunowesibili, ngoba amanzi akuwo ahamba odongeni oluhle kakhulu;
- usayizi webhodwe nawo udlala indima. Ngokusobala, ibhodwe elikhulu lizodinga amanzi amaningi kunelincane;
Ukunisela izimbali zasendlini
- indawo ehlathini. Ukunisela kwezitshalo zasendlini ezisekuhlangothini oluseningizimu kufanele kwenziwe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi esifudumele;
- lokushisa komoya. Izitshalo ezisegumbini elifudumele kufanele ziniselwe kaningi futhi ngokujulile kakhulu kunalezo ezipholile. Ukulandela lo mthetho, kungenzeka ukugwema ukucishwa kwenhlabathi noma ukubola kwezimpande;
- isimo sezulu, futhi esinquma ukuthi udinga kangaki ukunisela izimbali zasendlini. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, inani lamanzi kufanele lenyuswe futhi okuphambene nalokho.
Kubalulekile! Kukho konke okudingayo ukwazi isilinganiso. Futhi ekushiseni akufanele unisele ingadi yezimbali kakhulu, udinga ukukwenza lokhu kuphela njengoba kunesidingo. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, udinga ukugxila kuhlobo neqembu le-botanical lembali yangaphakathi.
Ukunisela izitshalo zasendlini entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ekwindla nasebusika
Kunezinkathi eziningana eziphambili - ukukhula okusebenzayo kanye nezitshalo (intwasahlobo-ekwindla), isikhathi sezimbali (imvamisa kakhulu ehlobo) nase dormancy (ubusika). Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali kuzo ngazinye zazo kufanele kwehluke kweyokuqala, ukuze zikunikeze okuhlaza okugqamile nokuqhakaza okugqamile.
Ukuvame kangakanani ukunisela izimbali zasendlini ebusika akulula ukuqonda ngaso sonke isikhathi. Okokuqala, imbali ngayinye inesikhathi sayo salesi sikhathi, kwabanye ayenzeki nhlobo. Okwesibili, izimo zohlobo ngalunye lomuntu zidinga umuntu ngamunye. Imvamisa yokunisela kwenhlabathi incike kulezi zigaba.
Ebusika, amahora okukhanya kwemini afushaniswa, futhi izitshalo eziningi zidinga ukwehlisa ngokuphelele izinga lokushisa lomoya ukuphumula okuhle. Uma bekungenzeka ukwenza lokhu, khona-ke ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe okuvamisile, njengoba umhlabathi womile. Ebusika, ezinye izinhlobo (ngokwesibonelo, i-begonia) zivame ukuphumula emanzini. Kepha, uma behluleka ukunikela ngokushisa okuphansi, khona-ke ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe. Imvamisa, kukhiqizwa kaningi izikhathi ezingama-2-3 kunasehlobo.
Izimbali zasendlini ziphumule
Ngentwasahlobo, izitshalo kancane kancane zivuka ebuthongweni bobusika, ziqhubekele esigabeni esisha futhi kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthambisa okufanele. Kuba njalo futhi okukhulu. Ihlobo, ikakhulukazi elishisayo, isikhathi sokuthambisa kwenhlabathi okugcwele kakhulu futhi okuhlala kwenzeka. Ngokwindla, konke kuncipha futhi.
Kubalulekile! Uma ihlobo lavela ukuthi liyabanda futhi lina, kufanele ungabi nentshiseko ngenani lamanzi, lokhu kungadala ukubola kwezimpande, ikakhulukazi ezimbali ezibucayi. Ngenxa yalokhu, bangafa.
Isikhathi sokunisela izimbali zasendlini: isikhathi sosuku lokunisela izitshalo ezifuywayo
Isikhathi esifanele sosuku lokunisela ekuseni. Lokhu kwaziwa isikhathi eside futhi kufakazelwa ngokwesayensi. Impela, phakathi nosuku umswakama unesikhathi sokuphuma, futhi ukuchelela kusihlwa kuholela emiphumeleni ehlukile. Ukugcwala ngokweqile kungakha ezimpandeni, okungeke kuholele kunoma yini enhle. Ngenxa yokuncipha kokukhula, izifo zokukhunta zingakhula, futhi nengxenye engaphansi yesitshalo izoma ukuthola ukutholakala komoya-mpilo ofanele.
Ngemininingwane! Ngokudabukisayo, iqiniso iqiniso ukuthi: inani elikhulu lezitshalo ziyafa ngokunisela okungafanele kunezinto zonke ezihlangene.
Izici Ezithinta Ukunisela
Ungaphuzisa kanjani izimbali zasekhaya, kuya ngezinto ezimbalwa. Kuzodingeka umswakama owengeziwe:
- esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo nentuthuko;
- lapho usebhodweni levolumu enkulu noma eyenziwe ngezinto zemvelo;
- uma isitshalo sinamaqabunga amakhulu amancane;
- ngohlelo lwezimpande olubizwayo, oluhle, olunamandla;
- ekushiseni komoya okuphezulu ngenkathi efudumele;
- kumswakama ophansi;
- ngokuphefumula okungapheli kwekamelo.
Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa okungaphansi:
- emabhodweni, lapho inhlabathi ingakhululeki khona ikakhulukazi;
- izitshalo ezinamaqabunga aminyene anamaqabunga noma ngaphandle kwamaqabunga;
- izimbali ezisanda kudluliswa zisuka kwelinye imbiza, zibuthakathaka futhi zibuhlungu;
- abanikazi bezimpande ezimfishane;
- esigabeni sokukhula kancane noma ukuhlala komzimba;
- uma kungekho ungqimba lwamanzi;
- ezimweni zokushisa eziphansi;
- kumswakama ophezulu.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani izimbali
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokunisela izitshalo - ngaphezulu nangaphansi. Khetha le ndlela noma leyo ndlela, ugxile ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezincomo ezijwayelekile. Kunoma ikuphi, udinga ukunisela izimbali ngamanzi kuphela endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni, amanzi abandayo ingcindezi yazo. Imvula noma ancibilikayo amanzi angcono, uma engekho, ungawathululela ngamanzi amile empompini, kodwa angabilisiwe, ngoba inqubo ebilayo ibulala zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela.
Okuhle - ukunisela phezulu noma phansi
Indlela ephezulu yokunisela iyona evame kakhulu futhi yendabuko. Ngokuchelela okuqhubekayo okuvela ngaphezulu, inhlabathi ebhodweni igcwele ngokuphelele futhi inomswakama ngokwanele futhi isitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi udinga ukunisela, usabalalise ngokulinganayo umswakama ebusweni, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzovela imifantu, futhi izimpande zingavezwa. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ama-violets, ama-anculents, isihlahla sikabhanana esingaphakathi sithande ukunisela okunjalo.
Ukunisela izimbali ezivela ngaphezulu
Kunezikhathi lapho umswakama kungafanele uvunyelwe ukuwela phezu kwamaqabunga ezitshalo, noma uma zingakhipha izimpande ngaphandle kwembiza. Kwizitshalo ezinjalo, inketho engcono kakhulu iyisela kusuka ngezansi. Amanzi athululelwa epanini lokuthosa, bese umswakama udonswa ngokuzimela ngenani elidingakalayo. Ngakho-ke udinga ukunisela i-Saintpaulia, i-salioli, i-azaleas, i-begonias.
Kubalulekile! Ukunisela indlela ephansi kungadala ukukhuphuka kwazo zonke izinto zamaminerali phezulu futhi nokwakheka kwengqimba emhlophe ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukubuyisela ibhalansi usebenzisa ukunikezwa okungaphezulu komswakama.
Ukunisela okuphansi
Amanzi Okunisela
Ngokuhambisana nobudlelwano obujwayelekile besitshalo, kudinga umbuso othile wokunisela, ngokuya lapho inani lewolo elifanele linqunywa:
- maningi. Ikhiqizwa ngokushesha lapho inhlabathi esembizeni isomile. Le nketho ifunwa cishe yiwo wonke amahlathi ashisayo, izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amancanyana, amade, amasampula amakhulu;
- ngokulinganisela. Akukhiqizwa masinyane, kepha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kuyadingeka ngezimbali ezinamaqabunga ama-pubescent noma isiqu (isibonelo, i-violets), izimpande eziwugqinsi lignified (ficuses);
- ukuthambisa okungavamile kulungele i-cacti kanye nezinye izinsiza. Ngalo, inhlama yobumba ingahlala imile amasonto ambalwa.
Ukunisela okungalungile: izimpawu nokuqedwa kwazo
Uma wephula imithetho yokunisela edingekayo kwimbali ethile, ungathola imiphumela engathandeki, ikakhulukazi, ukufa kwayo.
Kungenzeka yini ukuvuselela isitshalo esakhiwe ngokweqile
Uma umhlabathi womile ngokuphelele, uqala ukwenqaba ukwamukela umswakama. Akukhathalekile ukuthi lingakanani inani lamanzi athululelwayo, kuphela engxenyeni engenhla yenhlabathi emanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inhlabathi eyomile iyancipha ngosayizi, ilele ngemuva kwezindonga zembiza, yakha izikhala lapho umswakama ugeleza khona futhi ushiya umgodi wokudonsa.
Ukuze usindise lesi simo, udinga ukunisela isitshalo eshidini, bese usifaka esitsheni esigcwele amanzi bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho ibhola lomhlaba selimanzi ngokuphelele (wonke amabhamuza womoya kufanele aphume kulo). Ngemuva kwalokho susa imbiza bese ulinda ukuthi amanzi amaningi ahambile. Akusizo zonke izitshalo ezingakubekezelela ukuswela isikhathi eside komswakama, kepha uma ephumelela, kungekudala kuzophinda kubuye kube luhlaza.
Nakani! Kubalulekile ukukhumbula mayelana nokuqhekeka phakathi kwenhlabathi nodonga lwembiza. Zidinga ukugcwala inhlabathi entsha.
Okufanele ukwenze uma imbali igcwele
Uma umlimi ebhekene nenkinga ehlukile, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kuyingozi njengesomiso. Kepha ungagcina imbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ususe ngokucophelela ebhodweni, ususe izimpande ezibolile nezibuthakathaka ezivele futhi uzisonge ngendwangu ethambile noma ithawula le-waffle. Uma ithawula ligcwele ngokuphelele, kufanele lishintshe ngokushesha ukuze lome. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukusonga inqwaba yamathawula wephepha bese ushiya kuze kube yilapho womile ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe esitsheni esisha esigcwalisiwe ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi entsha.
Yini enquma isidingo sesitshalo somswakama: izinkomba zokuswakama kwenhlabathi
Izitolo zezimbali zinikezela ngamamitha omswakama ahlukahlukene wezitshalo zasendlini. Inzuzo enkulu yezinkomba ezinjalo ukuthi, ngenxa yezinzwa ezikhethekile, ayikhombisi kuphela izinga lamanzi kulo lonke imbiza, kodwa futhi nenani layo ikakhulukazi ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Izilinganiso ezinjalo zibaluleke kakhulu kwizitshalo zokunakekela ezimnandi, ezidinga ukunakekelwa, lapho isilinganiso soketshezi ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele sibe sezingeni elithile: awukwazi ukusisebenzisa ngokweqile noma ukusomisa.
Inkomba yomswakama wenhlabathi
Ukuze unakekele izimbali zasendlini, kubalulekile ukuzondla ngesikhathi, unakekele izinga lokukhanya, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokuchelela okufanele okujwayelekile, akukho okuzosebenza. Kufanele ukunakekele lokhu ngisho nangesikhathi lapho wonke umndeni usuka endaweni ethile, futhi kungekho muntu wokunisela izimbali. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kudivayisi ekhethekile efanelekayo ukuthengiswa ezitolo nokunikeza ukuthambisa okuzenzakalelayo kufanelekile. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza izimbali ngokunakekelwa okudingekayo, futhi bayojabulisa ngokubukeka kwabo kwe-chic nokuqhakaza okukhazimulayo okugqamile.
