Amagilebhisi akhula ngumsebenzi othakazelisayo futhi othakazelisayo ongaqhathaniswa nokuklama kwangempela, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekulimeni, ekukhiqizeni nasekuzaleni izinhlobo ezintsha, ngokuthanda izinto nezimpawu zangempela.
Muva nje, inamba yabo ikhula njalo, ngakho-ke umlimi ngamunye angazikhethela ezihlukahlukene ezifanele kakhulu, ezihambelana nokuhlangenwe nakho nokuthandwa kwakhe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokukhetha izitshalo uma zikhula endaweni ephakathi yezwe lethu zingukumelana nokuqhwa kwamaqhwa nokungaqiniseki ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Zonke ziyizinga eliphelele eliphelele "Liana", ukuhlanganisa ukunambitheka okuhloniphekile nokunganaki ekunakekeleni.
Uhlobo luni?
Amagilebhisi "Liana" ("Vierul", Moldova) Kufakwe eqenjini lezinhlobonhlobo zetafula elimhlophe ngesikhatsi sokuguga.
IKarmakod, Korinka Russkaya, Alexander kanye noPleven nabo bangabokudla kwetafula.
Isikhathi sesikhathi esivela eqabunga elivuna ukuvunwa cishe ngezinsuku ezingu-125-135. Ukuvuthwa ngokuphelele ngo-September 10-15.
I-Amethyst, i-Crystal ne-Athos nayo idliwe kabusha.
Unzima futhi unamandla. Ayidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika, ngaphansi kweqhwa elanele.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngisho nasebusweni obubandayo kakhulu, kuze kufike kuma-57% okuphakathi futhi amaphesenti angama-76 okushintshwa kwawo azohlala esitshalweni. Imiphumela emihle ekukhuleni nasekukhiqizeni iboniswa emhlabathini webala lokukhanya neloamy.
Kuyekezelelwe kahle yiqhwa kanye nezinhlobo ezinjengobuhle be-North, Super Extra and Arched.
Naka: Uma uhlakulela lezi zihlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukunamathela kumthwalo wama-40-50 amehlo ehlathini. Ukusika kufanele kwenziwe kwamehlo ayisithupha kuya kwangu-6-9.
Amagilebhisi Lyan: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Ubukhulu bamaqoqo "ku-Liana" - isilinganiso.
Banefomu elinama-conical noma elincane, elinamabhisikidi aphakathi kwamehlo namakhulu (cishe ngo-3.8 g, imingcele: 2.5 x 1.8 cm). Isilinganiso sesisindo sesisindo sika 300 kuya ku-400 g, usayizi: 16 x 12 cm.
Umbala wezithelo: oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-golden hue, ngezinye izikhathi nge-"tan" ebizwa ngokuthi ". Amajikijolo anamafutha, ane-juiciness enhle nesikhumba esincane. Inani lembewu lilinganiselwe (ngokuvamile kaningi lingaphezu kweyodwa). Ukunambitheka kulinganisene nobuhlungu futhi kuveza iphunga elimnandi, okukhumbuza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezidumile zaseMoldovan "Chaush".
I-Muscat Novoshakhtinsky, u-Anthony the Great no-Anyuta nabo bayokujabulela nge-flavor muscat.
Izihlahla - eziphakathi, namaqabunga ahlangene ane-five lobes, ene-dissection ephakathi noma eqinile. Ukusuka ngenhla - umbala okhanyayo, obala obala. I-pubescence engaphansi kwesonto ayikho.
Amahlumela abasha emgqeni, futhi ama-scapes amaqabunga amancane anemibala enombala obomvu. Emaphethelweni wekhasi kukhona ifomu elise-shave elinesibindi se-clove. Ukukhula kwezihlahla kuyashesha kakhulu. Ikhwalithi yomvini kuhle. Uhlobo lwembali luyi-hermaphroditic (ubungqingili).
I-Romeo, i-Helios noCharlie nayo inezimbali zobungqingili.
Ulwazi oluwusizo: Naphezu kokuthi "iLiana" ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezibekezela ukubekezela kwesomiso, lapho kungabikho umswakama okwanele isikhathi eside, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingakwazi ukugcwalisa izinyawo kanye ne-inflorescences ephelele, okuholela ekunciphiseni isivuno saso.
Isithombe
Amagilebhisi wesithombe "Ljana":
Umsuka kanye nendawo yokuzala
Njengengxenye yomzali ngoba ukuthola amagilebhisi "Ljana" basebenzisa izinhlobo "Chaush white" no "Pierrel". Isifunda sokugaya - Republic of Moldovakusukela lapho kwalethwa khona eRussia ngo-1980 (esifundeni se-Lower Pridonya), ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo zokuqothula izakhamuzi zedolobha laseTsyurupinsk.
Kuyinto hybrid interspecific uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi injongo yonke, eyenziwa ngesisekelo European futhi American izinhlobo. Izinhlobo zokuzala zikhiqiza iDD. I-Verderevsky, K.A. I-Voitovich, I.N. Naydenova.
I-Universal nayo i-Muscat Hamburg, i-Kishmish Jupiter neLydia.
Izici kanye nezimfanelo ezikhethekile
Esinye sezici eziqakathekileko ezihlukahlukeneko zamagilebhisi "Ljana" ngumvuno ophezuluIsilinganiso sesilinganiso sikhiqiza ngo-6 kg ehlathini noma kusukela ku-120 ukuya ku-160 abaphakathi kwehektha ngalinye.
Isipho sikaMagarach, Isikhumbuzo seKherson Resident Resident noRkatsiteli sizophinde sikujabulele ngokuvuna okuphezulu.
Inombolo yebhayisikili emshinini othuthukisiwe - ama-1.3 ama-pcs., On the fruitful - 1.5 pcs. I-coefficient of fruiting - 1.6, izithelo - 1.7.
Okuqukethwe ushukela kulezi "Lena" kuphakeme kakhulu. Ukuqukethwe ushukela ka-Berry ujusi kulezi zinhlobonhlobo ngu-14-18% nge-acidity ka-6.5 kuya ku-6.7 g / l.
It isetshenziswa kokubili ifomu fresh futhi ekheniwe. Ngokusho kwezimfanelo zayo ezinambithekayo, lesi sivini sibalwa ngamaphuzu angu-8.2.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo kungase kubangelwe nesomiso, ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukuthuthwa kweqhwa elihle kakhulu kanye nesethulo esihle..
Akudingi indawo yokukhosela ebusika kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali akhethekile okuvikela nokuvimbela. Ukungenwa nezifo nezinambuzane. Kuhle iyahambisana nezinhlobo zezimpande.
Ukuphikisana nezifo kubuye kuhluke U-Delight White, u-Augustine no-Krasin.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Abathandi bezolimo abaningi abahlakulela izilwane ezihlukahlukene "uLiana" ngeziqephu zabo siqu bazichaza ngokuthi "abanenkinga" futhi "kulula ukuzinakekela." Ngokuyinhloko, wayefanelwe ukuhlolwa okunjalo ngenxa yokuzivikela kwakhe ezifweni eziningi kanye nezinambuzane zalesi siko.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi isikhunta, ukubola okwephuzi, i-oidium, kanye nezinambuzane zesicabucabu, i-phylloxera, njll. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zesigcawu, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinomqondo ophakeme kakhulu kunomdlavuza webhaktheriya.
Leligama livame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukukhula komdlavuza okwenziwe emikhondeni kanye ne-shtambe yamagilebhisi (ikakhulukazi ngemva kokushisa okunzima noma okude noma okude isikhathi eside).
I-agent causative yesifo yi-bacterium yohlobo lwe-Pseudomonas tumefaciens Sm. kanye namadolobha.- Agrobaoterium tumefaciens [Sm. kanye namadolobha.] Conn., okwenza umonakalo we-crustacean izimpande nezinye izingxenye zezitshalo zezithelo.
Lesi sitho esiyi-pathogenic sithola emanzini amagilebhisi ngamagundane namafriji. Kulo landa, lenza ukuguquka kwezicubu futhi kubhubhise, futhi le nqubo ingaqhubeka isikhathi eside.
Ngemuva kokuqhekeka kwayo, amabhaktheriya avela ezinhlakeni ezinjenge-tumor angena enhlabathini, lapho angatholakala khona iminyaka.
Ukuze kuvikelwe amagilebhisi kuleso sifo esiyingozi, kubalulekile ukuvimbela amanzi aphelile kusuka ezimpandeni zawo futhi ukuyivikela ezinhlathini ezinzima.
Izinyathelo zokulawula: ukususwa kokukhula kusuka emahlathini ngokuqeda ukuphoqeleka kwezindawo zokusika ngezindawo ze-garden pitch. Uma le ndlela ingasizi, kungcono ukususa ngokuphelele izihlahla bese uqala ukukhula amagilebhisi kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ngokuvamile, "uLiana" unomphikisi omkhulu kakhulu kuzo zonke izifo zamagilebhisi., kubandakanya i-anthracnose, i-bacteriosis, i-chlorosis ne-rubella, kanye nezinambuzane zayo eziyinhloko, kufaka phakathi ama-leafworm.
Ngakho-ke, amagilebhisi okuthiwa "Liana", ngenxa yobuningi bawo kanye namasu okulima alula, afanele abalimi nabavinini bewayini abanolwazi oluncane. Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko yizi:
- Ukuphakama okukhulu kweqhwa;
- Ukuvunwa okuhle nokubukeka okukhangayo;
- Ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu;
- Isifo esihle nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane;
- Kulula ukunakekelwa nokuhlakulela.
Lezi zimpawu zenza sikwazi ukukhulisa lokhu okuhlukahlukene ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe, kuhlanganise nezindawo ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi ajwayelekile ngonyaka futhi zithole isivuno esithembekile ngisho nangesikhathi sezulu esingahle kakhulu.
