Amapheya - izithelo ezimnandi, ezithambile, ezinomanzi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ukuphilile. Amapheya aphansi kwamakhalori futhi aqukethe amavithamini amaningi. Amapheya ematafuleni ethu akusikho izithelo ezithintekayo, ngakho-ke baye bathandwa abaningi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Izinketho zokusetshenziswa kwamapheya kakhulu.
Zingadliwa zihlanzekile, zenze ijusi kuzo, zibhaka amapizi, zenze ujamu, zengeze itiye noma i-ayisikhilimu. Kukhona ngisho nama-dessert abiza kakhulu njenge "pear inhlama". Kuhle ukuthi ukwandisa ipeyari engadini yakho akulula kakhulu.
Kungaba nzima ukunquma ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukufunda i-athikili yezihloko mayelana nezihlukahlukene, futhi mhlawumbe awunye, ngoba ulwazi lungase lwanele.
Kulesi sihloko esingezansi, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zezinwele zeTalgar, isithombe sesithelo, ukubuyekezwa kwesitimu futhi yikuphi okumele kube khona umuthi wempova okumele ukhule ngokulandelayo.
Uhlobo luni lwamapheya alubhekisela?
Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma lapho ufuna ukuvuna lezi zithelo ezinhle.
Amapheya asekwindla, ebusika noma ekubukeni kokuqala.
Esimweni sethu, i-pearard uTargar ubuhle yathululela ngasekupheleni kuka-September - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, izithelo zokuvuthwa kwenzeka ekwindla.
Izinhlobonhlobo zisakazwa kabanzi eKrasnodar naseT Stavropol Territories, e-Ukraine, futhi ziye zatholakala endaweni yaseNyakatho Caucasus.
Izinhlobo ze-Autumn nazo zihlanganisa iKuwapa, Vernaya, Karataevskaya, Thumbelina, Dressy Efimova.
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Lezi zihlukahlukene zenzelwe e-Kazakhstan nge-pollination yezinhlobo zembewu Ubuhle behlathi. Umbhali walo A.N. Katseiko. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhle beTargar Uthando olubizwa ngokuthi "talgarochka".
Incazelo izinhlobo Talgar beauty
Cabanga ngokwehlukana ukubonakala komuthi nezithelo.
Isihlahla
Umuthi ukhula ukuphakama okuphakathi. I-Krone inayo ububanzi be-pyramidal nobukhulu obuphakathi. Amagatsha omuthi alenga cishe ama-angles angakwesokudla. Amagxolo anombala ompunga nesakhiwo esibi. Amahlumela aphakathi kokulingana, ngokuma kahle.
Ngokungafani namagatsha, awashiywanga. Umbala onobukhulu obomvu. Amaqabunga amancane, afakwe njengeqanda lezinkukhu. Unombala oluhlaza obumnyama obumnyama, ubushelelezi obungavamile nobungcweti bomhlaba. Leti petiole eside.
Izithelo
Izithelo zikhulu kakhulu. Imisa ingaba ngu-150-200 amagremu. Ngokwesilinganiso elilodwa eliphakathi kwamanani amagremu angu-170. Ngezinye izikhathi amapheya amakhulu akhula 250 amagremu ngesisindo.
Ifomu ngokwalo i-pear-shaped, kodwa elongene kancane, phezulu i-sloping. I-peel ine-smooth and shiny.
Isakhiwo sinamafutha. Umbala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ohlangothini olungenamafu kukhona "okuhle" okumnandi.
Ingxenye ebomvana ithatha ngaphezu kwengxenye yepeyari. Kunamabala amaningi angaphansi kwesigqabhezana aphethwe emntwaneni, omhlophe emaphethelweni omnyama futhi obuluhlaza ophuzi.
I-Peargar beauty pear ihlala esiteshini sobude obuphakathi nobukhulu, obunomumo ovalwe kancane. Umngcwabo ungokwesayizi encane, awutholakali ngezithelo zomuntu ngamunye. I-Calyx ivulekile.
Inyama iyisiliva noma imhlophe. Inesilinganiso esiphakathi. Isakhiwo salo sihle kahle. I-pulp ingabonakala njenge-crispy, kodwa kunomsoco. Kuyathandeka kumnandi, kumnandi kakhulu.
Krasulia, Lada, Dekabrinka, uDessert Rossoshanskaya no-Ilyinka nabo bangaziqhenya kakhulu.
Isithombe
Izici
I-Talgar Beauty - i-pear ehlukahlukene ngezivuno eziphezulu. Gona Izithelo njalo ngonyaka kakhulu kakhulu. Ukuzinza isimo sezulu esibanda futhi siphakeme. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukile futhi ukubekezela okunzima kwesomiso.
Ukubekezela okunamandla kwesomiso kuboniswa yiCathhedral, iLarinskaya, i-Svarog, i-Forest Beauty ne-Victoria.
Abadoli bezinwele zokugqoka i-Talgar bayabhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo: Ingqungquthela, i-Favorite Clapp, i-Hoverla.
Isihlahla siqala bear izithelo emva kweminyaka 4-5 emva kokufika, kuhle masinyane.
Ngezinye izikhathi eminyakeni yokuqala 2-3 yokukhula kwezitshalo kubonakala cishe ngezithelo ezintathu. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siza ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Kodwa kungcono ukuvuna kancane kancane, futhi ukunambitheka nokuthutha kungcono. Iphaya eliphosiwe aliqabuki, bayabambelela emagatsheni.
Gcina esiqandisini noma emakamelweni angaphandle ngaphandle kwamabala amnyama izithelo zingakwazi ukuphela kuze kube sekupheleni kwebusika.
Izithelo ezinhle zikhonjiswa yizinhlobo ezilandelayo: Tonkowetka, Bere Bosk, Chizhovskaya, Bere Russkaya ne Fairy.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Nakuba u-Talgar ubuhle abudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, akusho ukuthi akudingeki anakekelwe. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha Indawo efanelekile yokufika.
U-Talgarochka uthanda indawo ekhanyisiwe, engcono emithambekeni ethile. Yiqiniso, inhlabathi kufanele ibe inhle, ikhule. Kodwa namanje kufanele kukhule futhi kuphethwe.
Ukunakekelwa yizinqubo ezilandelayo ezilula:
Entwasahlobo ukufeza ukuvikela ngezinambuzane nezifo ezihlukahlukene.- Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, khipha inhlabathi ezungeze umuthi bese wengeza umquba / umquba / humus.
- Ehlobo kufanele ukondle isitshalo nge umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Kudinga ukuchelela okunezinkathi ezine ngezikhathi ezithile.
Entwasahlobo ukufeza ukuvikela ngezinambuzane nezifo ezihlukahlukene.Uma unesifiso sokuthola ubuhle be-Talgar besimiso esincane, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa isitoreji esincane. Ngeke kuthinte inani nobuningi besitshalo.
Ekuvuneni kwekwephuzile, ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama ebusweni nenyama kanye nokulimala ukunambitheka kungenzeka. Kodwa abalimi abathile bayiqaphele ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuvuna kakhulu izithelo zihlala zihle kakhulu futhi zigcwele.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izitha ezesabekayo zazo zonke izihlahla nezitshalo ziyizifo nezinambuzane. Yingakho inkulu isithunzi sobuhle beTalgar singabizwa ngokuthi ukumelana nezifo. Naphezu kwalokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izifo ezikhona, nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani.
Ngakho, izifo eziphakathi kwe:
- Ukubala okumhlophe;
- I-tinder yamanga;
- Umdwebo wekhasi;
- I-Pear flyer;
- I-Cancer yezihlahla zezithelo;
- Ukubulala amagatsha;
- //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html;
- Izithelo zivuthiwe;
- Ukuchithwa kwamagciwane angaphansi kwamapayipi;
- Ukugqwala kwamapare;
- I-Cytosporosis;
- Ukushisa amabhaktheriya;
- Umdlavuza omnyama
Ukuze ugweme ukuthi kwenzeke lezi zifo, kufanele uthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuvimbela umonakalo kumagxolo. ukukhipha amagciwane ngamakhemikhali, ngokushesha ususe amaqabunga awile.
UNick, November, Marble, Larinska noHera nabo banamathele ezifweni.
Ngezinambuzane konke kunzima kakhulu, kuneziningi zazo, zihamba, zishaya, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuziqeda ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Kungenzeka gqoka isihlahla somuthi ephepheni ungavumeli izinambuzane zikhuphuke, noma igqoke nge-drying glue.
Bese ususe izinambuzane bese ubhubhisa. Kodwa zikhona nezinye izinambuzane ezingekho elula.
I-Hawthorn - izimvemvane, izibungu zazo ezidla konke. Entwasahlobo ukupaka izihlahla ngezinambuzane.
Apple Blossom - I-Weevil, sidla amafihledi kanye namafihledi, okuyinto eyomile emva kwesikhashana. Ibhande lokubamba eliphumelelayo, elichazwe ngenhla, nokucubungula izidakamizwa.
Inundu yaseMpumalanga - izibungu zalo zidla imigudu emahlumela, inyama iyavutha. Izibhande zokugqoka nazo zikhiqiza.
I-Pear pruritus, i-gall mite - izinambuzane ezincane ezincane ezibhubhisa amaqabunga.
Ikhasi eliphakathi kwekhasi / izithelo zezithelo - omiyane abondla amaqabunga kanye / noma ezinye izingxenye zezitshalo, emva kwalokho kukhula. Entwasahlobo, aphathe amapheya ngezinambuzane. Izigqila - izibhungane ezilimaza izinkuni, ngaleyo ndlela zenze ukwelashwa kwama-gom.
Futhi eziningi eziningi zifana nalezi zinambuzane ezingenhla. Bashaya ngezindawo ezifanayo zomuthi, kubangele imiphumela efanayo. Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwabo kwi-pear kuyafana. Ngakho-ke, ukubhala wonke amagama abo akuyona into enengqondo. Into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekelwa nokushiswa kwe-disinfection okuchazwe ekuqaleni.
Ekuphetheni, ngingathanda ukugcizelela izinzuzo eziyinhloko nobuhle be-Talgar ubuhle. Izinzuzo zingafaka izici ezilandelayo: high hardiness ebusika, ukumelana nesomiso kanye nokumelana nezifo.
Izitshalo eziphakeme kanye nokuqhathaniswa nakho kunezinzuzo ezinkulu. Ngokungangabazeki, akufanele ukhohlwe mayelana nokunambitheka nokubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Lapho ungase ulethe futhi isikhathi sokugcina eside.
I-Talgarochka inezimbalwa ezimbalwa. Ingabe abanye ngeke bathande ubuhlungu besithelo futhi shintsha umbala wabo ngesikhathi sokuvuna.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zijabulisa abalimi abaningi. I-Talgar ubuhle bunambitha omuhle, iphunga nezindawo eziningi ezinempilo nezondlo.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinwele ezihlukahlukene ze-Talgar ubuhle:
